Unit 2 Great People Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought课课练（word版，含答案）

第8课时　[Unit 2 Lesson 8]
(
课内基础自测
)　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Our earth is only a small part of the u　　　　.
2.According to the T　　　　 of Relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
3.Confucius(孔子) was a p　　　　 in the field of education.
4.During his l　　　　, Edison had many inventions.
5.Can you help me s　　　　 this maths problem It′s too difficult for me.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Would you mind 　　　　(open) the window It′s too hot here.
7. My favourite subject is　　　　 (physics).
8. The professor 　　　　(teach) at a university before he went abroad.
9.The boy made a decision to give up 　　　　(play) computer games.
10.He stopped 　　　　(watch) TV and began to read English.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
learn from, do with, make a mistake,during one′s lifetime, be famous for,
go on, pass away, in the field of
11.What have you 　　　　　　　　these great people
12.　　　　　　　　, he did not do anything that hurt others.
13.—What did you 　　　　　　　　that notebook
—I gave it to Mary.
14.He 　　　　　　　　in the last exam. What a pity!
15.It′s already five years since he 　.
16.He made several important inventions　　　　　　　　 telegraphy(电报).
17.If you 　　　　　　　　, maybe you will have a better result.
18.The town　　　　　　　　 its beautiful scene in the past.
(
课后巩固提
升
)　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)19.Our group 　　　　an invitation to an important meeting that will be held in Sanya. We′re so glad to go there.
A.refused B.received C.wondered D.invented
(　　)20.[2020·天津] This street is much 　　　　than that one.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
(　　)21.[2020·云南] Don′t　　　　 our hopes. As long as we pull together, we′ll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
(　　)22.[2019·黔南] Do you know how to work out the difficult maths problem (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.bring out B.carry on C.solve D.do with
(　　)23.[2019·河南] —Do you know the boy over there
—The one 　　　　is holding a ball Oh, that′s my neighbour Phil.
A.what B.which C.who D./
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
24.北京因许多历史名胜而出名。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　many places of historical interest.
25.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　cities in China.
26.让我们接着读下一篇课文吧。
Let′s　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　the next text.
27.她在科学领域取得了巨大成就。
She made great achievements　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　science.
28.你爷爷是何时去世的
When did your grandfather　　　　 　　　　
答案
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.universe　2.Theory　3.pioneer 4.lifetime　5.solve　
Ⅱ.6.opening　7.physics　8.taught 9.playing　10.watching
Ⅲ.11.learned/learnt from　12.During his lifetime　13.do with 14.made a mistake　15.passed away 16.in the field of　17.go on 18.was famous for
课后巩固提升
Ⅳ.19.B
20.B　形容词比较级。根据关键词“than”可知,本句表示在两者之间比较,因此空格处用形容词比较级。
21.A　
22.C　动词(短语)辨析。bring out意为“使显现”;carry on意为“进行”;solve意为“解决”;do with意为“处理”,与what连用。句意:你知道怎么解决这道数学难题吗 work out 与solve同义。
23.C　定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗 ”,答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗 ”根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为The one,关系词指代人,且在定语从句中作主语,应用that或who,
Ⅴ.24.is famous/well-known/known for
25.is one of the biggest/largest
26.go on to read　
27.in the field of
28.pass away