Unit 3 Safety Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake课课练 （word版，含答案）

第17课时　[Unit 3 Lesson 17]
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课内基础自测
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Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
happen, stay calm, stay away from,protect…from…, keep an eye out for
1.Whenever you face dangers, please 　　　　　　　.
2.He 　　　　　　　　to meet his old friend in the street yesterday.
3.　　　　　　　　 cars when you are crossing the road.
4.We wear sunglasses to 　　　　　　　　our eyes 　　　　　　　　the sun.
5.　　　　　　　　 junk food, please. It′s bad for our health.
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课后巩固提
升
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Ⅱ.单项选择
(　　)6.Wearing white can help people　　　　 when they feel stressed.
A.calm down B.write down C.break down D.turn down
(　　)7.Keep 　　　　 eye out for rabbits in the field.
A.the B.an C.a D./
(　　)8.—How do wild animals　　　　themselves from　　　　 hurt or killed
—They may have a body colour that matches the colour of its environment.
A.find; being B.protect; getting　 C.keep; got D.make; be
(　　)9.Jenny runs as 　　　　as Danny.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
(　　)10.The policeman stopped the driver and asked him to 　　　　.
A.hold on B.pull over C.put up D.sit down
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or a desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don′t move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival without injuries.
(　　)11.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means 　　　　.
A.especially B.gradually C.luckily D.finally
(　　)12.We can learn from the passage that earth-quake safety measures 　　　　.
A.are planned for children
B.help us keep safe
C.are not necessary
D.are not easy to understand
(　　)13.According to the passage, it isn′t a good choice to 　　　　during an earthquake.
A.take a lift
B.stay under a strong table
C.get under a doorway
D.cover the head with arms around it
答案
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.stay calm　2.happened　3.Keep an eye out for　4.protect; from　
5.Stay away from
课后巩固提升
Ⅱ.6.A　动词短语辨析。calm down 意为“平静下来”; write down 意为“写下,记下”; break down 意为“发生故障”; turn down意为“关小,调低”。句意:穿白色的衣服能帮助人们在感到焦虑时平静下来。
7.B
8.B　protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”。
9.A　10.B
Ⅲ.11.C　12.B　
13.A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.”可知,在地震中乘电梯不是一个好的选择。