人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Build up your vocabulary 课件(32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Build up your vocabulary 课件(32张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-21 16:56:11 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
选择性必修四
Unit4 Sharing
Build up your vocabulary
To identify the meaning of some vocabulary from the passage.
To practise key vocabulary in the context.
【语境体验】
①She was dying to talk to Frank.
她很想同弗兰克谈谈。
②Having worked so hard for so long a time，she was dying for a break.
劳累了这么长的时间她真希望能歇一会儿。
1．(P38教材原文)I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好的！
be dying to 渴望……
“渴望做某事”的其他表达法：
be thirsty for.../to do...
be eager for.../to do...
be anxious for.../to do...
long for.../long to do...
【学以致用】 一句多译
我渴望实现我所有的人生梦想！
①__________________________________
②__________________________________
③__________________________________
④__________________________________
I'm dying to realize all my life dreams!
I am eager to realize all my life dreams!
I am thirsty to realize all my life dreams!
I'm longing to realize all my life dreams!
2．(P38教材原文) There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
这里没有电和自来水，甚至连课本都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！
not to mention更不用说；且不说
【语境体验】
①He doesn't even love his own children, not to mention others.
② He can't even afford to support himself, let alone support his family.
(1)“更不用说”的其他表达法：
to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/much less/let alone
(2)其他常见的to do作插入语
to be honest/frank/brief 诚实/坦率/简单地说
to tell the truth 实话说
to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是
to begin with 首先
to conclude 总之
to sum up 总之
to put it another way 换种说法
to put it simply 简单地说
【学以致用】 (1)单句写作
①___________________________, I don't quite agree with you.
坦白地说，我不太同意你的意见。
②_________________，you are not yet qualified for the job.
老实说，你还不能胜任这个工作。
③______________________, we've achieved a lot，but we still need to work harder.
总之，我们取得了不少成绩，但还需要进一步努力。
To be frank/To speak frankly
To tell the truth
To sum up/To conclude
(2)一句多译
这种动物在世界任何地方都是罕见的更不用说在中国了。
④This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，let alone/much less in China.
＝This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，__________________________ in China.
＝This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，__________________________ in China.
not to mention/needless to say
to say nothing of/not to speak of
3．(P38教材原文)I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.
我仍在努力适应这些状况。
adapt (oneself) to 适应
【语境体验】
①The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
②When you are abroad, you must find ways to adapt yourself to the culture and custom there.
你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。
常见的“动词＋oneself＋to(介词)”的其他短语
adjust oneself to... 适应于
accustom oneself to... 习惯于，适应于
addict oneself to 沉溺于
help oneself to 自用，自取
apply oneself to... 致力于，专心于
devote oneself to 献身于，奉献于
commit oneself to 承诺，致力于
【学以致用】 单句写作
①We _________________________ ourselves quickly to life in Paris.
我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。
②He has decided to ____________________ himself to the cause of education.
他已决心致力于教育事业。
adapted/adjusted/accustomed
commit/devote/apply
4．(P38教材原文)The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
班里瞬间变成了马戏团，因为之前从未碰上这种情形的男孩们(吓得)开始从窗户跳了出去。
come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见
【语境体验】
①I've never come across such an experience in my life time.
我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。
②While cleaning the room yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my mother.
我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
come about 发生，产生
come by 来串门；来访
come out 出版，发行；暴露，揭露；结果
come through 恢复，脱险
come to 苏醒，突然想起
come up 走近；被提到；发生
【学以致用】 单句语法填空
①That's the second time his name's come _____ today.
②I came __________ one of my old classmates last night. We haven't met for almost 10 years.
③When does her new book come_________
④They didn't know how the change had come __________．
up
across
out
about
5．(P40教材原文)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.
我认为每个人都有权快乐。
deserve 值得；应得；应受
【语境体验】
①He deserved to be punished.
他应受惩罚。
②The boy richly deserves whipping.
这孩子活该挨鞭子。
deserve sth.应受，应该得到……
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得被做
【学以致用】 一句多译
你做了好事，值得表扬。
①Your good deeds ____________________.
②Your good deeds ____________________．
③Your good deeds ____________________．
deserve praise
deserve being praised
deserve to be praised
6．(P38教材原文)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里，先是爬了一座山，从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色，然后沿着一条阴暗的小路来到下面的山谷。
【句式剖析】 本句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a mountain。
【语境体验】
①Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.
下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
②She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
在介词＋关系词引导的定语从句中，关系词常用which或whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since/by when。
【学以致用】 单句写作
①China is the birth place of kites, ____________ kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，风筝从那里传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
②She went to America two years ago, ____________ I haven't heard from her any more.
她两年前去了美国，自那以后我再也没收到她的来信。
③ The baby is due in May, __________ the new house will have been finished.
孩子的预产期是五月份，那时新房子应该竣工了。
from where
since when
by when
8．(P39教材原文)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
能和汤姆比的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。
【句式剖析】 句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，to have done是动词不定式的完成时。
【语境体验】
①I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
②He seems to have caught a cold.
他好像感冒了。
①动词不定式与谓语动作同时发生或不定式后发生，动词不定式用一般时态。
②动词不定式先于谓语动作发生，动词不定式用完成时态。
③谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行，动词不定式用进行时态。
【学以致用】 单句语法填空
①They invited us __________ (go) there next week.
②He's said ________________ (write) a new novel and it will be finished next year.
③ I'm sorry not ________________ (come) on Wednesday.
to go
to be writing
to have come
Practice
Translation
1.她周一去看了医生，从那时起她的病情好转了。（介词+引导词）
2.无人确切知道发生了什么事情，更不用说是如何发生的了。（not to mention）
3.认识你是莫大的荣幸。（privilege）
4.他似乎已经解决了那个难题。（不定式）
5.我非常渴望收到你的来信。（dying）
She went to see a doctor on Monday, since when she has been better.
No one was sure exactly what had happened, not to mention how.
It is a great privilege to know you.
They seem to have solved the problem.
I am dying to hear from you.
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
Xu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _______ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out. Xu said, “Actually, I don’t really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the _____ of hot water.”
housing
lack
Xu Yuan is a volunteer in plete the passage with the words below.
Book P40
She regrets not bringing a ______ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any discomfort is __________ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to ____ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyone deserves the _____ to be happy,” she said.
kettle
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
secondary
drag
right
What does Xu Yuan think of the country and experience
While living in Ghana is not that bad, she thinks that this is a good chance to drag herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. She thinks any discomfort is secondary to helping the needy.
Workbook P82
A Chinese Friend
uniform
mechanic
stable
rigid
even
taste
forehead
until
deserves
without
选择性必修四
Unit4 Sharing
Build up your vocabulary
To identify the meaning of some vocabulary from the passage.
To practise key vocabulary in the context.
【语境体验】
①She was dying to talk to Frank.
她很想同弗兰克谈谈。
②Having worked so hard for so long a time，she was dying for a break.
劳累了这么长的时间她真希望能歇一会儿。
1．(P38教材原文)I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it's always nice to get mail!
我一直渴望得到一些我最喜欢的糖果，收到邮件总是很好的！
be dying to 渴望……
“渴望做某事”的其他表达法：
be thirsty for.../to do...
be eager for.../to do...
be anxious for.../to do...
long for.../long to do...
【学以致用】 一句多译
我渴望实现我所有的人生梦想！
①__________________________________
②__________________________________
③__________________________________
④__________________________________
I'm dying to realize all my life dreams!
I am eager to realize all my life dreams!
I am thirsty to realize all my life dreams!
I'm longing to realize all my life dreams!
2．(P38教材原文) There's no electricity or running water and not even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices!
这里没有电和自来水，甚至连课本都没有，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代设备了！
not to mention更不用说；且不说
【语境体验】
①He doesn't even love his own children, not to mention others.
② He can't even afford to support himself, let alone support his family.
(1)“更不用说”的其他表达法：
to say nothing of/not to speak of/needless to say/much less/let alone
(2)其他常见的to do作插入语
to be honest/frank/brief 诚实/坦率/简单地说
to tell the truth 实话说
to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是
to begin with 首先
to conclude 总之
to sum up 总之
to put it another way 换种说法
to put it simply 简单地说
【学以致用】 (1)单句写作
①___________________________, I don't quite agree with you.
坦白地说，我不太同意你的意见。
②_________________，you are not yet qualified for the job.
老实说，你还不能胜任这个工作。
③______________________, we've achieved a lot，but we still need to work harder.
总之，我们取得了不少成绩，但还需要进一步努力。
To be frank/To speak frankly
To tell the truth
To sum up/To conclude
(2)一句多译
这种动物在世界任何地方都是罕见的更不用说在中国了。
④This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，let alone/much less in China.
＝This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，__________________________ in China.
＝This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world，__________________________ in China.
not to mention/needless to say
to say nothing of/not to speak of
3．(P38教材原文)I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.
我仍在努力适应这些状况。
adapt (oneself) to 适应
【语境体验】
①The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
②When you are abroad, you must find ways to adapt yourself to the culture and custom there.
你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。
常见的“动词＋oneself＋to(介词)”的其他短语
adjust oneself to... 适应于
accustom oneself to... 习惯于，适应于
addict oneself to 沉溺于
help oneself to 自用，自取
apply oneself to... 致力于，专心于
devote oneself to 献身于，奉献于
commit oneself to 承诺，致力于
【学以致用】 单句写作
①We _________________________ ourselves quickly to life in Paris.
我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。
②He has decided to ____________________ himself to the cause of education.
他已决心致力于教育事业。
adapted/adjusted/accustomed
commit/devote/apply
4．(P38教材原文)The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.
班里瞬间变成了马戏团，因为之前从未碰上这种情形的男孩们(吓得)开始从窗户跳了出去。
come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见
【语境体验】
①I've never come across such an experience in my life time.
我一生中从没有经历过这样的事情。
②While cleaning the room yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my mother.
我昨天清扫房间时，意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
come about 发生，产生
come by 来串门；来访
come out 出版，发行；暴露，揭露；结果
come through 恢复，脱险
come to 苏醒，突然想起
come up 走近；被提到；发生
【学以致用】 单句语法填空
①That's the second time his name's come _____ today.
②I came __________ one of my old classmates last night. We haven't met for almost 10 years.
③When does her new book come_________
④They didn't know how the change had come __________．
up
across
out
about
5．(P40教材原文)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.
我认为每个人都有权快乐。
deserve 值得；应得；应受
【语境体验】
①He deserved to be punished.
他应受惩罚。
②The boy richly deserves whipping.
这孩子活该挨鞭子。
deserve sth.应受，应该得到……
deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得被做
【学以致用】 一句多译
你做了好事，值得表扬。
①Your good deeds ____________________.
②Your good deeds ____________________．
③Your good deeds ____________________．
deserve praise
deserve being praised
deserve to be praised
6．(P38教材原文)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师走了两个半小时才到达那里，先是爬了一座山，从那里我们可以看到美丽的景色，然后沿着一条阴暗的小路来到下面的山谷。
【句式剖析】 本句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a mountain。
【语境体验】
①Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.
下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
②She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.
她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
在介词＋关系词引导的定语从句中，关系词常用which或whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since/by when。
【学以致用】 单句写作
①China is the birth place of kites, ____________ kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，风筝从那里传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
②She went to America two years ago, ____________ I haven't heard from her any more.
她两年前去了美国，自那以后我再也没收到她的来信。
③ The baby is due in May, __________ the new house will have been finished.
孩子的预产期是五月份，那时新房子应该竣工了。
from where
since when
by when
8．(P39教材原文)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
能和汤姆比的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。
【句式剖析】 句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，to have done是动词不定式的完成时。
【语境体验】
①I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
②He seems to have caught a cold.
他好像感冒了。
①动词不定式与谓语动作同时发生或不定式后发生，动词不定式用一般时态。
②动词不定式先于谓语动作发生，动词不定式用完成时态。
③谓语动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行，动词不定式用进行时态。
【学以致用】 单句语法填空
①They invited us __________ (go) there next week.
②He's said ________________ (write) a new novel and it will be finished next year.
③ I'm sorry not ________________ (come) on Wednesday.
to go
to be writing
to have come
Practice
Translation
1.她周一去看了医生，从那时起她的病情好转了。（介词+引导词）
2.无人确切知道发生了什么事情，更不用说是如何发生的了。（not to mention）
3.认识你是莫大的荣幸。（privilege）
4.他似乎已经解决了那个难题。（不定式）
5.我非常渴望收到你的来信。（dying）
She went to see a doctor on Monday, since when she has been better.
No one was sure exactly what had happened, not to mention how.
It is a great privilege to know you.
They seem to have solved the problem.
I am dying to hear from you.
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
Xu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _______ conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out. Xu said, “Actually, I don’t really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the _____ of hot water.”
housing
lack
Xu Yuan is a volunteer in plete the passage with the words below.
Book P40
She regrets not bringing a ______ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any discomfort is __________ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to ____ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyone deserves the _____ to be happy,” she said.
kettle
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
secondary
drag
right
What does Xu Yuan think of the country and experience
While living in Ghana is not that bad, she thinks that this is a good chance to drag herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. She thinks any discomfort is secondary to helping the needy.
Workbook P82
A Chinese Friend
uniform
mechanic
stable
rigid
even
taste
forehead
until
deserves
without