七上U1 语法:冠词
课前朗读:(五号,加粗)
1. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
2. Li Qiang is an honest boy. He wants to be a useful person when he grows up.
3.— Did you get up late this morning
— Yes, so after a quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
4.— Do you know the girl with long curly hair
— Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.
5. I play the guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.
总结
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有义它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
(
定冠词只有一个,即
the
,一般在以辅音音素开头的词前读
/ /
,在以元音音素开头的词前读
/ i /
或
/ i/
。如:
the( / / )bag
这个
(
那个
)
书包;
the( / i /
或
/ i/ )apple
这个
(
那个
)
苹果。
定冠词有
“
这个
(
些
)
,那个
(
些
)”
的意思,通常不重读,和名词连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。如:
Give the books to the teacher.
把这些书给
(
那个
)
老师。
)
(
定冠词
)
冠词
(
a
用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母之前,如
a desk
;
a
一般读作
/e
/
或
/ /
。
)
(
不定冠词
)
(
an
用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母之前,如
an hour
。
an
一般读作
/ n/
或
/ n/
。
)
A组 基础过关
一、单项选择。从各题的选项中选出正确答案。
( ) 1. The boys often play _____ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 2. There is _____ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. Christine is selling her house, but on ___ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 4. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo, we saw _____ elephant. _____ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
( ) 5 I went to _____ supermarket to buy _____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 6. Harry Potter Ⅲ is _____ interesting story and we all like it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 7 — When is Father’s Day in _____ United States
—It’s on _____ third Sunday in June.
A. /, a B. the, the C. the, / D. the, a
( ) 8.There’s _____ umbrella behind the door. It’s made of silk.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( ) 9. —Why did you laugh just now
— Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ end himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
( ) 10. — Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice
—Yes. _____ book is very interesting.
A. An B. A C. The D. /
( ) 11. — Will you stay for _____ supper with us
— Sure. I’d love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 12. — Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia
— Of course, It’s _____ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
二、根据句意用适当的冠词填空。
1. ___________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
2. — Is ___________ dictionary on the desk yours
— No, I don’t have __________English-Chinese dictionary.
3. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____________ same time.
4. We should often help ____________ poor.
5. David usually takes ____________ walk for an hour after dinner.
6. _________ number of students have gone to Shanghai.
7. — There’s __________ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ___________ ball to me
— With pleasure.
8. The evening party was really fun. We had ____________ great time.
9. Beijing, ____________ capital of China, has _____________ long history.
10. There’s ____________ “h” in the word “hour”.
B组能力提升
一、单项选择。
( )1. She smiled and said, “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out card for your brother.” (2020广大二模卷)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A few days later, my husband and I met ____ old lady on the path. “Guess what ” She said, “I found your diamond!”(2020天河一模卷)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for warm meal if they need to.(2020南沙一模卷)
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )4. That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around ______ university nearby, we found that nearly 200 was stolen from our room.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )5 “By the time I have eaten my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s ____ time I start work.”
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )6.…Is this book you were talking about yesterday
…Yes,thank you very much.(2012广州中考题)
A. a B.an C. the D.不填
( )7. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. (2013广州中考题)
B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.
A: a B: an C: the D: /
( )8. It was in fact _____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. (2015广州中考题)
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( )9. As the other villagers were working , he walked around the village laughing and talking. _______ villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. (2016广州中考卷)
A./ B. an C. a D. the
( )10. His father was farmer and ______ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, and there were never any children to play with.(2017广州中考卷)
A./ B. an C. a D. the
二、根据句意用适当的冠词填空。
1. I caught __________ bad cold and had to stay in bed.
2. — Kate, are you ____________ only child in your family
— Yes, but _________new baby is on the way.
3.They stopped in ________ beautiful place for camping, near ______ farm house of the Smiths.
4. China, ________ home of tea, has ________ history of more than 4,000 years.
5. — When will ________ car race begin
— I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ________ week after next.
6. Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》), _________ Indian film, has become one of ________ most popular
films in China.
7. I practice playing _______ piano for half _______ hour every day.
8. As _______ young students, we should often help _______ old.
9. _______ Greens came to _______ Guangzhou yesterday.
10. This is _______ unusual watch. My dad gave it to me as _______ birthday present.
11. Tom is _________ honest boy.
12. This is _________ useful book and you should read it often.
13. It’s __________ ancient story and it tells us how to be ________ good learner.
14. I have seen ________ film Mr. Six and it’s ___________educational one.
15. Molly dreams of becoming ___________ excellent engineer in the future
16. The Yangtze River is one of _____________ longest rivers in ___________ world.
17. New Year is coming, we should make resolutions at ___________ beginning of the