Unit8 词汇运用基础练
考点闯关 集训中考考点 智勇轻巧过关
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. She dressed up so that everyone can n______ her.
2. To our j_______,our class won the football game at last.
3. More and more v_______ go to see the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
4. They are r______ money for the school in the mountains.
5. Please look at the s______. It says,“No Swimming!”
6. I need to r______ my car. It's broken.
7. A car usually has four w______.
8. You cannot i______ what our lives will be like in 100 years.
9. This afternoon I helped a b______ man cross the road because he couldn't see
anything.
10. I don't u______ what you said. Can you explain(解释)it to me
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______(own)of the store was sweeping the floor when I walked in.
2. She got great ______(satisfy)from helping others.
3. He took this ______(home)child to the orphanage(孤儿院).
4. I didn't eat anything this morning. So I have a strong ______(feel)of hunger now.
5. (易错题)Eating vegetables every day ______(be)good for health.
6. Thank you for ______(invite)us to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
7. The glass is______(break). You had better be careful with it.
8. Jack,a friend of ______(I),often helps me with my English.
9. After a lot of ______(train),he became a good player.
10. Many disabled people have ______(difficult)doing normal things in their lives.
II. 单项填空
1. (易错题)Though he is at home,he doesn't feel ______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone;lonely B. lonely;alone C. alone;alone D. lonely;lonely
2. —How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity! We have to ______ our sports meeting.
A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put up
3. Many volunteers went to help ______ clean water and food to local people after the earthquake.
A. hang out B. come out C. try out D. give out
4. —Daisy,look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry,I'll ______ right now.
A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up
5. Li Ming volunteered ______ people in trouble.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
6. I used to ______ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to a walk.
A. read;take B. read;taking C. reading;taking D. reading;take
7. On my way home,I saw an old lady fall down. I went up to help first and then ______ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
8. Dave failed the math. He must be very sad now. Let's go ______.
A. cheer him up B. wake him up C. to cheer him up D. to wake him up
9. The couple their ______ collections to the country.
A. gave back B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out
10. They ______ a new factory in the village last year.
A. got up B. took up C. set up D. made up
11. (易错题)Your help makes ______ possible for me to get good grades.
A. this B. that C. it D. the
12. Joy's mom looks young and beautiful. It's hard to ______ she is already in her forties.
A. change B. understand C. imagine D. train
13. (易错题)They were all ______ at the ______ news.
A. exciting;exciting B. exciting;excited
C. excited;exciting D. excited;excited
14. He ______ his elder brother;that's why so many people think of them as twins.
A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after
15. My bike is ______. It will be fixed tomorrow.
A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken
16. —I'm Daisy,not Jessie.
—Sorry,I have difficulty ______ people’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
17. —The government is trying to develop(发展)winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.
A. habit B. interest C. feeling D. spirit
18. Finish your homework first;then you'll ______ watch TV for an hour.
A. be able to B. are able to C. can D. could
IV. 句型转换
1. Mary hopes she will clean up the city park.(改为同义句)
Mary hopes ______ ______ ______ the city park.
2. That clever boy thought up(想出)a good idea.(改为同义句)
That clever boy ______ ______ ______ a good idea.
3. My sister will take care of(照顾)my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)
My sister will ______ ______ my cat when I am on holiday.
4. He went to school when he was seven years old.(改为同义句)
He went to school ______ ______ ______ ______ seven.
5. Many people think about what they can do to help others.(改为简单句)
Many people think about what ______ ______ to help others.
V.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我爷爷对我的生活产生了很大影响。
My grandpa ______ a great ______ ______ my life.
2. 本现在正在修理一辆旧自行车。
Ben is ______ ______ an old bike now.
3. 他的妈妈正忙着做家务活。
His mother is ______ ______ housework.
4. 你可以给老师打电话寻求帮助。
You can call up the teacher ______ ______ ______ help.,
5. (易错题)你的毛衣与我的相似。
Your sweater ______ ______ ______ ______.
参考答案
I. 1. notice 结合句意"她盛装打扮,以便每个人都能______她”及首字母n推知填notice“注意到"。
2.joy 由后句句意“最后我们班赢得了足球比赛"可知,前句意为“令我们高兴的是"。joy名词,意为“高兴;愉快
3,volunteers 由空格后的“去看望生病住院的孩子使他们高兴起来”及首字母v可知此处填volunteer(志愿者)的复数形式。
4,raising 句意为“他们现在正为这所山区学校筹集资金"。raise动词,意为“募集;征集”;由句中are可知该句为现在进行时,故此处应填其现在分词raising
5.sign 句意为“请看那个标志。上面写着,禁止游泳!""。
6.repair 本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答,由后句句意“它坏了” 知此句句意为“我需要修我的汽车".repair"修理"。need to do sth."需要做某事",为固定搭配,故用repair.
7.wheels 由常识知“一辆小汽车通常有四个轮子”。前面有four修饰,因此用可数名词wheel的复数形式wheels.
8.imagine 由句意“你不能______一百年后我们的生活将是什么样子”可知,此处应填imagine(想象,设想)。
9.blind 本题可用“关键信息法”解答。由he couldn't see anything(他看不见任何东西)知他是个盲人。blind为形容词,意为“失明的”。
10.understand 由后句句意“你能为我解释一下吗?"可知,前句句意为“我不理解你说的话”,understand动词,意为“理解”。don't后用动词原形。
II. 1.owner 本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。was sweeping the foor(正在扫地)的主语应为人。the owner of意为..的主人”。
2.satisfaction 前面由形容词great修饰,故填satisfy的名词形式satisfaction.
3.homeless 本题可用"前后联系法"解答。由the orphanage"孤儿院"可知此处填形容词homeless"无家可归的"。
4,feeling 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由前面的不定冠词a可判断此处应填可数名词单数。feel的名词形式为feeling.
5.is 单个的动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,此处描述事实应用一般现在时,故填is.
6.inviting thank sb.for(doing)sth.意为“因(做)某事而感谢某人",for后跟动词时应用其-ing形式。
7.broken be动词is后应跟形容词作表语,故填break的形容词形式broken.
8.mine "a friend of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格”意为“…...一位朋友”,I的名词性物主代词为mine。
9.training a lot of(大量的)修饰名词,training为不可数名词,意为“训练”
10.difficuly have difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故此处填difficult的名词形式difficulty.
III. 1. A alone“独自;单独”,表示客观上独自一人;lonely"孤单的;寂寞的",表示主观上内心的孤独,带有感彩。由句意"尽管他独自一人在家,但是他不感到孤独,因为他有许多事情可做"可知答案为A.
易错警示:lonely具有较强烈的感彩,指内心孤独,而alone强调客观上“独自一人”。
2. A put off"推迟";put out“扑灭";put on“穿上;戴上";put up"张贴;举起"。由“雨下得好大呀!"和"真可惜!"可知“我们不得不推迟运动会"。故选A。
3. D hang out"闲逛";come out"出版;出来";try out参加选拔;试用";give out“分发”。由句意“地震过后,许多志愿者去帮忙给当地的人干净的水和食物”可知选D。
4. D put up“张贴";clean up"打扫干净"。这两个短语都是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语如果是人称代词,只能放在中间,故排除A项和B项;由上句句意“戴西,看看你的卧室,多么杂乱!"可知此处选D
5. A 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。volunteer to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“自愿去做某事"。故选A.
6. B used to意为“过去常常",后面接动词原形,由此排除C. D两项;be used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事",表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,其中use表示“使用"。由前句句意“我过去常常在晚饭后读报纸、看电视”可知,后句句意应为“但是现在我习惯于散步"。故选B。
7. A 本题可用“语境分析法”解答。call up意为“给 打电话";care for意为“喜爱;照顾";cheer up意为“使高兴,使振作";find out意为“找到,发现"。结合题意“在回家的路上,我看到一位老太太跌倒了。我先上前帮助,然后又
察”可知,A项符合题意。
8. C 本题可用“排除法”和“分析句子结构法"解答。cheer up “使……振奋起来";wake up“唤醒"。由句意"戴夫数学不及格,他现在很难过,让我们去______" 可知B.D不符
合语境,故排除。分析句子结构可知,"“我们去”的目的是“使他振奋起来",应用动词不定式短语作目作状语,故选C.
9.C give back“归还";give up“放弃";give away“捐赠";give out“分发”。结合题意“这对夫妇把他们的收藏给了国家"可知,give away符合题意。
10.C get up“起床";take up“学着做,开始做";set up"建立";makeup"组成:编造"根据a newfactory可知,应该是"建立".
故选C
11.C "make it+adj.(+ for sb)+ to do sth.为"固定结构,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式to do sth.为真正的宾语,该结构意为“使(某人)做某事是(怎么样的)"
易错警示:能作形式主语或形式宾语的只有代词ito make,think,find等动词后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语to do sth.置于形容词之后。
12.C change"改变";understand"理解,明白";imagine"想象”
train"训练”。由前一句"Joy的妈妈看起来年轻又漂亮”可知,后句意为“很难想象她已经40多岁了",选C
13.C 表示人“感到兴奋”用excited;表示事物的性质或特征“令人感到兴奋”要用exciting,故应选C
14.B look after意为“照顾,照看";take after意为“与 相像";run after 意为“追赶”。由分号后句意“那就是有如此多的人认为他们是双胞胎的原因”可知分号前句意为“他与哥
哥相像"。故选B.
15.D 本题可用“语境分析法"解答。new意为"新的";light 意为“轻的";dirty意为“脏的";broken意为“坏的"。根据下一句"It will be fized tomorrow.(天它将被修理)"可知,"我"
的自行车坏了,选D
16.A 本题可用“固定搭配法"解答。have difficulty(in)doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难",故选A
17.B habit“习惯";interest"兴趣,关注";feeling"感情";spirit“勇气,意志”。结合上文“为了2022年冬奥会,政府正尽力发展冬季运动”可知,空格所在句表示“难怪人们对它们更有兴趣了"。故选B.
18.A 本题可用“语法分析法”解答。分析题干可知该分句为一般将来时,can和could只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中,be able to可用于各种时态,且will后跟动词原形,故选A
IV. 1.to clean up hope后接that从句时,若主从句主语一致,可用hope to do结构进行同义句转换。
2.came up with think up与come up with同义,意为“想出”。由过去式thought可知第一空应用come的过去式came
3.care for/look after take care of与care for/look after同义,意为“照顾,照料"。
4.at the age of at the age of"在 岁时",可与when sb.be…year(s)old进行同义句转换。
5.to do原句为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的主语they与主句主语many people在逻辑上是一致的,故可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”改写为简单句。
Section B
V. 1.makes, difference to make a great difference to意为“对…….有很大影响”,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用makes
2.fixing up fix up意为“修理”,由句中is可知该句时态为现在进行时,故填fixing upo
3.busy with/doing be busy with sth.意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy doing sth.
4.to ask for ask for意为“请求;要求”,由句意可知此处应用不定式作目的状语。
5.is similar to mine be similarto...意为“与……相似"
易错警示:在表示“与某人的…相似”时,to后面应接名词性物主代词或名词所有格,而不能用代词或形容词性物主代词。