鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A 学习能力（含解析）

Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
学写能力Section A
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. I want to buy some books. Could you tell me where the nearest b______ is
2. My brother likes to collect ______（邮票）when he is free.
3. Mary sent me a ______（明信片）from America yesterday. I like it very much.
4. I don't like eating the ______（葡萄）because they are sour（酸的）.
5. The sun rises in the e______ and sets in the west.
6. The word "washroom" has the same meaning as "r______".
7. My grandparents live in a______（附近的）town. I often visit them.
8. It's sunny today. I ______（建议）that we go for a picnic.
9. He sits ______（在… …旁边）John in the classroom. They are deskmates.
10. We still have lots of time. There is no need to r______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The train leaves the ______ (center) station at 9:30 am.
2. There is a washroom on the ______ (two) floor.
3. We were excited ______ (hear) that our team won the soccer game.
4. You are late again. Please come a little ______ (early) next time.
5. What about going to the Moonlight Restaurant It ______ (serve) delicious food.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
turn left, walk up to, excuse me, pass by, on one's way to
1. __________________, could you please tell me where the nearest post office is
2. Go down this street and __________________ at the first crossing.
3. I saw an old man sitting there when I __________________ the house yesterday.
4. I bought a new pen __________________ school yesterday.
5. A young man __________________me and asked me where I came from.
四、单项选择
1. —Where is Tom, Mum
—Oh, he is taking a shower in the ______ .
A. study B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room
2. —Excuse me. Where is the bank
—Go along the street and then turn right on Main Street. It's ______ the supermarket ______the gift shop.
A. from; to B. among; and C. between; and D. in; on
3. I like to be quiet. I ______ stay at home and read books in my spare time.
A. normally B. hardly C. never D. seldom
4. —I'm busy now. Could you help me ______ the letter to my brother
—Sure.
A. mail B. lend C. connect D. pronounce
5. —Do you know ______ Alice goes to school every day
—Usually by bus.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
6.—Hi, Lucy. Could you tell me ______
—Sure. There is a supermarket near here.
A. why I bought some fruit
B. when I can buy some fruit
C. where I can buy some fruit
D. how did I buy some fruit
7. Sometimes, you don't know how important something is ______ you lose it.
A. since B. when C. until D. after
8. —When someone can't catch your meaning, what will he or she say to you
—______
A. Say again. B. Pardon me
C. I don't understand you. D. What did you say just now
五、句型转换
1. When does the concert start this evening Do you know （合并为一句）
Do you know ______ the concert ______ this evening？
2. My father had supper after he finished the work.（改为同义句）
My father ______ ______ supper ______ he finished the work.
3.He wants to know how this machine works.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ this machine works.
4.Is there a hospital in the neighborhood？Could you tell me （合并为一句）
Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ a hospital in the neighborhood
5.Could you tell me how I can get to the airport？（改为简单句）
Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ the airport
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me! 1. ______
B: Certainly. Go along the street until you pass a bank. The square is on your right.
A: 2. ______
B: It's about twenty minutes on foot.
A: Oh, can I take a bus
B: Yes. 3. ______
A: But where is the bus station, please
B: 4. ______
Look! Here comes the bus.
A: 5. ______
B: You' re welcome. Have a nice day!
A. Thanks a lot. B. How can I get there C. How far is it from here D. You can take the No. 8 bus. E. Sorry, I'm new here. F. It's just on the other side of the street. G. Could you tell me the way to Longxing Square
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared（敢于）to ask strangers the way And I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way, I always say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here. "
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he was asking the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed the man who had asked me for directions in. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other!
1. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______.
A. she's a stranger to the city
B. she doesn't know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions
2. The man stopped the writer on the way to ______.
A. sell her something B. ask her the time
C. make friends with her D. ask her the way
3. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______.
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
4. The underlined word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means "______".
A.尴尬的 B.困惑的 C.激动的 D.伤心的
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
参考答案：
一、1. bookstore 2. stamps 3. postcard 4. grapes 5. east
6. restroom 7. nearby 8. suggest 9. beside 10. rush
二、1.central【解析】修饰名词应用形容词，故填central。
2.second【解析】句意：二楼有一个洗手间。on the second floor"在二楼"。
3.to hear【解析】句意：听到我们队赢了那场足球赛我们很激动。"be excited to do sth."为固定表达。
4.earlier【解析】根据句意和设空前的a little可知应填early的比较级。
5.serves【解析】此处陈述的是一件事实，应用一般现在时；又主语It为第三人称单数，故填serves。
三、1. Excuse me 2. turn left 3. passed by 4. on my way to
5. walked up to
四、1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的"taking a shower"和常识可知，他正在浴室洗澡，故应用bathroom。
2.C【解析】between…and...为"在……之间"，符合题意。
3.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。normally通常；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。此处表示"在闲暇时间，我通常待在家里看书"，故用normal。
4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mail邮寄；lend借给；connect（使）连接；pronounce发音。此处是说，你能帮我把这封信寄给我哥哥吗？故选A。
5.B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意："你能告诉我Alice每天如何去上学吗？" "通常乘公共汽车。"根据答语可知，问句问的是方式，故用how"如何"。
6.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除D项；再结合答语中的"在这附近有一家超市"可推知答案为C。
7.C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：有时直到你失去了某物，你才知道它有多么重要。not until意为"直到…"，符合题意。
8.B【解析】考查情景交际。pardon me意为"请再说一遍"，用于请别人重复某事，符合语境。
五、1. when; starts 2. didn't have; until 3. wonders how
4. if/whether there is 5. how to get to
六、1-5 GCDFA
七、【短文大意】作者方向感很差，因害怕给别人指错路而常常告诉别人不认识路，文章讲述了作者这样的一次尴尬经历。
1.D【解析】根据第三段内容可知作者之所以拒绝给别人指路，是因为怕给别人指错路。
2.D【解析】根据第四段中的"He asked me if I could tell him the way"可知，这位男子是在向作者问路。
3.C【解析】根据第四段中的"I realized that he was asking the way to my office building"可知，the Friendship Building是作者工作的地方。
4.A【解析】结合文意可推知，embarrassed 在此意为“尴尬的"。
5.B【解析】根据第一段的前两句可知，B项的表述正确。