Unit 1 When was he born? SectionA（1a-2d）课上练习 2021-2022学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit1 SectionA（1a-2d） 课上练习
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1.Sun Yang is my favorite s_______. He can swim very fast.
2.—When was your little sister b_______
—In 2003.
3.I really a_______ Tony because he always gets good grades in the exams.
4.My textbook is p_______ by the Shandong Education Press.
5.Children love to eat i_______ cream especially in summer.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上获得了第一名。
Chinese women's volleyball team______ ______ ______ ______in the Rio Olympic Games in 2016.
2.著名演员王凯出生于1982年。
Wang Kai，a famous actor,______ ______ ______1982.
3.当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)
Nowadays，Payment Online makes our lives______ ______ ______convenient.
4.手头上没有更多的书了，他就开始读一本汉语字典。
______ no more books______ ______, he started to read a Chinese dictionary.
三、单项选择
1. My uncle was born ______ 1986.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
2.—Look!There is a man ______ near the river.
—Wow!It's my teacher, Mr Wu.
A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed
3.The little boy is______ young ______ride a bike.
A.too：to B.to； too C.too：not to D.so；to
4. ---Hi，Li Me i.How is your new school
---Fantastic.We can choose the courses according to our ______.I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences
5.I want to learn a second foreign language______ English.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for
四、阅读理解
试题1：
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize.
Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Hong gaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.
Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages.
Last year’s literature prize went to a Swedish poet(诗人) Tomas Transtromer.
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan).
1. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm
A. 1955. B. 1967. C. 1976. D. 1981.
2. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young.
B. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.
C. Mo Yan had good education in his early life.
D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.
3. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books
A. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.
B. They have been translated into foreign languages.
C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.
D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.
4. What was Alfred Nobel
A. He was a poet. B. He was a director.
C. He was an inventor. D. He was a writer.
5. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. Mo Yan has written many famous books.
B. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages.
C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.
D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
试题2：
Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was a Ming dynasty explorer whom the Chinese people are proud of.
He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than
50 000 km during the years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years!
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He‘s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A. To bring new countries under the control of China.
B. To show the world how strong the King was.
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D. To discover unusual animals.
( ) 2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A. He sailed to all seven continents.
B. Each of his trips lasted one year.
C. He died at the age of 62.
D. He was a successful businessman.
( ) 3. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China A. Gold. B. Medicine. C. Animals. D. Silk. ( ) 4. What happened after Zheng He died
A. He was forgotten forever.
B. His ships were all burned.
C. The new king wrote a book about him.
D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped.
( ) 5. In what order did the following happen
a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.
c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.
d. Foreigners were brought to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. New ships were built.
A. e, b, a, f, d, c B. b, a, e, d, c, f C. f, a, b, d, c, e D. b, a, f, e, d, c
参考答案：
一、
1.swimmer 2.born 3.admire 4.published 5.ice
二、
1.won the first prize 2.was born in 3.more and more 4.With；at hand
三、
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。on后接具体某天；at后接时间点；in后可接年、季节、月等；of后一般不接时间。根据1986可知前面用介词in。故选C。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看!有一个人正在河边打太极。——哇哦!那是我的老师， 吴老师。本题考查句型“There be+名词+v.-ing+其他.”。表示有某人正在做某事。故选C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个小男孩太小了还不能骑白行车。too...to...太…而不能…。根据句意可知，A项正确。
4. 【答案】
【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你好，李梅。你的新学校怎么样 ——太好了。我们可以根据我们的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢戏曲，因此我上了京剧课。grade分数，等级：talent才能； interest爱好，兴趣；experience经历，体验。由答语中的“I love operas”可知，可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想学一门除英语以外的第二外语。except除了之外； beside在旁边；besides除…之外(还) ；except for除了。根据句意可知，说话者想学除英语外的第二外语，故选C。
四、
试题1：
1. 【解析】选B。莫言生于1955年，12岁那年辍学，那一年是1967年。故选Ｂ。
2. 【解析】选A。文章第二段讲述了莫言的童年生活，他的父母都是农民，他很早辍学，务农和做工，由此可知，他的童年时代是很艰苦的。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。文章第三段介绍了莫言的作品《红高粱家族》的情况，这部小说被著名导演张艺谋搬上了银幕，但没有说所有的作品都由张艺谋拍成了电影，因此这个表述是错误的。故选C。
4. 【解析】选C。文章最后一段介绍了诺贝尔奖的情况。诺贝尔奖由瑞典发明家诺贝尔于1895年设立。诺贝尔为发明家，他不是诗人，不是导演，也不是作家。故选C。
5. 【解析】选D。全文介绍了莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的情况，因此D项正确。
试题2：
1—5 BCADD