七上 U8语法 人称代词,物主代词与反身代词学案
一、人称代词:人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数
我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人 称代 词 主 格
宾 格
口诀:动前主格动后宾;名前形容介后宾(不包括助动词)
例如:I am a student. (动词前用__________) Please help me. (动词后用__________)
Do you have a pencil (为什么此处用主格?)
Exercise 1 用适当的人称代词填空。(请划出每句的动词或介词)
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. (she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.
3. Candy is a girl. __________ studies in our school. Her parents live with __________.
4. Mary is my classmate. __________ is good at Physics.
5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.(they)
6. Does __________ go to school everyday (him)
难度升级 7. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday.
8. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy.
9. Susan got No. 1 in the exam. __________ made me very happy.
总结:it不仅代指动物或物体,还可代指__________、__________和__________。
二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数
我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
物 主代 词 形容词性
名词性
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
如:Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 此处mine=_________ _________
That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。
此处hers=__________ __________, yours=__________ __________
口诀:名前形容,否则s
Exercise 2 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。(请划出每句中的关键名词)
1. I ate all __________ chicken legs. ( I ) Can I have one of__________ (you)
2. Mike lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Lucy if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3.Mike has a dog and I have a dog, too. __________ ( he ) dog and__________ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
难度提升:参考短语:a friend of mine我的一个朋友
4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of __________ are coming to see us. ( they )
5. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __________. (we )
三.反身代词:默写表格
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数
我自己 我们自己 你自己 你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 他们自己
一、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. __________ likes __________ work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. __________ go to school together.
3. She is a friend of __________. We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all __________ own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of__________ are good at English.
6. Last week we enjoyed ___________in the garden.
7. _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________.
8. She gets up early and dresses __________ every day.
9. I like shopping in _________ free time. I spend _________ own money.
10. ________(we) classroom is smaller than _________ (they).
11. Her kite is broken. Can you lend me _________
12. Don’t depend on others, you should try_________ best to do it ________.
13. It is I _________ that cook the meal.
14.What they should do is to believe __________.
15. May I use __________ bike __________is broken.
二、语法选择
In most parts of the world, 1 students love 2 their schools to make less pollution. 3 join "Environment clubs". In such environment clubs, people work together to keep the environment 4. There 5 some things that students often do.
·No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How 6 rubbish do you throw away after 7 lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring 8 lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they choose the classes that make the least garbage and report 9 to the whole school!
·No-car day. 10 the no-car day, teachers stop 11 a car to school. Students also choose to walk or ride to school. Cars give 12 to the air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use 13 legs! It's 14 fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste 20-40㎡of water an hour In a year that would fill a small river!In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love 15 environment. Let's 16 together to make it beautiful.
( )1. A. any B. many C. much D. few
( )2. A. help B. to helping C. to help D. helping
( )3. A. We B. You C. Them D. They
( )4. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans
( )5. A. has B. are C. was D. is
( )6. A. many B. much C. few D. little
( )7 A. have B. has C. had D. having
( )8. A. his B. your C. our D. their
( )9.A.it B. them C. they D. their
( )10. A. In B. On C. At D. From
( )11. A. drive B. to drive C. to driving D. driving
( )12. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollution D. pollutions
( )13. A. you B. your C. yours D. their
( )14. A. much B. lot of C. many D. a lots of
( )15. A. us B. our C. ours D. their
( )16. A. to work B. work C. working D.to working