(共47张PPT)
Time
Time can change everything.
your appearance
your personality
your interest
Time can change
外表
性格
爱好
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
1a~2c
学习目标
1、识记下列单词和词组：straight curly black
blonde short tall shy outgoing quiet
funny friendly serious used to
2、熟记并能运用句型：I used to be ...; I used to do...;
谈论过去的事情。
humorous
silent
helpful
from time to time
score
adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
adj. 不说话的；沉默的
adj. 有用的；有帮助的
时常；有时
n. & v. 得分；进球
Words Review
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance
Personality
tall
straight hair
outgoing
funny
beautiful
thin
fat
strong
short
curly hair
quiet
serious / strict
kind
hard-working
strange
friendly
in the past
now
Kate Green
Kate is tall now. But she was
very short in the past.
Kate used to be short.
Jiang Wen weared glasses, but now he doesn’t wear glasses.
in the past
now
Jiang Wen used to wear glasses.
Jiang Wen
outgoing
friendly
funny
outgoing
tall
heavy
quiet
unfriendly
serious
shy
short
thin
Make sentences
She/He/I used to be …,
but now she/he is …
short/tall
young/old
heavy/thin
He/She used to be/have/wear…, but now he/she is/has/wears ….
Make sentences
Listening
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
1b
1c
Look at the picture above and make sentences.
A: Did Mario use to be short
B: Yes, he did. He used to be
really short.
A: What’s he like now
B: He’s tall now.
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
*表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比。
*used to的否定形式有两种：
didn’t use to或usedn’t to
Language Points
e.g. They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs. Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar 你过去弹吉他吗？
*used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用…做… be used to do sth. 被用来做… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
1. use to do sth.
过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
【辨析】
use ... to do sth.
用……做……
e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.
他们用刀切肉。
e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be / get used to sth. / doing sth.
习惯于某事 / 做某事
e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night. (2007兰州市)
A. read; read B. reading; read
C. read; reading D. reading; reading
【解析】
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，而be / get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据本题句意“他过去常常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在夜晚看书。”
练一练
Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you
反意疑问句
特点：“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，后半句在时态、人称和数等方面要与前半句保持一致。
You are a doctor, aren’t you
你是个医生，是吗？
We can’t take books out, can we
我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？
【拓展】
1. 回答反意疑问句时，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定句”
2. 回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
—He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he
他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
—You didn’t go to work, did you
你没有去上班，对吗？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
不，我上班了。/是的，我没有上班。
summary
How to describe people
appearance: tall , straight hair, young......
personality: outgoing, funny, shy.....
Talk about what one used to be like.
used to+动词原形
---Did Mario use to be short
---Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
---What's he like now
---He's tall now
练一练
从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly
1. My uncle is very _______. He often tells jokes.
2. His cousin is very _____. He is afraid to speak in public.
3. Please be _____ in the library.
4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us. We all get on well with her.
5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good at singing and dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
Mario liked playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
Mario used to be short.(改为一般疑问句)
Mario, you used to be short, didn't you (反义疑问句)
Yes,I did.
Not,I did.
1c
Did Mario like playing basketball
Did Mario use to be short
Yes, he did.
No, he didn't.
What’s he like
humorous
['hjum r s]
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
silent
['sa l nt]
不说话的，沉默的
helpful
['helpfl]
有帮助的
1. humorous adj.
有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures
with words.
漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。
humor (幽默) + ous → 有幽默感的
e.g. Peter seems silent today. What’s the matter
彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？
2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
silent adj. → silence n. 沉默
help n. (帮助) + ful →
helpful adj. 有帮助的
3. helpful adj. 有帮助的
e.g. His explanation was more or less
helpful.
他的解释多少是有帮助的。
2a
Listen and check (√) the words you hear.
____friendly _____ outgoing _____ serious
____humorous _____ silent _____ active
____ brave _____ quiet _____ helpful
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
In the past
Now
1. Paula used to be really _______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very ________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grades in _______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the _______.
1. Now she’s more interested in _______. She plays _______almost every day. She’s also on a ______ team.
2. She still plays the ______ from time to time.
quiet
outgoing
science
music
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
实义动词前, 助动词、情态动词、连系动词后
= sometimes /at times
时常；有时
2c
Make a conversation about Paula using the information in 2b.
A: Did Paula use to be really quiet？
B: Yes, she did. She was always silent in class.
A: Did she use to like sports
B: No, she didn’t.
A: What did she use to like
B: She used to like playing the piano.
Read and answer the questions.
What are they doing
Who are they talking about
What did Billy use to be
They are talking about Billy.
He used to be shy, quiet and thin.
2d
They are having a party.
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
Billy has changed so much! He used to be ____ and _____. His face always ______ ___ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good ______ on his exams. He used to be ____, but now he is ___ and _______.
shy
quiet
turned
red
scores
thin
big
strong
2d
This party is such a great idea.（开）派对是如此好的一个主意。
注意so 和such 的运用，一般so后用形容词或副词， such后用形容词和名词，如上例可改成: This party is so great an idea.
如：今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。
Today is so nice that I can go fishing.
Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.
语法重点一：
such与so 辨析
such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词和副词。
e.g. Do you like such weather
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m so glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。
He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。
当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。
e.g. There are so many / few people in
the hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
You have so much / little
homework today.
你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl. =
She is so lovely a girl.
她是个如此可爱的女孩。
选用such或so填空。
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
2. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了。
since 引导一个句子或时间点，对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态，相当于for 引导时间段。非持续性动词对应的时间是时间点。
I have bought the pen for two years.
或 It’s been two years since I bought the pen.
或 I bought the pen two years ago.
语法重点二：
练一练
My uncle has been teaching in this school _______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【解析】
考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
1、留着直发 / 卷发
have straight hair/curly hair
2、在课堂上保持沉默
be silent in class
3、对……感兴趣
be interested in ...
4、在篮球队
on a basketball team
5、时常；有时
from time to time
6、变红
turn red
7、在考试中取得好成绩
get good scores on the exam
8、戴着眼镜
wear glasses
句型：
1. Did Mario use to be short
2. He used to be really short.
3. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
4. What’s he like now
5. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
6. It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的)
stories to tell us.
2. You’d better keep _______ (沉默的) about what happened.
3. The lazy cat isn’t very ________ (有用的) in catching mice.
4. Tom got the highest ______(得分) on the exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
Exercises
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I heard Lily________(sing）in her room.
2.Mary used to________（have）long straight hair.
3.The boy left the office in ___________（silent）.
4.They__________（not used）to smoke.
5.Jack is popular among his classmates because he is very__________（humor）.
humorous
didn’t use
silence
have
singing
1.— How is your grandma
— She is fine. She used to _____TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.(2014湖北黄冈)
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
2. —What do you think of the book
—It is _____ that I can’t wait to read .
so good book B .such a good book C. such good book
3.The movie _______ for two hours.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began
用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2. 蒂姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tim used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.
