鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级下册 Unit 4 How can we become good learners? Section B 质量检测（含解析）

Unit4 Section B质量检测
一、根据句意和汉语提示填空
1.Don’t drive at a high __________（速度）. It's dangerous.
2.The teacher told us that the left __________（大脑）controls the right-hand side of the body.
3.Can you__________（发音）this word？It's too difficult for me.
4. __________（注意），please. I have something important to tell you.
5. First, let's__________（复习）what we learned yesterday.
6.We believe that our city has the__________（能力）to hold more international
meetings.
7.Although the old man is nearly 70 years old，he is still very __________（活跃的）.
8.Alan is from America. He doesn't have much __________（知识）of Chinese history.
9.I need to discuss this problem with my __________（搭档）.
10.Reading more can __________（增加）your vocabulary（词汇量）.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Everybody may have a chance to be __________（success）if he or she tries his or her best.
2.It's well known that Walt Disney __________（create）Mickey Mouse.
3.The Internet is very useful，but we should use it __________（wise）.
4.Calligraphy（书法）is a kind of traditional Chinese art. More and more people are becoming __________（interest）in it.
5.—Linda，I'm not good at English. What should I do？
—Why not find a pen pal to practice __________（write）.
三、单项选择
（）1. He knows little about grammar. He often makes __________ in it.
A. excuses B. decisions C. mistakes D.progress
（）2. Tim is my best friend. We have a lot __________.
A. in time B.in common C. in silence D. in trouble
（）3.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it __________ the weather.
A. happens to B. deepen C. cares about D. agrees with
（）4. Dale studied day and night __________ he could pass the entrance exams.
A.ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
（）5.—Could you tell me the best way__________ this problem
—Sure, no problem.
A.solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving
（）6. Please help me __________ when the train to Kunming leaves.
A. call for B. look for C. find out D. look out
（）7. We had to stay at home yesterday because it kept __________ for a whole day.
A. rained B. rains C.raining D. to rain
（）8. You will fail the coming exam __________ you study hard.
A. unless B. until C.when D. because
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.熟能生巧。
__________ __________ __________.
2.我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。
I’m sure he __________ __________ __________ his mistakes.
3.没有证据把他和这场事故联系在一起。
There is no evidence to __________ him __________ the accident.
4.她尽量注意听他说话。
She tried to __________ __________ __________what he was saying.
5.他生来具有极好的音乐天赋。
He __________ __________ __________ a great gift for music.
6.不管你是否相信这个故事，它都是真的。
__________ __________ __________ you believe the story, it is true.
五、同义句转换
1.My sister is afraid to go out alone at night.
My sister is afraid __________ __________ out alone at night.
2.She doesn't go to school by bus. Instead，she walks to school.
She walks to school __________ __________ going by bus.
3. Even though he's thirty now, he's still like a little child.
__________ __________ he's thirty now, he's still like a little child.
4. I'll show you how we can use WeChat to talk with others.
I’ll show you how __________ __________ WeChat to talk with others.
5.We should do things by ourselves.
We should do things __________ __________ __________ .
六、阅读理解
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. Unluckily，most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some tips you can follow.
Write down key facts when your teacher writes notes on the blackboard You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class Different teachers do things differently. For example，some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you have missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes of each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when preparing for a test.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time on the preparation for the coming test.
（）1. What should you do when your teachers write notes on the blackboard
A. Write down all the facts B. Listen to them carefully
C. Write down key facts D. Recite them right away
（）2. What do the underlined words "focus on" probably mean
A. Give attention to B. Look forward to
C. Keep away from D. Showy an interest in
（）3. ________can help you correct mistakes in your notes.
A. Organizing the notes B. Recopying your notes after class
C. Turning to your teachers D. Comparing your notes with others
（）4. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. How to take notes B. What to do in class
C. How to study for a test D. What to do with schoolwork
参考答案：
一、根据句意和汉语提示填空
1.speed 2.brain 3.pronounce 4.Attention 5.review 6.ability
7.active 8.knowledge 9.partner（s）10.increase/enlarge
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.successful【解析】根据句意和设空前的be可知，此处应填形容词 successful，构成系表结构。
2.created【解析】根据句意和常识可知，"create"这一动作发生在过去，故填 created
3.wisely【解析】修饰动词应用副词，故填 wisely
4.interested【解析】become interested in."对……感兴趣"，为固定搭配。
5.writing【解析】practice doing sth."练习做某事"，为固定搭配。
三、单项选择
1.C【解析】make mistakes in sth.为固定搭配，意为"在某方面犯错"，符合题意
2.B【解析】根据前句"Tim是我最好的朋友”可知，此处是说我们有很多共同之处，故选B。
3.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知此处表示（明天是否去野餐）取决于天气"，故选B。
4.B【解析】句意戴尔为了能通过入学考试夜以继目地学习。ever since"自从"；so that'"为了，以便"；as soon as"就……"；even though"即使"。根据句意可知选B
5.C【解析】the best way to solve this problem意为"解决这个问题的最好方法"，此处动词不定式短语作后置定语，故选C
6.C【解析】此处表示"请帮我弄清去昆明的火车什么时候开"。find out意为"查明，弄清"，故选C。
7.C【解析】keep doing sth，意为一直做某事"，为固定搭配。
8.A【解析】考查连词的用法。此处表示"如果你不努力学习，即将到来的考试你将会不及格"，故 unless合题意。
知识拓展
unless表示"除非；如果不"，用来引导条件状语从句。if，unless都可以用来引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。如：We will go on a picnic unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.Practice makes perfect
2.has learned from
3.connect；with
4.pay attention to
5 is born with
6.Whether or not
五、同义句转换
1.of going 2.instead of 3.Even if 4.to use 5 on our own
六、阅读理解
【短文大意】本文介绍了记笔记的重要性，并给出了几条关于记笔记的建议。
1.C【解析】根据第二段的第一句可知答案为C
2.A【解析】根据文意可知此处是说，有些老师在课堂上可能会注重很多日期和事实。故A项符合题意。
3.D【解析】根据倒数第三段内容可知答案为D。
4.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何记笔记。故A项最适合作本文的标题。