深圳牛津八年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷 笔试部分 （共75分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The weather is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
The 3 is just the state (状况) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little or no sunlight in 6 . Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in the temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth.
The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from 9 to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
( ) 1. A. where B. which C. what D. why
( ) 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 3. A. climate B. weather C. air D. wind
( ) 4. A. rain B. plant C. animal D. planet
( ) 5. A. much B. less C. little D. more
( ) 6. A. time B. need C. winter D. summer
( ) 7. A. move B. stop C. find D. spread
( ) 8. A. sun B. earth C. moon D. weather
( ) 9. A. minute B. second C. hour D. night
( ) 10. A. differently B. slowly C. easily D. quickly
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Dear readers,
Where do you usually read books Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.
-----David
At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.
-------Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.
-------Peter
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.
-------Linda
( ) 11. You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree
( ) 12. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books
A. Anna. B. Linda.
C. David. D. Peter.
( ) 13. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A. listen to the singing of birds
B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C. talk about good books after reading them
D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. where to borrow books
B. how to share books
C. how to make friends
D. where to read books
B
On a weekend during the Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip (小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom of tipping In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They mainly depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”
( ) 16. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant
A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold. D. Dear.
( ) 17. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them
A. At the table. B. At the door.
C. Outside the restaurant. D. In the kitchen.
( ) 18. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Necessary. B. Common. C. Special. D. Unusual.
( ) 19. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer
A. $8 B. $10. C. $18. D. $80.
( ) 20. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A. who need tips for their lives
B. how the US writer made her life
C. why tipping is popular in the US
D. how many tips should we give
C
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
( ) 21. Why are our parents important persons for us
A. They teach us first in class.
B. They love us sometimes.
C. They always give us a hand.
D. They are happy all the time.
( ) 22. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 23. How do you have fun with your parents
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
( ) 24. What should you do if you have a problem
A. Listen to your teachers.
B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around.
D. Try to be the best of yourself.
( ) 25. The best title of this passage is __________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
第二节（5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Was he stupid or clever
B. Isaac Newton was just an example!
C. The things were not his school subjects and other people didn’t want him to think about them.
D. And then she went out to look for him.
E. So she sent Isaac out to check all over the farm buildings and fences (栅栏).
F. Was Isaac Newton clever
If Isaac Newton was so smart, why didn’t he always do well at school Well, although somebody does well at school, it does not mean he or she is successful. It’s good to remember: If somebody has trouble with something at school, it does not mean he or she is stupid. 26
Isaac Newton did not do well at school for a long time because he was always thinking about things. 27 For example, one day there was a terrible windstorm on the farm. His mother was worried that the wind might break gates and doors. 28 Isaac went out, but he didn’t come back. He watched the strong wind blowing things all around and though t, “I wonder …”.
His mother waited and waited. 29 When she found him, he was jumping up off a fence over and over again to see how far the wind would carry him. He thought about how strong the wind was and forgot about everything else.
This was Isaac Newton. 30_
第三节（5 分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，31—35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. It is very impolite to talk with his mouth full. He can’t do that at table.
B. In China, pointing at others with chopsticks is impolite. She should say sorry to him.
C. She shouldn’t do that. And it is dangerous to play with knives and forks.
D. What he did was wrong. He should wait until everyone finished the meal.
E. Oh, his aunt didn’t think that he liked the meal and she might become upset. Instead of talking too much, he should enjoy the meal.
F. Even though she didn’t like pizza, she shouldn’t say that. Instead, she should say, “No thanks.”
( ) 31. Teenage Harry wanted to surf the internet very much, so he left the table as soon as he finished eating during the family meal.
( ) 32. During the meal, little Jolin played with her knife and fork.
( ) 33. Leo had dinner in his aunt’s house. He was so excited that he kept talking about his favorite cartoons and ate very little.
( ) 34. At dinner, Mrs. Trump asked Ada, “Would you like another piece of pizza ” Ada said, “No, I don’t like pizza at all.”
( ) 35. Li Lei invited Dora to his house for dinner. During the meal, Dora pointed at Li Lei with her chopsticks.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，按照句子语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he always got (36)_________ troubles with his schoolmates. When he (37)_________(go) to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas.
After that, Steven Jobs worked as an (38)_________ (engine) in a company. He worked there only for a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance (39)_________ his life.
Steven Jobs lived on(40)_________ farm in California for a year (41)_________ he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed his (42)_________(one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just (43)_________ it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard.
His first Apple Computer was very (44)_________(success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon (45)_________(become) famous all over the world.
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
你的外国朋友Jimmy想了解中国的传统节日 “春节”，请根据提示，以 “The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍我国的春节。
要求：1. 字迹工整，规范；
2. 80词左右；
3. 根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词汇： the lunar year 农历年 decorate 装饰 Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕 lucky money 压岁钱。深圳牛津八年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷 笔试部分 答案（共75分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The weather is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1 we live. Read this passage and learn 2 about the weather.
The 3 is just the state (状况) of the atmosphere (大气) at any time, such as temperature, wind, 4 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount (数量) of sunlight. Some places get 5 sunlight, so it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little or no sunlight in 6 . Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in the temperature make the air and water 7 around the earth.
The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 8 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate (气候)
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from 9 to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10 over lots of years.
( ) 1. A. where B. which C. what D. why
( ) 2. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 3. A. climate B. weather C. air D. wind
( ) 4. A. rain B. plant C. animal D. planet
( ) 5. A. much B. less C. little D. more
( ) 6. A. time B. need C. winter D. summer
( ) 7. A. move B. stop C. find D. spread
( ) 8. A. sun B. earth C. moon D. weather
( ) 9. A. minute B. second C. hour D. night
( ) 10. A. differently B. slowly C. easily D. quickly
ACBADCADCB
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Dear readers,
Where do you usually read books Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.
-----David
At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.
-------Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.
-------Peter
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.
-------Linda
( ) 11. You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop D. in a tree
( ) 12. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books
A. Anna. B. Linda.
C. David. D. Peter.
( ) 13. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A. listen to the singing of birds
B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C. talk about good books after reading them
D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. where to borrow books
B. how to share books
C. how to make friends
D. where to read books
ACBCD
B
On a weekend during the Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip (小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom of tipping In the US, waiters have a very low income (收入). They mainly depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips.”
( ) 16. What did the family think of the food at the restaurant
A. Delicious. B. Cheap. C. Cold. D. Dear.
( ) 17. Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them
A. At the table. B. At the door.
C. Outside the restaurant. D. In the kitchen.
( ) 18. What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Necessary. B. Common. C. Special. D. Unusual.
( ) 19. What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer
A. $8 B. $10. C. $18. D. $80.
( ) 20. The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A. who need tips for their lives
B. how the US writer made her life
C. why tipping is popular in the US
D. how many tips should we give
ABBCC
C
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
( ) 21. Why are our parents important persons for us
A. They teach us first in class.
B. They love us sometimes.
C. They always give us a hand.
D. They are happy all the time.
( ) 22. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 23. How do you have fun with your parents
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
( ) 24. What should you do if you have a problem
A. Listen to your teachers.
B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around.
D. Try to be the best of yourself.
( ) 25. The best title of this passage is __________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
CBDBC
第二节（5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Was he stupid or clever
B. Isaac Newton was just an example!
C. The things were not his school subjects and other people didn’t want him to think about them.
D. And then she went out to look for him.
E. So she sent Isaac out to check all over the farm buildings and fences (栅栏).
F. Was Isaac Newton clever
If Isaac Newton was so smart, why didn’t he always do well at school Well, although somebody does well at school, it does not mean he or she is successful. It’s good to remember: If somebody has trouble with something at school, it does not mean he or she is stupid. 26
Isaac Newton did not do well at school for a long time because he was always thinking about things. 27 For example, one day there was a terrible windstorm on the farm. His mother was worried that the wind might break gates and doors. 28 Isaac went out, but he didn’t come back. He watched the strong wind blowing things all around and though t, “I wonder …”.
His mother waited and waited. 29 When she found him, he was jumping up off a fence over and over again to see how far the wind would carry him. He thought about how strong the wind was and forgot about everything else.
This was Isaac Newton. 30_
BCEDA
第三节（5 分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，31—35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. It is very impolite to talk with his mouth full. He can’t do that at table.
B. In China, pointing at others with chopsticks is impolite. She should say sorry to him.
C. She shouldn’t do that. And it is dangerous to play with knives and forks.
D. What he did was wrong. He should wait until everyone finished the meal.
E. Oh, his aunt didn’t think that he liked the meal and she might become upset. Instead of talking too much, he should enjoy the meal.
F. Even though she didn’t like pizza, she shouldn’t say that. Instead, she should say, “No thanks.”
( ) 31. Teenage Harry wanted to surf the internet very much, so he left the table as soon as he finished eating during the family meal.
( ) 32. During the meal, little Jolin played with her knife and fork.
( ) 33. Leo had dinner in his aunt’s house. He was so excited that he kept talking about his favorite cartoons and ate very little.
( ) 34. At dinner, Mrs. Trump asked Ada, “Would you like another piece of pizza ” Ada said, “No, I don’t like pizza at all.”
( ) 35. Li Lei invited Dora to his house for dinner. During the meal, Dora pointed at Li Lei with her chopsticks.
DCEFB
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，按照句子语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Steven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he always got (36)_________ troubles with his schoolmates. When he (37)_________(go) to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas.
After that, Steven Jobs worked as an (38)_________ (engine) in a company. He worked there only for a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance (39)_________ his life.
Steven Jobs lived on(40)_________ farm in California for a year (41)_________ he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed his (42)_________(one) Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just (43)_________ it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an apple orchard.
His first Apple Computer was very (44)_________(success). Because of this, Steven Jobs soon (45)_________(become) famous all over the world.
36 into 37. went 38. engineer 39. in 40 a 41. after 42. first 43. because
44 successful 45. became
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
你的外国朋友Jimmy想了解中国的传统节日 “春节”，请根据提示，以 “The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向他介绍我国的春节。
要求：1. 字迹工整，规范；
2. 80词左右；
3. 根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词汇： the lunar year 农历年 decorate 装饰 Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕 lucky money 压岁钱。
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring Festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food, clean and decorate their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from their parents.
