中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement)
（了解图表主题，推敲语言数字）
2.人物故事 (stories)
（注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展）
3.科普知识 (science)
（以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系）
4.新闻报道 (news)
（遵循5个W与1个H）
5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life)
（关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
Pre-work :
What types of questions do you usually
meet in reading
预学探标
Pre-task (Check preview work )
1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art
A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty
C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2
A. 开花 B.繁茂 C.凋谢 D. 发芽
3. From the passage we know ______ helped the development of
paper-cutting.
A. the development of paper-making industry
B. the prosperity of economy
C. Chinese government’s high value（重视）
D. All the above
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How do people make paper-cutting
B. The way to cut paper
C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting
D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting
词义猜测题
Guessing meanings
推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意题
Finding out main ideas
细节理解题
Looking for details
To use the methods and skills to finish
a reading comprehension
2. To improve the abilities of reading
comprehension
Learning aims :
Types of questions
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
细节理解型
looking for the details
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
Four
types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
Types of questions
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
细节理解型
looking for the details
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
Four
types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
1. Uruguay held the first World Cup in______.
A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam.
A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain,
all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would
hold the first World Cup the next year.
C
计算时间
Looking for the details (分值最大)
干扰项
Looking for the details
Dear Estelle
I hope you’re well and not working too hard! I have been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for such a long time.
Love Susan
2.Susan haven’t written to Estelle for a long time
because she is ___________
writing to a girl B. preparing for exams
C. busy doing a project D. choosing a school
B
分析句型
解题原则： 忠实于原文可直接或间接在
文章中某个词语、句子、段落中找到答案。
Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.……
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
Task looking for details （细节理解）
互学析标
While-Task
Tips: 此类题目可以先读题，然后带着题目去文中寻找答案,找到细节并进行标注，留下做题痕迹。
You need to mark it!
Types of questions
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
细节理解型
looking for the details
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
Four
types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and
discuss the skills to solve them.
Guessing the meaning
exercises
Many male family members smoke at home, teenagers imitate adult behavior and become new smokers
A. 指责 B.忍受 C. 支持 D.模仿
2. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
A. Destroyed B. deaf C. seriously ill D. unable to walk
3. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
be possible to achieve B. be easy to remember
C. be difficult to forget D. be impossible to achieve
上下语境、常识
同义词、反义词
因果关系
4. Most women in Ghana(加纳) —— the educated and uneducated, the city and rural, the young and old work to earn an income. ___
A. 家里人 B. 农村人 C. 外国人 D. 有能力的人
5. They tell us a message that it is a necessity for finding a job and a wife. _____
因素 B.条件 C.定位 D. 障碍
6. They tease him. His ears are big, He wears the same clothes a week. His shoes are very old._____
A. Be fond of B. make fun of
C. take care of D. be interested in
并列同位关系
构词法
定义或解释
7. A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil
come from poor countries.
A. 环境 B. 资源 C. 汽油 D. 能量
8. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.
A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜 D.衣服
9. .I could see nothing because the light was faint.
A. 明亮 B. 昏暗 C. 灿烂 D.刺眼
10. Tom is very polite, but his brother is quite rash.
A. 礼貌 B. 谦虚 C. 粗鲁 D.友好
Have a try: choose the best answers
互学析标
While-Task
conclusion
Skills
1.上下语境、常识 2.同义反义词
3.因果关系 4.并列同位关系
5.构词法 6.定义或解释
Types of questions
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
细节理解型
looking for the details
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
Four
types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断
2.指代推断
3.逻辑推断
4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？
It can be inferred from the passage that______.
We can infer from the text that______.
From the text we know that _____ .
What does the writer mean
What does the story tell us
…
Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）
互学析标
While-Task
Group work
Inferring a conclusion
which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV ________
You often play football with your friends
after school.
B. Your teacher has got a cold.
C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and
hasn’t been caught.
D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
C
事实推断：重视对短文内容的理解
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news.
Jackie’s grandma’s duck was killed by Jackie. He then hid the dead duck under a tree. His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day, Grandma said, “Susan, let’s wash the dishes.” but Susan said, “Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help me in the kitchen today, didn’t you ,Jackie ” and then she whispered to him, “Remember the duck ” so Jackie did the dishes.
2. What do you think of Susan ___________
A. Helpful B. Selfish C. Kind D. Dishonest
B
逻辑推断:根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
Inferring a conclusion
Tips: 此类题目需要推断文章的内容，一般文中没有和选项一样的句子，但有相关内容，需要在理解的基础上找答案。
Inferring a conclusion
These “ remember the duck” went on for many days. Then Jackie couldn’t stand it any longer. He came to his grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug and said , “Sweetheart, I know . You see I was standing at the window and saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just want to see how long you would let Susan make a slave (奴隶) of you.”
3. What lesson does the story want to tell us ________
it’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.
It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.
It makes you better to tell than to hide.
It’s dangerous to let others see what you have done.
C
推断作者的意图和态度：作者的思想倾向和感彩往往隐含在字里行间
Inferring a conclusion
Types of questions
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
细节理解型
looking for the details
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
Four
types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
此类问题常见的提问方式
1) Which is the best title of the passage
2) This passage mainly talks about____.
3) What’s the main idea of the paragraph or passage
Task: Finding out the main idea(主旨大意)
互学析标
While-Task
Find out the main idea
Discussion :
Line the main sentence down and find out its character and position.
Find out the main sentence
Firstly, online shops are open 24 hours a day .and secondly, you don’t need to go out to the shops. Thirdly, you don’t need to take a lot of money when shopping online. And what’s more, you don’t need to carry the bag. You just need to wait for the package to come to your home or working place. In a word, shopping online makes shopping easier.
There are many good things about shopping online.
In the beginning
Easy to understand
_______________________________________
In Tahiti, the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.
Tahiti, an amazing place, is waiting for you.
This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. delicious Tahitian food B. fun activities in Tahiti
C. friendly Tahitian people D. wonderful hotels in Tahiti
2014年温州
Topic sentence
On the Internet, we can read news at home and
abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. What’s more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Keep away from the Internet.
B. Surf the net.
C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.
D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.
Topic sentence
conclusion
主题句的特点：
1. 表述的意思具有概括性
2. 句子结构简单。
3. 段落中的其他句子必定解释、支撑、发展
主题句的思想。
conclusion
主题句的位置：
段首、篇首。 文章采用总分的叙事方式（新闻报道、说明文、议论文）
段末、篇末。文章采用归纳方式此主题句是对前面细节的总结、归纳。
无主题句。主题是围绕一个中心展开的，此中心为文章的主题。
Post-Task
Summary： What have we learnt today
阅读理解常见题型
细节理解
looking for
details
猜测词义guessing meaning
推理判断
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意
finding out
main idea
Tips： 1.在阅读过程中，请大家拿起笔，
圈划出要点和答案。
2.做完一篇文章，请立即核对一下
答案！
做标记，找细节
联系上下文
构词法
定义、举例、同/反义
根据内容判断隐含意义
找到中心句
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
做标记，找细节
Suggestions:
When you read a very difficult article, don’t be frightened and frustrated .
①You should be confident and believe you can do it.
②Just go on reading and use the strategies and skills the teacher has taught you. You must be successful.
Believe in yourself!
Homework
1.By using the strategies and skills taught in class, finish the passage in the paper carefully.
2.Practice doing reading comprehension
every day.