人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Vocabulary（1）课件-(32张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Vocabulary（1）课件-(32张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-22 12:03:23 | ||
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Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Vocabulary (1)
Jiading’s new landmark - Shanghai Poly Grand Theater, is located on the edge of Yuanxiang Lake.
On July 2, the first livestreaming event will take place to introduce the public to the Malu Grape Theme Park and other iconic locations like Jiabei Country Park through online video.
iconic
adj. 符号的；图标的
His photographs have become iconic images of war.
他的照片成了战争的标志性形象。
. It attempts to humanize Adolf Hitler, eroding his iconic status as evil incarnate.
它试图将阿道夫 希特勒人性化，淡化他作为邪恶化身的标志性身份。
iconic figure 偶像人物
iconic memory 映象记忆
iconic model 图象模型
iconic representation 图象表示
locate vt. 找到；确定……位置；坐落于; 位于
be located at 坐落于；位于
location n. 地点, 位置; 定位
the location of……的位置
local adj. 本地的；当地的
表示“坐落于……;
be located in/at/near
be situated in/at/near
lie in
There stands/lies. . .
The general tried to locate the enemy's camp.
那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。
They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.
他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。
The company wished to locate its new factory beside the river.
这家公司希望把新工厂建在河边。
The little boy's mother tried to locate him in the garden.
那小男孩的母亲试图在花园里找到他。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
After he retired, he went to locate in California.
他退休后在加里弗尼亚定居。
locate与situate区别是释义不同，侧重点不同。
一、释义不同
1、locate：找出…的准确位置，确定…的准确地点。
示例：We've simply been unable to locate him.
译文：我们就是没办法找到他。
2、situate：使位于，使坐落于。
示例：First let us situate this discussion in the context of the recent achievements of neuroscience.
译文：首先让我们以神经系统科学的最新研究成果作为讨论背景。
二、侧重点不同
1、locate：locate侧重于确定某物的位置。
2、situate：situate侧重于使某物坐落在某处。
三、用法不同
1、locate：locate通常用于实质的。
2、situate：situate通常指在...情况下。
语法填空
1. The kitchen is _______ (locate) in the basement.
2 .He indicated the ___________(locate) of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.
3 __________(locate) on the tip of the hill, the house is very beautiful in summer.
located
location
Located
found
Chairman Mao declared that the PRC __________ on Oct 1st
was founded
重点词汇
found vt.建立 n. foundation (n. 根基；基础；根据；创建)/ founder（人）
(1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ in 1949.
(2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ of the People’s Republic of China .
(3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ by his family.
动词 过去式 过去分词 意思
found founded founded 成立
find found found 发现、找到
founded
foundation
found
foundation n. 1.[U]（机构、组织等的）建立，创立，创办 2.[C] （为研究﹑ 慈善事业等提供的）基金, 基金会；（用基金建立的）机构（如学院或医院） 3.[C] (通常foundations)地
How long will it take to finish digging the foundations
挖地基大概需要多长时间完成呢？
He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work.
他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。
All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity.
所有这些为巩固国家统一奠定了坚实的政治基础。
His view is by no means without foundation.
他这种看法决不是凭空产生的。
These conclusions must have some solid foundation in reality.
这些结论一定有某些牢固的现实根据。
lay the foundation of 为…打好基础
lay the foundation for 给...打下基础, 为..奠定基础
base，basis，foundation，ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。
Abe's death may transform Japan's political landscape.
An employee distributes extra editions of the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper in Tokyo reporting on Shinzo Abe's shooting on Friday.
politics n. 政治学
political adj. 政治的
politician n.从政者；政治家
Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political reasons.
由于政治原因,亨利被迫离开了他的祖国。
The political situation was further complicated by the uncertainty about the future leadership.
政局由于新的领导班子未定而进一步复杂化了。
His reasons for doing that were purely political.
他做那件事纯粹是出于政治原因。
The students in this university are very political.
这大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。
Indigenous artist William Barton presents contemporary didgeridoo performance.
didgeridoo
n. 迪吉里杜管(澳洲土著人的乐器)
=didjeridoo.
China State Construction is building schools near the equator, improving educational conditions in Gabon, a country in central and western Africa.
equator
n. 赤道
The koala is napping in the tree branches at Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing, capital of East China's Jiangsu province.
koala n. 考拉；树袋熊
A video screen capture from Sina Weibo shows several men beat up female customers in a barbecue restaurant in Tangshan, North China's Hebei province on JUne 10, 2022.
barbecue
n. 烤肉；烧烤；烤架
v. 烤炙
用作名词 (n.)
Canadians often have barbecues in the summer.
加拿大人常常在夏天举行烤肉野餐。
They had a barbecue on their patio on Sunday.
星期天他们在院子里进行烧烤。
We're having a barbecue this weekend.
这个周末我们要搞一次野餐。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.
Barbecue the meat for five minutes.
把肉放在烤肉架上烤五分钟。
We barbecued several pieces of chicken for dinner.
我们在户外烤了几块鸡肉当作晚餐。
Elnur Esamidin, an employee of the Liuba Bakery, arranges bread on the shelf at the bakery in Yining city, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, June 23, 2022.
bakery n. 面包店；面包厂
The bakery serves us with fresh bread daily.
面包店每天都给我们提供新鲜面包。
We were in luck, for the bakery was still open.
我们总算走运，面包店还开着。
biscuit bakery 饼干烘房
bakery mold 好食丛梗孢
bakery product 面包房产品,焙烤食品...
bakery jam 面包房用果酱...
host bakery 主面包房
The zone is one of the joint projects of the cities of Bukhara and Luoyang to be launched since President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013.
joint
adj. 联合的；共同的；连带的；合资的
n. 关节；接头；接合处；接缝；夜总会
v. 贴合；连接
用作形容词 (adj.)
These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.
这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。
用作名词 (n.)
The joint isn't quite done yet.
这一大块肉煮得不太熟。
The doctor put his bone into the joint again.
医生使他的骨头复位。
The screw has worked out of the joint.
螺丝从接合处脱了出来。
The two pieces are sticked together so well that you can hardly see the joint.
这两块粘合得真好，几乎看不出接缝。
用作动词 (v.)
Does any one know who can joint sales calls
谁知道谁可以做联合销售拜访
joint consultation〔influences〕 共同磋商〔影响〕
joint enterprise〔venture〕 合营〔资〕企业
joint stock company 股份公司
joint action〔exercises〕 联合行动〔演习〕
dislocate〔set〕 a joint 使(骨头的)关节脱〔复〕位
watertight joint 不透水的接合
elbow〔shoulder〕 joint 肘〔肩〕关节
at the joint 在关节处
in every joint 每个关节
out of joint 脱臼,杂乱无章
out of joint with 与…不相称
joint of the leg 腿关节
Meat is seen for sale in a butcher shop in Sydney, Australia, on June 17, 2022.
butcher
n. 屠夫；刽子手；肉商；小贩
vt. 屠宰；滥杀；将某事弄得一团糟
The butcher chopped off a rib of frozen pork.
屠夫砍下一块冻肉的肋条。
Hitler was as a great a butcher as the world has seen.
希特勒是有史以来最大的侩子手。
The butcher will dress the chicken for you.
肉商将为你准备加工好的鸡。
The butcher's shop stank in hot weather.
肉铺热天散发出腥臭味。
Many western countries raise and butcher a large number of beef cattle.许多西方国家饲养并屠宰大量的肉牛。
They butchered the war prisoners.
他们残杀战俘。
Premier Li Keqiang has stressed the need to reduce the burden that people face in receiving medical treatment, and to advance medical reforms.
premier
（1）n 总理（2）adj. 最著名的
（3） adj.第一的；首要的
Premier Zhou is a distinguished politician.
周总理是一位卓越的政治家。
The premier deals with important affairs of state.
总理处理国家重要事务。
The premiers of the two countries met in Geneva yesterday.
两国首相昨天在日内瓦会晤。
His work on the cause of the diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.
他的病理研究工作对全世界至关重要。
The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.
该公司执电子行业之牛耳。
短语
take the premier place 占第一位，占首席
be of premier importance to...对……非常重要
premier port 第一大港
premier student 最好的学生
premier university 最好的大学
premier importance 头等重要的
A villager in Qichun county, Hubei province, bundles mugwort （an aromatic herb believed to promote healing when burned） sticks for burning as a mosquito repellent.
herd
herb n. 药草；香草
herd
n. 兽群；牧人；群
vt. 放牧；群集；使 ... 成群，把…赶到一起
vi. 聚在一起
Peony is a kind of herbs.
牡丹是一种草本植物。
I had to take the herb tea although it's bitter.
虽然汤药很苦，我还是不得不喝了。
Thanks
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Vocabulary (1)
Jiading’s new landmark - Shanghai Poly Grand Theater, is located on the edge of Yuanxiang Lake.
On July 2, the first livestreaming event will take place to introduce the public to the Malu Grape Theme Park and other iconic locations like Jiabei Country Park through online video.
iconic
adj. 符号的；图标的
His photographs have become iconic images of war.
他的照片成了战争的标志性形象。
. It attempts to humanize Adolf Hitler, eroding his iconic status as evil incarnate.
它试图将阿道夫 希特勒人性化，淡化他作为邪恶化身的标志性身份。
iconic figure 偶像人物
iconic memory 映象记忆
iconic model 图象模型
iconic representation 图象表示
locate vt. 找到；确定……位置；坐落于; 位于
be located at 坐落于；位于
location n. 地点, 位置; 定位
the location of……的位置
local adj. 本地的；当地的
表示“坐落于……;
be located in/at/near
be situated in/at/near
lie in
There stands/lies. . .
The general tried to locate the enemy's camp.
那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。
They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs.
他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。
The company wished to locate its new factory beside the river.
这家公司希望把新工厂建在河边。
The little boy's mother tried to locate him in the garden.
那小男孩的母亲试图在花园里找到他。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
After he retired, he went to locate in California.
他退休后在加里弗尼亚定居。
locate与situate区别是释义不同，侧重点不同。
一、释义不同
1、locate：找出…的准确位置，确定…的准确地点。
示例：We've simply been unable to locate him.
译文：我们就是没办法找到他。
2、situate：使位于，使坐落于。
示例：First let us situate this discussion in the context of the recent achievements of neuroscience.
译文：首先让我们以神经系统科学的最新研究成果作为讨论背景。
二、侧重点不同
1、locate：locate侧重于确定某物的位置。
2、situate：situate侧重于使某物坐落在某处。
三、用法不同
1、locate：locate通常用于实质的。
2、situate：situate通常指在...情况下。
语法填空
1. The kitchen is _______ (locate) in the basement.
2 .He indicated the ___________(locate) of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.
3 __________(locate) on the tip of the hill, the house is very beautiful in summer.
located
location
Located
found
Chairman Mao declared that the PRC __________ on Oct 1st
was founded
重点词汇
found vt.建立 n. foundation (n. 根基；基础；根据；创建)/ founder（人）
(1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ in 1949.
(2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ of the People’s Republic of China .
(3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ by his family.
动词 过去式 过去分词 意思
found founded founded 成立
find found found 发现、找到
founded
foundation
found
foundation n. 1.[U]（机构、组织等的）建立，创立，创办 2.[C] （为研究﹑ 慈善事业等提供的）基金, 基金会；（用基金建立的）机构（如学院或医院） 3.[C] (通常foundations)地
How long will it take to finish digging the foundations
挖地基大概需要多长时间完成呢？
He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work.
他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。
All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity.
所有这些为巩固国家统一奠定了坚实的政治基础。
His view is by no means without foundation.
他这种看法决不是凭空产生的。
These conclusions must have some solid foundation in reality.
这些结论一定有某些牢固的现实根据。
lay the foundation of 为…打好基础
lay the foundation for 给...打下基础, 为..奠定基础
base，basis，foundation，ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。
Abe's death may transform Japan's political landscape.
An employee distributes extra editions of the Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper in Tokyo reporting on Shinzo Abe's shooting on Friday.
politics n. 政治学
political adj. 政治的
politician n.从政者；政治家
Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political reasons.
由于政治原因,亨利被迫离开了他的祖国。
The political situation was further complicated by the uncertainty about the future leadership.
政局由于新的领导班子未定而进一步复杂化了。
His reasons for doing that were purely political.
他做那件事纯粹是出于政治原因。
The students in this university are very political.
这大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。
Indigenous artist William Barton presents contemporary didgeridoo performance.
didgeridoo
n. 迪吉里杜管(澳洲土著人的乐器)
=didjeridoo.
China State Construction is building schools near the equator, improving educational conditions in Gabon, a country in central and western Africa.
equator
n. 赤道
The koala is napping in the tree branches at Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing, capital of East China's Jiangsu province.
koala n. 考拉；树袋熊
A video screen capture from Sina Weibo shows several men beat up female customers in a barbecue restaurant in Tangshan, North China's Hebei province on JUne 10, 2022.
barbecue
n. 烤肉；烧烤；烤架
v. 烤炙
用作名词 (n.)
Canadians often have barbecues in the summer.
加拿大人常常在夏天举行烤肉野餐。
They had a barbecue on their patio on Sunday.
星期天他们在院子里进行烧烤。
We're having a barbecue this weekend.
这个周末我们要搞一次野餐。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.
Barbecue the meat for five minutes.
把肉放在烤肉架上烤五分钟。
We barbecued several pieces of chicken for dinner.
我们在户外烤了几块鸡肉当作晚餐。
Elnur Esamidin, an employee of the Liuba Bakery, arranges bread on the shelf at the bakery in Yining city, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, June 23, 2022.
bakery n. 面包店；面包厂
The bakery serves us with fresh bread daily.
面包店每天都给我们提供新鲜面包。
We were in luck, for the bakery was still open.
我们总算走运，面包店还开着。
biscuit bakery 饼干烘房
bakery mold 好食丛梗孢
bakery product 面包房产品,焙烤食品...
bakery jam 面包房用果酱...
host bakery 主面包房
The zone is one of the joint projects of the cities of Bukhara and Luoyang to be launched since President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013.
joint
adj. 联合的；共同的；连带的；合资的
n. 关节；接头；接合处；接缝；夜总会
v. 贴合；连接
用作形容词 (adj.)
These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.
这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。
用作名词 (n.)
The joint isn't quite done yet.
这一大块肉煮得不太熟。
The doctor put his bone into the joint again.
医生使他的骨头复位。
The screw has worked out of the joint.
螺丝从接合处脱了出来。
The two pieces are sticked together so well that you can hardly see the joint.
这两块粘合得真好，几乎看不出接缝。
用作动词 (v.)
Does any one know who can joint sales calls
谁知道谁可以做联合销售拜访
joint consultation〔influences〕 共同磋商〔影响〕
joint enterprise〔venture〕 合营〔资〕企业
joint stock company 股份公司
joint action〔exercises〕 联合行动〔演习〕
dislocate〔set〕 a joint 使(骨头的)关节脱〔复〕位
watertight joint 不透水的接合
elbow〔shoulder〕 joint 肘〔肩〕关节
at the joint 在关节处
in every joint 每个关节
out of joint 脱臼,杂乱无章
out of joint with 与…不相称
joint of the leg 腿关节
Meat is seen for sale in a butcher shop in Sydney, Australia, on June 17, 2022.
butcher
n. 屠夫；刽子手；肉商；小贩
vt. 屠宰；滥杀；将某事弄得一团糟
The butcher chopped off a rib of frozen pork.
屠夫砍下一块冻肉的肋条。
Hitler was as a great a butcher as the world has seen.
希特勒是有史以来最大的侩子手。
The butcher will dress the chicken for you.
肉商将为你准备加工好的鸡。
The butcher's shop stank in hot weather.
肉铺热天散发出腥臭味。
Many western countries raise and butcher a large number of beef cattle.许多西方国家饲养并屠宰大量的肉牛。
They butchered the war prisoners.
他们残杀战俘。
Premier Li Keqiang has stressed the need to reduce the burden that people face in receiving medical treatment, and to advance medical reforms.
premier
（1）n 总理（2）adj. 最著名的
（3） adj.第一的；首要的
Premier Zhou is a distinguished politician.
周总理是一位卓越的政治家。
The premier deals with important affairs of state.
总理处理国家重要事务。
The premiers of the two countries met in Geneva yesterday.
两国首相昨天在日内瓦会晤。
His work on the cause of the diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.
他的病理研究工作对全世界至关重要。
The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.
该公司执电子行业之牛耳。
短语
take the premier place 占第一位，占首席
be of premier importance to...对……非常重要
premier port 第一大港
premier student 最好的学生
premier university 最好的大学
premier importance 头等重要的
A villager in Qichun county, Hubei province, bundles mugwort （an aromatic herb believed to promote healing when burned） sticks for burning as a mosquito repellent.
herd
herb n. 药草；香草
herd
n. 兽群；牧人；群
vt. 放牧；群集；使 ... 成群，把…赶到一起
vi. 聚在一起
Peony is a kind of herbs.
牡丹是一种草本植物。
I had to take the herb tea although it's bitter.
虽然汤药很苦，我还是不得不喝了。
Thanks