泉州市四校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考
英语试卷
（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers tour the city
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. When will the man possibly leave for the hotel
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00.
3. What does the man stress
A. Environmental pollution.
B. White pollution prediction.
C. Environmental conservation.
4. How does the man feel about his new office
A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
7. Which season might it be in the man’s country now
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
9. How does the man pay
A. In cash. B. By deposit card. C. By credit card.
10. What number can the man call if he needs a hair drier
A. 0817. B. 0870. C. 8507.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the man’s younger brother like
A. He is smart and naughty.
B. He is really fun and playful.
C. He is serious but humorous.
12. What is the man’s father
A. A worker. B. A lawyer. C. A novelist.
13. What are they mainly talking about
A. Scaring mysteries. B. Police dramas. C. The family members.
14. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The speakers must be a couple.
B. The man knows his family well.
C. The woman also loves horror novels.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Where did the woman know about the position
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From her friend.
16. What is the woman good at
A. English teaching. B. Computer operation. C. Activity organization.
17. Why did the woman leave the previous school
A. She lives far from her former school.
B. Her former headmaster disliked her.
C. She failed to finish the assignments.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the monologue mainly about
A. Tips on avoiding sports injury.
B. Benefits and ways of regular exercise.
C. Recommendations for sports equipment.
19. What exercise can make you more flexible
A. Balance exercises. B. Strength exercises. C. Various stretches.
20. What do we know about the goals of workouts
A. The goals should be easy and achievable.
B. It’s helpful to reward yourself for reaching goals.
C. Ten minutes will get you nowhere towards goals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has been done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion （侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.
Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.
Asia Japan from Kyoto to Tokyo –1868
Turkey from Istanbul to Ankara –1923
Israel from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem –1950
Europe Poland from Krakow to Warsaw–1596
Finland from Turku to Helsinki–1812
Italy from Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome–1871
The Americas The US from New York to Washington – 1800
Jamaica from Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston–1872
Oceania New Zealand from Auckland to Wellington –1865
21. Why did some countries decide to move the capital
A. To further expand their land.
B. To uncover ancient treasures.
C. To develop undeveloped areas.
D. To declare war on another country.
22. Which country was the earliest to move its capital？
A. Turkey. B. Poland. C. The United States. D. New Zealand.
23. What do Italy and Jamaica have in common
A. They moved the capitals more than once.
B. Their capitals were destroyed in the war.
C. They moved their capitals in the same year.
D. Their capitals moved because of the economy.
B
For or Against —That Is the Question
Andy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy (that is me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.
Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.
I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I can't tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.
Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents' high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also declared, "Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn't have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment. If I have to wear a uniform, I won't feel like me!"
To that I replied, "So your personal heroes didn't wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego(自我) is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform." That really made him angry and he shouted, "You're just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!"
Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principal's decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I'm pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote—for or against
24. Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because ____.
A. they're both stubborn
B. they like different teachers
C. they always hold different views
D. they don't like each other very much
25. Amy holds the idea that ____.
A. school clothing should reflect parents' values
B. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashion
C. the way one dresses should be an expression of one's personality
D. wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning
26. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms
A. The principal. B. Their parents.
C. Their teachers. D. Students themselves.
27. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that ____.
A. Andy shouldn't look up to his heroes so much
B. our clothes should decide people's attitudes towards us
C. Andy's lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothing
D. our clothes shouldn't determine how we feel about ourselves
C
A valuable sketch（素描画） from World War I has turned up in a garage sale in Perth. It's a sketch of soldiers playing soccer with a tin can during an unofficial truce (停战期）between German and Allied soldiers (同盟国士兵)on the Western Front in 1914. The artwork was drawn by an unnamed German soldier during the war on the Western Front.
The artwork was given to Private Jack Shelley, a British soldier, when he was defending the town of Frelinghien, France. The sketch is an important historical document, as it provides evidence that the tales of both sides at war socializing together are true. But for Jack's family it has even greater value, since it was his prized possession.
Jessie Shelley, Jack's great-granddaughter, has fond memories of the old man sharing stories about his experiences in the war. The family lost track of the artwork after Jack's possessions were moved during the sale of his house when he died in 1984. "Great-grandpa had a tobacco tin with a dozen or so buttons from the uniforms of men from both sides. He told us all the details of every one of those buttons. To great-grandpa they represented real people he had known, some of whom couldn't come home from the war. He had at least two buttons from German uniforms that he told us were exchanged between the men involved in the truce." Jessie Shelley said.
On the day of truce in 1914, the soldiers came out of their trenches into no-man's-land and shared food, drinks and cigarettes. Some even exchanged small gifts. The men even played football games together. Later, this spirit of cooperation continued in unofficial agreements between the sides to stop shooting at mealtimes and even at times when soldiers were working in the open.
This fascinating image of peace and humanity during the war has continued through the years. The sketch is a symbol of the potential for humanity, hope and kindness to exist in even the most violent circumstances.
In what situation was the sketch done
A. In a garage. B. On the front line
C. At a special sale. D. During a soccer match.
29. Why is the sketch an important historical document
A. It marks the ending of the war.
B. It explains the reason for the war.
C. It shows soldiers bravery in the fight.
D. It proves the peace between warring sides.
30. What did Private Jack Shelley say about the buttons in the tobacco tin
A. They were collected in 1914.
B. They were from German uniforms.
C. Some of them represented his honor.
D. Some of their owners didn't survive the war.
31. What impact did the day of truce have
A. It brought about more truces.
B. It resulted in more celebrations.
C. It led to more official agreements.
D. It started wide information exchanges.
D
For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak（喙）size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary (进化的) theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joel Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附加物) than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to get rid of additional heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise stay for essentially forever.
32. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body
A. They are following the new trends.
B. They have to adapt to warmer climate.
C. Scientists need them to do experiments.
D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well.
33. Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts
A. In mild areas. B. In hot places. C. In the Arctic. D. In deserted regions.
34. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs
A. It comes at a cost. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Measures to Remove Heat
C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Evolution to Survive Heat
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resolving Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. (36) That's because there isn't enough depth to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool-down period so that I don't act in anger. (37) Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
(38) Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive (果断的). Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate the resolution. (39) Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. (40)
A. Don't expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person's perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Kayla and her boyfriend Matthew were on a vacation with Kayla's family in Southport when Matthew decided to make a proposal(求婚). Everyone was so excited, but that was when it all went(41 ) .
“Matthew was getting down on one knee. As he(42 ) the ring box, the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks (裂缝)on the ship and into the water. I didn't even see the ring before it(43 ) . I covered my face and began to(44 )because I knew how shocked and helpless Matthew was,”Kayla remembered.
The entire family and everyone watching were(45 ).
In no time, Matthew and Kayla's brother jumped into the water, fully(46 )to find the ring. Some other men saw the whole thing.They must have felt(47 )for the couple and didn't want to see their engagement(48 )like that.So they also jumped into the water.
Then Kayla ran to the nearest restaurant to(49 )goggles(潜水镜). People there gave her flashlights, and someone ran home to get goggles.
After one hour of (50 ) in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles, the ring was finally found.
“Everyone was(51 ) . All of a sudden, a man started to shout, ‘ Do it again! ' And immediately, all the others(52 ) the man, ‘ Do it again! Do it again! ' Matthew, with his clothes still (53 )，got down on one knee and(54 )put the beautiful ring on my finger! It was the best feeling in the world! And the(55 ) of my ring was definitely a sweet story to remember for a lifetime! " Kayla said with a big smile.
A. crazy B. wrong C. well D. unnoticed
A. wrapped B. tore C. opened D. examined
A. broke B. escaped C. left D. disappeared
A. cry B. complain C. reflect D. apologize
A. deep in thought B. wild with joy C. lost for words D. short of breath
A. prepared B. absorbed C. dressed D. equipped
A. sorry B. anxious C. hopeless D. unfair
A. exist B. continue C. spread D. end
A. bring up B. clear away C. ask for D. hand out
A. search B. swimming C. diving D. stay
A. discussing B. cheering C. laughing D. dancing
A. urged B. encouraged C. reminded D. joined
A. wet B. new C. tidy D. dirty
A. nervously B. confidently C. generously D. carefully
A. quality B. recovery C. description D. influence
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (56) （incredible)，around 1，500 workers spent just nine hours (57) （complete）the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (58)
(assist)the massive project.
A video (59) （release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals (60) a series of traffic monitoring equipment.
The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. (61) began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers (62) （arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilometers in (63) （long），the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and (64) （center）China. It supports trains (65) operate at a maximum speed of 200 kph.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
假定你是李华，你校最近举办了校园文化艺术节。请给你的加拿大朋友Lucy写一封邮件，简要介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snowflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cold winter. Mary felt as gray as the sky outside. She struggled to get by the tough winter because her bills went up while her income went down.
Her refrigerator sat empty. Her only food consisted of peanut butter, bread and bananas, only enough for two sandwiches. Worse still, it would be four days before she got paid. As Mary prepared to sit down and eat half of her remaining food, she heard a knock at the door. Who could it be on such a freezing night Robbery scenes from films flashed across her mind. Then Mary shook her head and laughed at her foolish thought—no robber would choose her as a target. Opening the door, she saw a stranger standing outside, body trembling with cold.
“Madam, sorry to disturb you, but I'm lost and get stuck in the snow. Could you please spare a piece of bread ”the stranger asked cautiously and politely in a weak but deep voice.
“I'm afraid not,”said Mary, “but I could make you a peanut butter and banana sandwich.”
“That sounds wonderful," the stranger answered.“Mind if I wait here on the porch ”
“Yes, I do mind," Mary replied, "but you could come in and eat it at the table.”
Not expecting both food and warmth, the stranger entered the house eagerly. Mary hurried off to the kitchen for the last four pieces of bread, peanut butter, and bananas. In a few minutes, she returned and invited him to sit down to eat what she could offer. After eating, the man thanked and said goodbye to her.
Looking outside, Mary hesitated a moment and said, “If you don't mind, you can sleep on the sofa.”“That would be good enough,”responded the man gratefully.
Mary went into her room, and locked the door. The next morning, when she woke up, she remembered the man.“How will I tell him I have nothing for breakfast ” she asked herself. She got dressed and opened the door slightly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To her surprise, the man was nowhere to be seen._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary opened the envelope and found a letter.____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2页，共2页泉州市四校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考
英语试卷【参考答案】
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AACCB 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BABCB
第二部分： 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21-25. CBACD 26-30. ADBDD 31-35. ABBAD 36-40. DGBCF
第三部分： 完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
41-45. BCDAC 46-50. CADCA 51-55.BDADB
第四部分：语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
56. incredibly pleting 58. to assist 59. released 60. and
61. It 62. had been arranged/were arranged 63. length 64. central 65. which/that
第五部分：书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Dear Lucy,
How are you getting along？I'm writing to share with you our school's art and culture festival.
Aimed at enriching our life and creating a better campus atmosphere, the festival was held last Wednesday on schedule.（活动目的） The exhibitions of calligraphy and paintings were staged, allowing us to appreciate the charm of art. 【高分句型一】Besides, a series of performances covering folk songs and traditional dances left a deep impression on us.（活动情况） Undoubtedly, this event not only gives us an opportunity to relax ourselves but makes us more exposed to traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（自己的感想）
Do you have similar activities in your school？Looking forward to your reply!（表达期盼）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第六部分：任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
To her surprise, the man was nowhere to be seen. Looking for him thoroughly once again, she confirmed that the stranger had left, without saying goodbye. Apparently, the "robber" had left without taking plaining of the man's impoliteness, Mary collapsed on the sofa where she put him up the night before, getting a little bit annoyed. With nothing left to eat, she sighed, "Anyway, good luck to him!" She got down to tidying up the sofa when an envelope lying on it came into her eyes.
Mary opened the envelope and found a letter. It read, "It is harder to trust a stranger, especially when that stranger appears homeless. You have helped me restore faith in humanity so you deserve what you have received. "Mary had no idea what the stranger meant until she saw a cheque worth $ 10,000. Tears of delight welled up in her eyes. As it turned out, the stranger, who got stuck in the heavy snow and turned to her for help, was a successful businessman. Gazing at the warm light cast through the window, she decided to pay the kindness forward whatever the future would hold.
【解析】
阅读B：【文章大意】文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。
24. 由第一段中的Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.可知，他们经常互相生气是因为在大多数问题上，他们通常采取相反的立场，即他们总是持有不同的观点，故选C。
25. 由第三段内容可知，Andy认为着装规范是个好主意，穿校服意味着每天早上做的决定更少，故选D。
26. 由第二段中的The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.（校长要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。）可知，校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服，故选A。
由第五段中的I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego(自我) is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform可推断出，Amy想告诉Andy，我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法，我们的自我认知不应该被制服彻底摧毁，故选D。
阅读C：【文章大意】本文介绍了一幅一战期间交战双方的士兵一起踢足球的素描画，以及背后的历史信息和意义。
28. 根据第一段中的it's a sketch of soldiers...during the war on the Western Front（这是1914年德国和盟军士兵在西线非官方休战期间，士兵们用铁罐踢足球的草图。这件艺术品是西线战争期间一名不知名的德国士兵画的。）可知，这幅画是在前线完成的。故选B。
29. 根据第二段中的The sketch is an important historical ..socializing together are true.（这是一个重要的历史文件，因为它提供了战争双方共同交往的故事是真实的证据。）可知，这幅素描是一份重要的历史资料，它证明了交战双方的士兵会彼此来往这一传言是真的。故选D。
30. 根据第三段中的He told us all the details...some of whom couldn't come home from the war.（他把每一个按钮的细节都告诉了我们。对曾祖父来说，他们代表了他所认识的真实的人，其中一些人在战争中无法回家。）可知，Private Jack Shelley对这些纽扣的细节都很清楚，其中一些纽扣的主人没能平安回家，死在了战场上。D项（它们的一些主人没能在战争中幸存下来。）符合语境。故选D。
31. 根据第四段中的Later, this spirit... when soldiers were working in the open.（后来，这种合作精神在双方达成的非官方协议中继续存在，即停止在用餐时间开枪，甚至有时也会在士兵在户外工作的时候停战）可推知，停战日之后有了更多的停战。A项（它带来了更多的休战。）符合语境。故选A。
篇章结构七选五：【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，以及我们如何解决友谊中的冲突。
36. 根据前文Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.（冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题。）和下文That's because there isn't enough depth to smooth over the disagreement.（这是因为没有足够的深度来消除分歧）可知，设空处可能会讲到友谊中的冲突。D项（许多肤浅的友谊最终在一场争吵后被毁。）符合语境。且选项中的shallow与下文中的there isn't enough depth相照应，且空后的That指代D项中提到的这件事。故选D。
37. 根据前文I've found I need a short cool-down period so that I don't act in anger.（我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我就不会生气了）可知，G项（对一些人来说，先数到一百再说话可能是一种选择。）符合语境。且G项中的counting to one hundred before saying anything与上文中的a short cool-down period相照应。故选G。
38. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文中的Sometimes if…personality traits（有时，如果你坐下来讨论事情，你就会开始理解另一个人是从哪里来的。认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和性格特征。）可知，B项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）符合语境。故选B。
39. 根据下文Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way."（即使你认为对方错了，但是你说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事）可知，你可以先道歉。C项（在争吵中第一个为你的行为道歉）符合语境。且C项中的say sorry与下文中的I'm sorry相照应。故选C。
40. 根据上文中的It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship（在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情）可知，句中的not a most pleasant task与F项中的it is worth the efforts形成对比。F项（然而，这是值得的努力，因为它会产生更深的友谊。）符合语境。故选F。
完形填空：【文章大意】是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马修在向凯拉求婚时，不小心将求婚戒指掉进了水里，在大家的帮助下，最终寻回戒指的故事。
B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.wrong有错误的；C.well状况良好的；D.unnoticed未被注意到的。根据下文可知，事情出了差错，go wrong表示"出差错"。故选B项。
（42）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrapped包裹；B.tore撕裂；C.opened打开；D.examined检查。根据下文"the ring box,the ring fell out"可知，马修打开了戒指盒，戒指掉了出来。故选C项。
（43）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.broke损坏；B.escaped逃脱；C.left离开；D.disappeared消失。根据上文"the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks on the ship and into the water"可知，戒指掉到了水里，凯拉还没有看到戒指，戒指就消失了。故选D项。
（44）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭泣；B.complain抱怨；C.reflect反思；D.apologize道歉。根据下文"because I knew how shocked and helpless Matthew was"可知，戒指掉到水里之后，知道马修是震惊和无助的，凯拉开始哭起来。故选A项。
（45）C.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.deep in thought沉思；B.wild with joy欣喜若狂；C.lost for words说不出话来；D.short of breath呼吸困难。根据上文"The entire family and everyone watching were"以及语境可知，看到这样的场景，大家都说不出话来。故选C项。
（46）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.prepared准备好的；B.absorbed专心的；C.dressed穿着衣服的；D.equipped配备。根据上文"In no time,Matthew and Kayla's brother jumped into the water,fully"可知，马修和凯拉的兄弟立刻跳入水里去找戒指，所以此处表示他们没来得及脱掉衣服，穿着整齐。故选C项。
（47）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry遗憾；B.anxious焦虑的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.unfair不公平的。根据下文"and didn't want to see their engagement end like that"可知，其他的一些人为马修和凯拉的事情感到遗憾，不想看到他们的订婚就这样结束。故选A项。
（48）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.exist存在；B.continue继续；C.spread传播；D.end结束。结合语境，此处表示其他的一些人为马修和凯拉的事情感到遗憾，不想看到他们的订婚就这样结束。故选D项。
（49）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring up养育；B.clear away收拾；C.ask for要求；D.hand out分发。根据空后"goggles"可知，凯拉去最近的餐馆要来护目镜。故选C项。
（50）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.search搜索；B.swimming游泳；C.diving潜水；D.stay停留。根据下文"in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles,the ring was finally found."可知，在水里搜索了一个小时后，终于找到了戒指。故选A项。
（51）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discussing讨论；B.cheering欢呼；C.laughing大笑；D.dancing跳舞。根据上文"After one hour of （10）in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles,the ring was finally found."可知，戒指找到之后，大家都在欢呼。故选B项。
（52）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.urged敦促；B.encouraged鼓励；C.reminded提醒；D.joined加入。根据上文"All of a sudden,a man started to shout, ‘ Do it again! '"可知，此处表示在一个男人开始喊"再来一次"之后，其他人加入了这一行列。故选D项。
（53）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wet湿的；B.new新的；C.tidy整洁的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文"Matthew and Kayla's brother jumped into the water,fully （6）to find the ring."可知，马修跳进水里去搜索戒指，所以此时马修的衣服还是湿的。故选A项。
（54）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.nervously紧张地；B.confidently自信地；C.generously慷慨地；D.carefully小心地。根据下文"put the beautiful ring on my finger"以及语境可知，马修担心戒指再次掉进水里，所以他小心地将戒指戴在凯拉的手指上。故选D项。
（55）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.quality质量；B.recovery复得；C.description说明；D.influence影响。根据上文"After one hour of （10）in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles,the ring was finally found."可知，此处表示凯拉的戒指被重新找回来。故选B项。
语法填空：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
incredibly.考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Incredibly。
（57）completing.考查动名词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。固定短语spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填completing。
（58）to assist.考查动词不定式。句意：7辆火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这个庞大的项目。固定短语be used to do被用来做……。故填to assist。
（59）released.考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频展示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新的南龙铁路连接起来。逻辑主语A video与动词release是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
（60）and.考查连词。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列的交通监控设备。前后句是并列关系。故填and。
（61）It.考查代词。句意：它从1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。分析句意可知，这里是指代The construction,所以用代词it。故填It。
（62）had been arranged/were arranged.考查动词时态与语态。句意：这个项目完成得这么快，因为工人们被安排到七个单位同时承担不同的任务。逻辑主语the workers与动词arrange是被动关系且陈述发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示发生在主句过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been/were arranged。
（63）length.考查不可数名词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式。故填length。
（64）central.考查形容词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。名词China前用形容词修饰。故填central。
（65）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：它支持最高时速200公里的列车。句中先行词为trains,指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
五．应用文写作
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
六．读后续写
一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天，玛丽度日艰难，这天晚上来了个陌生人说他迷路了，想让玛丽给他一块面包，还收留他过夜。
【段落续写】
①由第一段首句内容“令她吃惊的是，那个人不见了。”可知，第一段可描写发现陌生人不见后玛丽的反应，她抱怨那个男人的无礼，在整理沙发时，发现了一封信。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽打开信封，看到一封信。”可知，第二段可描写信里的内容和信里的支票，以及玛丽的感悟。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】陌生人不见了——玛丽觉得对方无礼——玛丽发现信封——读信——发现支票——玛丽感悟
【词汇激活】
行为类
看见：come into one's eyes/catch sight of
提供：put up/provide
求助于：turn to sb. for help/ask for help
情绪类
无礼：impoliteness /be impolite
成功：successful /with success
英语试题听力材料
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意： 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分 钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿 00’5”
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment but we’re growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. Ifyou join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00’5”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿 00’02”
例如： 现在，你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00’05”
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is W: Yes, it’s ￡9. 15.
停顿 00’02”
你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。
停顿 00’05”
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你应选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00’05”
哔—
Text 1
M: What about a guided tour of the city on the bus I’m tired of driving. W: That’s fine. Anyway, Lisa wants to have a walk. Let’s walk there instead.
停顿 00′10″
Text 2
W: Hello, Michael. I wonder ifyou could give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning. M: OK, no problem. It will take twenty minutes to reach your hotel. So I’ll pick you up at 7:40.
停顿 00′10″
Text 3
W: It’s difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects of white pollution on the environment M: I couldn’t agree more. We should place more emphasis on environmental protection.
停顿 00′10″
Text 4
W: How do you find working in your new office As boring as before M: No. Actually, it’s terribly great! The office network allows users to share files and software, and to use a central printer.
停顿 00′10″
Text 5
W: Gomez, is the ticket for the football match expensive M: Oh, it depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I went with my neighbor, it was 25 for each. W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together with our classmates next weekend.
停顿 00’05”
哔—
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两 遍。
停顿 00’02”
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读 这两个小题。
停顿 00’10”
哔—
Text 6
M: Good morning! How are you today W: Not so bad, thanks, and you M: I’m OK, apart from all this rain! It’s awful, isn’t it And it is very cold! W: The weather forecast said it will brighten up after lunch. M: They always say that! Still, I can’t complain it’s a lot warmer than my country. W: Really What’s the weather like in Russia now M: Freezing cold, and snowing. W: Oh! So this must be like summer for you!
停顿哔—
00’02”
00’10”
听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
停顿 00’15”
哔—
Text 7
M: My name is John Sandals. I have a reservation. W: May I see your ID, please, Mr. Sandals M: Certainly. Here it is. W: Thank you. Do you have a deposit card, Mr. Sandals M: Yes, I do. Do you accept credit cards W: Sorry, sir, just cash or deposit cards. M: Here’s my deposit card. W: Okay. You’re in room 8507. It’s a single queen-size bed and non-smoking. Is that suitable M: Yes, it sounds like everything I expected. W: Here’s your key, sir. If you need anything, just dial 0817 or 0818 on your room phone.
停顿 00’02” 重复 停顿 00’15” 哔— 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四 个小题。 停顿 00’20” 哔— Text 8
W: So John, you told me about your family’s appearance. What about their personality M: Well, all five people in my family have different personalities. My younger brother is really fun. He likes spending time playing with friends very much. My older brother is not so entertaining like my younger brother but he’s very smart. He’s really serious. He likes to study and read. W: I see. How about your dad M: My dad. Let me see, what can I say about my dad’s personality He’s a hard worker. He’s very devoted to everything he tries. And he’s an extremely smart guy.
Maybe a bit serious at times. His sense of humor is what you can imagine from an old man. W: I see. How about your mother What’s she like M: My mother loves to read horror novels. W: Really M: Yeah, horror books. So she knows a lot of stuff about crime or mysteries or police dramas and lawyers. She’s kind of like a detective. My mother is very smart and enjoys solving puzzles. W: Wow. It sounds like an interesting family.
停顿00′02″
重复
停顿00′20″
哔—
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17 三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。
停顿00′15″
哔—
Text 9
W: Good morning, I’m Alice. I’m applying for the position of teaching assistant. M: OK. Please have a seat. Where did you see the job information W: My friend saw it on the Internet and told me that. M: Oh, I see. What do you know about the position W: It’s mainly about helping teachers complete daily tasks within a classroom environment, including leading lessons or small group activities for students. M: Yes. They’re basic. What skills do you have W: I can operate computers well. M: That’s OK. Have you had any experience as a teacher W: Yes. Just one year. But my former headmaster was impressed by the work I had done. M: Why don’t you work there any more W: My new house is far from there. I’d like to find one closer to my house now. M: I see.
停顿00′02″
重复
停顿00′15″
(
哔
) —
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个 小题。
停顿00′15″
哔—
Text 10
W/M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our programme. This afternoon, I’d like to share with you something about regular exercise. Regular exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. It has many benefits, including improving your overall health and fitness, and reducing your risk for many diseases. There are many different types of exercise; it is important that you pick the right types for you. Most people benefit from a combination of them. Balance exercises can make it easier to walk on uneven surfaces and help prevent falls. Flexibility exercises, like yoga and various stretches, can make you more flexible. Strength exercises make your muscles stronger. Fitting regular exercise into your daily schedule may seem difficult at first. But you can start slowly, and break your exercise time into blocks. Even doing ten minutes at a time is fine. You can work your way up to doing the recommended amount of exercise. Other things that you can do to make the most of your workouts include choosing activities that you enjoy and giving yourself goals. The goals should challenge you, but also be realistic. It’s also helpful to reward yourself when you reach your goals.
停顿 00’02”
重复
停顿 00’15”
哔—
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题 卡上。
停顿 02’00”
哔—
听力部分到此结束。
第2页，共2页
