(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedia
Grammar
1
2
3
4
目录
lead-in
Presentation
Practice
conclusion
Aims
1.语言知识:掌握复合不定代词somebody ,anybody,nobody的用法;
2.语言技能:通过学习复合不定代词somebody ,anybody,nobody,提高学生的总结语言规则的能力。
Part I lead-in
I. Ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the example.
tea, coffee
cakes, sandwiches
orange juice, apple juice
chips, noodles
milk, yogurt
Sample:
Customer: Do you have any tea
Waiter: Sorry, we don’t have any tea, but we have some coffee.
英语
不定代词的用法
1.some即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词复数。some通常用于肯定句中。
2.any即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词复数。any通常用于否定句或者一般疑问句中
3.期望得到对方的肯定回答(yes)或表示邀请、请求的问句中,通常不用any而用some。
4.在肯定句中,any 用hardly,never,seldom等具有否定意义的词后面。
Part II Presentation
Grammar B somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
Can anyone learn so much knowledge like Jane
Is there anything Jane doesn’t know
Yes. If you work hard, you can learn as much knowledge as Jane.
Yes, there is.
person
thing
当无法确定对象是具体某个人或是某个事物时,anyone 指代人,anything 指代事物。
I saw somebody/someone/something.
I did not see anybody/anyone/anything.
Did you see anybody/anyone/anything
I saw nobody/no one/nothing.
I didn’t see anybody/anyone/anything.
We use (some-/any-) in positive statements, and (some-/any-) in negative statements and questions.
Work out the rule
不定代词的用法
1. some 修饰肯定句;句中通常用somebody,
someone, something 这些限定代词来描述人
和事。
any 修饰否定句或者疑问句;句中通常用
anybody, anyone, anything 这些限定代词
来描述人和事。
somebody=someone
anybody=anyone
nobody=no one
We can form negative statements in two ways.
There is not anybody in the room.
There is nobody in the room.
We write no one as two words.
Somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
are singular.
Things to remember
somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one
否定句两种表达:
not anybody=nobody
No one 是两个单词组成
复合不定代词具有单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Things to remember
Look at the picture below for one minute. Try to remember where everything and everybody is. Then cover the picture and ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the examples.
1. Is there anything on the blackbooard
S1: Is there anything on the blackborad
S2: No, there's nothing / there isn't anything on the blackboard.
2. Is there anything on the noticeboard
S1: Is there anything on the noticeboard
S2: Yes, there's something on the
noticeboard.
3. Is there anything above the teacher
No, there’s nothing/ there isn’t anything
above the teacher.
4. Is there anybody by the window
Yes, there’s someone / somebody by the window.
5. Is there anything under the teacher's desk
No, there's nothing / there isn't anything
under the teacher’s desk.
6. Is there anyone behind the teacher
No, there's nobody /no one behind the teacher.
7. Is there anything on the bookcase
Yes, there's something on the bookcase.
8. Is there anyone next to the piano
Yes, there's someone / somebody next to the piano.
Part III exercises
选择正确的答案
( ) 1. I couldn’t think of _____ about this topic.
A. anything new B. new anything
C. something new D. new something
( ) 2. These days I am very happy because
everything _____ well.
A. go B. goes
C. are going D. was going
( ) 3. There is _____ bread in the kitchen.
Would you like _____
A. any; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. some; some
A
B
D
Exercises
( ) 4. — Who is in the shop now
— _____. The shop is locked and it is
empty now.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
( ) 5. Let’s ask _____ to help us find the way.
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
C
A
Part IV conclusion
复合不定代词
1.当无法确定对象是具体某个人或是某个事物时,anyone 指代人,anything 指代事物。
2. some 修饰肯定句;句中通常用somebody,
someone, something 这些限定代词来描述人
和事。
any 修饰否定句或者疑问句;句中通常用
anybody, anyone, anything 这些限定代词
来描述人和事。
somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one
否定句两种表达:
not anybody=nobody
No one 是两个单词组成
复合不定代词具有单数意义,作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Things to remember
Homework
1.完成《英语(八年级 上册)B》P3-P4GrammerA部分
2.仿照列表示例,以同桌为单位,以对子活动的形式编制对话
I. Ask and answer questions in pairs. Follow the example.
1. hear anything/hear something/sounds/ a bell
2. smell anything/smell something/smells
/smoke
3. see anybody(anyone)/see somebody(someone)
/looks/David
Sample:
Amy: Can you hear anything, Tim
Tim: No, I can’t hear anything./I hear nothing.
Amy: Can you hear anything now
Tim: Yes, I can hear something. It sounds like a
bell.
Thank you!