福建省宁德市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末质量检测试题
一、听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1分）
6．（2022七下·宁德期末）What is David doing now
A．Doing his homework.
B．Doing some reading.
C．Doing some washing.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2022七下·宁德期末）Who lives in Germany
A．Sam.
B．Sam's sister.
C．Sam's aunt.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2022七下·宁德期末）How often does Peter have P. E. classes every week
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2022七下·宁德期末）What does the man think of the cloud
A．It looks like a flower.
B．It looks like a rabbit
C．It looks like a star.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
（2022七下·宁德期末）听对话，回答问题。
10．What did Tom do yesterday afternoon
A．He played football.
B．He played basketball.
C．He rode his bike.
11．Where is Jack now
A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
【答案】10．A
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
（2022七下·宁德期末）听对话，回答问题。
12．What's the date today
A．March 2nd. B．May 2nd. C．May 3rd.
13．What present will they give to Betty
A．A toy monkey. B．A toy elephant. C．A toy panda.
【答案】12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
（2022七下·宁德期末）听对话，回答问题。
14．Where are the man and the woman
A．In a library. B．In a shop. C．At Lost and Found.
15．What's in the schoolbag
A．Some books and an ID card.
B．Some books and a student card.
C．Some pens and a student card.
【答案】14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听短文，根据你说听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（每小题1分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）听短文，根据你说听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Visiting Ann's Home
When On 16．
Where Between a big 17． and Zhongshan Hospital.
How far About 18． kilometers.
How Take the 19． to Zhongshan Hospital and then walk.
At last, Lisa 20． to Ann's home. They were happy.
【答案】16．Sunday；17．supermarket；18．fifteen/15；19．subway；20．got
【知识点】短文理解
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（2022七下·宁德期末）Players were glad to meet at _______ 24th Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A．a B．/ C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于专有名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员们很高兴在第24界北京冬奥会相遇。“24th Winter Olympic Games”是专有名词，前需要加定冠词the表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记定冠词the的用法。
22．（2022七下·安溪期中）—Mom, why do we ________ eat out
—Because home cooking is good for us.
A．always B．seldom C．often
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们很少去外面吃饭？——因为在家做饭对我们有好处。always总是；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Because home cooking is good for us.”因为在家做饭对我们有好处。可知这是我们"很少"出去吃饭的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词词义辨析。注意熟记seldom的含义。
23．（2022七下·宁德期末）You should be careful when you see the sign
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：当看到哪个标志时需要小心？A.表示注意安全；B.表示不要停车；C.表示不要左转；根据常识可知选项A是告诫大家要小心，注意安全，故选A。
【点评】考查生活常识。识记生活中的常见标志。
24．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Living near the railway station must be very __________.
—Yes. That's why I can't have a good rest.
A．noisy B．quiet C．wonderful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——住在火车站附近已经非常吵。——是的；那就是我不鞥好好休息的原因。A.noisy，形容词，吵闹的；B.quiet，形容词，安静的；C.wonderful，形容词，精彩的；根据“ That's why I can't have a good rest.”可知此处要表达“吵闹的”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记形容词noisy的用法。
25．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Ted, let's ______________ a shared bike to go to the public library.
—That would be nice.
A．buy B．rent C．borrow
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Ted，让我们借一辆共享单车去图书馆吧。——那就太好了。A.buy，动词，买；B.rent，动词，租；C.borrow，动词，借来；“a shared bike”共享单车是出租的，因此与动词rent搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记rent和borrow的区别。
26．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Dad, where is Mom
—Turn back and look ___________ you. Here she comes!
A．at B．under C．behind
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dad，妈妈哪去了？——向后转，看你后面。她来了。A.at，介词，在；B.under，介词，在之下；C.behind，介词，在之后；根据“turn back”可知此处要表达向后看，即look behind，故选C。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词 behind的用法。
27．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Why are so many boys and girls here
—Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. They are all her ________.
A．fans B．classmates C．neighbors
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这有如此多的男孩儿、女孩儿？——因为宇航员王亚平正在作报告。他们都是她的粉丝。A.fans，名词复数，粉丝，迷；B.classmates，名词复数，同学；C.neighbors，名词复数，邻居；根据“Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. ”可知此处要表达“王亚平的支持者、爱慕者，迷”的意思，用fans，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词fan的用法。
28．（2022七下·宁德期末）James, your school things are on the floor. Please ________________.
A．put them on B．put them up C．put them away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：James，你学校用的东西在地板上。请收拾起来。A.put them on，穿上他们；B.put them up，挂起他们；C.put them away，收拾起他们；根据“your school things are on the floor”可知此处要表达收拾起他们，用put them away，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语put away中的away是副词，遇到代词要放到away的前面。
29．（2022七下·宁德期末）It's 6:40 a, m. He ________________ around the park.
A．runs B．ran C．is running
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上午6:40。他正在围着公园跑步。run，动词，跑。根据“It's 6:40 a.m.”可知此句描述的是现在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时态，构成为am/is/are doing，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用is running，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，识记现在进行时的用法。
30．（2022七下·宁德期末）—I'm sorry I don't know the way. You can ask the boy over there.
—______________________
A．You're welcome.
B．Thank you all the same.
C．No problem.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我不知道这条路。你可以去问那边的男孩儿。——仍然谢谢你。A.You're welcome.不客气；B.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你；C.No problem.没问题；“Thank you all the same.”用于对无法给自己提供帮助的人的感谢，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记Thank you all the same.的用法。
五、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My dad likes hiking（远足）very much. He knows a lot to make hiking 31． One day, it was a beautiful sunny day.
"Great hiking 32． , not too cold or too hot. "he said. He
decided to take me to hike so that we 33． could
do some sports.
He prepared well for
the hike—food, drinks, right shoes and a 34． . I took my MP3 with me, too.
On the way, my dad
tried to talk with me but I showed no interest I took out my MP3 and listened
to it. Two hours later, we were on the top of the mountain. We 35． for half
an hour to have some food and drinks. Then my dad went to take pictures. I sat
down listening to my music. I enjoyed the cool wind blowing 36． . Oh, my god! Suddenly, I found to many ants（蚂蚁）were in my coat. I was so 37． that
jumped up and shouted.
Luckily my dad came out
from a tree with his camera." 38． , dad. Please help me, "I said. Then we
cleared away the ants quickly. "I told you to check on(检查)ants 39． sitting
down. Don't you remember " said my dad.
At 4:00 p. m. we
walked 40． the
mountain. This time I didn't listen to the MP3 but listened to my dad on the
way home.
31．A．easy B．boring C．difficult
32．A．year B．place C．weather
33．A．all B．none C．Both
34．A．computer B．camera C．tent
35．A．wished B．stopped C．asked
36．A．quietly B．strongly C．heavily
37．A．afraid B．happy C．alone
38．A．Look out B．Go out C．Come on
39．A．after B．before C．until
40．A．up B．down C．into
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个晴朗的日子爸爸带我去远足，我在路上没有听爸爸嘱咐的注意事项，以至于没爬了满身蚂蚁的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：他知道很多东西能使徒步旅行变得容易。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；make，动词，使、让，此处用到“make+宾语+形容词做宾补”结构，根据“ knows a lot”可知此句要表达“懂得多能让徒步旅行容易”，easy，形容词，容易的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：徒步旅行的好天气，不太冷也不太热。A.year，名词，年；B.place，名词，地方；C.weather，名词，天气；根据“One day, it was a beautiful sunny day. ”可知是“徒步旅行的好天气”，weather，名词，天气，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
33．句意：他决定带我去徒步旅行以便我们都能做些运动。A.all，代词，全部；B.none，代词，没有；C.Both，代词，两者都；根据“He decided to take me to hike”可知是两个人去远足，因此“ we ...could do some sports.”此句要表达两个人都做些运动，both，两者都，符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：A.computer，名词，计算机；B.camera，名词，照相机；C.tent，名词，帐篷；根据下文“Luckily my dad came out from a tree with his camera.”可知爸爸准备了照相机，camera，名词，照相机，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：我们停了半个小时，吃了些食物，喝了些水。A.wished，动词，希望，祝愿；B.stopped，动词，停止，阻止；C.asked，动词，问，要求；根据“to have some food and drinks”可知此处要表达我们停了一会，stoped，动词stop的过去式，停止，停下，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
36．句意：我喜欢静静地吹着凉风。A.quietly，副词，安静地；B.strongly，副词，强壮地，强烈地；C.heavily，副词，重地；根据上文“it was a beautiful sunny day.”可以推测出风不大，strongly、heavily都是形容风吹的猛烈，非常大，用在此处不合语境，quietly，副词，静静地，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
37．句意：我太害怕了以至于跳起来大吼大叫。A.afraid，形容词，害怕的；B.happy，形容词，高兴的，快乐的；C.alone，形容词，单独的；根据“jumped up and shouted”可知此时我是害怕的，afraid，形容词，害怕的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：快点儿，爹爹，请来帮忙。A.Look out，小心，当心；B.Go out，出去；C.Come on，快点儿，加油；根据“I was so ...... that jumped up and shouted.”可知我当时十分害怕，因此要让爸爸快点儿来帮忙，come on，翻译为快点儿，符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：我告诉你在坐下之前要检查蚂蚁。A.after，介词，在之后；B.before，介词，在之前；C.until，介词，直到；根据“I told you to check on(检查)ants...sitting down”可知此句要表达坐下前，before，介词，在之前，用在此句符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：下午四点，我们走下山。A.up，介词，向上；B.down，介词，向下；C.into，介词，在里面；根据“This time I didn't listen to the MP3 but listened to my dad on the way home.”可知我们走下山要回家，down，介词，向下，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
六、阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共25分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读理解
Rose would like to go to Hangzhou for a trip. Now she is watching the weather report (报告)from June 28th to July 4th in Hangzhou.
June 29th 26℃—34℃ humidity: 87% AQI:24 June 30th 25%℃ —32℃ humidity: 92% AQI:26 July 1st 23%℃ —33℃ humidity: 90% AQI:30 July 2nd 25%℃ —34℃ humidity: 86% AQI:32 July 3rd 26%℃ —35℃ humidity: 84% AQI:35 July 4th 27%℃ —36℃ humidity: 82% AQI:38
41．The humidity on June 28th is _______________________.
A．90%. B．87%. C．86%. D．85%.
42．Rose had better take ___________ if she goes out on June 30th.
A．a hat B．some water C．an umbrella D．sunglasses
43．What's the weather like on July 2nd
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Party rainy.
44．The AQI is the highest on ___________________.
A．June 29th B．July 1st C．July 3rd D．July 4uh
45．It may be rainy for ___________________days.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是杭州未来一个星期的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，要能读懂表格信息，从表格中找到解题依据。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第一行内容“humidity（湿度）：85%”可知June 28th这天的湿度是85%，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列可知June 30th这天有雨，因此需要带雨伞，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列可知July 2nd这天天气状况多云，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据表格可知 June 28th这天AQI是32，June 29th这天AQI是24，June 30th这天AQI是26，July 1s这天AQI是30，July 2nd这天AQI是32，July 3rd这天AQI是35，July 4th这天AQI是38，因此July 4th这天AQI数值最高，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据表格可知June 28th、June 29th、June 30th和July 1s这四天有雨，故选B。
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读理解
I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine.
——Jiang Mengnan
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药), Jiang Mengnan couldn't hear anything any more. Life was very hard for her.
To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉). It was a long way, but Jiang never stopped.
As she became older, Jiang went to a school. She said it was difficult at the beginning, In classes, teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn'tcatch much of what they said. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
With her parents' help, Jiang Mengnan worked hard and did best in all subjects. In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. After three years, the 30-year-old had her doctorate (博士学位) of medicine.
In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there. She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people.
46．There was something wrong with her ____________ when Jiang was half a year old.
A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears
47．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, Jiang knows other people by _____________.
A． B．
C． D．
48．What does the underlined word "catch" in Paragraph3mean in Chinese
A．抓住 B．听见 C．赶上. D．领会
49．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan
① She couldn't see anything after taking wrong medicine.
② She had to write down everything on the blackboard.
③ She studied in Tsinghua University in2011.
④ She went to the poor areas to help students in 2019.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
50．We can infer (推断) Jiang may be _______________after she ended her studies.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an officer D．a policewoman
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了蒋梦楠身残志坚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要首先联系上下文判断出单词所在句子要表达的意思，再根据句意推断词义。
46．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine"可知Jiang的耳朵有问题，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉)."可知Jiang通过感知喉咙震动获取信息，故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat "可知Jiang通过唇语领会信息，根据" teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn't catch much of what they said. "可知此处要表达无法领会信息，catch是领会的意思，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药)"可知因为用药错误Jiang失去的是听力，因此①错误；根据"She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class."可知②是正确的；根据"In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin"可知她去了吉林大学，因此③错误；根据"In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there."可知④正确，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据"Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people."Jiang想继续从事药品工作去帮助更多的人，可以推断出她或许成为一名医生，故选B。
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读理解
Daye, a city in Hubei has anew special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker's face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, "It's now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful. "When the light turns red, the posts will say, "You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous. "
"This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents, "a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试)the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
51．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
52．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
53．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
54．The passage may come from _________________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
55．What' the best title for the passage
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了湖北大冶十字路口安装的避免人们乱穿马路的特殊装置。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. ”可知在在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. ”可知在每个柱子上有人脸识别系统，人闯红灯时会被识别到然后柱子喷水，it指代yellow post，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“ it will spray (喷洒) water on him. ”可知这些柱子能喷水，A选项正确；根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules”可知这些柱子能告诫人们遵守交通规则，B选项正确；根据It can stop people from jaywalking.“可知这些柱子能阻止人们乱穿马路，D选项正确；这些柱子是让人们遵守交通规则的，不能帮助人们穿过马路，因此C选项错误，故选C。
54．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在湖北大冶这座城市中安装的特殊的防止人们乱穿马路，促使人们遵守交通规则的柱子，文章内容与交通有关，因此最有可能出现在D交通杂志上，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种防止人们乱穿马路的特殊装置，标题内容需要与文章主旨相关，结合选项，D选项防止人们穿马路的特殊方式与文章中心相符，故选D。
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读下面短文，将方框里 A—E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。
On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. 56． We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. Please read the notices below.
★ To pick (采摘) the strawberries, you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day. 57．
★ On the farm, you need to stay two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
★If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. 58．
★ For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. 59． a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.
★ 60． Your pet may be dangerous to others.
We hope all of you will obey our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time.
A. You can call s from 13:00 to 20:00. B. It holds (装下) about 2 kg of strawberries. C. Don't take any pets with you on the farm. D. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them E. Our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries.
【答案】56．D；57．A；58．E；59．B；60．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则草莓采摘园发出的采摘须知。
A.你可以在下午一点到晚上八点之间打电话；
B.一篮子能装两公斤草莓；
C.在农场上不要带任何宠物；
D.你想来参观我们农场并且享受乐趣吗？
E.我们的工人会告诉你去哪里采摘草莓。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
56．根据“We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. ”可以推测出所填句子是关于农场的总述性的句子，结合选项，选项A、B、C、E都是关于农场的某一方面内容，只有D选项符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day.”可以推断出所填句子是关于打电话时间的，结合选项，A选项符合要求，故选A。
58．根据“They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. ”可以推断出所填句子要表达会有人带领他们到摘草莓的地方，结合选项，E选项符合要表达的意思，故选E。
59．根据“ A basket alone costs 5 yuan. ”及“a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.”可以推断出所填句子要表达篮子能装的重量，结合选项，B选项句意符合要求，故选B。
60．根据“ Your pet may be dangerous to others.”可知所填句子与宠物有关，结合选项，C选项符合要求，故选C。
八、情景交际，根据情景提示, 按要求写出句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
61．（2022七下·宁德期末）今天是新年，你想祝福朋友，你可以这样说∶
.
【答案】Happy New Year.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据生活常识可知，新年这天一般用“新年好”来相互问候。Happy New Year.译为新年好，是新年问候的固定用于，故填Happy New Year.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记节日习惯用于。
62．（2022七下·宁德期末）Sandy 脸色不好，你想表示关心，你可以这样问∶
, Sandy
【答案】What's the matter/What's wrong./... ,
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据提示“Sandy 脸色不好，要表示关心”，此种情景一般用“你怎么了”表示关心，常用What's the matter/What's wrong.提问，故填What's the matter/What's wrong.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记What's the matter/What's wrong.的用法。
63．（2022七下·宁德期末）你想向你的朋友David 寻求帮助，你可以这样问∶
David,
【答案】could/can you help me
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】向他人求助时一般采用委婉的问句语气，“你能帮助我吗？”，即could/can you help me 故填could/can you help me
【点评】考查情景交际。识记委婉求助的表示方法。
64．（2022七下·宁德期末）Tina 想了解你最喜欢的季节是哪一个，她可以这样问∶
【答案】Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season /...
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】哪一个季节，which season，你，you；最喜欢，like best；最喜欢的，favorite；因为要问对方最喜欢的季节，需要用到特殊疑问句，且根据句意句子用一般现在时态。特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，即Whic season do you like best或者用Which is your favorite season？故填Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season
【点评】考查情景交际。识记不同情景下的常用交际用语。
65．（2022七下·宁德期末）你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳，你可以这样说∶
.
【答案】Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/... swim alone
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据“你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳”可知这种劝说带有建议性，可以用祈使句或者常用提建议句子的否定形式，比如should、had better等，即Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.故填Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的提建议的表达方式。
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2022七下·宁德期末） there be, shelf
【答案】There are some/many/a lot of books on the shelf/shelves.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】there be，有；shelf，书架；根据图片可知此句要表达“书架上有许多书”，描述的是客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，许多书翻译为some/many/a lot of books ，在there be句式中是真正的主语，因是复数形式，be用are，在书架上做状语，翻译为on the shelf/shelves，因此此句可写成There are some/many/a lot of books on the shelf/shelves.故填There are some/many/a lot of books on the shelf/shelves.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据词义和所给提示确定句意，从而确定句子形式。
67．（2022七下·宁德期末） play, now
【答案】The little girl/She is playing the piano now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】play，动词，玩儿；now，时间副词，现在；根据图片及提示词now可知此句要表达“小女孩儿正在弹钢琴。”，句子用现在进行时态，即am/is/are doing。小女孩儿，the little girl或者用代词she代替做主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用is doing形式，弹钢琴用play the piano，因此谓语是is playing the piano，此句可翻译为The little girl/She is playing the piano，故填The little girl/She is playing the piano.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据提示词判断句子时态。
68．（2022七下·宁德期末） TV, last night
【答案】They watched TV last night.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】TV，电视；last night，昨天晚上；根据提示词及所给图片判断此句要表达“他们昨天晚上看电视”，句子用一般过去时态。主语they，watch，动词，观看，此处谓语用watched，因此翻译为They watched TV last night. 故填They watched TV last night.
【点评】考查看图写话。识记一般过去时态的常用时间特征词。
69．（2022七下·宁德期末） good time
【答案】It's a good time to make/for making a snowman/snowmen (in winter).
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】good time，愉快的时光。根据图片及提示词可知此处要表达“在冬天堆雪人很愉快。”，在冬天，in winter；对雪人，make a snowman或make snowmen；用到It is a good time to do或for doing句式，译为做什么是高兴的，因此此句可翻译为It's a good time to make/for making a snowman/snowmen (in winter).故填It's a good time to make/for making a snowman/snowmen (in winter).
【点评】考查看图写话。根据提示词及图片确定句子要表达的意思，然后翻译成英语。
70．（2022七下·宁德期末） plan, tomorrow
【答案】She plans to climb hills/mountains tomorrow.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】plan，动词，计划；tomorrow，明天；根据图片及提示词可知此句要表达“她计划明天去爬山”，表示目前存在的一种打算，句子用一般现在时态。她，she，做主语，谓语用单三；plan，作谓语，用单三plans，即plans to do；爬山，climb hills/mountains，因此句子翻译为She plans to climb hills/mountains tomorrow. 故填She plans to climb hills/mountains tomorrow.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意动词plan做谓语时用一般现在时态表将来。
十、短文填词
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，共10分）
At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a 71． / k ntri/ of Africa. There were no lights. 72． /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far 73． his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the 74． (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him.
75． few years later, Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. And he 76． (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school.
The school has three 77． (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built 78． (they) in new ways with old materials (材料). The houses don't look nice, 79． they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand (抵御) the heavy rain in the rainy season. "I'm making more beautiful schools and houses for people to 80． /t e nd / their lives, "Kere said.
【答案】71．country；72．clean；73．from；74．first；75．A；76．made；77．buildings；78．them；79．but；80．change
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 了生活中贫困小镇上的Kere长大后成为优秀建筑师，为家乡建造学校、房屋的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
71．句意：甘多是非洲国家布基纳法索的一个贫穷小镇，所填词被of引导的介词短语修饰，是名词词性，country，名词，国家，用在此处符合句意，故填country。
72．句意：没有灯、干净的饮用水和学校。所填词修饰名词water，是形容词词性，clean，形容词，干净的，用在此处符合句意，故填clean。
73．句意：城市离着他家很远。far，形容词，远的，固定搭配be far from，离……远，根据“He needed to look after himself. ”可知他住的离城市远，from，介词，从，用在此处构成far from短语，符合语法规则，故填from。
74．句意：他是镇上第一个如此做的孩子。one，基数词，一。根据“The people there had great hopes for him.”可知他是镇上第一个在城里上学的学生，表示第一，用到序数词，one的序数词是first，用在此处符合语境，故填first。
75．句意：几年后，Kere在德国做建筑师。few，形容词，不多的，没几个的，表示否定含义，a few，几个的，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；years，可数名词复数，根据“ Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. ”可知此句表示肯定含义，因此用a few，a位于句首需要大写，故填A。
76．句意：他赚了五万美金。make，动词，制造，赚。在此句中make做谓语，与主语是主动关系，且动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，make的过去式是made，故填made。
77．句意：这所学校有三栋大楼。build，动词，建筑，建造，building，名词，大楼，建筑物；所填词在句中做宾语，需填名词词性，且被基数词three修饰，数量超过一，用复数building用复数形式，故填buildings。
78．句意：Kere用旧材料以新的方式建造它们。they，代词，他们，做主语；所填词作动词built的宾语，指代上文提到的three buildings，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
79．句意：这些房子看上去不漂亮，但是他们能做炎热的非洲太阳下保持凉爽。“The houses don't look nice”与“they keep cool under the hot African sun.”分别是两句完整的话，要将两个句子放到一起，中间需要连词连接，两句话之间是转折关系，需要填表示转折关系的连词，but，连词，但是，表示转折关系，用在此处符合语法规则，故填but。
80．句意：我正在为人们建造更漂亮的学校和房子来改变他们的生活。change，动词，改变。“to ... their lives”是不定式做状语表目的，表达“为了改变...”的意思，故填change。
十一、书面表达（10分）
81．（2022七下·宁德期末）童年是快乐，精彩的。假如你是李华，今年的"六一"是你的最后一个儿童节，请根据以下图示，写一篇日记，记录你"六一节"的经历和感受。词数 60左右。
注意事项∶
★ 日记可适当发挥, 日记格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
★ 日记应表达通顺、意思清晰、行文连贯、书写规范;
★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名, 校名及地名。
June 2nd Thursday Sunny
Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.
【答案】June 2nd ThursdaySunny
Yesterday was June 1st. It was my last Children's Day. I had a wonderful day. In the morning, we had a party to celebrate our festival together. We sang songs and danced happily. We enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, we did outdoor activities. Some played football. Some watched basketball game. When I got home, I had a big dinner with my family. My parents bought a basketball for me as a present.
Yesterday was a special day for me. I will remember it forever.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇日记，日记的内容是关于六一儿童节的经历和感受，从图片可知六一儿童节的经历要分上午、下午、晚上三个时间段进行介绍，给出的提示是上午举办了聚会，下午户外活动，晚上吃大餐，需要适当补充相关内容，让内容更加丰富。最有以谈自己的感受结束全文。注意从给出的句子“Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.”可知是记录过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时态。
【点评】考查应用文。所给例文用in the morning、in the afternoon以及when I got home分别引出了三个时间段的活动，“ we had a party to celebrate our festival together”一句使用了不定式做目的状语，说明了举办聚会的目的，sang songs、danced happily、enjoyed ourselves、did outdoor activities、played football、watched basketball games、had a big dinner等短语的使用行动形象的再现了六一儿童节这天参见的活动。
1 / 1福建省宁德市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末质量检测试题
一、听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
2．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
3．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
4．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
5．（2022七下·宁德期末）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项（ ）
A． B． C．
二、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1分）
6．（2022七下·宁德期末）What is David doing now
A．Doing his homework.
B．Doing some reading.
C．Doing some washing.
7．（2022七下·宁德期末）Who lives in Germany
A．Sam.
B．Sam's sister.
C．Sam's aunt.
8．（2022七下·宁德期末）How often does Peter have P. E. classes every week
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
9．（2022七下·宁德期末）What does the man think of the cloud
A．It looks like a flower.
B．It looks like a rabbit
C．It looks like a star.
（2022七下·宁德期末）听对话，回答问题。
10．What did Tom do yesterday afternoon
A．He played football.
B．He played basketball.
C．He rode his bike.
11．Where is Jack now
A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
（2022七下·宁德期末）听对话，回答问题。
12．What's the date today
A．March 2nd. B．May 2nd. C．May 3rd.
13．What present will they give to Betty
A．A toy monkey. B．A toy elephant. C．A toy panda.
（2022七下·宁德期末）听对话，回答问题。
14．Where are the man and the woman
A．In a library. B．In a shop. C．At Lost and Found.
15．What's in the schoolbag
A．Some books and an ID card.
B．Some books and a student card.
C．Some pens and a student card.
三、听短文，根据你说听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（每小题1分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）听短文，根据你说听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Visiting Ann's Home
When On 16．
Where Between a big 17． and Zhongshan Hospital.
How far About 18． kilometers.
How Take the 19． to Zhongshan Hospital and then walk.
At last, Lisa 20． to Ann's home. They were happy.
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（2022七下·宁德期末）Players were glad to meet at _______ 24th Winter Olympic Games (冬奥会) in Beijing.
A．a B．/ C．the
22．（2022七下·安溪期中）—Mom, why do we ________ eat out
—Because home cooking is good for us.
A．always B．seldom C．often
23．（2022七下·宁德期末）You should be careful when you see the sign
A． B． C．
24．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Living near the railway station must be very __________.
—Yes. That's why I can't have a good rest.
A．noisy B．quiet C．wonderful
25．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Ted, let's ______________ a shared bike to go to the public library.
—That would be nice.
A．buy B．rent C．borrow
26．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Dad, where is Mom
—Turn back and look ___________ you. Here she comes!
A．at B．under C．behind
27．（2022七下·宁德期末）—Why are so many boys and girls here
—Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. They are all her ________.
A．fans B．classmates C．neighbors
28．（2022七下·宁德期末）James, your school things are on the floor. Please ________________.
A．put them on B．put them up C．put them away
29．（2022七下·宁德期末）It's 6:40 a, m. He ________________ around the park.
A．runs B．ran C．is running
30．（2022七下·宁德期末）—I'm sorry I don't know the way. You can ask the boy over there.
—______________________
A．You're welcome.
B．Thank you all the same.
C．No problem.
五、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My dad likes hiking（远足）very much. He knows a lot to make hiking 31． One day, it was a beautiful sunny day.
"Great hiking 32． , not too cold or too hot. "he said. He
decided to take me to hike so that we 33． could
do some sports.
He prepared well for
the hike—food, drinks, right shoes and a 34． . I took my MP3 with me, too.
On the way, my dad
tried to talk with me but I showed no interest I took out my MP3 and listened
to it. Two hours later, we were on the top of the mountain. We 35． for half
an hour to have some food and drinks. Then my dad went to take pictures. I sat
down listening to my music. I enjoyed the cool wind blowing 36． . Oh, my god! Suddenly, I found to many ants（蚂蚁）were in my coat. I was so 37． that
jumped up and shouted.
Luckily my dad came out
from a tree with his camera." 38． , dad. Please help me, "I said. Then we
cleared away the ants quickly. "I told you to check on(检查)ants 39． sitting
down. Don't you remember " said my dad.
At 4:00 p. m. we
walked 40． the
mountain. This time I didn't listen to the MP3 but listened to my dad on the
way home.
31．A．easy B．boring C．difficult
32．A．year B．place C．weather
33．A．all B．none C．Both
34．A．computer B．camera C．tent
35．A．wished B．stopped C．asked
36．A．quietly B．strongly C．heavily
37．A．afraid B．happy C．alone
38．A．Look out B．Go out C．Come on
39．A．after B．before C．until
40．A．up B．down C．into
六、阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共25分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读理解
Rose would like to go to Hangzhou for a trip. Now she is watching the weather report (报告)from June 28th to July 4th in Hangzhou.
June 29th 26℃—34℃ humidity: 87% AQI:24 June 30th 25%℃ —32℃ humidity: 92% AQI:26 July 1st 23%℃ —33℃ humidity: 90% AQI:30 July 2nd 25%℃ —34℃ humidity: 86% AQI:32 July 3rd 26%℃ —35℃ humidity: 84% AQI:35 July 4th 27%℃ —36℃ humidity: 82% AQI:38
41．The humidity on June 28th is _______________________.
A．90%. B．87%. C．86%. D．85%.
42．Rose had better take ___________ if she goes out on June 30th.
A．a hat B．some water C．an umbrella D．sunglasses
43．What's the weather like on July 2nd
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Party rainy.
44．The AQI is the highest on ___________________.
A．June 29th B．July 1st C．July 3rd D．July 4uh
45．It may be rainy for ___________________days.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读理解
I could not take back my hearing from fate (命运), but I could still shine.
——Jiang Mengnan
When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药), Jiang Mengnan couldn't hear anything any more. Life was very hard for her.
To know other people, Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉). It was a long way, but Jiang never stopped.
As she became older, Jiang went to a school. She said it was difficult at the beginning, In classes, teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn'tcatch much of what they said. She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class.
With her parents' help, Jiang Mengnan worked hard and did best in all subjects. In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin. In 2018, Jiang started her studies at Tsinghua University. After three years, the 30-year-old had her doctorate (博士学位) of medicine.
In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there. She is kind and people love her, too. Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people.
46．There was something wrong with her ____________ when Jiang was half a year old.
A．eyes B．nose C．throat D．ears
47．According to (根据) Paragraph 2, Jiang knows other people by _____________.
A． B．
C． D．
48．What does the underlined word "catch" in Paragraph3mean in Chinese
A．抓住 B．听见 C．赶上. D．领会
49．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiang Mengnan
① She couldn't see anything after taking wrong medicine.
② She had to write down everything on the blackboard.
③ She studied in Tsinghua University in2011.
④ She went to the poor areas to help students in 2019.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
50．We can infer (推断) Jiang may be _______________after she ended her studies.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an officer D．a policewoman
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读理解
Daye, a city in Hubei has anew special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker's face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, "It's now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful. "When the light turns red, the posts will say, "You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous. "
"This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents, "a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试)the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
51．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
52．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
53．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
54．The passage may come from _________________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
55．What' the best title for the passage
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读下面短文，将方框里 A—E 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整正确。
On our farm, we grow many fresh strawberries. 56． We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. Please read the notices below.
★ To pick (采摘) the strawberries, you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day. 57．
★ On the farm, you need to stay two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
★If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. 58．
★ For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. 59． a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.
★ 60． Your pet may be dangerous to others.
We hope all of you will obey our safety rules. We are sure you will have a good farming time.
A. You can call s from 13:00 to 20:00. B. It holds (装下) about 2 kg of strawberries. C. Don't take any pets with you on the farm. D. Would you like to visit our farm and enjoy them E. Our workers will tell them where to pick strawberries.
八、情景交际，根据情景提示, 按要求写出句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
61．（2022七下·宁德期末）今天是新年，你想祝福朋友，你可以这样说∶
.
62．（2022七下·宁德期末）Sandy 脸色不好，你想表示关心，你可以这样问∶
, Sandy
63．（2022七下·宁德期末）你想向你的朋友David 寻求帮助，你可以这样问∶
David,
64．（2022七下·宁德期末）Tina 想了解你最喜欢的季节是哪一个，她可以这样问∶
65．（2022七下·宁德期末）你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳，你可以这样说∶
.
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2022七下·宁德期末） there be, shelf
67．（2022七下·宁德期末） play, now
68．（2022七下·宁德期末） TV, last night
69．（2022七下·宁德期末） good time
70．（2022七下·宁德期末） plan, tomorrow
十、短文填词
（2022七下·宁德期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，共10分）
At the age of 7, Kere lived in Gando. Gando is a poor town in Burkina Faso, a 71． / k ntri/ of Africa. There were no lights. 72． /kli:n/ drinking water or schools. Kere had to go to a city to study. The city is far 73． his home. He needed to look after himself. He was the 74． (one) child in his town to do so. The people there had great hopes for him.
75． few years later, Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. And he 76． (make) $50, 000 (about 318, 300 yuan). Then he went back to his hometown Gando to build a school.
The school has three 77． (build). Each has one classroom for 50 students. Kere built 78． (they) in new ways with old materials (材料). The houses don't look nice, 79． they keep cool under the hot African sun. They can also withstand (抵御) the heavy rain in the rainy season. "I'm making more beautiful schools and houses for people to 80． /t e nd / their lives, "Kere said.
十一、书面表达（10分）
81．（2022七下·宁德期末）童年是快乐，精彩的。假如你是李华，今年的"六一"是你的最后一个儿童节，请根据以下图示，写一篇日记，记录你"六一节"的经历和感受。词数 60左右。
注意事项∶
★ 日记可适当发挥, 日记格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
★ 日记应表达通顺、意思清晰、行文连贯、书写规范;
★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名, 校名及地名。
June 2nd Thursday Sunny
Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】10．A
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】16．Sunday；17．supermarket；18．fifteen/15；19．subway；20．got
【知识点】短文理解
21．【答案】C
【知识点】用于专有名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员们很高兴在第24界北京冬奥会相遇。“24th Winter Olympic Games”是专有名词，前需要加定冠词the表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记定冠词the的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们很少去外面吃饭？——因为在家做饭对我们有好处。always总是；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Because home cooking is good for us.”因为在家做饭对我们有好处。可知这是我们"很少"出去吃饭的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查频度副词词义辨析。注意熟记seldom的含义。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：当看到哪个标志时需要小心？A.表示注意安全；B.表示不要停车；C.表示不要左转；根据常识可知选项A是告诫大家要小心，注意安全，故选A。
【点评】考查生活常识。识记生活中的常见标志。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——住在火车站附近已经非常吵。——是的；那就是我不鞥好好休息的原因。A.noisy，形容词，吵闹的；B.quiet，形容词，安静的；C.wonderful，形容词，精彩的；根据“ That's why I can't have a good rest.”可知此处要表达“吵闹的”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记形容词noisy的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Ted，让我们借一辆共享单车去图书馆吧。——那就太好了。A.buy，动词，买；B.rent，动词，租；C.borrow，动词，借来；“a shared bike”共享单车是出租的，因此与动词rent搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记rent和borrow的区别。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dad，妈妈哪去了？——向后转，看你后面。她来了。A.at，介词，在；B.under，介词，在之下；C.behind，介词，在之后；根据“turn back”可知此处要表达向后看，即look behind，故选C。
【点评】考查简单介词。识记介词 behind的用法。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这有如此多的男孩儿、女孩儿？——因为宇航员王亚平正在作报告。他们都是她的粉丝。A.fans，名词复数，粉丝，迷；B.classmates，名词复数，同学；C.neighbors，名词复数，邻居；根据“Because the astronaut (宇航员) Wang Yaping is giving a talk. ”可知此处要表达“王亚平的支持者、爱慕者，迷”的意思，用fans，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词fan的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：James，你学校用的东西在地板上。请收拾起来。A.put them on，穿上他们；B.put them up，挂起他们；C.put them away，收拾起他们；根据“your school things are on the floor”可知此处要表达收拾起他们，用put them away，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语put away中的away是副词，遇到代词要放到away的前面。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上午6:40。他正在围着公园跑步。run，动词，跑。根据“It's 6:40 a.m.”可知此句描述的是现在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时态，构成为am/is/are doing，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用is running，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，识记现在进行时的用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我不知道这条路。你可以去问那边的男孩儿。——仍然谢谢你。A.You're welcome.不客气；B.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你；C.No problem.没问题；“Thank you all the same.”用于对无法给自己提供帮助的人的感谢，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记Thank you all the same.的用法。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个晴朗的日子爸爸带我去远足，我在路上没有听爸爸嘱咐的注意事项，以至于没爬了满身蚂蚁的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：他知道很多东西能使徒步旅行变得容易。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；make，动词，使、让，此处用到“make+宾语+形容词做宾补”结构，根据“ knows a lot”可知此句要表达“懂得多能让徒步旅行容易”，easy，形容词，容易的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：徒步旅行的好天气，不太冷也不太热。A.year，名词，年；B.place，名词，地方；C.weather，名词，天气；根据“One day, it was a beautiful sunny day. ”可知是“徒步旅行的好天气”，weather，名词，天气，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
33．句意：他决定带我去徒步旅行以便我们都能做些运动。A.all，代词，全部；B.none，代词，没有；C.Both，代词，两者都；根据“He decided to take me to hike”可知是两个人去远足，因此“ we ...could do some sports.”此句要表达两个人都做些运动，both，两者都，符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：A.computer，名词，计算机；B.camera，名词，照相机；C.tent，名词，帐篷；根据下文“Luckily my dad came out from a tree with his camera.”可知爸爸准备了照相机，camera，名词，照相机，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：我们停了半个小时，吃了些食物，喝了些水。A.wished，动词，希望，祝愿；B.stopped，动词，停止，阻止；C.asked，动词，问，要求；根据“to have some food and drinks”可知此处要表达我们停了一会，stoped，动词stop的过去式，停止，停下，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
36．句意：我喜欢静静地吹着凉风。A.quietly，副词，安静地；B.strongly，副词，强壮地，强烈地；C.heavily，副词，重地；根据上文“it was a beautiful sunny day.”可以推测出风不大，strongly、heavily都是形容风吹的猛烈，非常大，用在此处不合语境，quietly，副词，静静地，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
37．句意：我太害怕了以至于跳起来大吼大叫。A.afraid，形容词，害怕的；B.happy，形容词，高兴的，快乐的；C.alone，形容词，单独的；根据“jumped up and shouted”可知此时我是害怕的，afraid，形容词，害怕的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：快点儿，爹爹，请来帮忙。A.Look out，小心，当心；B.Go out，出去；C.Come on，快点儿，加油；根据“I was so ...... that jumped up and shouted.”可知我当时十分害怕，因此要让爸爸快点儿来帮忙，come on，翻译为快点儿，符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：我告诉你在坐下之前要检查蚂蚁。A.after，介词，在之后；B.before，介词，在之前；C.until，介词，直到；根据“I told you to check on(检查)ants...sitting down”可知此句要表达坐下前，before，介词，在之前，用在此句符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：下午四点，我们走下山。A.up，介词，向上；B.down，介词，向下；C.into，介词，在里面；根据“This time I didn't listen to the MP3 but listened to my dad on the way home.”可知我们走下山要回家，down，介词，向下，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．B
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是杭州未来一个星期的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题，要能读懂表格信息，从表格中找到解题依据。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第一行内容“humidity（湿度）：85%”可知June 28th这天的湿度是85%，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三列可知June 30th这天有雨，因此需要带雨伞，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四列可知July 2nd这天天气状况多云，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据表格可知 June 28th这天AQI是32，June 29th这天AQI是24，June 30th这天AQI是26，July 1s这天AQI是30，July 2nd这天AQI是32，July 3rd这天AQI是35，July 4th这天AQI是38，因此July 4th这天AQI数值最高，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据表格可知June 28th、June 29th、June 30th和July 1s这四天有雨，故选B。
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．D
49．C
50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了蒋梦楠身残志坚的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要首先联系上下文判断出单词所在句子要表达的意思，再根据句意推断词义。
46．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine"可知Jiang的耳朵有问题，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat (咽喉)."可知Jiang通过感知喉咙震动获取信息，故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据"Jiang learned to read lips (唇语) and feel sounds by putting her hands on her parent's throat "可知Jiang通过唇语领会信息，根据" teachers often turned their backs to students and walked around, so Jiang couldn't catch much of what they said. "可知此处要表达无法领会信息，catch是领会的意思，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据"When Jiang Mengnan was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking the wrong medicine (药)"可知因为用药错误Jiang失去的是听力，因此①错误；根据"She had to write down everything on the blackboard and study after class."可知②是正确的；根据"In 2011, she was glad to go to Jilin University (大学) in Changchun, Jilin"可知她去了吉林大学，因此③错误；根据"In 2019, Jiang often went to the poor areas to teach and help students there."可知④正确，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据"Jiang wants to keep working on medicine and help more people."Jiang想继续从事药品工作去帮助更多的人，可以推断出她或许成为一名医生，故选B。
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了湖北大冶十字路口安装的避免人们乱穿马路的特殊装置。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. ”可知在在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. ”可知在每个柱子上有人脸识别系统，人闯红灯时会被识别到然后柱子喷水，it指代yellow post，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“ it will spray (喷洒) water on him. ”可知这些柱子能喷水，A选项正确；根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules”可知这些柱子能告诫人们遵守交通规则，B选项正确；根据It can stop people from jaywalking.“可知这些柱子能阻止人们乱穿马路，D选项正确；这些柱子是让人们遵守交通规则的，不能帮助人们穿过马路，因此C选项错误，故选C。
54．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在湖北大冶这座城市中安装的特殊的防止人们乱穿马路，促使人们遵守交通规则的柱子，文章内容与交通有关，因此最有可能出现在D交通杂志上，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种防止人们乱穿马路的特殊装置，标题内容需要与文章主旨相关，结合选项，D选项防止人们穿马路的特殊方式与文章中心相符，故选D。
【答案】56．D；57．A；58．E；59．B；60．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则草莓采摘园发出的采摘须知。
A.你可以在下午一点到晚上八点之间打电话；
B.一篮子能装两公斤草莓；
C.在农场上不要带任何宠物；
D.你想来参观我们农场并且享受乐趣吗？
E.我们的工人会告诉你去哪里采摘草莓。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
56．根据“We'll try our best to keep a safe environment (环境) for you under the circumstance of COVID—19 (在新冠疫情下) this year. ”可以推测出所填句子是关于农场的总述性的句子，结合选项，选项A、B、C、E都是关于农场的某一方面内容，只有D选项符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“you need to call us at 906—256—524 the day before the picking day.”可以推断出所填句子是关于打电话时间的，结合选项，A选项符合要求，故选A。
58．根据“They MUST NOT run up and down to strawberry rows. ”可以推断出所填句子要表达会有人带领他们到摘草莓的地方，结合选项，E选项符合要表达的意思，故选E。
59．根据“ A basket alone costs 5 yuan. ”及“a basket of strawberries is 50 yuan in total.”可以推断出所填句子要表达篮子能装的重量，结合选项，B选项句意符合要求，故选B。
60．根据“ Your pet may be dangerous to others.”可知所填句子与宠物有关，结合选项，C选项符合要求，故选C。
61．【答案】Happy New Year.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据生活常识可知，新年这天一般用“新年好”来相互问候。Happy New Year.译为新年好，是新年问候的固定用于，故填Happy New Year.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记节日习惯用于。
62．【答案】What's the matter/What's wrong./... ,
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据提示“Sandy 脸色不好，要表示关心”，此种情景一般用“你怎么了”表示关心，常用What's the matter/What's wrong.提问，故填What's the matter/What's wrong.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记What's the matter/What's wrong.的用法。
63．【答案】could/can you help me
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】向他人求助时一般采用委婉的问句语气，“你能帮助我吗？”，即could/can you help me 故填could/can you help me
【点评】考查情景交际。识记委婉求助的表示方法。
64．【答案】Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season /...
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】哪一个季节，which season，你，you；最喜欢，like best；最喜欢的，favorite；因为要问对方最喜欢的季节，需要用到特殊疑问句，且根据句意句子用一般现在时态。特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，即Whic season do you like best或者用Which is your favorite season？故填Which season do you like best / What is your favorite season
【点评】考查情景交际。识记不同情景下的常用交际用语。
65．【答案】Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/... swim alone
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】根据“你想劝你的朋友不要独自去游泳”可知这种劝说带有建议性，可以用祈使句或者常用提建议句子的否定形式，比如should、had better等，即Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.故填Don't/ You shouldn't/You had better not/ swim alone.
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的提建议的表达方式。
66．【答案】There are some/many/a lot of books on the shelf/shelves.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】there be，有；shelf，书架；根据图片可知此句要表达“书架上有许多书”，描述的是客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，许多书翻译为some/many/a lot of books ，在there be句式中是真正的主语，因是复数形式，be用are，在书架上做状语，翻译为on the shelf/shelves，因此此句可写成There are some/many/a lot of books on the shelf/shelves.故填There are some/many/a lot of books on the shelf/shelves.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据词义和所给提示确定句意，从而确定句子形式。
67．【答案】The little girl/She is playing the piano now.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】play，动词，玩儿；now，时间副词，现在；根据图片及提示词now可知此句要表达“小女孩儿正在弹钢琴。”，句子用现在进行时态，即am/is/are doing。小女孩儿，the little girl或者用代词she代替做主语，是第三人称单数，谓语用is doing形式，弹钢琴用play the piano，因此谓语是is playing the piano，此句可翻译为The little girl/She is playing the piano，故填The little girl/She is playing the piano.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据提示词判断句子时态。
68．【答案】They watched TV last night.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】TV，电视；last night，昨天晚上；根据提示词及所给图片判断此句要表达“他们昨天晚上看电视”，句子用一般过去时态。主语they，watch，动词，观看，此处谓语用watched，因此翻译为They watched TV last night. 故填They watched TV last night.
【点评】考查看图写话。识记一般过去时态的常用时间特征词。
69．【答案】It's a good time to make/for making a snowman/snowmen (in winter).
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】good time，愉快的时光。根据图片及提示词可知此处要表达“在冬天堆雪人很愉快。”，在冬天，in winter；对雪人，make a snowman或make snowmen；用到It is a good time to do或for doing句式，译为做什么是高兴的，因此此句可翻译为It's a good time to make/for making a snowman/snowmen (in winter).故填It's a good time to make/for making a snowman/snowmen (in winter).
【点评】考查看图写话。根据提示词及图片确定句子要表达的意思，然后翻译成英语。
70．【答案】She plans to climb hills/mountains tomorrow.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】plan，动词，计划；tomorrow，明天；根据图片及提示词可知此句要表达“她计划明天去爬山”，表示目前存在的一种打算，句子用一般现在时态。她，she，做主语，谓语用单三；plan，作谓语，用单三plans，即plans to do；爬山，climb hills/mountains，因此句子翻译为She plans to climb hills/mountains tomorrow. 故填She plans to climb hills/mountains tomorrow.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意动词plan做谓语时用一般现在时态表将来。
【答案】71．country；72．clean；73．from；74．first；75．A；76．made；77．buildings；78．them；79．but；80．change
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍 了生活中贫困小镇上的Kere长大后成为优秀建筑师，为家乡建造学校、房屋的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
71．句意：甘多是非洲国家布基纳法索的一个贫穷小镇，所填词被of引导的介词短语修饰，是名词词性，country，名词，国家，用在此处符合句意，故填country。
72．句意：没有灯、干净的饮用水和学校。所填词修饰名词water，是形容词词性，clean，形容词，干净的，用在此处符合句意，故填clean。
73．句意：城市离着他家很远。far，形容词，远的，固定搭配be far from，离……远，根据“He needed to look after himself. ”可知他住的离城市远，from，介词，从，用在此处构成far from短语，符合语法规则，故填from。
74．句意：他是镇上第一个如此做的孩子。one，基数词，一。根据“The people there had great hopes for him.”可知他是镇上第一个在城里上学的学生，表示第一，用到序数词，one的序数词是first，用在此处符合语境，故填first。
75．句意：几年后，Kere在德国做建筑师。few，形容词，不多的，没几个的，表示否定含义，a few，几个的，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；years，可数名词复数，根据“ Kere worked as an architect (建筑师) in Germany. ”可知此句表示肯定含义，因此用a few，a位于句首需要大写，故填A。
76．句意：他赚了五万美金。make，动词，制造，赚。在此句中make做谓语，与主语是主动关系，且动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，make的过去式是made，故填made。
77．句意：这所学校有三栋大楼。build，动词，建筑，建造，building，名词，大楼，建筑物；所填词在句中做宾语，需填名词词性，且被基数词three修饰，数量超过一，用复数building用复数形式，故填buildings。
78．句意：Kere用旧材料以新的方式建造它们。they，代词，他们，做主语；所填词作动词built的宾语，指代上文提到的three buildings，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
79．句意：这些房子看上去不漂亮，但是他们能做炎热的非洲太阳下保持凉爽。“The houses don't look nice”与“they keep cool under the hot African sun.”分别是两句完整的话，要将两个句子放到一起，中间需要连词连接，两句话之间是转折关系，需要填表示转折关系的连词，but，连词，但是，表示转折关系，用在此处符合语法规则，故填but。
80．句意：我正在为人们建造更漂亮的学校和房子来改变他们的生活。change，动词，改变。“to ... their lives”是不定式做状语表目的，表达“为了改变...”的意思，故填change。
81．【答案】June 2nd ThursdaySunny
Yesterday was June 1st. It was my last Children's Day. I had a wonderful day. In the morning, we had a party to celebrate our festival together. We sang songs and danced happily. We enjoyed ourselves. In the afternoon, we did outdoor activities. Some played football. Some watched basketball game. When I got home, I had a big dinner with my family. My parents bought a basketball for me as a present.
Yesterday was a special day for me. I will remember it forever.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇日记，日记的内容是关于六一儿童节的经历和感受，从图片可知六一儿童节的经历要分上午、下午、晚上三个时间段进行介绍，给出的提示是上午举办了聚会，下午户外活动，晚上吃大餐，需要适当补充相关内容，让内容更加丰富。最有以谈自己的感受结束全文。注意从给出的句子“Yesterday was June lst. It was my last Children's Day.”可知是记录过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时态。
【点评】考查应用文。所给例文用in the morning、in the afternoon以及when I got home分别引出了三个时间段的活动，“ we had a party to celebrate our festival together”一句使用了不定式做目的状语，说明了举办聚会的目的，sang songs、danced happily、enjoyed ourselves、did outdoor activities、played football、watched basketball games、had a big dinner等短语的使用行动形象的再现了六一儿童节这天参见的活动。
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