【精品解析】重庆市九龙坡区名校联盟2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语12月份月考试卷（含听力音频，无听力原文）

重庆市九龙坡区名校联盟2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语12月份月考试卷（含听力音频，无听力原文）
一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．I agree. B．It doesn't matter. C．With pleasure.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
2．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．It doesn't matter. B．Don't say that. C．It's my pleasure.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
3．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．This way. B．Thank you. C．I am sorry.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
4．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Yes, I think so.
B．Don't worry about it.
C．I will learn it well.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Cheer up! B．Good luck. C．No problem.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
6．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．How do you do B．I'm fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
二、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．musician. B．A basketball player. C．A tennis player.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her father.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Lily. B．Jack. C．Tom.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
10．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
11．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
12．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．The hotel is fine but dark.
B．She doesn't like the hotel.
C．She wants to live in the hotel.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
三、听力测试。（每小题1.5分．共6分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other
A．By writing letter.
B．By making phone calls.
C．By chatting online.
14．What can we know about Fred
A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States.
B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time.
C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States.
【答案】13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．Which movie will the two speakers see on Saturday
A．Smart People. B．The Visitor. C．A Car's Life.
16．Who are they probably going to see the movie with
A．The man's dad. B．The man's brother. C．The woman's sister
【答案】15．C
16．A
【知识点】短对话理解
四、听力测试。（每小题1.5分．共6分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听短文，选择正确答案
17．The speaker has worked for the school radio station________.
A．for two months B．for two years C．two years ago
18．_____is the students' favorite program.
A．The weather news B．Important notices C．Sports news
19．The speaker reads some beautiful poems________.
A．every morning B．in the afternoon C．before the test time
20．The students from other schools_____the radio station.
A．speak highly of B．don't like C．want to join
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— It's said that _____ university is being built in Chongqing.
— Yes, that's _____ exciting news it is!
A．a ; an B．an; an C．a ; / D．an ; /
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；表示一类人或物中任何一个；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说重庆正在建一所大学。——是的，那是多么令人激动的消息。没有明确是哪所大学，不是特指，university辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；news为不可数名词，不用冠词；故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的区别，零冠词的用法。
22．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）We won't allow ________ in the cinema. But we are allowed _______ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是我们允许在休息室吸烟。根据allow的用法，allow doing sth.允许做某事，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意allow的用法。
23．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— I won't come to the party unless Sue ___________.
— OK, I will invite her at first.
A．will be invited B．was invited
C．invited D．is invited
【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我将不去参加派对，除非休被邀请。——好，我会先邀请她。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），此处空格处为从句，用一般现在时；根据下文 I will invite her at first 可知我将邀请她，空格处为休被邀请，用被动语态；综上，要用invite的一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记被动语态的用法。
24．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Water _______ ice if the weather is below zero.
A．will be turned off B．will be turned to
C．will be turned on D．will be turned into
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果天气在零度以下，水将变成冰。turn off关闭，turn to转向，turn on打开，turn into把……变成，水应该是变成冰，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分关于turn的短语搭配。
25．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Mr. Hu always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _______in class.
A．alive; interesting B．lively; interesting
C．alive; interested D．lively; interested
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：胡老师总是让他的课很生动，让学生在课堂上很感兴趣。alive活着的，lively生动的，interesting使人感兴趣的（修饰物），interested对……感兴趣（修饰人），根据 makes his class _____ ，可知老师让他的课生动，根据 keeps his students _______in class，可知老师让学生对他的课感兴趣，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分alive、lively和interesting、interested的用法。
26．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— It was said that the moon was eaten by the heaven hound(天狗).
— _________________ It's nothing but a make-up story.
A．Oh, what a pity! B．I'm really worried about it.
C．Wow, that's great! D．It can't be true.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说月亮被天狗吃了。——不可能是真的，它只是一个虚构的故事。A： Oh, what a pity! 多么遗憾啊 ， B： I'm really worried about it.我真的很担心 ， C： Wow, that's great!那太棒了，D： It can't be true.不可能是真的， 根据下文 It's nothing but a make-up story. 可知只是一个虚构的故事，可知不可能是真的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景反应。理解选项含义，结合语境分析选择正确答案。
27．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Look at the photo I took in Weifang, Shandong Province. ________the people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the International Kite Festival happily!
A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——看我在山东潍坊拍的照片。人民玩的多高兴啊！——哇，他们正在高兴地庆祝国际风筝节。根据选项中的fun和句子 ________the people were having! 可知有have fun。fun为不可数名词，其感叹句型为：what+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意fun为不可数名词。
28．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— The 21st World Cup ________ in Russia, right
— As far as I know, it _______ in 2018.
A．held; took place B．was held; was taken place
C．held; was taken place D．was held; took place
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——第21届世界杯在俄罗斯，是吗？——据我所知，世界杯在2018年举办。hold是及物动词，主语 The 21st World Cup 和hold是被动关系，要用被动语态be held；take place不及物，没有被动语态；根据 in 2018可知，时态为一般过去时。hold的过去分词为held，take过去式为took，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意被动语态的时态，动词的过去式与过去分词形式。
29．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Are the visitors all from _______
— No, there are only 5 _______ in the group.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans D．German; Germany
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 所有游客来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。Germany 德国，German德国人（复数为Germans），第一个空格为来自的国家，第二空为5个德国人，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意国家和国家的人这一类名词及其单复数形式。
30．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— I'm sorry. I don't know. You can ask our tour guide.
A．what's the matter with you today
B．which is the way to the Raffles City
C．when was Hongyadong built
D．If Chongqing was one of the largest cities in China
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条是去 Raffles City 的路？——抱歉，我不知道，你可以问我们导游。A： what's the matter with you today你今天怎么了 ，与下文问导游意思不符，排除A；C： when was Hongyadong built洪崖洞是什么时候修建的 ，语序不对，因是宾语从句，排除C；D： If Chongqing was one of the largest cities in China重庆是否是中国最大的城市，是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，不能用was。排除D；B： which is the way to the Raffles City哪条是去 Raffles City 的路，意思符合，语序正确，时态适合。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态与语序。
六、完形填空。
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）
完形填空。
In our modern world, when something is worn
out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 31． is that countries around the world have growing
mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society First
of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing
it. 32． modern
technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products
are plentiful and cheap.
33． cause
is our love for disposable(一次性的)products.
As we are getting busier, we are always looking for ways to 34． time and make our lives panies produce
thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups,
and tissues, to name a few.
Our love
for new products also makes us believe that 35． is better and that we will be happier with the
latest products. The result is that we throw away useful things to make room for
new 36． .
People don't realize the bad influence of this
throwaway lifestyle 37． they
see mountains of rubbish keep getting bigger, threatening(威胁) our living environment. Remember, big changes 38． small acts. To reduce the amount of rubbish and
to protect the environment, governments require more people to recycle materials.
Some cities begin to take actions. For example, they set up recycling（回收利用）
sites to collect and arrange waste materials. But this is not enough.
We shouldn't throw our things away. 39． , we should repair them. We also need to rethink
our attitudes(态度)about 40． .
For example, buying new products only when necessary should be encouraged. If everyone
can make efforts, we are sure to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our
environment.
31．A．key B．problem C．project D．reason
32．A．Without B．According to C．Such as D．Thanks to
33．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
34．A．spend B．use C．waste D．save
35．A．higher B．larger C．newer D．stronger
36．A．one B．ones C．it D．them
37．A．until B．after C．when D．as
38．A．start with B．end with C．turn into D．lead to
39．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Also
40．A．repairing B．spending C．recycling D．collecting
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过垃圾如山的污染问题，引出回收利用来减少垃圾、爱护环境。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意，结合上下文，根据选项含义和语境进行推理判断，最终得出答案。
31．句意：问题是世界各国有着堆积如山的垃圾是因为人们扔的垃圾比以往更多。A：key答案，钥匙 B：problem问题 C：project工程 D：reason原因 ,根据 countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish ，可知问题是世界各国垃圾堆积如山。故选B。
32．句意： 多亏了现代科技，公司才能快速低成本的生产出产品。A：Without没有 B：According to依据 C：Such as例如 D：Thanks to多亏，根据 companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. ，可知公司能快速低成本的生产出产品，是多亏了现代科技。故选D。
33．句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。A：Other其他的，后接复数 B：The other（两者中的）另一个；其他的（特指），后接复数 C：Another(三者以上）另一个，后接单数 D：Others其他人 ，句中cause是单数形式，且原因是多个，三者以上的另一个，应该用another cause，故选C。
34．句意：我们总是在寻找节省时间能让生活更容易的方式。A：spend度过 B：use使用 C：waste浪费 D：save节省，根据 make our lives easier 可知，让生活变得更简单，与其意思相并列的，应该是节省时间，故选D。
35．句意：我们对新产品的喜爱也让我们相信新的越好，且我们将对新产品越满意。A：higher更高的 B：larger更大的 C：newer更新的 D：stronger更强大的，根据下文 we will be happier with the latest products. ，可知我们将对新产品更满意，前文应该是新的更好，故选C。
36．句意：结果就是我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的东西腾出空间。A：one一个（指代同类型中一个）B：ones一些（指代同一类） C：it 它（上文提到的那一个） D：them它们（上文提到的那些），扔掉有用的东西useful things，应该是为新的东西腾出空间，这里ones指代things，故选B。
37．句意：人们直到看见成山的垃圾持续增加且威胁到我们的生活环境时，才意识到这种用完即扔的生活方式所带来的坏影响。A：until直到 B：after在……之后 C：when当……时候 D：as因为，固定搭配not…until，直到……才，直到看到威胁了生活环境才意识到危害性，符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：记住，大的改变始于小的行动。A：start with起始于 B：end with结束于 C：turn into变成D：lead to导致， big changes 应该是起始于small acts，故选A。
39．句意：相反，我们应该修理它们。A：However 然而 B：Instead 相反 C：Besides除……以外 D：Also也，根据 We shouldn't throw our things away，可知我们不应该扔掉，相反，我们应该修理他们。故选B。
40．句意：我们需要重新思考对回收利用的态度。A：repairing修理B：spending花费C：recycling回收D：collecting收集，根据上文 set up recycling（回收利用） sites ，可知是建立回收点来回收利用、减少垃圾。需要思考的是回收利用recycling，故选C。
七、阅读理解。（共35分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekends Tel: 88992023 Modern Language School Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00p. m. ～5:00p. m. Tel: 88992126
New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Tel: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00p. m. ～5:00p. m. on weekdays Tel: 88993231
41．Susan wants to have listening classes on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information.
A．88992023 B．88993123 C．88992126 D．88993231
42．Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends, he should choose ________.
A．Happy English Center
B．International House of English
C．Modern Language School
D．New Century English Training Center
43．We CANNOT find information about the ________ from the ads.
A．courses B．teachers C．time D．phone numbers
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
【知识点】广告布告类；教育类
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇关于培训学校培训课程的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，根据关键信息，在表格中去查找核对，确定答案。
41．细节题，根据 Susan wants to have listening classes on weekdays. 可知苏珊想在工作日上听力课，根据工作日和听力课两个信息，答案锁定 New Century English Training Center 表格一栏，可打电话88993123 了解更多信息，故选B。
42．细节题，根据 Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends 可知迈克想要在周末培养阅读能力，根据周末和阅读能力两个信息， Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00p. m. ～5:00p. m. 为周末，答案锁定 Modern Language School 表格一栏，故选C。
43．细节题，四个表格栏里只有course，time，telephone三个方面内容，没有老师，故选B。
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Yue opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing opera.
It is one of the five operas in China. Since 2006, it has been one of the first
national non-material cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产). Yue opera appeared in Sheng County,
Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in
the 1920s.
Yue opera is famous for
sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue
opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies. Main music instruments
are the erhu and some other traditional
Chinese music instruments.
First performed by male(男性)farmer artists in the countryside,
Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female
troupe(女性剧团)of
Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the
males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous one of Yue opera
is Yuan Xuefen. One of the classics is Liang
Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.
In fact, Yue opera is getting
more and more popular among young people in China nowadays. And many people who
have watched it for the first time like Yue opera. So if you haven't watched it
before, why not give it a try next time
44．In the 1920s, Yue opera became famous in ________.
A．Shaoxing B．Sheng county C．Shanghai D．Zhejiang
45．According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ________.
A．farmers and performers B．ladies and gentlemen
C．males and females D．parents and children
46．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage
A．Yue opera first performed by male artists.
B．More and more young people like Yue opera.
C．Yue opera will be more and more popular in the future.
D．Main instruments of Yue opera are traditional Chinese instruments.
47．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the introduction of Yue opera
B．the history of Yue opera
C．the reasons why people like Yue opera
D．the importance of protecting Yue opera
【答案】44．C
45．B
46．C
47．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 介绍越剧的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题要通读全文，了解文章主旨，并仔细分析题意，得出答案；细节题需要抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，得出答案。
44．细节题，根据 it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.，可知越剧变得出名是在上海，故选C。
45．细节题，根据 The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies. ，可知越剧的主要题材是关于excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies的故事，故选B。
46．细节题，根据 First performed by male(男性)farmer artists in the countryside ，排除A；根据 Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people ，排除B；根据 Main music instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese music instruments. 排除D；根据 Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays，可知越剧是现在nowadays在中国越来越受欢迎，文中没有提到越剧在将来in the future受欢迎，故选C。
47．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍越剧，包括了发展的历史、起源地、取材、乐器、演员以及受欢迎程度等。并不是只讲了历史，人们喜欢的原因和越剧的重要性并没有提及，故选A。
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Some people ski(滑雪)down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky(冒险的)activities like these
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. An expert Bob says that these explorers(探险家)are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, something special in the brain creates a happy feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Some people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve something. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2, 000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the animals there. Fay's efforts helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes(极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control . Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, famous skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed and all the risk- takers like to challenge themselves.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers, but we still take risks in our lives for all kinds of reasons. And what kind of risk-taker are you
48．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)________.
A．the human brain B．something new
C．something special D．a happy feeling
49．In Paragraph 3, Mike Fay went on a journey in central Africa to ________.
A．help save animals B．climb huge rocks
C．ski down mountains D．take photos of animals
50．According to the passage, people take risks mainly for ________ reasons.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
51．We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.
A．extreme athletes deal with danger worse than others
B．explorers are always looking for change and excitement
C．all of the risk-takers are not extreme athletes or explorers
D．a student who usually likes to challenge himself could be a risk taker.
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．A
51．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是讲人们探险的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，结合上下文，来分析判断。
48．细节题，根据前文When people do something new or risky, something special in the brain creates a happy feeling. 可知当人们做新的或冒险的事情时，大脑中的一些特殊物质会创造一种快乐的感觉，而他们爱的想经历的也是这种快乐的感觉，it指代前文提到的 a happy feeling， 故选D。
49．细节题，根据 He worked to help save the animals there ，可知他去那儿旅行是为了帮助拯救那儿的动物，故选A。
50．细节题，根据 Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. 可知冒险是为了感觉好；根据 Some people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve something. ，可知冒险是为了实现目的；根据 extreme athletes(极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. 可知冒险是工作的一部分；综上有三个原因，故选A。
51．细节题，根据 An expert Bob says that these explorers(探险家)are always looking for change and excitement. ，可知探险家总是在寻找变化和刺激，故选B。
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Looking for Crafts(手艺)is a documentary(纪录片) about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen. We can watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the story of traditional Chinese crafts and their special skills. After watching the film, you may be deeply touched by the warmth and faith(信念)of the traditional culture.
Zhang Jin, the director of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy city for many years, he came to miss the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he made a decision to record them. He sold his apartment and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming machines or much money. Yet its accented narration(带有口音的旁白)made people feel at home.
In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is laborious. It includes six steps, and he often needs to sit for days to make one umbrella. But he has continued with his hobby for 60 years. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.
It's easy to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of winkles(皱纹)—these craftsmen are using their lives to protect our culture heritage(遗产). From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard work.
True artists give up their own comfortable lives to produce what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film reminds people of the importance of the crafts. And it has also caught a lot of attention.
I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will be alive forever.
52．The documentary Looking for Crafts ________.
A．uses beautiful pictures and exciting scenes
B．tells story of modern Chinese crafts and their special skills
C．touches people deeply by professional filming machines
D．shows the warmth and faith of the traditional culture
53．The underlined word laborious means ________.
A．轻松愉快的 B．枯燥无聊的 C．费时费力的 D．耗资巨大的
54．The passage advises us to ________.
A．make more documentaries B．protect our culture heritage
C．make things by hand D．give up our comfortable life
55．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Zhang Jin and his friends spent much money making the movie Looking for Crafts.
B．The 80-year-old man has continued making paper umbrellas for 60 years.
C．This movie can help more people to understand the importance of protecting the crafts.
D．The craftsmen are using their lives to protect our culture heritage.
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一部名为寻找手艺的纪录片，通过纪录片提醒人们关注传统手艺，保护文化遗产。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题要通读全文，了解文章主旨，并仔细分析题意，得出答案；细节题需要抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，得出答案。
52．细节题，根据 it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes ，可知没有用漂亮的图片和令人兴奋的背景，排除A；根据 tells the story of traditional Chinese crafts，可知讲述的是传统中国手艺不是当代手艺，排除B；根据 touched by the warmth and faith(信念)of the traditional culture. 可知，是被传统文化的温暖和信念所感动，也表达了这种传统文化的温暖和信念的情感，排除C，故选D。
53．细节题，根据 It includes six steps, and he often needs to sit for days to make one umbrella. 可知做伞包括六个步骤，老人需要坐下来很多天才能做好一把伞，可推出 laborious 是费时费力的含义，故选C。
54．主旨大意题，全文通过纪录片寻找手艺，引出即将失传的传统手艺，从而提醒并建议人们保护文化遗产，故选B。
55．细节题，根据 The film reminds people of the importance of the crafts. 可知电影提醒人们手艺的重要性，能帮助人们理解保护手艺的重要性，故选C。
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
①When the great library of Alexandria burned,
the story goes, and one book was saved. But it was not
a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
②The book wasn't very interesting, but between
its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the " Touchstone. The touchstone
was a small pebble( 鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal
into pure gold.
③The writing explained that it was lying among
thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret
was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.
④So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped
on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles
and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles
hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.
He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went
on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold - throw it into sea. Pick up another.
Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
⑤ One
day, however, about mid- afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw
it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each
pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along,
he still threw it away.
⑥ Opportunity
knocks but once. Unless we are vigilant(警惕的),
it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as
easy to throw it away.
56．According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone____________.
A．that you can touch
B．that can turn common metal into pure gold
C．that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D．that can bring you good luck
57．The man threw the touchstone into the sea because________.
A．it was cold B．it was a normal pebble
C．he had formed a habit D．he was too tired to hold it
58．The underlined sentence in. Paragraph 6 means "___________" in Chinese.
A．仁者见仁，, 智者见智 B．万事俱备，只欠东风
C．物以类聚，人以群分 D．机不可失，失不再来
59．If the passage can be divided into 3 parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ……)
A．①//②③//④⑤⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥
C．①//②③④//⑤⑥ D．①②③//④⑤//⑥
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．D
59．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：通过试金石的故事，告诉我们“机不可失”的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，结合上下文，分析得出答案
56．细节题，根据 The touchstone was a small pebble( 鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold. ，可知试金石是能把普通金属变成金子的鹅卵石，故选B。
57．细节题，根据 He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. ，可知他习惯一捡起来就扔进海里，他已经形成了习惯，故选C。
58．细节题，根据 Unless we are vigilant(警惕的), it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away. 可知除非很警惕，不然当机会就在眼前时，很容易没能真正意识到就已经失去，即机会稍纵即逝，故选D。
59．文章结构题，一、二、三段主要讲图书馆烧毁时，有一本书留存了下来，书中讲了试金石的秘密。四、五段讲的是得到这本书的一个穷人，寻找试金石的故事。六段通过故事，告诉“机不可失”的道理，故选D。
八、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读下面对话，从方框内选项中选出适当的答语。
A: Hi, Judy.　60． 　
B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money.
A: Paper money 　61． 　
B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called "jiaozi".
A: What an interesting name! 　62． 　
B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes(纸币)in 1661.
A: Really It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great!
B: Yes.　63． 　
A: Like what
B: Paper, silk and chopsticks and so on.
A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 　64． 　
B: I also think so.
A. Who invented paper money
B. What did you do this morning
C. Today it is used less and less.
D. When and where was it first used
E. They have greatly changed our life.
F. Then when was it issued in Europe
G. Many things were invented by Chinese people.
【答案】60．B；61．D；62．F；63．G；64．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Who invented paper money 谁发明了纸币？
B. What did you do this morning 今天早上你做了什么？
C. Today it is used less and less.今天用得越来越少。
D. When and where was it first used 第一次使用是在什么时候、什么地点呢？
E. They have greatly changed our life.他们已经大大地改变了我们的生活。
F. Then when was it issued in Europe 它什么时候在欧洲发行的？
G. Many things were invented by Chinese people.许多东西都是被中国人发明的。
【点评】考查补全对话。正确理解选项含义，注意结合上下文语境，分析得出答案
60．根据下文 I read an article about the invention of paper money. 我读了篇关于纸币发明的文章，可知上文应该是问做了什么，故选B。
61．根据下文 In the 11th century in China 在11世纪在中国，可知上文应该是问了时间和地点，故选D。
62．根据下文 I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes(纸币)in 1661. 我得知欧洲第一次发行纸币是在1661年，可知上文应该是问什么时候在欧洲发行，故选F。
63．根据上文 It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great! 比中国迟的多，中国人太棒了，可知在作铺垫，引出中国人发明了许多东西，故选G。
64．根据上文 There are many inventions in China. 中国有许多发明，可知在总结，可推出如此多的发明，大大改变了人民的生活，故选E。
九、任务型阅读（第①、②、③小題各2分，第④小題3分，共9分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读下文并回答问题。
Wearing sunglasses,
a black hat and a green youth T-shirt while holding a cup of Starbucks coffee, an
83-year-old man named Grandpa Kang in Wuhan, has got tons of attention because of
his fashionable outfits(潮流穿搭)on short video Tik-Tok. Grandpa
Kang used to be a university professor and has always loved fashion since he was
very young. He believes that life is all about trying new things. And he often shops
for clothes with his grandson.
"People at my age usually wear regular
clothes. They don't think about fashion(时尚)and
dress in black and white, or gray. I am different. Those people show that life in
retirement(退休)is not colorful. That's not the truth. I wear
fashionable outfits because I want to keep changing to keep up with the world. "
said Grandpa Kang.
In fact, Ms. Qi, a 73-year-old woman who has
chosen a life backpacking(徒步旅行)as young
people won millions of fans on the Internet last year. Years ago, she chose to travel
instead of looking after her grandchildren at home. "Why do elderly Chinese
people have to do the housework or look after their children and grandchildren "
Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own lives. " She has been
traveling all the time after her retirement, visiting countries in Asia, Europe
and North America.
After watching their videos, many people consider
them as the free-spirited because they choose to have their own lives and they do
whatever they like.
65．Did Grandpa
Kang use to be a university professor
66．Which places has Ms. Qi been to
since her retirement
67．According to the passage, what
do Grandpa Kang and Ms. Qi have in common
68．Would you like to try a new lifestyle(生活方式)during your free time Why or why not
【答案】65．Yes, he did.
66．She has been to Asia, Europe and North America.
67．They choose to have their own lives and they do whatever they like.
68．言之有理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：通过两位退休老人的退休故事，来倡导老人积极向上，老有所乐的年轻心态。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细分析问题，根据题目要求作答，尽量在文中寻找答案。
65．细节题，根据 Grandpa Kang used to be a university professor ，可知康爷爷过去是一个大学教授，问题为一般疑问句，故答案为 Yes, he did.
66．细节题，根据 She has been traveling all the time after her retirement, visiting countries in Asia, Europe and North America. ，可知齐女士已经游览过亚欧、北美的一些国家，故答案为 She has been to Asia, Europe and North America.
67．细节题，根据 they choose to have their own lives and they do whatever they like. ，可知康爷爷和齐女士都选择过自己的生活、做他们喜欢的事，这是他们的共同点，也是文章倡导的主题，故答案为 They choose to have their own lives and they do whatever they like.
68．开放题，你想尝试新的生活方式吗？答案不唯一，积极向上，言之有理即可，故可能的一种答案：Yes, I'd like to travel around the world。
十、所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）
69．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）It's very important for teachers to
tell students about the traffic　 　(safe)
【答案】safety
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于老师来说告诉学生们交通安全的事很重要。句中介词about的宾语为交通安全，是一个名词短语，safe安全的，为形容词，safety安全，为名词，此处要填名词，故填safety。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意区分safe和safety。
70．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— In western
countries, teenagers are allowed to make their own　 　(decide).
— Yes. It's useful to develop their independence.
【答案】decisions
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——在西方国家，青年人允许自己做决定。——是的，对培养他们的独立性是很有用的。固定搭配，make one's own decision，自己做决定，由于是their他们的，decision使用复数形式，故填decisions。
【点评】考查固定搭配make one's own decision。
71．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）We have no 　 　(choose)
but to study hard if we want to enter a key high school.
【答案】choice
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们想要进入大学，除了努力学习别无选择。固定搭配，have no choice but to do sth.，除了做某事别无选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
72．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Luckily! The painting 　 　(steal) by the thief was returned
to the museum.
【答案】stolen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，被小偷偷走的画被返回了博物馆。steal的过去分词stolen作形容词，修饰主语the painting，且有被动的含义，被偷的画，故填stolen。
【点评】考查过去分词作形容词的用法。
73．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）What a pity! I did 　 　(badly) of all the students in the examination,
my teacher got very angry with me.
【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！在所有学生中我考的最差，老师对我很生气。 of all the students 在此范围内比较，用badly的最高级形式，故填worst。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。注意形容词比较级的不规则类。
十一、根据句意和首写字母写出形式正确的单词, 注意首字母不要写掉了。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）
74．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Could you please tell me how to translate the sentences
into English
— With p　 　.
【答案】pleasure
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我怎样把这个句子翻译成英语吗？很乐意。固定搭配，with pleasure，乐意/愿意，故填pleasure。
【点评】考查固定搭配with pleasure。
75．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）When he grew up, he knew his parents loved him very much and r　 　
not listening to his parents.
【答案】regretted
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他长大以后，他知道他的父母很爱他，后悔没有听他父母的话。and连接两个并列谓语，形式与loved相同，结合句意，长大后才明白父母爱他，应该用后悔的过去式，regretted（双写尾字母，再加ed），故填regretted。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意动词过去式的规则。
76．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Pay a　 　 to your expressions! They are not often used to show
our thanks.
【答案】attention
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：注意你的表达，它们并没有经常用来表达感谢。固定搭配，pay attention to，故填attention。
【点评】考查固定搭配 pay attention to。
77．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Our chemistry teacher is so h　 　 that she often makes all
of us laugh happily in class.
【答案】humorous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的化学老师如此的幽默以至于她经常让我们在课堂上笑的很开心。根据 makes all of us laugh happily 可知，让我们笑的很开心，可推出老师很幽默，so…that中间填形容词原级，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记单词humorous的用法。
78．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Are you interested in American English or B　 　English I want
to know more about both of them.
【答案】British
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对美式英语还是英式英语感兴趣？我想了解两者更多的信息。根据 American English or B English 可知，应该是美式英语或英式英语，故填British。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记专有名词British。
十二、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分, 共10分）
79．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）The magazines must belong to them. (改为否定句)
The magazines 　 　　 　 belong to them.
【答案】can；not
【知识点】句型转换；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志肯定属于他们。情态动词must在此句中表推测，一定/肯定，其否定形式为can not，一定不是/不可能，故填can not。
【点评】考查情态动词表推测的否定形式。
80．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）It could be Mei's hair band. (针对划线部分提问)
　 　 hair band 　 　 it be
【答案】Whose；could
【知识点】句型转换；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：它可能是梅的发带。对Mei's划线提问，用疑问代词whose谁的，变成特殊疑问句，其构成：特殊疑问词whose hair band+一般疑问句语序(情态动词could提前）。故填Whose，could。
【点评】考查疑问代词。
81．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）We should take care of wild animals
instead of killing them. (变成被动语态)
Wild animals should be 　 　 care of instead of 　 　 killed.
【答案】taken；being
【知识点】句型转换；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该爱护野生动物而不是杀害他们。被动语态构成为 be done，be动词已有，第一空填take的过去分词taken；kill的被动语态为be killed，但前面有instead of doing sth, 第二空填be killed的ing形式（killed已有），综上，故填taken，being。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意动词的过去分词形式。
82．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）People know China because of the Great Wall. (同义句转换)
China is 　 　　 　 the Great Wall.
【答案】known/famous；for
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们知道中国是因为长城。因……而著名be famous/known for，固定搭配，故填famous/known ，for。
【点评】考查固定搭配be famous/known for。
83．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）也许是有人错拿了我的衬衫。(完成译句)
Maybe someone took my blouse　 　　 　 .
【答案】by；mistake
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：也许有人错拿了我的衬衫。根据中英文对照，可知缺少“错误”的短语，故填by mistake。
【点评】考查固定搭配by mistake。
十三、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
84．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Warm weather and sunny days means it's a barbecue(烧烤）season in the US, These days, 　 　people say they're going to a barbecue,
they usually 　 　that they're going to cook the food over a grill(烤架) outdoors.
Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot
dogs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is not the real
barbecue; it's just grilling. The true barbecue, which is also 　 　BBQ, is an
American tradition that is as old as the country itself.
The barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for
a very long time (sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.
The smell of the burning wood Adds flavor (味道 ) to
the meat, which becomes soft as it cooks. 　 　 parts of the US have different
　 　of making the barbecue.
In Texas, people often use beef. In North and
South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs(排) are the favorite. Each region(地 区) says that
its own barbecue is the 　 　. There are barbecue competitions every year, all
of the competitors want to 　 　 the first place and there are even magazines
about the art of making the great barbecue.
Most Americans don' t have the time or patience
to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light fire and then cook meat carefully
over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants
that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 　 　own easy barbecues,
there's always grilling.
【答案】when/if；mean；called/named；different；ways；best；win；their
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述的是美国传统的烧烤文化。
（1）句意：当人们说他们要去烧烤，他们通常的意思是指他们要在户外烧烤架上烤食物。句子结构完整，根据语境，应该是“当……的时候”，即当人们说要烧烤的时候，故填when。
（2）句意：当人们说他们要去烧烤，他们的意思是指他们要在户外烧烤架上烤食物。根据语境，当人们说去烧烤，他们指的是烧烤架上烧烤，此处缺谓语动词，mean，且用一般现在时，故填mean。
（3）句意：真正的烧烤，也被称作BBQ，是一个美国的传统，与这个国家一样的古老。根据语境，真正的烧烤，也被叫做BBQ，此处应是“be named/called…”,被称作……，故填named/called。
（4）句意：美国的不同地区有不同的烧烤方式。根据 parts of the US ，可推出为不同的美国地区，应该是different，即不同地区，故填different。
（5）句意：美国的不同地区有不同的烧烤方式。根据 have different of making the barbecue. 可知不同地区应有不同的方式，应该是way，可数名词，不同的方式，different后接可数复数，故填ways。
（6）句意：每个地区都说自己的烧烤是最好的。根据后文There are barbecue competitions every year, all of the competitors want to the first place，可知有烧烤比赛，都想得第一名，可推出，都说自己是最好的，故填best。
（7）句意：所有的参赛者都想赢得第一名。根据语境，获得第一名，win the first place，故填win。
（8）句意：对于那些想拥有自己轻松烧烤的人来说，总有烧烤的机会。根据 have own easy barbecues, 可知有用法“某人自己的……”，one's own+名词，先行词为那些人，用“他们的”，故填their。
【点评】考查短文填空。结合上下文， 仔细分析句意和句子结构，注意一些用法搭配。
十四、书面表达。（共20分）
85．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 ⑴便于联系，获取信息. . . . ⑵解决作业中的难题. . . . . ⑴浪费时间. . . . . ⑵危害身心健康. . . . .
你的观点及理由
要求：⑴词数：80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
⑵文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Should
Middle School Students Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phones at School
Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile
phones. Should middle school students be allowed to use mobiles phones at school
Different students have
different opinions
about it.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据“ 中学生在校是否可以使用手机 ”这一话题，写一篇短文，谈论学生的不同观点与看法。阐述观点时，运用提示信息从赞成和反对两方面来进行描述，并分别说明赞成和反对的原因或理由，可适当举例，此外，还要表述自己的观点及理由（正能量）。时态为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容一定要包含提示的所有信息，并适当延伸拓展，以充实内容。句子通顺，行文连贯，注意单词拼写的正确性和语法的正确应用。可能用到的：a waste of time, be bad for, in one's opinion，It's adj. for sb. to do sth.。
1 / 1重庆市九龙坡区名校联盟2020-2021学年九年级上学期英语12月份月考试卷（含听力音频，无听力原文）
一、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．I agree. B．It doesn't matter. C．With pleasure.
2．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．It doesn't matter. B．Don't say that. C．It's my pleasure.
3．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．This way. B．Thank you. C．I am sorry.
4．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Yes, I think so.
B．Don't worry about it.
C．I will learn it well.
5．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Cheer up! B．Good luck. C．No problem.
6．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．How do you do B．I'm fine, thanks. C．Nice to meet you.
二、听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．musician. B．A basketball player. C．A tennis player.
8．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Her uncle. B．Her aunt. C．Her father.
9．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Lily. B．Jack. C．Tom.
10．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
11．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By subway.
12．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听录音，选出正确答案。
A．The hotel is fine but dark.
B．She doesn't like the hotel.
C．She wants to live in the hotel.
三、听力测试。（每小题1.5分．共6分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other
A．By writing letter.
B．By making phone calls.
C．By chatting online.
14．What can we know about Fred
A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States.
B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time.
C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States.
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听下面一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．Which movie will the two speakers see on Saturday
A．Smart People. B．The Visitor. C．A Car's Life.
16．Who are they probably going to see the movie with
A．The man's dad. B．The man's brother. C．The woman's sister
四、听力测试。（每小题1.5分．共6分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）听短文，选择正确答案
17．The speaker has worked for the school radio station________.
A．for two months B．for two years C．two years ago
18．_____is the students' favorite program.
A．The weather news B．Important notices C．Sports news
19．The speaker reads some beautiful poems________.
A．every morning B．in the afternoon C．before the test time
20．The students from other schools_____the radio station.
A．speak highly of B．don't like C．want to join
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— It's said that _____ university is being built in Chongqing.
— Yes, that's _____ exciting news it is!
A．a ; an B．an; an C．a ; / D．an ; /
22．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）We won't allow ________ in the cinema. But we are allowed _______ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
23．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— I won't come to the party unless Sue ___________.
— OK, I will invite her at first.
A．will be invited B．was invited
C．invited D．is invited
24．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Water _______ ice if the weather is below zero.
A．will be turned off B．will be turned to
C．will be turned on D．will be turned into
25．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Mr. Hu always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _______in class.
A．alive; interesting B．lively; interesting
C．alive; interested D．lively; interested
26．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— It was said that the moon was eaten by the heaven hound(天狗).
— _________________ It's nothing but a make-up story.
A．Oh, what a pity! B．I'm really worried about it.
C．Wow, that's great! D．It can't be true.
27．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Look at the photo I took in Weifang, Shandong Province. ________the people were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the International Kite Festival happily!
A．What fun B．How fun C．What a fun D．How a fun
28．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— The 21st World Cup ________ in Russia, right
— As far as I know, it _______ in 2018.
A．held; took place B．was held; was taken place
C．held; was taken place D．was held; took place
29．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Are the visitors all from _______
— No, there are only 5 _______ in the group.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans
C．German; Germans D．German; Germany
30．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________
— I'm sorry. I don't know. You can ask our tour guide.
A．what's the matter with you today
B．which is the way to the Raffles City
C．when was Hongyadong built
D．If Chongqing was one of the largest cities in China
六、完形填空。
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）
完形填空。
In our modern world, when something is worn
out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 31． is that countries around the world have growing
mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society First
of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing
it. 32． modern
technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products
are plentiful and cheap.
33． cause
is our love for disposable(一次性的)products.
As we are getting busier, we are always looking for ways to 34． time and make our lives panies produce
thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups,
and tissues, to name a few.
Our love
for new products also makes us believe that 35． is better and that we will be happier with the
latest products. The result is that we throw away useful things to make room for
new 36． .
People don't realize the bad influence of this
throwaway lifestyle 37． they
see mountains of rubbish keep getting bigger, threatening(威胁) our living environment. Remember, big changes 38． small acts. To reduce the amount of rubbish and
to protect the environment, governments require more people to recycle materials.
Some cities begin to take actions. For example, they set up recycling（回收利用）
sites to collect and arrange waste materials. But this is not enough.
We shouldn't throw our things away. 39． , we should repair them. We also need to rethink
our attitudes(态度)about 40． .
For example, buying new products only when necessary should be encouraged. If everyone
can make efforts, we are sure to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our
environment.
31．A．key B．problem C．project D．reason
32．A．Without B．According to C．Such as D．Thanks to
33．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
34．A．spend B．use C．waste D．save
35．A．higher B．larger C．newer D．stronger
36．A．one B．ones C．it D．them
37．A．until B．after C．when D．as
38．A．start with B．end with C．turn into D．lead to
39．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Also
40．A．repairing B．spending C．recycling D．collecting
七、阅读理解。（共35分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekends Tel: 88992023 Modern Language School Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00p. m. ～5:00p. m. Tel: 88992126
New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Tel: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00p. m. ～5:00p. m. on weekdays Tel: 88993231
41．Susan wants to have listening classes on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information.
A．88992023 B．88993123 C．88992126 D．88993231
42．Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends, he should choose ________.
A．Happy English Center
B．International House of English
C．Modern Language School
D．New Century English Training Center
43．We CANNOT find information about the ________ from the ads.
A．courses B．teachers C．time D．phone numbers
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Yue opera(越剧)is also called Shaoxing opera.
It is one of the five operas in China. Since 2006, it has been one of the first
national non-material cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产). Yue opera appeared in Sheng County,
Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in
the 1920s.
Yue opera is famous for
sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue
opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies. Main music instruments
are the erhu and some other traditional
Chinese music instruments.
First performed by male(男性)farmer artists in the countryside,
Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female
troupe(女性剧团)of
Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the
males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous one of Yue opera
is Yuan Xuefen. One of the classics is Liang
Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.
In fact, Yue opera is getting
more and more popular among young people in China nowadays. And many people who
have watched it for the first time like Yue opera. So if you haven't watched it
before, why not give it a try next time
44．In the 1920s, Yue opera became famous in ________.
A．Shaoxing B．Sheng county C．Shanghai D．Zhejiang
45．According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ________.
A．farmers and performers B．ladies and gentlemen
C．males and females D．parents and children
46．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage
A．Yue opera first performed by male artists.
B．More and more young people like Yue opera.
C．Yue opera will be more and more popular in the future.
D．Main instruments of Yue opera are traditional Chinese instruments.
47．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the introduction of Yue opera
B．the history of Yue opera
C．the reasons why people like Yue opera
D．the importance of protecting Yue opera
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Some people ski(滑雪)down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or take photos of dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky(冒险的)activities like these
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. An expert Bob says that these explorers(探险家)are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, something special in the brain creates a happy feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Some people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve something. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2, 000-mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the animals there. Fay's efforts helped create 13 national parks.
For other people, such as extreme athletes(极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control . Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, famous skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed and all the risk- takers like to challenge themselves.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers, but we still take risks in our lives for all kinds of reasons. And what kind of risk-taker are you
48．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)________.
A．the human brain B．something new
C．something special D．a happy feeling
49．In Paragraph 3, Mike Fay went on a journey in central Africa to ________.
A．help save animals B．climb huge rocks
C．ski down mountains D．take photos of animals
50．According to the passage, people take risks mainly for ________ reasons.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
51．We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.
A．extreme athletes deal with danger worse than others
B．explorers are always looking for change and excitement
C．all of the risk-takers are not extreme athletes or explorers
D．a student who usually likes to challenge himself could be a risk taker.
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
Looking for Crafts(手艺)is a documentary(纪录片) about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen. We can watch it online. Although it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the story of traditional Chinese crafts and their special skills. After watching the film, you may be deeply touched by the warmth and faith(信念)of the traditional culture.
Zhang Jin, the director of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy city for many years, he came to miss the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he made a decision to record them. He sold his apartment and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming machines or much money. Yet its accented narration(带有口音的旁白)made people feel at home.
In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is laborious. It includes six steps, and he often needs to sit for days to make one umbrella. But he has continued with his hobby for 60 years. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.
It's easy to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of winkles(皱纹)—these craftsmen are using their lives to protect our culture heritage(遗产). From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard work.
True artists give up their own comfortable lives to produce what's in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film reminds people of the importance of the crafts. And it has also caught a lot of attention.
I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will be alive forever.
52．The documentary Looking for Crafts ________.
A．uses beautiful pictures and exciting scenes
B．tells story of modern Chinese crafts and their special skills
C．touches people deeply by professional filming machines
D．shows the warmth and faith of the traditional culture
53．The underlined word laborious means ________.
A．轻松愉快的 B．枯燥无聊的 C．费时费力的 D．耗资巨大的
54．The passage advises us to ________.
A．make more documentaries B．protect our culture heritage
C．make things by hand D．give up our comfortable life
55．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Zhang Jin and his friends spent much money making the movie Looking for Crafts.
B．The 80-year-old man has continued making paper umbrellas for 60 years.
C．This movie can help more people to understand the importance of protecting the crafts.
D．The craftsmen are using their lives to protect our culture heritage.
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读理解
①When the great library of Alexandria burned,
the story goes, and one book was saved. But it was not
a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
②The book wasn't very interesting, but between
its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the " Touchstone. The touchstone
was a small pebble( 鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal
into pure gold.
③The writing explained that it was lying among
thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret
was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.
④So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped
on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles
and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles
hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.
He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went
on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold - throw it into sea. Pick up another.
Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
⑤ One
day, however, about mid- afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw
it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each
pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along,
he still threw it away.
⑥ Opportunity
knocks but once. Unless we are vigilant(警惕的),
it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as
easy to throw it away.
56．According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone____________.
A．that you can touch
B．that can turn common metal into pure gold
C．that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D．that can bring you good luck
57．The man threw the touchstone into the sea because________.
A．it was cold B．it was a normal pebble
C．he had formed a habit D．he was too tired to hold it
58．The underlined sentence in. Paragraph 6 means "___________" in Chinese.
A．仁者见仁，, 智者见智 B．万事俱备，只欠东风
C．物以类聚，人以群分 D．机不可失，失不再来
59．If the passage can be divided into 3 parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ……)
A．①//②③//④⑤⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥
C．①//②③④//⑤⑥ D．①②③//④⑤//⑥
八、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读下面对话，从方框内选项中选出适当的答语。
A: Hi, Judy.　60． 　
B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money.
A: Paper money 　61． 　
B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called "jiaozi".
A: What an interesting name! 　62． 　
B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes(纸币)in 1661.
A: Really It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great!
B: Yes.　63． 　
A: Like what
B: Paper, silk and chopsticks and so on.
A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 　64． 　
B: I also think so.
A. Who invented paper money
B. What did you do this morning
C. Today it is used less and less.
D. When and where was it first used
E. They have greatly changed our life.
F. Then when was it issued in Europe
G. Many things were invented by Chinese people.
九、任务型阅读（第①、②、③小題各2分，第④小題3分，共9分）
（2020九上·九龙坡月考）阅读下文并回答问题。
Wearing sunglasses,
a black hat and a green youth T-shirt while holding a cup of Starbucks coffee, an
83-year-old man named Grandpa Kang in Wuhan, has got tons of attention because of
his fashionable outfits(潮流穿搭)on short video Tik-Tok. Grandpa
Kang used to be a university professor and has always loved fashion since he was
very young. He believes that life is all about trying new things. And he often shops
for clothes with his grandson.
"People at my age usually wear regular
clothes. They don't think about fashion(时尚)and
dress in black and white, or gray. I am different. Those people show that life in
retirement(退休)is not colorful. That's not the truth. I wear
fashionable outfits because I want to keep changing to keep up with the world. "
said Grandpa Kang.
In fact, Ms. Qi, a 73-year-old woman who has
chosen a life backpacking(徒步旅行)as young
people won millions of fans on the Internet last year. Years ago, she chose to travel
instead of looking after her grandchildren at home. "Why do elderly Chinese
people have to do the housework or look after their children and grandchildren "
Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own lives. " She has been
traveling all the time after her retirement, visiting countries in Asia, Europe
and North America.
After watching their videos, many people consider
them as the free-spirited because they choose to have their own lives and they do
whatever they like.
65．Did Grandpa
Kang use to be a university professor
66．Which places has Ms. Qi been to
since her retirement
67．According to the passage, what
do Grandpa Kang and Ms. Qi have in common
68．Would you like to try a new lifestyle(生活方式)during your free time Why or why not
十、所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）
69．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）It's very important for teachers to
tell students about the traffic　 　(safe)
70．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— In western
countries, teenagers are allowed to make their own　 　(decide).
— Yes. It's useful to develop their independence.
71．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）We have no 　 　(choose)
but to study hard if we want to enter a key high school.
72．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Luckily! The painting 　 　(steal) by the thief was returned
to the museum.
73．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）What a pity! I did 　 　(badly) of all the students in the examination,
my teacher got very angry with me.
十一、根据句意和首写字母写出形式正确的单词, 注意首字母不要写掉了。（每小题0.5分，共2.5分）
74．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）— Could you please tell me how to translate the sentences
into English
— With p　 　.
75．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）When he grew up, he knew his parents loved him very much and r　 　
not listening to his parents.
76．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Pay a　 　 to your expressions! They are not often used to show
our thanks.
77．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Our chemistry teacher is so h　 　 that she often makes all
of us laugh happily in class.
78．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）Are you interested in American English or B　 　English I want
to know more about both of them.
十二、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分, 共10分）
79．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）The magazines must belong to them. (改为否定句)
The magazines 　 　　 　 belong to them.
80．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）It could be Mei's hair band. (针对划线部分提问)
　 　 hair band 　 　 it be
81．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）We should take care of wild animals
instead of killing them. (变成被动语态)
Wild animals should be 　 　 care of instead of 　 　 killed.
82．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）People know China because of the Great Wall. (同义句转换)
China is 　 　　 　 the Great Wall.
83．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）也许是有人错拿了我的衬衫。(完成译句)
Maybe someone took my blouse　 　　 　 .
十三、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
84．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Warm weather and sunny days means it's a barbecue(烧烤）season in the US, These days, 　 　people say they're going to a barbecue,
they usually 　 　that they're going to cook the food over a grill(烤架) outdoors.
Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot
dogs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is not the real
barbecue; it's just grilling. The true barbecue, which is also 　 　BBQ, is an
American tradition that is as old as the country itself.
The barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for
a very long time (sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.
The smell of the burning wood Adds flavor (味道 ) to
the meat, which becomes soft as it cooks. 　 　 parts of the US have different
　 　of making the barbecue.
In Texas, people often use beef. In North and
South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs(排) are the favorite. Each region(地 区) says that
its own barbecue is the 　 　. There are barbecue competitions every year, all
of the competitors want to 　 　 the first place and there are even magazines
about the art of making the great barbecue.
Most Americans don' t have the time or patience
to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light fire and then cook meat carefully
over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants
that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 　 　own easy barbecues,
there's always grilling.
十四、书面表达。（共20分）
85．（2020九上·九龙坡月考）对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 ⑴便于联系，获取信息. . . . ⑵解决作业中的难题. . . . . ⑴浪费时间. . . . . ⑵危害身心健康. . . . .
你的观点及理由
要求：⑴词数：80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
⑵文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Should
Middle School Students Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phones at School
Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile
phones. Should middle school students be allowed to use mobiles phones at school
Different students have
different opinions
about it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
11．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】15．C
16．A
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
21．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；表示一类人或物中任何一个；不可数名词前（物质、抽象）
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说重庆正在建一所大学。——是的，那是多么令人激动的消息。没有明确是哪所大学，不是特指，university辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；news为不可数名词，不用冠词；故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的区别，零冠词的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟。但是我们允许在休息室吸烟。根据allow的用法，allow doing sth.允许做某事，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意allow的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我将不去参加派对，除非休被邀请。——好，我会先邀请她。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），此处空格处为从句，用一般现在时；根据下文 I will invite her at first 可知我将邀请她，空格处为休被邀请，用被动语态；综上，要用invite的一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记被动语态的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果天气在零度以下，水将变成冰。turn off关闭，turn to转向，turn on打开，turn into把……变成，水应该是变成冰，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分关于turn的短语搭配。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：胡老师总是让他的课很生动，让学生在课堂上很感兴趣。alive活着的，lively生动的，interesting使人感兴趣的（修饰物），interested对……感兴趣（修饰人），根据 makes his class _____ ，可知老师让他的课生动，根据 keeps his students _______in class，可知老师让学生对他的课感兴趣，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分alive、lively和interesting、interested的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说月亮被天狗吃了。——不可能是真的，它只是一个虚构的故事。A： Oh, what a pity! 多么遗憾啊 ， B： I'm really worried about it.我真的很担心 ， C： Wow, that's great!那太棒了，D： It can't be true.不可能是真的， 根据下文 It's nothing but a make-up story. 可知只是一个虚构的故事，可知不可能是真的，故选D。
【点评】考查情景反应。理解选项含义，结合语境分析选择正确答案。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——看我在山东潍坊拍的照片。人民玩的多高兴啊！——哇，他们正在高兴地庆祝国际风筝节。根据选项中的fun和句子 ________the people were having! 可知有have fun。fun为不可数名词，其感叹句型为：what+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意fun为不可数名词。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——第21届世界杯在俄罗斯，是吗？——据我所知，世界杯在2018年举办。hold是及物动词，主语 The 21st World Cup 和hold是被动关系，要用被动语态be held；take place不及物，没有被动语态；根据 in 2018可知，时态为一般过去时。hold的过去分词为held，take过去式为took，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意被动语态的时态，动词的过去式与过去分词形式。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 所有游客来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。Germany 德国，German德国人（复数为Germans），第一个空格为来自的国家，第二空为5个德国人，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意国家和国家的人这一类名词及其单复数形式。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪条是去 Raffles City 的路？——抱歉，我不知道，你可以问我们导游。A： what's the matter with you today你今天怎么了 ，与下文问导游意思不符，排除A；C： when was Hongyadong built洪崖洞是什么时候修建的 ，语序不对，因是宾语从句，排除C；D： If Chongqing was one of the largest cities in China重庆是否是中国最大的城市，是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，不能用was。排除D；B： which is the way to the Raffles City哪条是去 Raffles City 的路，意思符合，语序正确，时态适合。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态与语序。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过垃圾如山的污染问题，引出回收利用来减少垃圾、爱护环境。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意，结合上下文，根据选项含义和语境进行推理判断，最终得出答案。
31．句意：问题是世界各国有着堆积如山的垃圾是因为人们扔的垃圾比以往更多。A：key答案，钥匙 B：problem问题 C：project工程 D：reason原因 ,根据 countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish ，可知问题是世界各国垃圾堆积如山。故选B。
32．句意： 多亏了现代科技，公司才能快速低成本的生产出产品。A：Without没有 B：According to依据 C：Such as例如 D：Thanks to多亏，根据 companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. ，可知公司能快速低成本的生产出产品，是多亏了现代科技。故选D。
33．句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。A：Other其他的，后接复数 B：The other（两者中的）另一个；其他的（特指），后接复数 C：Another(三者以上）另一个，后接单数 D：Others其他人 ，句中cause是单数形式，且原因是多个，三者以上的另一个，应该用another cause，故选C。
34．句意：我们总是在寻找节省时间能让生活更容易的方式。A：spend度过 B：use使用 C：waste浪费 D：save节省，根据 make our lives easier 可知，让生活变得更简单，与其意思相并列的，应该是节省时间，故选D。
35．句意：我们对新产品的喜爱也让我们相信新的越好，且我们将对新产品越满意。A：higher更高的 B：larger更大的 C：newer更新的 D：stronger更强大的，根据下文 we will be happier with the latest products. ，可知我们将对新产品更满意，前文应该是新的更好，故选C。
36．句意：结果就是我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的东西腾出空间。A：one一个（指代同类型中一个）B：ones一些（指代同一类） C：it 它（上文提到的那一个） D：them它们（上文提到的那些），扔掉有用的东西useful things，应该是为新的东西腾出空间，这里ones指代things，故选B。
37．句意：人们直到看见成山的垃圾持续增加且威胁到我们的生活环境时，才意识到这种用完即扔的生活方式所带来的坏影响。A：until直到 B：after在……之后 C：when当……时候 D：as因为，固定搭配not…until，直到……才，直到看到威胁了生活环境才意识到危害性，符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：记住，大的改变始于小的行动。A：start with起始于 B：end with结束于 C：turn into变成D：lead to导致， big changes 应该是起始于small acts，故选A。
39．句意：相反，我们应该修理它们。A：However 然而 B：Instead 相反 C：Besides除……以外 D：Also也，根据 We shouldn't throw our things away，可知我们不应该扔掉，相反，我们应该修理他们。故选B。
40．句意：我们需要重新思考对回收利用的态度。A：repairing修理B：spending花费C：recycling回收D：collecting收集，根据上文 set up recycling（回收利用） sites ，可知是建立回收点来回收利用、减少垃圾。需要思考的是回收利用recycling，故选C。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
【知识点】广告布告类；教育类
【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇关于培训学校培训课程的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，根据关键信息，在表格中去查找核对，确定答案。
41．细节题，根据 Susan wants to have listening classes on weekdays. 可知苏珊想在工作日上听力课，根据工作日和听力课两个信息，答案锁定 New Century English Training Center 表格一栏，可打电话88993123 了解更多信息，故选B。
42．细节题，根据 Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends 可知迈克想要在周末培养阅读能力，根据周末和阅读能力两个信息， Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00p. m. ～5:00p. m. 为周末，答案锁定 Modern Language School 表格一栏，故选C。
43．细节题，四个表格栏里只有course，time，telephone三个方面内容，没有老师，故选B。
【答案】44．C
45．B
46．C
47．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 介绍越剧的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题要通读全文，了解文章主旨，并仔细分析题意，得出答案；细节题需要抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，得出答案。
44．细节题，根据 it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.，可知越剧变得出名是在上海，故选C。
45．细节题，根据 The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies. ，可知越剧的主要题材是关于excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies的故事，故选B。
46．细节题，根据 First performed by male(男性)farmer artists in the countryside ，排除A；根据 Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people ，排除B；根据 Main music instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese music instruments. 排除D；根据 Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays，可知越剧是现在nowadays在中国越来越受欢迎，文中没有提到越剧在将来in the future受欢迎，故选C。
47．主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍越剧，包括了发展的历史、起源地、取材、乐器、演员以及受欢迎程度等。并不是只讲了历史，人们喜欢的原因和越剧的重要性并没有提及，故选A。
【答案】48．D
49．A
50．A
51．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要是讲人们探险的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，结合上下文，来分析判断。
48．细节题，根据前文When people do something new or risky, something special in the brain creates a happy feeling. 可知当人们做新的或冒险的事情时，大脑中的一些特殊物质会创造一种快乐的感觉，而他们爱的想经历的也是这种快乐的感觉，it指代前文提到的 a happy feeling， 故选D。
49．细节题，根据 He worked to help save the animals there ，可知他去那儿旅行是为了帮助拯救那儿的动物，故选A。
50．细节题，根据 Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. 可知冒险是为了感觉好；根据 Some people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve something. ，可知冒险是为了实现目的；根据 extreme athletes(极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. 可知冒险是工作的一部分；综上有三个原因，故选A。
51．细节题，根据 An expert Bob says that these explorers(探险家)are always looking for change and excitement. ，可知探险家总是在寻找变化和刺激，故选B。
【答案】52．D
53．C
54．B
55．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一部名为寻找手艺的纪录片，通过纪录片提醒人们关注传统手艺，保护文化遗产。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题要通读全文，了解文章主旨，并仔细分析题意，得出答案；细节题需要抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，得出答案。
52．细节题，根据 it doesn't show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes ，可知没有用漂亮的图片和令人兴奋的背景，排除A；根据 tells the story of traditional Chinese crafts，可知讲述的是传统中国手艺不是当代手艺，排除B；根据 touched by the warmth and faith(信念)of the traditional culture. 可知，是被传统文化的温暖和信念所感动，也表达了这种传统文化的温暖和信念的情感，排除C，故选D。
53．细节题，根据 It includes six steps, and he often needs to sit for days to make one umbrella. 可知做伞包括六个步骤，老人需要坐下来很多天才能做好一把伞，可推出 laborious 是费时费力的含义，故选C。
54．主旨大意题，全文通过纪录片寻找手艺，引出即将失传的传统手艺，从而提醒并建议人们保护文化遗产，故选B。
55．细节题，根据 The film reminds people of the importance of the crafts. 可知电影提醒人们手艺的重要性，能帮助人们理解保护手艺的重要性，故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．D
59．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：通过试金石的故事，告诉我们“机不可失”的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息，结合上下文，分析得出答案
56．细节题，根据 The touchstone was a small pebble( 鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal into pure gold. ，可知试金石是能把普通金属变成金子的鹅卵石，故选B。
57．细节题，根据 He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. ，可知他习惯一捡起来就扔进海里，他已经形成了习惯，故选C。
58．细节题，根据 Unless we are vigilant(警惕的), it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away. 可知除非很警惕，不然当机会就在眼前时，很容易没能真正意识到就已经失去，即机会稍纵即逝，故选D。
59．文章结构题，一、二、三段主要讲图书馆烧毁时，有一本书留存了下来，书中讲了试金石的秘密。四、五段讲的是得到这本书的一个穷人，寻找试金石的故事。六段通过故事，告诉“机不可失”的道理，故选D。
【答案】60．B；61．D；62．F；63．G；64．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Who invented paper money 谁发明了纸币？
B. What did you do this morning 今天早上你做了什么？
C. Today it is used less and less.今天用得越来越少。
D. When and where was it first used 第一次使用是在什么时候、什么地点呢？
E. They have greatly changed our life.他们已经大大地改变了我们的生活。
F. Then when was it issued in Europe 它什么时候在欧洲发行的？
G. Many things were invented by Chinese people.许多东西都是被中国人发明的。
【点评】考查补全对话。正确理解选项含义，注意结合上下文语境，分析得出答案
60．根据下文 I read an article about the invention of paper money. 我读了篇关于纸币发明的文章，可知上文应该是问做了什么，故选B。
61．根据下文 In the 11th century in China 在11世纪在中国，可知上文应该是问了时间和地点，故选D。
62．根据下文 I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes(纸币)in 1661. 我得知欧洲第一次发行纸币是在1661年，可知上文应该是问什么时候在欧洲发行，故选F。
63．根据上文 It's much later than China. Chinese people are very great! 比中国迟的多，中国人太棒了，可知在作铺垫，引出中国人发明了许多东西，故选G。
64．根据上文 There are many inventions in China. 中国有许多发明，可知在总结，可推出如此多的发明，大大改变了人民的生活，故选E。
【答案】65．Yes, he did.
66．She has been to Asia, Europe and North America.
67．They choose to have their own lives and they do whatever they like.
68．言之有理即可。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：通过两位退休老人的退休故事，来倡导老人积极向上，老有所乐的年轻心态。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细分析问题，根据题目要求作答，尽量在文中寻找答案。
65．细节题，根据 Grandpa Kang used to be a university professor ，可知康爷爷过去是一个大学教授，问题为一般疑问句，故答案为 Yes, he did.
66．细节题，根据 She has been traveling all the time after her retirement, visiting countries in Asia, Europe and North America. ，可知齐女士已经游览过亚欧、北美的一些国家，故答案为 She has been to Asia, Europe and North America.
67．细节题，根据 they choose to have their own lives and they do whatever they like. ，可知康爷爷和齐女士都选择过自己的生活、做他们喜欢的事，这是他们的共同点，也是文章倡导的主题，故答案为 They choose to have their own lives and they do whatever they like.
68．开放题，你想尝试新的生活方式吗？答案不唯一，积极向上，言之有理即可，故可能的一种答案：Yes, I'd like to travel around the world。
69．【答案】safety
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对于老师来说告诉学生们交通安全的事很重要。句中介词about的宾语为交通安全，是一个名词短语，safe安全的，为形容词，safety安全，为名词，此处要填名词，故填safety。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意区分safe和safety。
70．【答案】decisions
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：——在西方国家，青年人允许自己做决定。——是的，对培养他们的独立性是很有用的。固定搭配，make one's own decision，自己做决定，由于是their他们的，decision使用复数形式，故填decisions。
【点评】考查固定搭配make one's own decision。
71．【答案】choice
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们想要进入大学，除了努力学习别无选择。固定搭配，have no choice but to do sth.，除了做某事别无选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。
72．【答案】stolen
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，被小偷偷走的画被返回了博物馆。steal的过去分词stolen作形容词，修饰主语the painting，且有被动的含义，被偷的画，故填stolen。
【点评】考查过去分词作形容词的用法。
73．【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：多么遗憾啊！在所有学生中我考的最差，老师对我很生气。 of all the students 在此范围内比较，用badly的最高级形式，故填worst。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。注意形容词比较级的不规则类。
74．【答案】pleasure
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我怎样把这个句子翻译成英语吗？很乐意。固定搭配，with pleasure，乐意/愿意，故填pleasure。
【点评】考查固定搭配with pleasure。
75．【答案】regretted
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他长大以后，他知道他的父母很爱他，后悔没有听他父母的话。and连接两个并列谓语，形式与loved相同，结合句意，长大后才明白父母爱他，应该用后悔的过去式，regretted（双写尾字母，再加ed），故填regretted。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意动词过去式的规则。
76．【答案】attention
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：注意你的表达，它们并没有经常用来表达感谢。固定搭配，pay attention to，故填attention。
【点评】考查固定搭配 pay attention to。
77．【答案】humorous
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的化学老师如此的幽默以至于她经常让我们在课堂上笑的很开心。根据 makes all of us laugh happily 可知，让我们笑的很开心，可推出老师很幽默，so…that中间填形容词原级，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记单词humorous的用法。
78．【答案】British
【知识点】单词拼写；专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对美式英语还是英式英语感兴趣？我想了解两者更多的信息。根据 American English or B English 可知，应该是美式英语或英式英语，故填British。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记专有名词British。
79．【答案】can；not
【知识点】句型转换；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志肯定属于他们。情态动词must在此句中表推测，一定/肯定，其否定形式为can not，一定不是/不可能，故填can not。
【点评】考查情态动词表推测的否定形式。
80．【答案】Whose；could
【知识点】句型转换；疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：它可能是梅的发带。对Mei's划线提问，用疑问代词whose谁的，变成特殊疑问句，其构成：特殊疑问词whose hair band+一般疑问句语序(情态动词could提前）。故填Whose，could。
【点评】考查疑问代词。
81．【答案】taken；being
【知识点】句型转换；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该爱护野生动物而不是杀害他们。被动语态构成为 be done，be动词已有，第一空填take的过去分词taken；kill的被动语态为be killed，但前面有instead of doing sth, 第二空填be killed的ing形式（killed已有），综上，故填taken，being。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意动词的过去分词形式。
82．【答案】known/famous；for
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：人们知道中国是因为长城。因……而著名be famous/known for，固定搭配，故填famous/known ，for。
【点评】考查固定搭配be famous/known for。
83．【答案】by；mistake
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：也许有人错拿了我的衬衫。根据中英文对照，可知缺少“错误”的短语，故填by mistake。
【点评】考查固定搭配by mistake。
84．【答案】when/if；mean；called/named；different；ways；best；win；their
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述的是美国传统的烧烤文化。
（1）句意：当人们说他们要去烧烤，他们通常的意思是指他们要在户外烧烤架上烤食物。句子结构完整，根据语境，应该是“当……的时候”，即当人们说要烧烤的时候，故填when。
（2）句意：当人们说他们要去烧烤，他们的意思是指他们要在户外烧烤架上烤食物。根据语境，当人们说去烧烤，他们指的是烧烤架上烧烤，此处缺谓语动词，mean，且用一般现在时，故填mean。
（3）句意：真正的烧烤，也被称作BBQ，是一个美国的传统，与这个国家一样的古老。根据语境，真正的烧烤，也被叫做BBQ，此处应是“be named/called…”,被称作……，故填named/called。
（4）句意：美国的不同地区有不同的烧烤方式。根据 parts of the US ，可推出为不同的美国地区，应该是different，即不同地区，故填different。
（5）句意：美国的不同地区有不同的烧烤方式。根据 have different of making the barbecue. 可知不同地区应有不同的方式，应该是way，可数名词，不同的方式，different后接可数复数，故填ways。
（6）句意：每个地区都说自己的烧烤是最好的。根据后文There are barbecue competitions every year, all of the competitors want to the first place，可知有烧烤比赛，都想得第一名，可推出，都说自己是最好的，故填best。
（7）句意：所有的参赛者都想赢得第一名。根据语境，获得第一名，win the first place，故填win。
（8）句意：对于那些想拥有自己轻松烧烤的人来说，总有烧烤的机会。根据 have own easy barbecues, 可知有用法“某人自己的……”，one's own+名词，先行词为那些人，用“他们的”，故填their。
【点评】考查短文填空。结合上下文， 仔细分析句意和句子结构，注意一些用法搭配。
85．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据“ 中学生在校是否可以使用手机 ”这一话题，写一篇短文，谈论学生的不同观点与看法。阐述观点时，运用提示信息从赞成和反对两方面来进行描述，并分别说明赞成和反对的原因或理由，可适当举例，此外，还要表述自己的观点及理由（正能量）。时态为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容一定要包含提示的所有信息，并适当延伸拓展，以充实内容。句子通顺，行文连贯，注意单词拼写的正确性和语法的正确应用。可能用到的：a waste of time, be bad for, in one's opinion，It's adj. for sb. to do sth.。
1 / 1