人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词课件(16张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词课件(16张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-22 20:16:47 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
(1) physical fitness 身体健康
(2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事
单句语法填空：
To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
翻译句子：
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club.
fitness
2. set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb. 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take… for example 以……为例
for example = for instance 例如
翻译句子：
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set an excellent example to us.
面对危险，海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。
3. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1) in honour of… 为了纪念……
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2) honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
翻译句子：
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
举办奥运会不仅责任重大, 也是一种极大的荣誉。
单句语法填空：
As your friend, I feel highly (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
honoured
4. determination n. 决心；决定
(1) with determination 有决心
(2) determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 决定某事
(3) determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
单句语法填空：
People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).
determination
5. injure v. 使受伤; 损害
(1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
单句语法填空：
(1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.
(2) Two players are out of the team because of (injure).
injured
injury
6. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one's heart to 倾心于……; 爱上……
put one's heart into 专心于……
heart and soul 全心全意; 完全地
learn… by heart 记忆; 背诵
翻译句子：
You should learn English words by heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
7. strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势
(1) build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2) strengthen v. 加强; 增强
单句语法填空：
The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make a living.
翻译句子：
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
strength
8. failure n. 失败; 失败的人 (或事物)
(1) end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2) fail v. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
翻译句子：
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
9. give up 放弃; 投降
give in 屈服; 投降
give back 归还; 恢复
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
(4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
gave away
pete v. 竞争; 对抗
(1) compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with/against… for… 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2) competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
单句语法填空：
(1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal.
(2) No one can entirely keep away from the (compete) world.
competitors
competitive
11. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
翻译句子：
He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.
他话不多, 但言之有理。
12. pretend v. 假装; 装扮
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
单句语法填空：
(1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home.
(2) He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my jod already.
to be reading
to have finished
13. cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用); 剪下; 切去; 删掉
cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍
cut up 切碎; 使伤心
cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到
cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
剪下
停止做
切去
14. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 v. 强调; 重读; (使) 焦虑不安
under stress 在压力之下
stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的
单句语法填空：
(1) It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society
(2) Obviously, the athlete felt (stress) before the match.
stressful
stressed
谢
谢
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
(1) physical fitness 身体健康
(2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事
单句语法填空：
To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
翻译句子：
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club.
fitness
2. set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb. 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take… for example 以……为例
for example = for instance 例如
翻译句子：
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set an excellent example to us.
面对危险，海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。
3. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1) in honour of… 为了纪念……
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2) honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
翻译句子：
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
举办奥运会不仅责任重大, 也是一种极大的荣誉。
单句语法填空：
As your friend, I feel highly (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
honoured
4. determination n. 决心；决定
(1) with determination 有决心
(2) determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 决定某事
(3) determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
单句语法填空：
People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).
determination
5. injure v. 使受伤; 损害
(1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
单句语法填空：
(1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.
(2) Two players are out of the team because of (injure).
injured
injury
6. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one's heart to 倾心于……; 爱上……
put one's heart into 专心于……
heart and soul 全心全意; 完全地
learn… by heart 记忆; 背诵
翻译句子：
You should learn English words by heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
7. strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势
(1) build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2) strengthen v. 加强; 增强
单句语法填空：
The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make a living.
翻译句子：
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
strength
8. failure n. 失败; 失败的人 (或事物)
(1) end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2) fail v. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
翻译句子：
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
9. give up 放弃; 投降
give in 屈服; 投降
give back 归还; 恢复
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
(4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
gave away
pete v. 竞争; 对抗
(1) compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with/against… for… 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2) competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
单句语法填空：
(1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal.
(2) No one can entirely keep away from the (compete) world.
competitors
competitive
11. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
翻译句子：
He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.
他话不多, 但言之有理。
12. pretend v. 假装; 装扮
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
单句语法填空：
(1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home.
(2) He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my jod already.
to be reading
to have finished
13. cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用); 剪下; 切去; 删掉
cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍
cut up 切碎; 使伤心
cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到
cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
剪下
停止做
切去
14. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 v. 强调; 重读; (使) 焦虑不安
under stress 在压力之下
stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的
单句语法填空：
(1) It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society
(2) Obviously, the athlete felt (stress) before the match.
stressful
stressed
谢
谢