深圳牛津七年级下册 Unit 4 单元测试卷 答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a big tree in the middle of a dry land. Its shadow (树荫) covers a big space. The other trees near it couldn’t offer rest to people 1 it.
One day, two travellers were travelling to a far place. They were 2 for several hours on a hot and sunny day. The sun was 3 hot that they could not walk anymore. 4 , they reached the place where the tree was.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. A moment later, they felt 5 . One of the travellers climbed the branches to see whether the tree has any fruit. But there was 6 .
He started cursing (诅咒) the tree because of his hunger. “Oh, this is just a 7 tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a 8 or even nuts! It is of no use!”
The tree got angry. It said in an angry and strong 9 , “I provided you with cool and comfortable place to rest. If I’m not here, you would have died now! I 10__ your life from the hot sun, but you humiliate (羞辱) me!’
The traveller got to know his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
( ) 1. A. under B. near C. like D. behind
( ) 2. A. swimming B. walking C. flying D running
( ) 3. A. very B. so C. too D. such
( ) 4. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Sadly D. Quietly
( ) 5. A. cold B. afraid C. thirsty D. hungry
( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. A. useless B. ugly C. small D. beautiful
( ) 8. A. leaf B. fruit C. branch D. flower
( ) 9. A. sight B. sound C. voice D. noise
( ) 10. A. hurt B. gave C. brought D. saved
CBBAD AABCD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
( ) 11. ________ is part of the water circle.
A. People
B. Oxygen
C. Food
D. Plants
( ) 12. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A. It goes back into the air.
B. It stays in the plant.
C. It goes into the ground.
D. It stays in the river.
( ) 13. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Cause.
B. Accept.
C. Reduce.
D. Expect.
( ) 14. What is the best title of the passage
A. Different Place
B. The Uses of Plants
C. Food on the Earth
D. Gardens at Home
( ) 15. You would find the passage in________.
A. an interesting novel
B. a book about animal
C. a popular play
D. a book about nature
DACBD
B
“Who needs to go to a store if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 35, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, is one of the most important parts of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet users like Wang enjoy online shopping. They are students, young workers and even old people. And more women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online.
A report said that Chinese people spent about 5,160 billion yuan shopping online last year, and 80% of the money was through Taobao. And only on November 11th, people spent about 120 billion yuan on Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure (宝藏)” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from toys to computers.
Sometimes you may worry about the security of online shopping. “Most of the time it’s very safe and great. If you don’t like things from the seller you may return them and get your money back. Of course, sometimes you will still need to be careful,” Wang said.
( ) 16. What does Wang Lin do
A. A seller. B. A student. C. A woman writer. D. A teacher.
( ) 17. How much did Chinese people spend on Taobao last year
A. About 120 billion. B. About 5,160 billion.
C. About 5, 040 billion. D. About 4,128 billion.
( ) 18. What does the underlined word “security” mean
A. Time. B. Money. C. Safety. D. Price.
( ) 19. When shopping online, people can _________.
A. make friends with the old
B. buy almost everything
C. buy only clothes and home-use things
D. return nothing if they don’t like them
( ) 20. What does Wang Lin think of online shopping
Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Helpful.
CDCBD
C
There is a new school called Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand. The headmaster, called Moncarz, said to the teachers, “Please don’t tell kids it is time to do reading, writing or maths.”
Headmaster Moncarz said, “If the weather is sunny, the students spend the day outdoors. They can play in the bush or on the grass, learn to fish or hunt, they can also pick apples and oranges, collect leaves and butterflies. At noon time, they cook lunch on an open fire. After school, they learn about the plants around their home or do something they like. There is no homework or classes. The students begin to learn more classical school skills which students are asked to learn in other schools, such as reading, writing and maths, only after they show an interest in them.”
Well, is this school an “experiment” in education Headmaster Moncarz answered no, “Most of the students are busy and unhappy in most traditional schools and their parents are worried about that. The idea comes from a lot of study. We just want the students to learn what they want to learn, do what they want to do.”
( ) 21. The new school called Deep Green Bush School in the passage is in _____.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New York D. New Zealand
( ) 22. When it is fine in the morning, the students in Deep Green Bush School can ______.
A. sing B. shop C. pick fruit D. plant trees
( ) 23. The underlined word “classical” means ________ in this passage.
A. traditional B. modern C. fresh D. special
( ) 24. When do the students do reading, writing or maths in Deep Green Bush School
A. After school.
B. After they show an interest.
C. At noon time.
D. When the weather is sunny.
( ) 25. What can we learn about Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand from the passage
A. It is a traditional school.
B. It is an “experiment” in education.
C. There’s no homework after school.
D. There’re no teachers in the school.
DCABC
第二节（5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.
B. Many people don’t like the colour.
C. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing.
D. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
E. In everyday speech, a green light means “yes”.
F. It describes the unpleasant (不愉快的) feeling when someone has something he wants.
Green is an important colour in nature. 26 It is also the colour of most growing plants.
_27 For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. __28
Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy (嫉妒). The green eyed monster isn’t a dangerous animal from outer space. 29
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. 30
ACDFE
第三节（5 分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，在31-35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. In fact, nothing in hamburgers makes you sleepy. You know, when people are full, they usually feel sleepy.
B. Why not do something interesting like doing sports or listening to music They can help you forget the video games and make better use of your time.
C. Do you listen to loud music a lot That can hurt your ears, especially when you use headphones. Remember to turn down the volume (音量).
D. Playing video games is harmful to your eyes. I suggest you sleep more and have more outgoing time.
E. There isn’t any magic medicine to help you change your body shape right away. You can choose to do more sports and change your eating habits.
F. Sometimes, stomachache comes along when having cold food or cold drinks too fast. Next time, you can try slowing down. Or, just stay away from them.
( ) 31. Amy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears.
( ) 32. Cara likes hamburgers. However, every time she eats up a hamburger she feels sleepy.
( ) 33. Jeffrey likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time.
( ) 34. Johnathan wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food.
( ) 35. Alice loves cold drinks very much. But every time she drinks them, she has a stomachache.
CABEF
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, a man and his wife lived in a small village. One day, they had the good luck to get (36)________ amazing hen. It (37)________ (could) lay a golden egg every day. The man and his wife were very happy for several (38)________ (day). They thought they were the (39)________ (lucky) people in the world. (40)________, they soon began to think they were not getting rich fast enough.
They started (41)________ (think) that if the hen must be able to lay (42) ________ (gold) eggs, its insides must be made of gold. And they thought that if they could get all that valuable metal at once, they would get rich very soon. So the man and his wife decided (43)________(kill) the hen.
After cutting the hen open, they were (44)___________(surprise). There was (45)________ (something). The hen’s insides were like that of any other hen!
An 37. could 38. days 39.luckiest 40. however 41. thinking 42. golden 43. to kill
Surprised 45. nothing
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
据假如你是树木俱乐部(Tree Club) 的成员，这周末你们将去附近的社区宣传树的重要性，并提倡人们一起保护树木。请根据以下提示内容，准备一份演讲稿。
提示：1.树木对于我们的日常生活十分重要，请举例说明。
2.人们每年砍倒很多树，呼吁大家尽全力保护树木。
3.我们如何保护树木，请至少提出两点建议。
Good morning everyone. Today I want to talk about the importance of trees.
Trees are very important in our daily lives. They help us in many ways. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They also provide us with fruit, wood and so on. However, people cut down millions of trees every year. We should start protecting trees if we don’t want a world without trees. For example, we can use both sides of paper to save wood. We can also plant more trees.
I wish all of us can take part in protecting trees together. Thank you!深圳牛津七年级下册 Unit 4 单元测试卷
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a big tree in the middle of a dry land. Its shadow (树荫) covers a big space. The other trees near it couldn’t offer rest to people 1 it.
One day, two travellers were travelling to a far place. They were 2 for several hours on a hot and sunny day. The sun was 3 hot that they could not walk anymore. 4 , they reached the place where the tree was.
They decided to take a rest under the tree. A moment later, they felt 5 . One of the travellers climbed the branches to see whether the tree has any fruit. But there was 6 .
He started cursing (诅咒) the tree because of his hunger. “Oh, this is just a 7 tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a 8 or even nuts! It is of no use!”
The tree got angry. It said in an angry and strong 9 , “I provided you with cool and comfortable place to rest. If I’m not here, you would have died now! I 10__ your life from the hot sun, but you humiliate (羞辱) me!’
The traveller got to know his mistake and said sorry to the tree.
( ) 1. A. under B. near C. like D. behind
( ) 2. A. swimming B. walking C. flying D running
( ) 3. A. very B. so C. too D. such
( ) 4. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Sadly D. Quietly
( ) 5. A. cold B. afraid C. thirsty D. hungry
( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. A. useless B. ugly C. small D. beautiful
( ) 8. A. leaf B. fruit C. branch D. flower
( ) 9. A. sight B. sound C. voice D. noise
( ) 10. A. hurt B. gave C. brought D. saved
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
( ) 11. ________ is part of the water circle.
A. People
B. Oxygen
C. Food
D. Plants
( ) 12. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A. It goes back into the air.
B. It stays in the plant.
C. It goes into the ground.
D. It stays in the river.
( ) 13. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Cause.
B. Accept.
C. Reduce.
D. Expect.
( ) 14. What is the best title of the passage
A. Different Place
B. The Uses of Plants
C. Food on the Earth
D. Gardens at Home
( ) 15. You would find the passage in________.
A. an interesting novel
B. a book about animal
C. a popular play
D. a book about nature
B
“Who needs to go to a store if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 35, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, is one of the most important parts of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet users like Wang enjoy online shopping. They are students, young workers and even old people. And more women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online.
A report said that Chinese people spent about 5,160 billion yuan shopping online last year, and 80% of the money was through Taobao. And only on November 11th, people spent about 120 billion yuan on Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure (宝藏)” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from toys to computers.
Sometimes you may worry about the security of online shopping. “Most of the time it’s very safe and great. If you don’t like things from the seller you may return them and get your money back. Of course, sometimes you will still need to be careful,” Wang said.
( ) 16. What does Wang Lin do
A. A seller. B. A student. C. A woman writer. D. A teacher.
( ) 17. How much did Chinese people spend on Taobao last year
A. About 120 billion. B. About 5,160 billion.
C. About 5, 040 billion. D. About 4,128 billion.
( ) 18. What does the underlined word “security” mean
A. Time. B. Money. C. Safety. D. Price.
( ) 19. When shopping online, people can _________.
A. make friends with the old
B. buy almost everything
C. buy only clothes and home-use things
D. return nothing if they don’t like them
( ) 20. What does Wang Lin think of online shopping
Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Helpful.
C
There is a new school called Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand. The headmaster, called Moncarz, said to the teachers, “Please don’t tell kids it is time to do reading, writing or maths.”
Headmaster Moncarz said, “If the weather is sunny, the students spend the day outdoors. They can play in the bush or on the grass, learn to fish or hunt, they can also pick apples and oranges, collect leaves and butterflies. At noon time, they cook lunch on an open fire. After school, they learn about the plants around their home or do something they like. There is no homework or classes. The students begin to learn more classical school skills which students are asked to learn in other schools, such as reading, writing and maths, only after they show an interest in them.”
Well, is this school an “experiment” in education Headmaster Moncarz answered no, “Most of the students are busy and unhappy in most traditional schools and their parents are worried about that. The idea comes from a lot of study. We just want the students to learn what they want to learn, do what they want to do.”
( ) 21. The new school called Deep Green Bush School in the passage is in _____.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New York D. New Zealand
( ) 22. When it is fine in the morning, the students in Deep Green Bush School can ______.
A. sing B. shop C. pick fruit D. plant trees
( ) 23. The underlined word “classical” means ________ in this passage.
A. traditional B. modern C. fresh D. special
( ) 24. When do the students do reading, writing or maths in Deep Green Bush School
A. After school.
B. After they show an interest.
C. At noon time.
D. When the weather is sunny.
( ) 25. What can we learn about Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand from the passage
A. It is a traditional school.
B. It is an “experiment” in education.
C. There’s no homework after school.
D. There’re no teachers in the school.
第二节（5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.
B. Many people don’t like the colour.
C. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing.
D. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.
E. In everyday speech, a green light means “yes”.
F. It describes the unpleasant (不愉快的) feeling when someone has something he wants.
Green is an important colour in nature. 26 It is also the colour of most growing plants.
_27 For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. __28
Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy (嫉妒). The green eyed monster isn’t a dangerous animal from outer space. 29
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. 30
第三节（5 分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，在31-35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. In fact, nothing in hamburgers makes you sleepy. You know, when people are full, they usually feel sleepy.
B. Why not do something interesting like doing sports or listening to music They can help you forget the video games and make better use of your time.
C. Do you listen to loud music a lot That can hurt your ears, especially when you use headphones. Remember to turn down the volume (音量).
D. Playing video games is harmful to your eyes. I suggest you sleep more and have more outgoing time.
E. There isn’t any magic medicine to help you change your body shape right away. You can choose to do more sports and change your eating habits.
F. Sometimes, stomachache comes along when having cold food or cold drinks too fast. Next time, you can try slowing down. Or, just stay away from them.
( ) 31. Amy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears.
( ) 32. Cara likes hamburgers. However, every time she eats up a hamburger she feels sleepy.
( ) 33. Jeffrey likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time.
( ) 34. Johnathan wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food.
( ) 35. Alice loves cold drinks very much. But every time she drinks them, she has a stomachache.
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, a man and his wife lived in a small village. One day, they had the good luck to get (36)________ amazing hen. It (37)________ (could) lay a golden egg every day. The man and his wife were very happy for several (38)________ (day). They thought they were the (39)________ (lucky) people in the world. (40)________, they soon began to think they were not getting rich fast enough.
They started (41)________ (think) that if the hen must be able to lay (42) ________ (gold) eggs, its insides must be made of gold. And they thought that if they could get all that valuable metal at once, they would get rich very soon. So the man and his wife decided (43)________(kill) the hen.
After cutting the hen open, they were (44)___________(surprise). There was (45)________ (something). The hen’s insides were like that of any other hen!
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
据假如你是树木俱乐部(Tree Club) 的成员，这周末你们将去附近的社区宣传树的重要性，并提倡人们一起保护树木。请根据以下提示内容，准备一份演讲稿。
提示：1.树木对于我们的日常生活十分重要，请举例说明。
2.人们每年砍倒很多树，呼吁大家尽全力保护树木。
3.我们如何保护树木，请至少提出两点建议。
