Unit 1 When was heborn? 单元综合检测卷（含解析）

Unit 1 When was he born
单元测试
【满分：100分 时间：35分钟】
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（20分）
1. Almost everyone _______(仰慕) whoever has great talents.
2.Finally，our team w_______ and got the first prize in the competition.
3.Mei Lanfang first P_______ Beijing Opera when he was10years old.
4.She tried every_______ (方法) to learn English well.
5.The boy likes reading and he is a book _______(爱好者).
6.Ye Shiwen is a great________ (游泳运动员).
7.MoYan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in________ (文学)!
8.Have you read Mo Yan's________ (作品)
9.---What is Zhang Yimou
---He is a famous________ (导演).
10.Ronaldo played for the________ (国家的)team when hewas17 years old
二、按要求改写句子（10分）
1.There were some ping-pong players in our school last year.(改为一般疑问句)
_______there _______ping-pong players in your school last year
2.They had a good time yesterday.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ good time they had yesterday!
He is too short.He can't reach the banana.(改为同义句)
He is _______short _______ _______the banana.
4.Laura toured the US last year.(改为否定句)
Laura_______ _______ the US last year.
5.Li Xiaoxia was born in 1988.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Li Xiaoxia born
三、单项选择(30分)
1. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _____29th April.It will last over five months.
A.at B.in C.on D.of
2. ---Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon
—Yes.I saw them _____the fence when I passed.
A.climb B.climbed C.to climb D.climbing
3.--- _____is the Caspian Sea
---1025 meters.
A.How soon B.How far C.How high D.How deep
4.Everyone passed the exam_____ him.So he was sad.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.except that
5.Michael plays the guitar very well so we all_____ him.
A.hate B.believe C.agree D.admire
6.---Julie，it's raining so heavily.
---Yes、but the radio says it will be even_____ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better
7.Though he often made his little sister_____, today he was made _____by her.
A.cry； to cry B.cried； crying C.to cry； cry
8.The house is_____ small______ have a meeting there.
A.so；that B.too；to C.enough；to D.not；enough to
9.He is so good at playing chess that he_____ other players and_____ the match at last.
A.beat；beat B.beat；won C.won；beat D.won；won
10.On April 15，a fire _____in Notre Dame， an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A.ran out B.broke out C.turned out D.carried out
11.The policeman hit the thief_______.
in his face B.on the face C.in the face D.on his face
12.Great changes_______ in my hometown in the last few years.
A.took place B.have taken place C.happened D.have happened
13.---Where is Jane
---She is now in Bei Jing.She's going to stay there for_______.
A. some time B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
14.---_______you _______the Beatles's story
---Yes，and their songs are popular.
A Did；hear B.Did；listen to C.Have；heard from D.Have；heard of
15.---Mom，why must I stop_______ the computer game
---For your health，my boy.
play B.to play C.to playing D.playing
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空2分，共30分）
1.“披头士”乐队在1970年解散了。
The Beatles__________ __________ in 1970.
2.没人愿意惹麻烦.
Nobody likes to_________ __________ __________ .
3.他的父母不想让他辍学。
His parents don't want him to______ ________ ________ __________ .
4.老师们想方设法地帮助学生.
The teachers are ______ __________ ______ __________help their students.
5.这个学期要结束了，假期即将到米。
This term will end and the vacation will be ______ __________.
五、阅读理解(小题2分，共10分)
The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809.His family lived not far from the River Severn，England. Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist.Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy，Darwin liked to go for walks in the field sand forests.He watched nature，and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things：birds，eggs，stones and leaves.His father did not like this， as Darwin was not studying very well at school.
At the age of sixteen， Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor.But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.There he studied until 1831.
Sometime later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist.His professor advised h into go.He said the trip would be just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December1831、Darwin was on it.The research lasted almost five years.The Beagle studied the waters in these a near South America.It also visited New Zealand，Australia and islands in the Pacific.Darwin saw many new plants and animals.He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of changes in nature.Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change.
By1859 Darwin had finished his famous book“The Origin of Species”(《物种起源》) .It made a great hit in the world of science.He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists， But later， more and more scientists agreed with him.
1.What did Charles Darwin's father do
A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A scientist. D.A teacher.
2.Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that
A..he liked to go for walks in the forests
B.he liked watching nature
C.he preferred collecting coins and stamps
D.he was fond of the history of nature
3.When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America
A.In 1831. B.In 1832. C.In 1842. D.In 1859.
4.The underlined word“opposed”means________.
A.接受 B.开除 C.反对 D.尊重
5.What can we learn from Charles Darwin
A.Don't care what parents say to us.
B.The trip can bring us wealth.
C.We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems.
D.Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed.
参考答案
一、
1.admires 2.won 3.performed 4.means 5.1over
6.swimmer 7.literature 8.works 9.director 10.national
二、
1.Were； any 2.What a 3.too；to reach 4.didn't tour 5.When was
三、
1. 【答案】C
考查介词辨析。具体的某一天用介词on表达。故选C.
2. 【答案】D
考查非谓语动词。句意：一你昨天卜午看见这些男孩了吗 是的。当我经过时，我看见他们在翻越栅栏。固定搭配see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考査特殊疑问句。由问句中的”the Caspian Sea”及客语1025米。可知，问的是深度，故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：除了他以外每个人都通过了考试。所以他很难过。except除…之外，不包括后面的对象； besides除---之外(还) ， 包括后面的对象； beside在……旁边；except that除了…，后接从句。根据句意可知选A。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；believe相信；agree同意；admire欣赏。句意：迈克尔吉他弹得很好，所以我们都很欣赏他。由句意可知D项符合语境。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：---朱莉，雨下得很大。是的，但是收音机说明天甚至会更糟糕。由句意可知，回答者是在将明天跟今天作比较，明天会比今天更糟糕，故选B。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查make的用法。句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹， 但今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”；be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”。故选A。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个房子太小了，没法在那里举行会议。too...to...意为“太…而不能.…”符合题意。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查win与beat的用法。句意：他非常擅长下国际象棋以至于他最终击败了其他选手赢得了这场比赛。win后跟比赛、名次、奖品等； beat后跟人。故选B。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。主语a fire“一场人火”提示此处应用动词短语break out”爆发”。句意：四月十九日，一场火灾发生在巴黎圣母院，一座位于巴黎市中心的850年的教堂。run out逃跑； turnout原来是； carry out执行。故选B。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】“hit sb. on/in the十身体部位”意为“打在某人身体某部位上”，on通常用于身体较硬或凸出之处，in则多用于柔软或凹陷处。face“脸”，属于柔软的身体部位，故选C。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】 in the last few years意为“在过去几年间”，用于完成时，可排除A、C选项。take place多指有计划、有安排的“发生”，而happen多指无意中的发生，由句意“我的家乡在过去的几年发生了巨变”。可知答案应为B。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】some time“一段时间”；sometime“某时”some times“几次/倍”；sometimes “有时”，由答语句意“她现在在北京。她打算在那里待上一段时间。”可知选A.
14. 【答案】D.
【解析】hear“听到”，强调听的结果；listen to“听”，指听的过程；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear of“听说”。由答语句意“是的，并且他们的歌曲很流行”可知问句句意应为“你听说过‘披头士'乐队的故事吗 ”故选D.
15. 【答案】D
【解析】 stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，答语句意为“为了你的健康，我的孩子”，由逻辑推理可知，母亲此处是要求孩子停止玩电脑游戏，故选D。
四、
1.【答案】broke up
【解析】由汉语和英语提示可知，空格处所缺文意为“解散”， break up意为“解散”；由句中时间状语in 1970知应用一般过去时，故填broke up。
2.【答案】get in trouble
【解析】get in trouble“遇到麻烦”， 是固定短语； like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”， 故get用动词原形。
3.【答案】drop out of school
【解析】drop out of school“辍学”， 是固定短语； want sb.to do sth.“想让某人做某事”， 故drop用动词原形。
4.【答案】trying every means to
【解析】由汉语和英语提示可知，空格处所缺文意为“想方设法”，且动词应用现在分词形式，故填trying every means to。
5.【答案】at hand
【解析】由汉语提示可知，空格处所缺文意为“即将到来”， at hand“(时间或空间上)接近的，不远的”，是固定短语。
五、
1. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist.可知， 达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
【答案】C
2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的As a boy， Darwin liked to walk. He collected many things：birds， eggs， stones and leaves.以及第四段的句子But he was interested in the history of nature.可知达尔文喜欢在森林里散步，喜欢观察大自然，喜欢收集很多东西，鸟类、蛋类、石头和树叶，对自然历史感兴趣。文章没有提到达尔文更喜欢收集钱币和邮票。故选C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段句子So when the ship left England in December 1831，Darwin was on it.可知在1831年达尔文离开英国去了南美旅行。故选A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下一句But later，more and more scientists agreed with him.(但是后来越来越多的科学家同意他。)可知刚开始是反对他。故选C。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了达尔文热衷于自己喜欢的事情，并且努力去做，最终被人们所认可，获得成功的事情。故选D。