深圳牛津八年级上册Unit 3 单元测试卷 答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, my mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. I thought sound was the most important to us, so I said, “My 1 , Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people can’t hear but they live normal (正常的) lives.”
Several years later, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mummy, 2 is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, 3 the answer is not right. Because there are many people who are 4 but happy and healthy.”
Then, last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was 5 . My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now, my dear ” I was 6 when she asked me this then because I always thought it was a game between her and me. I saw
her eyes full of tears. She said, “The most important body part is your 7 .”
“Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry,” she answered 8 .
“ 9 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will 10 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
( ) 1. A. eyes B. ears C. noses D. shoulder
( ) 2. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. smell
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so D. if
( ) 4. A. poor B. blind C. deaf D. disabled
( ) 5. A. talking B. fighting C. crying D. shouting
( ) 6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised
( ) 7. A. shoulder B. arm C. leg D. head
( ) 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. excitedly D. proudly
( ) 9. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
( ) 10. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
BABBC DAAAD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Pandas are from China. They’re one of China’s symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they’re my favourite animals. They like eating bamboo. But they’re in danger now, because people cut down a lot of bamboo. We must plant more bamboo.
—Jane
Tigers come from Asia. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they’re good at running. These years, people kill them for fur or medicine, so they are in danger. I want to help them.
—Paul
Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia and Africa. I like them best, because they are really smart. They’re good at finding the way. And they can use their long noses to carry many things. However, people always kill them for ivory, so they are in great danger now.
—Eric
( ) 11. Jane likes pandas because they are very ________________.
A. lovely B. smart
C. funny D. friendly
( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE about tigers according to the passage
A. They come from China.
B. They’re small and strong.
C. They are killed for fur.
D. They are Eric’s favourite animals.
( ) 13. The underlined word “scary” means “________” in Chinese
A. 庞大的
B. 可怕的
C. 紧张的
D. 强壮的
( ) 14. Why are elephants in danger
A. Because people kill them for fur.
B. Because people kill them for meat.
C. Because people kill them for ivory.
D. Because people kill them for medicine.
( ) 15. What does this passage want to talk about
A. Tigers are big and strong.
B. We should help animals.
C. Elephants are friendly animals.
D. We need to plant bamboo.
ACBCB
B
2021 is a year of the ox. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together.
However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story.
( ) 16. 2022 is the year of the _______.
A. rat B. tiger
C. cat D. ox
( ) 17. _______, so he worried about the race.
A. The cat doesn’t know the way
B. The cat can’t get up early
C. The cat can’t run very fast
D. The cat doesn’t like the race at all
( ) 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A The rat also goes to the race late.
B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time.
C. The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day.
D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race.
( ) 19. After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat was the winner.
( ) 20. We can most probably read the text in the _________.
A. science magazine
B. cartoon book
C. story book
D. sports book
BBDAC
C
Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me.
What is Shirley exactly saying Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate.
A noisy group
Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is.
Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.
______________________________
There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.
( ) 21. What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage
A. Different sounds made by elephants.
B. What it is like to be an elephant.
C. Ways to save the elephants’ home.
D. How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home.
( ) 22. Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A. The wild elephants. B. African elephants.
C. Asian elephants. D. Elephants in danger.
( ) 23. If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now
A. 25, 600. B. 32, 750. C. 1, 000. D. 10, 000.
( ) 24. What can we infer from the passage
A. Elephants also communicate with people.
B. Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place.
C. Some elephants like to make noise.
D. Many elephants live alone.
( ) 25. The passage is most probably from ________________.
A. a story book B. a travel guide
C. a comic strips D. an animal magazine
ADCBD
第二节（5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.
B. Now let me tell you something about guide dogs.
C. When he came out, he saw an amazing thing.
D. Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog.
E. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine.
F. Here is some information about dogs.
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center，boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. __26__
Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 27 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go.
In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵). The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 28 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 29 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 30 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.
BDCEA
第三节（5 分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，在31-35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. For eating
B. At school
C. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯)
D. On your trip
E. When there’s a fire.
F. On your way home or to school
( ) 31. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops. Wear bright colours so the drivers can see you easily. All these can help you get to school safely.
( ) 32. When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
( ) 33. Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in (吸入) smoke.
( ) 34. Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
( ) 35. Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is dangerous to run up and down on them.
FBEAC
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, Johnny Miller was walking in the mountains with his dog, Rondo. (36)_________(sudden), Johnny Miller fell (37)________a deep dark hole and knocked his head. When he woke up, he could see (38)________(something) in the dark hole but he heard Rondo’s barking outside. “Go and get help, Rondo! ” he (39)________(shout). Rondo barked. Rondo ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre. He barked at the door until somebody came out. (40)________ man understood that someone was (41)________ trouble. They followed Rondo up the mountain. Rondo arrived (42)________ the hole and barked at the rescue team. One man climbed down into the hole with a long rope (绳子). He tied the rope around Johnny and other (43)________(man) pulled him up. They were soon back at the Rescue Centre. (44)________(late), Rondo received the medal (奖牌) for “Rescue Dog of the Year.” Johnny Miller said Rondo was his (45) ________(good) and forever friend.
suddenly 37. into 38. nothing 39. shouted 40 .the 41. in 42. at 43. men 44 later
45. best
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
根据中文提示，写一篇60 词左右的小故事。
要求：条理清晰，语言流畅。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示： 在美国佛罗里达州（Florida) 曾经发生过这样一个故事。一天清晨，Allen还在熟睡。突然，他被宠物狗Rorie的叫声吵醒了。原来房子失火了，烟已经从门下面进来了。于是，他用湿毛巾捂住(cover)口鼻,蹲在地上，等待救援。最后，消防车及时赶到，Allen获救。
This story happened in Florida, America.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allen thought his helpful dog Rorie was a hero and Allen thanked him very much.
This story happened in Florida, America.
One day in the early morning, Allen was sleeping. Suddenly, Rorie, Allen’s dog, started barking.
Allen woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. Allen covered his mouth with a wet towel. Then he got down on the floor next to Rorie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got them out of the building.
Allen thought his helpful dog Rorie was a hero and Allen thanked him very much.深圳牛津八年级上册Unit 3 单元测试卷
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, my mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. I thought sound was the most important to us, so I said, “My 1 , Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people can’t hear but they live normal (正常的) lives.”
Several years later, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mummy, 2 is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, 3 the answer is not right. Because there are many people who are 4 but happy and healthy.”
Then, last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was 5 . My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now, my dear ” I was 6 when she asked me this then because I always thought it was a game between her and me. I saw
her eyes full of tears. She said, “The most important body part is your 7 .”
“Is it because it holds up your head ” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry,” she answered 8 .
“ 9 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will 10 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
( ) 1. A. eyes B. ears C. noses D. shoulder
( ) 2. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. smell
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. so D. if
( ) 4. A. poor B. blind C. deaf D. disabled
( ) 5. A. talking B. fighting C. crying D. shouting
( ) 6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised
( ) 7. A. shoulder B. arm C. leg D. head
( ) 8. A. quietly B. quickly C. excitedly D. proudly
( ) 9. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
( ) 10. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节（30 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
Pandas are from China. They’re one of China’s symbols. You can see them in many zoos of the world now. They look very cute and they’re my favourite animals. They like eating bamboo. But they’re in danger now, because people cut down a lot of bamboo. We must plant more bamboo.
—Jane
Tigers come from Asia. They eat meat and look scary, but I like them best. They are big and strong. And they’re good at running. These years, people kill them for fur or medicine, so they are in danger. I want to help them.
—Paul
Elephants are friendly animals. They live in Asia and Africa. I like them best, because they are really smart. They’re good at finding the way. And they can use their long noses to carry many things. However, people always kill them for ivory, so they are in great danger now.
—Eric
( ) 11. Jane likes pandas because they are very ________________.
A. lovely B. smart
C. funny D. friendly
( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE about tigers according to the passage
A. They come from China.
B. They’re small and strong.
C. They are killed for fur.
D. They are Eric’s favourite animals.
( ) 13. The underlined word “scary” means “________” in Chinese
A. 庞大的
B. 可怕的
C. 紧张的
D. 强壮的
( ) 14. Why are elephants in danger
A. Because people kill them for fur.
B. Because people kill them for meat.
C. Because people kill them for ivory.
D. Because people kill them for medicine.
( ) 15. What does this passage want to talk about
A. Tigers are big and strong.
B. We should help animals.
C. Elephants are friendly animals.
D. We need to plant bamboo.
B
2021 is a year of the ox. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) There is a famous Chinese folk (神话) story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat says he will make his friend get up early and they can go together.
However, on the morning of the race, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. He goes to the gathering area himself for the race and wins the first place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn’t like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story.
( ) 16. 2022 is the year of the _______.
A. rat B. tiger
C. cat D. ox
( ) 17. _______, so he worried about the race.
A. The cat doesn’t know the way
B. The cat can’t get up early
C. The cat can’t run very fast
D. The cat doesn’t like the race at all
( ) 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A The rat also goes to the race late.
B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time.
C. The rat asks the cat to wake up early on that day.
D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race.
( ) 19. After the race, the cat may feel _______ when he knows the rat was the winner.
( ) 20. We can most probably read the text in the _________.
A. science magazine
B. cartoon book
C. story book
D. sports book
C
Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me.
What is Shirley exactly saying Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate.
A noisy group
Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is.
Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.
______________________________
There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.
( ) 21. What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage
A. Different sounds made by elephants.
B. What it is like to be an elephant.
C. Ways to save the elephants’ home.
D. How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home.
( ) 22. Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A. The wild elephants. B. African elephants.
C. Asian elephants. D. Elephants in danger.
( ) 23. If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now
A. 25, 600. B. 32, 750. C. 1, 000. D. 10, 000.
( ) 24. What can we infer from the passage
A. Elephants also communicate with people.
B. Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place.
C. Some elephants like to make noise.
D. Many elephants live alone.
( ) 25. The passage is most probably from ________________.
A. a story book B. a travel guide
C. a comic strips D. an animal magazine
第二节（5 分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.
B. Now let me tell you something about guide dogs.
C. When he came out, he saw an amazing thing.
D. Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog.
E. When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine.
F. Here is some information about dogs.
Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center，boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. __26__
Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 27 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go.
In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier (士兵). The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 28 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.
Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 29 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 30 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.
第三节（5 分）
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，在31-35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. For eating
B. At school
C. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯)
D. On your trip
E. When there’s a fire.
F. On your way home or to school
( ) 31. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross until it really stops. Wear bright colours so the drivers can see you easily. All these can help you get to school safely.
( ) 32. When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
( ) 33. Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in (吸入) smoke.
( ) 34. Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
( ) 35. Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is dangerous to run up and down on them.
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, Johnny Miller was walking in the mountains with his dog, Rondo. (36)_________(sudden), Johnny Miller fell (37)________a deep dark hole and knocked his head. When he woke up, he could see (38)________(something) in the dark hole but he heard Rondo’s barking outside. “Go and get help, Rondo! ” he (39)________(shout). Rondo barked. Rondo ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre. He barked at the door until somebody came out. (40)________ man understood that someone was (41)________ trouble. They followed Rondo up the mountain. Rondo arrived (42)________ the hole and barked at the rescue team. One man climbed down into the hole with a long rope (绳子). He tied the rope around Johnny and other (43)________(man) pulled him up. They were soon back at the Rescue Centre. (44)________(late), Rondo received the medal (奖牌) for “Rescue Dog of the Year.” Johnny Miller said Rondo was his (45) ________(good) and forever friend.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
根据中文提示，写一篇60 词左右的小故事。
要求：条理清晰，语言流畅。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示： 在美国佛罗里达州（Florida) 曾经发生过这样一个故事。一天清晨，Allen还在熟睡。突然，他被宠物狗Rorie的叫声吵醒了。原来房子失火了，烟已经从门下面进来了。于是，他用湿毛巾捂住(cover)口鼻,蹲在地上，等待救援。最后，消防车及时赶到，Allen获救。
This story happened in Florida, America.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allen thought his helpful dog Rorie was a hero and Allen thanked him very much.
