2022年中考英语语法课件 状语从句(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
adverbial clauses
状语从句
She runs every day.
s
v
时间状语
She runs when she is free.
时间状语从句
I like EXO because of their songs.
s
v
原因状语
I like EXO because their songs are beautiful .
原因状语从句
He reads in the library.
s
v
地点状语
He reads where it is quiet.
地点状语从句
someone like you
比较状语
Someone as charming as you are
比较状语从句
She eats fruits to keep healthy.
s
v
o
目的状语
She eats fruits so that she can keep healthy.
目的状语从句
状语从句
状语是用来修饰 词， 词， 词或 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。
1.While I was walking along the street, I found many beautiful buildings ( )
2. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
3. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
4. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
时间
原因
目的
结果
Have a try
5. If you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed.
( )
6. Though he tried hard, he could not find a job.( )
7.He is taller than I am.( )
条件
让步
比较
各个击破
When the gold price goes down, Big mama in China will rush to buy it.
时间状语从句
when/while
as
until /till
时 态
主将从现
时间状语从句中考考点
时间状语从句
as soon as
连接词
when/while
as
before/after
since
until
时 态
主将从现
时间状语从句中一般不使用将来时态，尽管主句使用将来时态，从句使用现在时态。
I'll tell him that when he comes back tomorrow.
等他明天回来，我将告诉他那件事情。
They will go to the park when it is sunny this afternoon.
今天下午天气晴朗，他们将会去公园。
when/while
when可以引导短暂性和延续性的动词，用于表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生，或者是从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When the film ended, they went back.
电影结束之后，他们就回去了。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
当我以前住在那里的时候，我经常在周日去海边。
when/while
while引导的动作必须是延续性的，强调某一段时间内，主句和从句动作同时发生，并且while有时还可以表示对比。
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
我的妻子在看报纸，我在看电视。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。
until /till
till和until可以互换，但在强调句中多用until。
I didn't go to bed until/till my father came back.
直到爸爸回来，我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.
直到会议结束，他才开始教我英语。
until /till
主句中的谓语动词是短暂性的，须用否定形式；反之，用肯定或否定形式都可，但表达的意思不一样。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。
I worked until he came back.
我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.
他回来我这才开始工作。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
在你告诉我之前，我不知道这件事情。
as
As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后”。
We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”）
As we were going out, it began to snow.
当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
用when，while，as 填空。
(1) he was reading, he fell asleep.
(2) he came in, I was having lunch.
(3) He looked behind from time to time
he walked.
(4) time went by, she became more and more nervous.
When / While
When
as
As
Because the life is so hard, don’t hurt me with the truth.
原因状语从句
连接词辨析
原因状语从句中考考点
because不与so连用
状语&状语从句转换
原因状语从句
now that /
in that
连接词
because
as
seeing that/
considering that
since
for
连接词辨析
比较：because, since, as和for
1）　because语势最强，表示不知道的原因，通常被放置于主语之后。 当原因是显而易见的，就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
because
不与
So 连用
汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用：
因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。
正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.
误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
状语&状语
从句转换
Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换
I said nothing about it because his mother was there.
=I said nothing about it because of his mother’s being there. 因为他妈妈在那儿，我对此事只字未提。
Have a try
[考题1] ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)
A. since B. After C. Although D. As soon as
[答案] A
[解析] 主句与从句之间存在因果关系， 且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的since。
[考题2] He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京)
A. and B. for C. but D. or
[答案] B
[解析] “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此应选用可以表示原因的连词for。
[考题3] A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for
[答案] D
[解析] 下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因， 应选用for表原因。
Open –air fitness dancing(广场舞) occurs in where the place is spacious.
地点状语从句
与定从的
区别
强调
地点状语从句的省略
where/
wherever
地点状语从句中考考点
地点状语从句
连接词
where
everywhere
anywhere
wherever
where/
wherever
地点状语从句由where，wherever引导
We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
They will go wherever they are happy.
他们会到他们觉得快乐的任何地方去。
与定从
的区别
区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：
Go back where you came from.(地点状语从句）
你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the village where you came from.
(定语从句，修饰 the village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。
地点状语从句的省略
Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)
在需要的地方填上冠词。
强调
地点从句一般位于主句之后，但为了强调，也可以放在句首。
And where there is shale there is likely to be oil.
哪儿有页岩，哪儿就可能有石油。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有 志 者， 事 竟 成。
Have a try
[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。
If you are a tuhao（土豪）, I will want to make friends with you.
条件状语从句
if
as long
as
unless
时 态
主将从现
条件状语从句中考考点
时 态
主将从现
条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态，尽管主句使用将来时态，从句使用现在时态。
例句：I will come to see you if I have time. 　　
我有时间，我就来看你。
if
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。　　
If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
　
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 　
unless
unless = if...not. 除非,若不,除非在……的时候
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 　　 =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
除非你太累，我们出去散步。
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
=If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played.
除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
long as
as
as long as =so long as 只要
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 　　
只要你保持书的清 洁，你就可以把我的书借去。
So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 　　
只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。
Have a try
[考题1]If he ___in half an hour, we ___wait for him.
A. won't come ,won't
B. won't come ,don't
C. doesn't come ,won't
D. will come ,don't
[答案]C
[解析]本题考查条件状语从句“主将从现”的运用。
[考题2]—I wonder if your wife to the party.
—If your wife _________, so will mine。.
A. will go， go B. will go, goes
C. goes, will go D. will go, will go
[答案] B
[解析]第一句中，“if”引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用将来时；第二句中， “if”引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，用一般现在时表示将来时。
Female man(女汉子) is as strong as man (is).
比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般是指含有比较级的句子中由as或than引导的从句。
He moves more slowly than his sister does.
他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
He works as hard as his brother
（does）.
他学习和他哥哥一样努力。
注意：as…as 中间要加形容词或者副词的原级。
He is as handsome as Lee MinHo(is) .
他和李敏镐一样帅。
He runs as fast as Liu Xiang (does）.
他学习和他哥哥一样努力。
Nowadays, people are so tired that they can’t fall in love easily.
结果状语从句

结果状语从句是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果，常由so… that或 such…that引导。注意so 和 such的用法。
1、such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组， “such(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词+that”；
E.g.：such a good book, such nice girls
2、so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，
“so+形容词/副词+that”。
E.g.： so nice, so slowly
一般情况下，二者可以转换
so nice a flower = such a nice flower
表达“如此多/少”时，要用so ，so与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。例如：so many people
so… that和 such…that都可译成“如此的···以至于···”，二者可以互换，（当so修饰副词的时候，二者往往不互换)。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school. 　　
=He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.
结果状语从句与“too...to do（太…而不能…）&形容词/副词+ enough + to do（足够的…可以…）”的转换。

The boy is so young that he can‘t go to school.
这个男孩太小，以至于他不能够去上学。　　
=The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
Have a try
[考题1]His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. 　　
A. so B. and C. that D. as 　　　
[答案]C
[解析]that 与前面such相呼应，引导结果状语从句。
We must study hard in order that we can become a rich handsome man like Lin Zhiying in the future.
目的状语从句
目的状语从句
连接词
so
that (以便）
for fear that
(以免）
lest(免得，
唯恐）
in order that
目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词,在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句.

I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better.
我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。
in order that与in order to的区别： 　

in order that+从句 　　in order to+动词原形 （ in order to后面加的是目的状语）
　　 He got up early in order to take the first bus.
= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.
他起床很早是为了赶上第一班 公共汽车。
so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。

1）其引导结果状语从句时，可与so/such...that...转换。
He got up late so that he was late for school.
= He got up so late that he was late for school.
2）其引导目的状语从句时，可与in order that转换。
He got up early so that he could take the first bus.
= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.
Have a try
[考题1]Ann listened carefully _____ she could discover what she needed.
A. such that B. in order that
C. because D. even though
[答案]B
[解析]本题考查目的状语从句连接词的运用。
Though she doesn’t quite get it, she thinks it’s terrific.
让步状语从句
as
no matter
What/
whatever
even if/
though
though/
although
让步状语从句中考考点
though
/although
though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。在一般情况下可以互换。although比though正式，二者都可与yet， still或 never连用，但不能与but连用。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
as/though
as，though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，though也可这样用，但although不可以这样用。
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.
(=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)
尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
even if/
even though
even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，这两个复合连词的意思基本相同,常互换使用。
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
no matter +疑问词/疑问词-ever
含义为“……都……；不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
No matter what /Whatever happened, he would not mind.
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
Have a try
[考题1] it is very late now, the workers are still working in the factory.
A Although B As C When D If
[答案]A
[解析]本题考查让步状语从句连词的用法。本题although与as都可以引导让步状语从句，但as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，故选A.
[考题2]Though it rained heavily yesterday, he got to school on time.
A but B / C and
[答案] B
[解析]though 与but 不能够同时使用，故选B.
Have fun
听英文歌曲，
辨状语从句！
时间状语从句
When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite song.
Yesterday Once More
昨日重现
The Carpenters
卡朋特兄妹
比较状语从句
Wow wow yea yea. I love you more than I can say. I’ll love you twice as much tomorrow. I love you more than I can say.
More Than I can Say
爱你在心口难开
Leo Sayer
劳·赛尔
条件状语从句
I don’t care who you are, where you’re from, what you did, as long as you love me.
As Long As You Love Me
只要你爱我
The Backstreet Boys
后街男孩
让步状语从句
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
Whatever it takes, or how my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.
Right Here Waiting
此情可待
Richard Marx 理查德
原因状语从句
I’m everything I am
because you loved me.
I’m everything I am
because you loved me.
Because You Loved Me
因为你曾爱我
Celine Dion
席琳·迪翁
地点状语从句
Mei Kwei oh Mei Kwei for my Eastern Rose.
Men crowd in dozens everywhere she goes.
Rose, Rose, I Love You
玫瑰，玫瑰，我爱你
Frankie Laine
弗兰克·莱恩
方式状语从句
Darling , so there you are
with that look on your face
as if you’re never hurt
as if you’re never down
Eyes On Me
看着我
Faye Wong
王菲
结果状语从句
She fills my soul with so much love that anywhere I go, I’m never lonely. With her along, Who could be lonely
Love Story
爱情故事
Andy Williams
安迪·威廉姆斯
庖丁解牛，
游刃有余！
Have a try!
When I _________, I ___________.
I ________ more than I__________.
I don’t care ____ as long as you _____.
Whatever you _____, I will _________.
I __________ because you _________.
Men ________everywhere she ______.
You ______ as if you___________.
She ____ with so much ___that I ____.
He spoke loudly so that we could hear him.
Homework
英文歌词赏析
Got it
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