外研版八年级英语下册Module 10 On the radio 导学案

初二英语八下学案
Module 10 On the radio
Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.
一、词汇。
1.导演____________ 2.采访____________ 3 .国家的 __________
4.避免____________ 5.背景____________ 6. 国际的 __________
7.主持人__________ 8.最新消息____________ 9.变得疯狂__________
10.采访某人 ______________________ 11.show sb. around________________
12.on air__________ 13.do an interview___________ 14. join us ____________
15.be on___________16.avoid doing sth ___________17.keep doing sth ______
18.keep quiet_______19.need to do sth ____________20.on the radio_________
二、语言点。
1. Thank you for showing us around.
thank you for (doing) sth =thanks for (doing) sth
show sb around=take sb around =take sb to visit
(1).Thank you for your help. (改同义句)
_______ _______ _______ me.
(2).感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
Thank you for ______ ______ _______your party.
(3).你能带我参观你的学校吗？
Can you______ me ______your school
= Can you______ me ______your school
= Can you take me ______ ______ your school
(4).Welcome to our company, Mr White. I will ______ you ______ it.
A. take; over B. show; off C. take; around D. show; on
2.When it’s on, it means we’re on air.
be on on air
(1). The film began ten minutes ago.(改同义句).
The film ______ ______ _______ for ten minutes.
(2).会议已经开始半个小时了。
The meeting has ______ _______ _______ half an hour.
(3).灯都亮着。
The lights ______ ______ _______.
(4).他们家的电视总是开着。
The TV ______ ______ ______ in their house.
(5).我们将在五分钟后开始广播。
We will ______ _______ ______ in about five minutes.
3. And we should avoid making any noise in the background!
avoid doing sth
(1).You should avoid _______ your class.
A. to be late for B. being late for C. to be late to . D. being late to
(2).They all avoided ________(mention) that name.
4. I think you need to speak English really well.
need sb\sth need to do sth
need doing sth need do sth
(1).我需要你的帮助。 I _______ _______ ______ .
(2). 今天天气热。你需要穿凉快的衣服。
_______ _______ today. You ______ _______ ______cool clothes.
(3). 这些花需要浇水了。我要立刻给它们浇水。
The flowers _______ _______. I need ______ _______ them right now.
(4). 我们不必急。还剩下一点时间。.
We _______ hurry. There is a little time left.
(5). He has worked for three hours. He needs _______ a rest.
A. to have B. having C. have D. to having
5. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day .
keep doing sth keep on doing sth
keep sb doing sth keep +adj
keep sb from doing sth keep+sb/sth+adj
(1).She _______ _______ (一直在跑), so you’d better ask her to stop.
(2). He _______ _______ _______ me up (不断打电话) ,but I didn’t want to keep in touch with him.
(3).Don’t ______ ______ _______(让我等) too long.
(4). Forests can help to _______ water_______(阻止)running away.
(5). She _______ the baby_______(保持安静)when the baby was sleeping.
(6). It’s a good way ________ _______ ________(保持健康).
(7). ________ ________ (保持快乐) and you’ll live a long life.
(8). I was so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes _______.
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
(9). It’s very good of you to keep _______ the old in the neighborhood nursing home.
A. to serve B. serve C. serving D. served
(10). I’m sorry to keep you_______ for so long a time.
A. to wait B. from waiting C. waiting D. on waiting
Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.
一．词汇。
1.听众 _______ 2.年龄________ 3.文章 __________ 4目的__________
5录音室 _______ 6.亲自 ________ 7.兼职的 _____________
8.seem__________ 9. look down _____ 10.at school____________
11.ask for_______ 12.learn about _____ 13.close down _________
14.at the age of_____ 15.do research on ____ 16.look out of __________
二、语言点。
1. The radio manager looked down at me.
　　look down (at ) 　 look up
　　look up and down　　　　　　　look down on
　look after 　　　　　　　　 look for
　 look over
(1).The girl was very shy, so she just _______ _______ ______ (低头看) her feet.
(2). He ______ ______(抬起头) from his book as I entered his bedroom.
(3).We shouldn’t _______ _______ _______(看不起) him.
(4).He ______ ______ _______ _______(上下打量)and was thinking of how to climbed over the wall.
(5).We must ______ ______ (照顾)ourselves.
(6). My sister is ______ ______(寻找)her cat everywhere.
(7). The workers are _______ ______(仔细检查)the machine.
(8). Mr Green looks _______ anyone who has no money.
A. to B. down on C. on D. for
(9). Amy , I’ll be on holiday for a week. Could you help me ______ my dog
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over
2. Shouldn’t you be at school
情态动词\助动词 \ be动词 + not +主语+其他
(1) .你们难道不应该学好英语吗？ 不，我们应该。
Shouldn’t you learn English well ______, we should.
(2) .你不想和我一起去吗？ 是的，我不想。
Don’t you want to go with me ______., I _____.
(3) .难道她不是老师吗？ 不，她是老师。
______ she a teacher ______, she ______.
(4) .难道你没有通过考试吗？ 是的，我没有通过考试。
Haven’t you passed the exam ______. I ______.
(5). --- Don’t you hear of that ----_______. I heard of it two years ago.
A. Yes , I do B. No , I don’t C. Yes , I don’t D. No , I do
(6). --- Aren’t you a student ----______. I study in No.38 Middle School.
A. No , I am B. Yes , I’m not C. No, I ‘m not D. Yes , I am
3. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
It seems\seemed + that--clause（从句） seem + adj.\n.
seem to do\be+名、形
(1).______ ______ _______(似乎) nothing happened just now
(2). It _____ that they knew what they were doing at that moment.
A. seemed B. was seemed C. seem D. is seemed
(3).The man over there seems ______ a new teacher.
A. is B. being C. be D. to be
(4).You seem very ______ today.
A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier
Not…but…
(5).不是学生而是老师想去那儿。
_____ the students _____ the teacher _____ to go there.
(6).不是吉姆而是吉姆的父母想去上海。
______ Jim ______ Jim’s parents ______ going to Shanghai.
in person
(7). You’d better return the library books ______ _______ (亲自).
(8). You need to do it in person. (改同义句)
You need to do it ______ _______.
4. At the age of nine , I asked for part-time jobs in small stations.
at the age of
(1).在中国孩子们通常六岁上学。
Children usually go to school ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China.
(2). Susan could swim at the age of five. (改同义句)
Susan could swim ______ ______ _______ ______ .
ask for sb\sth ask sb for sth
(3). You can _____ teachers _____ help.
A. ask; for B. ask; about C. ask; of D. ask ; with
(4). She phoned our office and _____ Mary.
A. asks for B. asked about C. asked D. asked for
5. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
as
把下列句子译成中文
(1).He fell asleep as [while, when] he was reading.
__________________________________________________________________
(2).It was raining hard as [when] we arrived.
__________________________________________________________________
(3).Kate read the book as she went along the river.
__________________________________________________________________
(4).We took notes as we listened to the lesson.
__________________________________________________________________
(5).Things are getting better and better as time goes on.
__________________________________________________________________
(6).As it grew darker, it became colder.
__________________________________________________________________
(7).As it rained, I stayed at home.
__________________________________________________________________
(8).He was dressed as a woman.
_________________________________________________________________
(9).We want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme.
__________________________________________________________________
Unit 3. Language in use
一、语言点
1. ---and the station closes down at 12 pm. (课本p.85)
close down
①.The small shop on the corner has _______ _______(关闭).
②. The company is going to ________ ________(倒闭).
2. It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us.(p86)
It is +adj+ for sb+ to do sth
It is + adj +of sb +to do sth
①. It’s clever _____ you _____ out the maths problem.
A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of ; to work
②. It’s important ________ the violin well.
A. for her to play B. of her to play C. for her playing D. of her playing
宾语从句
1、概念: 在句中担当_______的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (____词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (_____词宾语)
二、.连接词（引导词）
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用______,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2). 以 _______ 或 _______ 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。
eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
A. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用________ 不用________。
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.
B. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时， 只用________.
eg, Please let me know whether to go there.
　　 Could you tell me whether you go or not
C. if当“如果”讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用________.
(3). 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
eg. Could you tell me where Tom lives
特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
eg. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space
三、.宾语从句的时态
A. 当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。
I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）　
四、宾语从句人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if _____might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if _____know her telephone number.
“What are they talking about？”He asked me.
→He asked me what _____are talking about.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk I don’t know.
→I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live
→Do you know where he lives
五、宾语从句的转化
1. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed _______ ______me with my maths.
2. 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句时，主从句的主语也一致，这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
I don't know which sweater I should buy.[ →I don't know which sweater ______ _______.
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
Could you tell me how I can get to the park
→Could you tell me _______ _______ _______to the park
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet ______/_______ on the ground.
注意:
宾语从句用法歌诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句时态随句意；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以；
陈述句that引导，一般可以省略去；
一般问句表是否，if/whether来引导；
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
巩固练习：完成《学考精炼》P99-100
宾语从句专项习题
基础训练
1. Have you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2. Can you tell me _________
A. where does Lily live B. where Lily lived
C. Lily lives where D. where Lily lives
3. The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
5. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6. I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ .
A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8. Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
10. The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
11. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
12. Do you know _________
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to
13. Could you tell me where _________
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape
14. They want to know _________ [ A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
15. Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16. No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
17.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do
C. how we should do D. what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______
A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________
A. which class you are in B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______
A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. I don’t know _____ he will be back home.
A. who B. what 　 C. when 　 D. where
10. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
11. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises 　 D. had risen
12. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
13. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
14. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
15. _______ he’ll come or not isn’t important.
A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
16. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
17. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________，I’ll meet him.
A. will come; comes B. comes; comes
C. will come; will come D. comes; will come
18. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
19. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
20. Could you tell me ______ I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to
点击中考
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell ____.
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China
----Sorry. I don’t know _______.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
4. ---Could you please tell me _______
----Bus No.32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______.
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
6. ---Do you know _______ the Capital Museum ---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
7. He wanted to know _______ the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
8. I want to know _______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______
----He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
10. ---Could you tell me _______. He is wanted by the head teacher.
---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.
A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was
C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is
11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message
---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know _________. .
----Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most
B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often
D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
13. ---I wonder _______ without water. ----About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
14. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it