人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A (2a-2d) 导学案（含答案）

人教版英语九年级上册第三单元Section A (2a-2d)导学案
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are (Section A 2a-2d)
预习目标：
1、复习巩固上一节的学习内容。
2、掌握一些问路过程中会遇到的动词短语。
3、通过听力和对话练习，巩固问路基本句型的同时练习宾语从句的用法。
预习导学：
单词过关：根据例句提示写出下列单词的意思，单词来源于第17-18页。
1.restroom\washroom_________________ 2.stamp ___________ 3.bookstore _____________
4.beside _______________ 5.postcard _____________ 6.pardon _______________
7.bathroom ______________ 8.normally __________________ 9.rush ______________
1.He ate too much yesterday and didn’t feel well , so he went to the restroom\washroom many times.（他昨天吃太多，感觉不舒服，所以他去了厕所多次。）
2.The woman put the stamp on the envelop（信封）and sent it .（这个女人把邮票贴在信封上并且把它寄出去了。）
3.Alice wants to read some good books during the summer vacation , so she went to the bookstore to buy some.（爱丽丝想在暑假期间看一些好书，所以她去书店买了一些。）
4.While she was reading books at 8:00 p.m. , her lovely dog sat beside her.（昨天晚上八点，当她正在看书的时候，她那只可爱的狗就坐在她旁边。）
5.On Christmas Day , she sent her father a postcard from America.（在圣诞节的时候，她在美国给父亲寄了一张明信片。）
6.Pardon me I coudn’t hear you clearly. （请再说一遍，我不能听的很清楚。）
7.After playing basketball , she took a quick shower in the bathroom and had a rest.（打完篮球以后，她在浴室快速的洗了澡并且休息了。）
8.In singapore , we can normally speak English and chinese.（在新加坡，我们通常可以说英语。）
9.In order to catch the early bus , she ate breakfast in a rush.（为了赶上早班车，她急促地吃完早餐。）
参考答案：
洗手间、公共厕所 2.邮票、印章 3.书店 4.在旁边、在附近 5.明信片
原谅、请再说一遍 7.浴室、洗手间 8.通常、在正常情况下 9.仓促、急促
Learn to give direction:
turn right 向右转 turn left向左转 go along the street沿着街走 on the right在右边
on the left在左边 in the middle of...在。。。。。。中间 at the crossing在十字路口
next to...挨着 behind在后面 in front of在前面 near在附近 across from在对面
between...and... 在两者之间 on在街上
2a Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that
you hear them.
____ Go to the third floor. （去第三层楼）
____ Turn left . （向左转）
____ Go to the second floor. （去第二层楼）
____ Turn right. （向右转）
____ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.（超市在花店和书店之间。）
____ Go past the bookstore. （走过书店）
参考答案： Go to the second floor. Turn left .Go past the bookstore. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
2b Listen again. Draw a line to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.
2c Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards
B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
注意：问路过程中宾语从句的用法以及指路的句型。
2d Role - play the conversation
大声阅读对话，回答问题。
Where are He Wei and Alice ______________________________
What does Alice think of the rides _________________________________
Where does Alice want to go ______________________________________
参考答案：1. They are in the Fun Times Park. 2. It’s exciting.
3.She wants to go to the restrooms.
读对话，填空
He Wei and Alice went to the Fun Times Park , the 1.______________ amusement park in their city. And Alice wanted to try the excited rides . But before that , she needed to find a 2._________. So she asked Hei Wei the way there. But He Wei couldn’t understand her because in China they don’t call it restroom but 3._________. At last , Alice thought of the two words “4.__________ and 5.________”to make Hei Wei understand. She had to 6._________ there.
参考答案：
biggest 2.restroom 3.toilet 4.washroom 5.bathroom 6.rush
知识点概括：
1. Could you please… “请你……好吗？”否定式为“Could you please not…” “请你别……好吗”交际用语，表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。
Could you please tell me where the bookstore is 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？
Could you please not smoke here 请别在这儿抽烟好吗？
类似的句型：
Would/Will you please do sth. \ Would you like to do sth. \ May/Can/Could I do sth.
肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ I’d love to.等。
否定回答常用：Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I…/ Sorry, I’m afraid …等。
2.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
go along 表示“沿着……向前走”多指“平路”，go down也表示“沿着……向前走”，但其多指向低处走（“下坡路”）
另外，这些表达也可以指路：
Turn left/right at… 在……往左/往右转，例如：When you see the big supermarket , turn left at the first crossing.其中的at the first crossing表示“在第一个十字路口”。
You can take the NO. …bus and get off at…你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车，例如：You can take NO.5 bus and get off at People’s park.
3. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。
between…and ...意为“在......和......之间”，指在两者之间,连接名词或代词。
例句：She sits between Alice and Grace.她的座位在爱丽丝和格蕾丝之间。
among:在三者或三者以上之间
例句:Don’t eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子们中间。
关于until 的用法：
用于肯定句，表示“直到……时为止”，表示主句的 动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，例如：He has lived here until his father died. 此种用法中，主句的动词必须是延续性动词。
用于否定结构“not…until”，意思是“直到……才”，例如：The tired children didn’t get home until their parents finished work.此种用法中，从句动作先发生，主句动作再发生。又如：The little boy didn’t go to bed until his father came back home last night.
区别past,over,across与through
past 晚于，从旁边经过，表示时间上“在……之后”或空间上“经过”；例如：Go past the bank , you can see the clean park.
over 从……上方跨过，表示空间范围上“越过”；例如：The plane flew over the blue sky.
across 横穿；越过；表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端；例如：Go across the street carefully , there are so many cars.
through 穿过；越过；表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过。Go through the forest , and you can enjoy the bright sunshine.
6.You don’t need to rush! 你不需要着急！
rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促；急促”。常用短语rush to do sth. 意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”；
rush to…意为“冲/奔向……”
rush用作名词，意为“勿忙；繁忙”常用短语：in a rush“匆忙地”， rush hour“（交通）高 峰期；拥挤时刻”。
7.I’m excited to try the rides!
be excited to do sth. 对做...感到兴奋，例如：She was excited to learn the news.
be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对 ... 感到兴奋，例如：I’m excited about visiting Beijing.
excited 与 exciting 的区别
excited意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。例如：She was excited about the exciting news.
类似词语有：
interested / interesting 感兴趣的／有趣的；moved / moving 感动的／令人感动的
surprised ／ surprising 感到惊奇的／使人惊奇的；bored / boring 厌烦的／令人厌烦的
tired ／ tiring 厌倦的／令人厌倦的；amazed ／ amazing 惊奇的／令人惊奇的
同学们，以上便是人教版英语九年级上册第三单元Section A (2a-2d)导学案，希望你们认真对待，对照问题，及时解决！