Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c) 导学案（答案不全）

人教版英语九年级上册第三单元Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c)导学案
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c)
预习目标：
1、复习巩固上一节的学习内容——问路的相关宾语从句。
2、提前预习，掌握文章的大致内容以及重难点。
3、通过预习，学会get the main idea of the passage。
预习导学：
单词过关：根据例句提示写出下列单词的意思,后面的例句可以帮助你。
1.grape _______________ 2. central ____________ 3.near by ____________
4.Pardon me _______________ 5.mail ____________ 6.east ____________
例句：1. People in China grew grapes long long ago , and this kind of fruit tastes good.（中国人很早以前就在种植葡萄，这种水果味道很好。）
2.There is a Central Park in our city and it’s in the middle of the city.（我们城里有一个中心公园，它就在城市中心位置。）
3.The little boy is old enough to go to school and another older boy near by go to school with him every day. （这个小男孩到了上学的年龄，附近的另一个大一点儿的男孩儿每天和他一起上学。）
4.Pardon me , could you please say that slowly , I can’t catch you. （抱歉，你可以说慢一点吗？我跟不上你。）
5. In the past , we sent our letters from the post office , but today we only need to mail the e-mail by internet , it’s very convenient.（过去，我们到邮局寄信，但是当今，我们只需要通过互联网发送电子邮件，这是非常方便的。）
6. The sun rises from the east and a new day begins.（太阳从东方升起来，新的一天又开始了。）
参考答案：
1.葡萄 2.中心的、中央的 3.附近的、在附近 4.抱歉、对不起、请再说一遍
5. 邮寄、发电子邮件、邮件 6.东方的、向东、东方
复习关于宾语从句：
定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态。
1、关于引导词：1. that引导陈述句，无词义，可省略。
2. 一般疑问句用whether/if引导，以下情况只能用whether引导。
a. 与or not 搭配时；b. 介词后；c. 与不定式to do 连用时；d. 做主语时
if 在宾语从句表示“是否”，例如：I don’t know if she can pass the exam , but I know she has already tried her best.
3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导——what , who , when , why , where , how 等
语序：用陈述语序——引导词+主语+谓语+其它成分
时态规律：主现从不限（主句是一般现在时，从句不限制时态），主过从也过（主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，只需变换动词），真理永现在（表示客观真理和事实，从句保持一般现在时）。
观察语法部分的句子，找出其中的宾语从句并注意其引导词。
Excuse me , do you know where I can buy some medicine （引导词：where）
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office （引导词：how）
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening （引导词：when）
I wonder where we should go next （引导词：where）
Sorry , I’m not sure how to get there （引导词：how）
总结：引导词 除了可以用 that, whether , if ， 还可以用 where , how, when, who 等特殊疑问词。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，在句子中做成分，有意义。例如：who（谁），what（什么），where（在哪里），which（哪一个），why（为什么），when（什么时候），how（怎样）
例如：1.I don’t know what he is doing
I wonder who helped me out yesterday.
They are all good on me , I can’t decide which one I should choose.
We haven’t decided when we were leaving for Beijing.
They wanted to know why they failed in the exam.
注意：含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句转换.
I haven’t decided where I will go. = I haven’t decided where to go.
He asked me what I bought. = He asked me what to buy.
温馨提示：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who等疑问词作主语时，也就是说特殊疑问句中，当句子的主语是特殊疑问词，语序不变：
What’s wrong What’s the matter What's in the desk
What’s happening Which is the way to……
例如：I wonder what’s wrong with you \ Could you please tell me which is the way to the nearest restroom
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit ________________________________________
2. How does this CD player work ___________________________________________________
3. How do I get to the Central Library _______________________________________________
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works
Could you tell me how I can get to the Central Library
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if the Italian restaurant nearby opens on Mondays
4b What should each person ask in the following situations
Tim is very hungry.
______________________________________________________________________________
Sally needs to mail a letter.
______________________________________________________________________________
Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Excuse me , could you please tell me if there is a restaurant near here
Excuse me , I wonder where the nearest restaurant is
I wonder where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office
Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center
Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center.
4c Write four questions that a tourist may ask about your town \ city.
例如：Could you please tell me where the nearest banks is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习题：把下列句子合并为宾语从句
1.“Who is he ” Do you know ______________________________________________________
2. “Can you finish it by yourself ” he asks. ____________________________________________
3. “Does Tom work hard ” he asks. _________________________________________________
4. Where is the umbrella Nobody knew. _____________________________________________
5. When does the supermarket open Could you please tell me
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. How long did they stay in Hainan I wonder. ________________________________________
7. How long did they stay in Hainan I wonder. ________________________________________
8.How does the earth go round the sun My teacher told me.
______________________________________________________________________________
Which is the way to the hotel I want to know.
_____________________________________________________________________________
同学们，以上便是人教版英语九年级上册第三单元Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c)导学案，既有知识点的概括，又有课本知识的同步，还有少量练习题供大家选用，希望你们认真对待，对照问题，多思考、多提问，及时解决难点，不断提升英语学习的兴趣！
英语的学习，是一个循序渐进的过程，需要付出时间，还要学会坚持，愿你们倾尽全力，不负众望，加油，同学们！