（新课标）Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic1 I'm going to play baskrtball.分层作业(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱英语八上一单元一话题分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、单词短语匹配
根据中文写出英文
1.打算/将要做某事
2.看见某人做某事（全过程）
3.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）
4.为...加油
5.与...对抗/大战
6.反对—赞同
7.练习做...
8.更喜欢...
9.宁愿做...
10.知道/了解有关于...
11.这里将会有...
12.擅长做...
13.确信...
14.肯定要做...
15.对...有把握
16.在周末
17.使...处在什么状态
18.使...保持什么状态
19.一种...的方法
20.使某人自己放松
21.为...效力
22.到达 （大地方）
23.到达（小地方）
24.动身做某地
二、单选题
1．She prefers ______ basketball.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
2．James plays _____ Miami Heat. He is going to play _______ the players in the Houston Rockets.
A．for; against B．for; for C．against; against D．against; for
3．— ______ he _____ with us this afternoon
— Yes, he is.
A．Is; go to skate B．Does; going to skate
C．Is; going to skate D．Does; go to skate
4．I spent half an hour _______ my homework last night.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
5．— When did you _______ the running club
— Last month. I'm going to ______ the 3000-meter race this month.
join; take part in B．take part in; join
C．take part in; take part in D．join; taking part in
B层作业：能力提升
一、完成句子
1.她打算买一台新电脑。
She 　 　　 　　 　　 　 a new computer.
2.我希望我们班能贏。
I hope our class 　 　　 　.
3.咱们去给他们加油吧!
Let's go and 　 　　 　　 　.
二、综合填空
For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very 1.　 　soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy. He 2.　 　in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. They are going to play 3.　 　 China's national team tomorrow. Soccer fans are very 4.　 　 . But it's too5.　 　 that the team isn't going to stay for long. They are 6.　 　　for Japan the day 7. 　 　 tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team.
C层作业：拓展延伸
一、任务型阅读
Do you know there are two kinds of football
games 1.　 　 In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular
in China. But the Chinese don't call it soccer.2. 　 　 There are eleven players
in a Chinese football team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper(守门员) can play the ball with hands.3.　 　
In America, soccer is not very popular.
4.　 　 There are also eleven players in a team. But the ball is not round. 5.　 　
and the goal is bigger(更大)than the
goal in soccer. American football is quite different from soccer.
A. The other players must play the ball with their feet.B. They call it football.C. All the players can play with hands and feet.D. One is American football, and the other is soccer.E. Young people like American football more than soccer.
二、阅读理解
In almost every big university in the
United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like
soccer.
Players sometimes kick the ball, but they
also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of
the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the
field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球急蝕地).
It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men
on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the
ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch. They all
dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each
season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very
good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again
on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch
them on TV.
1.In America, football players can__________.
A．only kick the ball B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball D．kick, throw and catch the ball
2.There are ________ on each team.
A．ten players B．eleven players
C．twelve players D．thirteen players
3.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to_________.
A．go home B．carry the ball ten yards
C．run with it D．kick the ball to the other team
4.The best teams play again_______.
A．on Christmas B．after the season ends
C．on New Year's Day D．on Sunday
5.The underlined word "yell" in the passage means________.
A．shout loudly B．jump C．talk loudly D．sing
答案：
A层作业以夯实基础
be going to do 打算/将要做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）
cheer sb on为...加油
play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战
be against--be for 反对—赞同
practice+doing 练习做...
prefer+doing 更喜欢...
perfer to do 宁愿做...
know about... 知道/了解有关于...
There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...
be sure that+宾语从句 确信...
be sure to do 肯定要做...
be sure of/about 对...有把握
at the weekend 在周末
make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态
keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态
A way to 一种...的方法
relax oneself 使某人自己放松
play for 为...效力
arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；
arrive at+小地方
leave for动身做某地
单项选择
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】动词短语prefer doing sth. 意为“比较喜欢做某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：詹姆斯为迈阿密热队效力，他要与休斯敦火箭队的队员比赛。play for意为“为……效力”和play against意为“和……比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午他会跟我们一起滑冰吗？——是的，他会。考査be going to结构表示一般将来时。从答语Yes, he is.可排除B和D。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我花了半个小时做我的作业。动词短语sb. spend +时间 + (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表示“参加”的两个辨析。join是加入一个组织，take part in表示“参加某一活动”；问句中加入长跑俱乐部是组织，答语中参加300米比赛是活动。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
B层作业：能力提升
完成句子
（1）is；going；to；buy
（2）will；win
（3）cheer；them；on
综合填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴be going to打算做某事。故填is going to buy。
⑵win赢。故填will win。
⑶cheer sb on为某人加油。故填cheer them on。
【答案】famous；arrived；against；excited；bad；leaving；for；after
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：在过去的20年里，大卫贝克汉姆是一位非常出名的足球运动员。故填famous。
⑵句意：他昨天和队友到达北京。根据yesterday可知填arrived。
⑶句意：明天他们要与中国国家队比赛。play against与……比赛。
⑷句意：足球迷非常兴奋。故填excited。
⑸句意：但是这支队不会呆很久让人很不愉快。故填bad。
⑹句意：他们后天将动身前往日本与日本国家队比赛。leave for前往某地。由are可知填leaving for。
(7)the day after tomorrow后天，故填after。
C层作业：拓展延伸
任务型阅读
D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. The other players must play the ball with their feet. 其他队员必须用脚踢球。
B. They call it football. 他们称之为football。
C. All the players can play with hands and feet. 所有的运动员都能用手和脚打球。
D. One is American football, and the other is soccer. 一个是美式足球，另一个是英式足球。
E. Young people like American football more than soccer. 比起足球，年轻人更喜欢美式足球。
（1）根据前面 Do you know there are two kinds of football games 你知道有两种足球比赛吗 可知，此处应该介绍是哪两种足球比赛，D项符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前面 But the Chinese don't call it soccer. 但中国人不叫它soccer。 可知，此处应该介绍在中国的叫法，B项符合语境，故选B。
（3）根据前面 Only the goalkeeper(守门员) can play the ball with hands. 只有守门员可以用手打球。 可知，此处应该介绍别的运动员的做法，A项符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据前面 In America, soccer is not very popular. 在美国，足球不是很受欢迎。 可知，E项承接此句，年轻人更喜欢美国足球，故选E。
（5）根据后面 American football is quite different from soccer.美式足球和英式足球很不一样。 再结合前面提到英式足球只有守门员可以用手打球，可知，此处指美式足球中所有的运动员都能用手和脚打球。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
阅读理解
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国足球的规则和基本情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. 球员有时会踢球，但他们也会投球和带球跑动。 和 They can carry it or throw it.他们可以随身携带，也可以扔出去。 可知，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. 球队的11名队员试图阻止持球队员。 可知，每个队里有十一个队员，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.如果这个人不把球移动10码，他的球队就把球踢给对方。 可知，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 The best teams play again on January the first. 最好的球队将在1月1日再次比赛。 可知，1月1日是元旦，故选C。
（5）词句猜测题。根据前面Thousands of people come to watch.成千上万的人前来观看。 和此处 They all dance and jump他们都跳舞和跳，可知，此处指观看的时候大声叫，所以yell是大叫的意思，故选A。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
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