人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1Where did you go for vacation? 新课预习练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go for vacation
第一部分
知识点讲解
1．指物的复合不定代词：用作单数，带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句。something 某物；anything 任何事物；nothing 没东西；everything每件事，一切。
2．指人的复合不定代词：somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没人，everybody每人
3．复合不定代词的特殊用法。
①用在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。如：Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？
②复合不定代词被定语（形容词）所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。如：
There is something wrong with the radio.
4．-Where did you go on vacation？-I went to the mountains.
（1）这是由 where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用于询问地点，当谓语动词是实义动词时，其结构为：疑问词＋did＋主语十动词原形十其他？
（2）on vacation 在度假。
巩固练习
I.词组翻译
1．去度假_________________
2．待在家里_________________
3．去爬山_________________
4．去海滩_________________
5．参观博物馆_________________
6．去夏令营_________________
7．相当多_________________
8．为…而学习_________________
9．出去_________________
10．大部分时间_________________
II.单项选择
1.-Did you have a sports meeting yesterday -No, we didn't. It was put off __________ the heavy rain.
A.instead of B. because of C. as for D.across from
2.-Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick - John__________.
A.clean B. does C. did D.is
3. He ran and ran, but he couldn't run __________to catch the bus.
A.fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly
4. Don't worry. There is __________wrong with the TV set. It's only because of the power cut.
A.something B. nothing C.anything D.everything
5. He doesn't feel like __________ anything today.
A. to eat B.eating C. eat D.eats
6．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began __________95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A.it B. its C.it's D.itself
7.If we just think about__________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A.myself B. himself C. yourself D.ourselves
III.完形填空
1. __________ American families like to have a 2. __________ in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school during these two months.
Some families enjoy3. __________at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends,4. __________ books or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or a place 5. __________many trees or a nice lake. Some people like going to the beach. They can fish, swim or 6. __________ the sun there.
America is a large country. Some people have 7. __________ time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. Many old 8. __________ are still there. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places in their own countries.
Not everyone 9. __________ to go to busy cities because there are 10. __________ people and cars there. So some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.
1.A.Much B.A little C.A lot D.Most
2.A.rest B.vacation C. party D.drink
3.A.stay B.stays C.staying D.to stay
4.A.see B.watch C.look D. read
5.A. to B. in C.with D. for
6. A. dislike B. enjoy C.hate D.buy
7. A. a lot B. few C.little D.enough
8.A.buildings B.build C.building D.built
9.A.like B.likes C.dislike D.dislikes
10. A.too much B. much too C.too many D. many too
第二部分
知识点讲解
不规则动词过去式：
am, is-was are-were see-saw do/does-did
say-said give-gave get-got come-came
have-had eat-ate run-ran sing-sang
put-put read-read write-wrote fly-flew
ride-rode speak-spoke buy-bought swam
sit-sat can-could become-became cut-cut
draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot
hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt(learned)
leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met
sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took read-read
teach-taught tell-told wake-woke
巩固练习
I.词组翻译
1.到达某地_______________
2.决定去做某事_______________
3.尽力去做某事_______________
4.忘记做某事_______________
5.喜欢做某事_______________
6.想去做某事_______________
7.开始做某事_______________
8.停止做某事_______________
9.不喜欢做某事_______________
10.继续做某事_______________
II.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We decided_____________ (go)to the beach near our hotel.
2.I really enjoy_____________ (walk) around the town.
3. Did you have a great time_____________ (talk) in groups
4.-Where did you_____________ (study) last night
-No, I_____________ (help)my mother_____________ (clean) the room.
5. Do you feel like_____________ (drink) some orange
6. It's very interesting_____________ (feed) the pets.
III.单项选择
1.China_____________ the WTO in 2001.
A.join B.joins C.joined D.joining
2. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____________new words in it.
A.little B. a little C. few D.a few
3. We can't go outside _____________the heavy rain.
A. because B.with C. because of D.since
4.It is _____________to work out this problem. You needn't go to ask the teacher.
A.enough easy B. easily enough C.easy enough D. very easily
5.-Where would you like to go on vacation -I'd like to go_____________.
A. somewhere relaxing B. anywhere relaxed C.somewhere relaxed D. nowhere relaxed
6.-What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night -It was_____________. I really enjoyed it.
A.boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
7.-Who teaches _____________English -No one. I teach_____________0
A.you;myself B.your;myself C.you;me D.yours;my
8.-When_____________you _____________to learn to skate -Five years ago.
A.do;start B.will;start C.had;started D. did;start
9.-What did she buy yesterday -She bought _____________umbrella for her son.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.-Where will you go for your vacation -I decide_____________ Australia.
A. go to B. to go to C. going to D. will go to
IV.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1．你买特别的东西了吗？
Did you buy_____________ _____________
2．所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
Everything tasted _____________ _____________!
3．因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。
_____________ _____________the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
4．我为爸爸买了一些东西。
I bought _____________ _____________my father.
5．除了读书没什么事可做！
There was _____________much to do _____________reading.
Keys
Unit1
第一部分
I. 1.go on vacation 2. stay at home 3.go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5. Visit museums 6.go to summer camp 7.quite a few 8.study for 9.go out 10.most of the time
II.1-5 BCABB 6-7 BD
III.1-5 DBCDC 6-10 BDABC
第二部分
I. 1.arrive in/at 2. decide to do sth. 3.try to do sth. 4.forget doing/to do sth. 5.enjoy doing sth. 6. want to do sth. 7. start doing sth. 8.stop doing sth. 9.dislike doing sth. 10. keep doing sth.
II. 1.to go 2.walking 3. talking 4. study,helped,clean 5.drinking 6.to feed
III.1-5 CCCCA 6-10 BADBB
IV.1.anything special 2.really delicious 3.Becauseof 4.something for 5.nothing,except