高中英语译林（2019）Unit 1 Back to school 培优提能限时练(二)（含答案）
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Unit 1 Back to school 培优提能限时练(二)
(限时：60分钟 满分：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it’s not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class， .
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
2．Many people like cheating because they think .
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn’t a good idea
D．some kids don’t spend the time studying
4．We can learn from the passage that .
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
B
In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a “brain”．I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived.I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation—or ever.But I’m glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.
6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Scared. D．Embarrassed.
7．What did the speech bring to the author at last
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.The 1 was dining when he left the 2 tip for all 28 employees.After 3 it，each employee took $200 home.
“My eyes are 4 now talking about it，” said Salloukh，the owner of the restaurant.“My employees become my family and everyone 5 each other.Many employees weren’t able to 6 a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病)．The large tip made that 7 ，which gave us a lot of 8 .It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 9 you don’t even know.”
Salloukh began to 10 his restaurant when he was 25 years old，and like many other business owners，was 11 to keep it alive due to COVID-19.It’s reported that 100,000 restaurants had 12 so far in September,2020.About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen，and restaurants have 13 most.“Then suddenly this gentleman came in and 14 us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees.‘Thank you’ isn’t enough.We are 15 for what he did，” added Salloukh.
1．A.owner B．guest
C．visitor D．tourist
2．A.massive B．extra
C．usual D．small
3．A.donating B．counting
C．giving D．dividing
4．A.hurt B．watering
C．injured D．rolling
5．A.smiles at B．hugs
C．cares about D．contacts
6．A.afford B．plant
C．decorate D．remove
7．A.necessary B．possible
C．meaningful D．practical
8．A.confidence B．influence
C．chance D．hope
9．A.foreigners B．customers
C．strangers D．experts
10．A.run B．fix
C．design D．establish
11．A.unwilling B．likely
C．refusing D．struggling
12．A.advanced B．survived
C．closed D．existed
13．A.changed B．increased
C．benefited D．suffered
14．A.requested B．offered
C．cheated D．supplied
15．A.thankful B．happy
C．eager D．thirsty
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first day at senior high school and I 1. (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.Every room has a computer 2. a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 3. enthusiastic woman 4. (call) Ms Shen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like 5. of the teachers at my junior high school.I think we have fun in her class.First，we 6. (introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our 7. (spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 8. (large) than my previous class in junior high.In this class，everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 9.
we live for our homework tonight.I’m looking forward to 10. (do) it!
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot(鹦鹉)．One day a couple walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！” The man said，“What！？” The parrot said，“Your wife is really ugly(丑的)．” The man got very angry and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just offended(冒犯) my wife.It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Don’t ever，ever say anything to embarrass(使尴尬) my customers again.You got that！！！”
With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.
Unit 1 Back to school 培优提能限时练(二)
(限时：60分钟 满分：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it’s not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园里存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能产生的结果。
1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class， .
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们在作弊时，对别人是不公平的。故答案为A。
2．Many people like cheating because they think .
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，很多人喜欢作弊的原因是他们认为作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单。故答案为C。
3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn’t a good idea
D．some kids don’t spend the time studying
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Some kids cheat because...”“Other kids might feel like...”可知，本段说的是有些学生作弊的原因。故答案为B。
4．We can learn from the passage that .
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他们的尊重。故答案为B。
B
In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a “brain”．I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived.I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation—or ever.But I’m glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时学习成绩非常优秀但性格害羞，校长让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她很害怕但最后还是成功地完成了演讲。
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record”可推知，作者的物理成绩不好。故选D。
6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Scared. D．Embarrassed.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I managed to reach the stage without falling down.”和“My voice trembled a little”可知，毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。
7．What did the speech bring to the author at last
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although I didn’t realize it at the time...and to eventually break free of my shyness.”可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里上课、做口头报告并最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.The 1 was dining when he left the 2 tip for all 28 employees.After 3 it，each employee took $200 home.
“My eyes are 4 now talking about it，” said Salloukh，the owner of the restaurant.“My employees become my family and everyone 5 each other.Many employees weren’t able to 6 a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病)．The large tip made that 7 ，which gave us a lot of 8 .It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 9 you don’t even know.”
Salloukh began to 10 his restaurant when he was 25 years old，and like many other business owners，was 11 to keep it alive due to COVID-19.It’s reported that 100,000 restaurants had 12 so far in September,2020.About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen，and restaurants have 13 most.“Then suddenly this gentleman came in and 14 us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees.‘Thank you’ isn’t enough.We are 15 for what he did，” added Salloukh.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州一家餐厅的员工收到了一份圣诞礼物，一名顾客留下了一笔5 600美元的小费，让所有员工平分，这些小费足以让这些员工在受疫情严重影响的情况下过个美好的圣诞节，餐厅老板和员工对此表示感谢。
1．A.owner B．guest
C．visitor D．tourist
答案 B
解析 根据前文中的“when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide”可知，一位顾客留下了巨额小费。此处是信息词customer的同义复现。故选B。
2．A.massive B．extra
C．usual D．small
答案 A
解析 根据第二段中的“The large tip”可知，这笔小费的数额是巨大的。故选A。
3．A.donating B．counting
C．giving D．dividing
答案 D
解析 根据第一段中的“for all the employees to divide”可知，这笔小费是要在员工之间分配。故选D。
4．A.hurt B．watering
C．injured D．rolling
答案 B
解析 根据空前的“My eyes”可知，Salloukh因为这笔小费而感动，所以眼睛充满泪水。故选B。
5．A.smiles at B．hugs
C．cares about D．contacts
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“My employees become my family...”可知，所有的员工就像家人一样，因此他们相互关心。故选C。
6．A.afford B．plant
C．decorate D．remove
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“because of the pandemic(传染病)”可知，由于新冠疫情的影响，餐厅生意不景气，很多员工都买不起圣诞树。故选A。
7．A.necessary B．possible
C．meaningful D．practical
答案 B
解析 根据空前一句“Many employees weren’t able to a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病)．”可知，大笔的小费让员工过一个美好的圣诞节成为可能。故选B。
8．A.confidence B．influence
C．chance D．hope
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，有了这笔小费，那些员工就能买礼物和圣诞树了，这对他们来说就充满了希望。故选D。
9．A.foreigners B．customers
C．strangers D．experts
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“you don’t even know”可知，这28名员工对于顾客来说都是陌生人。故选C。
10．A.run B．fix
C．design D．establish
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“and like many other business owners，was to keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，Salloukh 25岁时开始经营他的餐厅。故选A。
11．A.unwilling B．likely
C．refusing D．struggling
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，他艰难地维持它的生存。故选D。
12．A.advanced B．survived
C．closed D．existed
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end...”可知，受疫情影响，很多餐厅关门了。故选C。
13．A.changed B．increased
C．benefited D．suffered
答案 D
解析 根据空前的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen...”可知，餐厅受到的损失最大。故选D。
14．A.requested B．offered
C．cheated D．supplied
答案 B
解析 根据第一段中的“when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip”可知，那位顾客“给我们小费”，所以用offer。故选B。
15．A.thankful B．happy
C．eager D．thirsty
答案 A
解析 根据“‘Thank you’ isn’t enough.”可知，此处表达了对那位顾客的感谢。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first day at senior high school and I 1. (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.Every room has a computer 2. a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 3. enthusiastic woman 4. (call) Ms Shen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like 5. of the teachers at my junior high school.I think we have fun in her class.First，we 6. (introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our 7. (spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 8. (large) than my previous class in junior high.In this class，everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 9.
we live for our homework tonight.I’m looking forward to 10. (do) it!
1．答案 am writing
解析 考查动词的时态。根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：我正在写下我的想法。故用现在进行时。
2．答案 with
解析 考查介词。此处表示每个房间都有带着特殊屏幕的电脑。with表示“带有”。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，“一位热情的女士”，且enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头。故用an。
4．答案 called
解析 考查非谓语动词。a woman和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。
5．答案 that
解析 考查代词。此处用that指代前面的method of teaching。
6．答案 introduced
解析 考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的gave可知，此处也是一般过去时。
7．答案 spelling
解析 考查词性转换。此处作及物动词improve的宾语，由空后的and handwriting可知，空处也应用名词形式。故用spelling。
8．答案 larger
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。
9．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰the street，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
10．答案 doing
解析 考查非谓语动词。look forward to期待，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot(鹦鹉)．One day a couple walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！” The man said，“What！？” The parrot said，“Your wife is really ugly(丑的)．” The man got very angry and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just offended(冒犯) my wife.It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Don’t ever，ever say anything to embarrass(使尴尬) my customers again.You got that！！！”
With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.
参考范文
With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its feathers and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said，“Hey you！” The guy said，“What！？” The parrot answered，“You know that.”
(限时：60分钟 满分：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it’s not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class， .
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
2．Many people like cheating because they think .
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn’t a good idea
D．some kids don’t spend the time studying
4．We can learn from the passage that .
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
B
In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a “brain”．I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived.I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation—or ever.But I’m glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.
6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Scared. D．Embarrassed.
7．What did the speech bring to the author at last
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.The 1 was dining when he left the 2 tip for all 28 employees.After 3 it，each employee took $200 home.
“My eyes are 4 now talking about it，” said Salloukh，the owner of the restaurant.“My employees become my family and everyone 5 each other.Many employees weren’t able to 6 a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病)．The large tip made that 7 ，which gave us a lot of 8 .It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 9 you don’t even know.”
Salloukh began to 10 his restaurant when he was 25 years old，and like many other business owners，was 11 to keep it alive due to COVID-19.It’s reported that 100,000 restaurants had 12 so far in September,2020.About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen，and restaurants have 13 most.“Then suddenly this gentleman came in and 14 us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees.‘Thank you’ isn’t enough.We are 15 for what he did，” added Salloukh.
1．A.owner B．guest
C．visitor D．tourist
2．A.massive B．extra
C．usual D．small
3．A.donating B．counting
C．giving D．dividing
4．A.hurt B．watering
C．injured D．rolling
5．A.smiles at B．hugs
C．cares about D．contacts
6．A.afford B．plant
C．decorate D．remove
7．A.necessary B．possible
C．meaningful D．practical
8．A.confidence B．influence
C．chance D．hope
9．A.foreigners B．customers
C．strangers D．experts
10．A.run B．fix
C．design D．establish
11．A.unwilling B．likely
C．refusing D．struggling
12．A.advanced B．survived
C．closed D．existed
13．A.changed B．increased
C．benefited D．suffered
14．A.requested B．offered
C．cheated D．supplied
15．A.thankful B．happy
C．eager D．thirsty
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first day at senior high school and I 1. (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.Every room has a computer 2. a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 3. enthusiastic woman 4. (call) Ms Shen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like 5. of the teachers at my junior high school.I think we have fun in her class.First，we 6. (introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our 7. (spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 8. (large) than my previous class in junior high.In this class，everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 9.
we live for our homework tonight.I’m looking forward to 10. (do) it!
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot(鹦鹉)．One day a couple walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！” The man said，“What！？” The parrot said，“Your wife is really ugly(丑的)．” The man got very angry and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just offended(冒犯) my wife.It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Don’t ever，ever say anything to embarrass(使尴尬) my customers again.You got that！！！”
With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.
Unit 1 Back to school 培优提能限时练(二)
(限时：60分钟 满分：62.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，it’s not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园里存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能产生的结果。
1．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class， .
A．it is unfair to other people
B．it does harm to their health
C．teachers should punish them
D．teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们在作弊时，对别人是不公平的。故答案为A。
2．Many people like cheating because they think .
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，很多人喜欢作弊的原因是他们认为作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单。故答案为C。
3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A．some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
B．why kids cheat in the test
C．cheating isn’t a good idea
D．some kids don’t spend the time studying
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Some kids cheat because...”“Other kids might feel like...”可知，本段说的是有些学生作弊的原因。故答案为B。
4．We can learn from the passage that .
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他们的尊重。故答案为B。
B
In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a “brain”．I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived.I’d been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and headed back to my seat.I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation—or ever.But I’m glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中时学习成绩非常优秀但性格害羞，校长让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她很害怕但最后还是成功地完成了演讲。
5．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record”可推知，作者的物理成绩不好。故选D。
6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech
A．Excited. B．Moved.
C．Scared. D．Embarrassed.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I managed to reach the stage without falling down.”和“My voice trembled a little”可知，毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。
7．What did the speech bring to the author at last
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although I didn’t realize it at the time...and to eventually break free of my shyness.”可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里上课、做口头报告并最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.The 1 was dining when he left the 2 tip for all 28 employees.After 3 it，each employee took $200 home.
“My eyes are 4 now talking about it，” said Salloukh，the owner of the restaurant.“My employees become my family and everyone 5 each other.Many employees weren’t able to 6 a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病)．The large tip made that 7 ，which gave us a lot of 8 .It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 9 you don’t even know.”
Salloukh began to 10 his restaurant when he was 25 years old，and like many other business owners，was 11 to keep it alive due to COVID-19.It’s reported that 100,000 restaurants had 12 so far in September,2020.About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen，and restaurants have 13 most.“Then suddenly this gentleman came in and 14 us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees.‘Thank you’ isn’t enough.We are 15 for what he did，” added Salloukh.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄亥俄州一家餐厅的员工收到了一份圣诞礼物，一名顾客留下了一笔5 600美元的小费，让所有员工平分，这些小费足以让这些员工在受疫情严重影响的情况下过个美好的圣诞节，餐厅老板和员工对此表示感谢。
1．A.owner B．guest
C．visitor D．tourist
答案 B
解析 根据前文中的“when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide”可知，一位顾客留下了巨额小费。此处是信息词customer的同义复现。故选B。
2．A.massive B．extra
C．usual D．small
答案 A
解析 根据第二段中的“The large tip”可知，这笔小费的数额是巨大的。故选A。
3．A.donating B．counting
C．giving D．dividing
答案 D
解析 根据第一段中的“for all the employees to divide”可知，这笔小费是要在员工之间分配。故选D。
4．A.hurt B．watering
C．injured D．rolling
答案 B
解析 根据空前的“My eyes”可知，Salloukh因为这笔小费而感动，所以眼睛充满泪水。故选B。
5．A.smiles at B．hugs
C．cares about D．contacts
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“My employees become my family...”可知，所有的员工就像家人一样，因此他们相互关心。故选C。
6．A.afford B．plant
C．decorate D．remove
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“because of the pandemic(传染病)”可知，由于新冠疫情的影响，餐厅生意不景气，很多员工都买不起圣诞树。故选A。
7．A.necessary B．possible
C．meaningful D．practical
答案 B
解析 根据空前一句“Many employees weren’t able to a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(传染病)．”可知，大笔的小费让员工过一个美好的圣诞节成为可能。故选B。
8．A.confidence B．influence
C．chance D．hope
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，有了这笔小费，那些员工就能买礼物和圣诞树了，这对他们来说就充满了希望。故选D。
9．A.foreigners B．customers
C．strangers D．experts
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“you don’t even know”可知，这28名员工对于顾客来说都是陌生人。故选C。
10．A.run B．fix
C．design D．establish
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“and like many other business owners，was to keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，Salloukh 25岁时开始经营他的餐厅。故选A。
11．A.unwilling B．likely
C．refusing D．struggling
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，他艰难地维持它的生存。故选D。
12．A.advanced B．survived
C．closed D．existed
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end...”可知，受疫情影响，很多餐厅关门了。故选C。
13．A.changed B．increased
C．benefited D．suffered
答案 D
解析 根据空前的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen...”可知，餐厅受到的损失最大。故选D。
14．A.requested B．offered
C．cheated D．supplied
答案 B
解析 根据第一段中的“when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip”可知，那位顾客“给我们小费”，所以用offer。故选B。
15．A.thankful B．happy
C．eager D．thirsty
答案 A
解析 根据“‘Thank you’ isn’t enough.”可知，此处表达了对那位顾客的感谢。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my first day at senior high school and I 1. (write) down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good.Every room has a computer 2. a special screen.The teachers write on it.Our English teacher is 3. enthusiastic woman 4. (call) Ms Shen.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like 5. of the teachers at my junior high school.I think we have fun in her class.First，we 6. (introduce) ourselves to each other.Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our 7. (spell) and handwriting.We all like her attitude very much.The number of the students in my class is 8. (large) than my previous class in junior high.In this class，everyone is hard-working.We have to write a description of the street 9.
we live for our homework tonight.I’m looking forward to 10. (do) it!
1．答案 am writing
解析 考查动词的时态。根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：我正在写下我的想法。故用现在进行时。
2．答案 with
解析 考查介词。此处表示每个房间都有带着特殊屏幕的电脑。with表示“带有”。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，“一位热情的女士”，且enthusiastic的发音以元音音素开头。故用an。
4．答案 called
解析 考查非谓语动词。a woman和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。
5．答案 that
解析 考查代词。此处用that指代前面的method of teaching。
6．答案 introduced
解析 考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的gave可知，此处也是一般过去时。
7．答案 spelling
解析 考查词性转换。此处作及物动词improve的宾语，由空后的and handwriting可知，空处也应用名词形式。故用spelling。
8．答案 larger
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。
9．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰the street，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
10．答案 doing
解析 考查非谓语动词。look forward to期待，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot(鹦鹉)．One day a couple walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！” The man said，“What！？” The parrot said，“Your wife is really ugly(丑的)．” The man got very angry and went to the store owner and said，“Your bird just offended(冒犯) my wife.It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over，seized the bird，took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit，pulled out a few feathers，and said，“Don’t ever，ever say anything to embarrass(使尴尬) my customers again.You got that！！！”
With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.
参考范文
With that warning he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its feathers and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said，“Hey you！” The guy said，“What！？” The parrot answered，“You know that.”