高中英语译林（2019）Unit 1 Back to school 单元知识滚动练(含答案)
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| 名称 | 高中英语译林（2019）Unit 1 Back to school 单元知识滚动练(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-24 11:49:10 | ||
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Unit 1 Back to school 单元知识滚动练
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As students，we should try our best to realize our .
2．China has full in winning the battle against COVID-19.
3．It is (惊人的) to see the colorful fish swimming around.
4．Generally speaking，if we book a ticket in ，it is cheaper.
5．For more (细节)，please visit us online at www.Oursac.com.
6．She (获得) a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.
7．The Internet has become a valuable in schools nowadays.
8．I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea while others are about it.
9．I hope you will make (努力) to overcome the difficulty，no matter how hard it is.
10．We make a (提议，建议) that each student in our school donate at least 2 books.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．We all knew that they all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
2．It is how you react to failures that to your life in the future.
3．You can the chances to improve your oral English.
4．I gave her a nice coat several interesting books.
5．The real worth of a man what he is，not in what he has.
6．Many people all over the world suffer a lot the COVID-19.
7．Only when the two sides their promises can they reach an agreement.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Please remind Jane (bring) her laptop when she comes.
2．The volunteers contribute their own time the project.
3．She has confidence in the theory (base) on practice.
4．This is a book aimed helping those who have little education to learn by themselves.
5．In our company，Mike is responsible r sales and marketing.
6．We (exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.
7．The school is going well，but there’s a need for further (improve)．
8．We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． I read it a second time.
这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。
2． a senior with white hair and long beard.
树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。
3． his rapid progress in English.
我对他英语的快速进步感到惊讶。
4．We students should often .
我们学生应该经常与父母交流想法。
5．Would you like to the hospital building fund
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作
1．这件事对我们极为重要。(主系表结构)
.
2．温度上升了好几度。(主谓状结构)
.
3．山脚下有个湖。(There be 结构)
.
4．我要带着这本杂志在飞机上看。(主谓宾状结构)
.
5．他每天给我写一封信。(主谓双宾结构)
.
6．我看见他正走进办公室。(主谓宾宾补结构)
.
能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it，they can certainly send them to a good university.But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.When children grow up and want to get married，their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren，either.If they want to do it，it must be considered a favor，not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything Yes，they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy，constantly compared with brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so unsure，so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong，but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them，respect them，understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评) are really needed，they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deeds.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world，you owe the child something.
1．The author thinks parents .
A．should send their children to college
B．should support their children after they get married
C．need to buy an apartment for their children
D．needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children to universities
2．What does the underlined words “an obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A right. B．A promise.
C．A duty. D．An excuse.
3．According to the passage，what should parents do when children make mistakes
A．Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes immediately.
4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage
A．The duties of parents.
B．The best way to teach children.
C．The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
D．The reason why parents owe their children something.
Ⅶ.七选五
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you’re going through big changes physically and mentally.Your interests are increasing. 1 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided.But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For example，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted or hungry.A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 2 Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them.This shows them that you’re listening. 3 Respect is the building block of good communication.People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 4 How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do.Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？ 5 You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior.Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A．You may consider seeking outside help.
B．And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C．You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D．Faced with the challenge，children don’t know what to do.
E．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
Unit 1 Back to school 单元知识滚动练
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As students，we should try our best to realize our potential.
2．China has full confidence in winning the battle against COVID-19.
3．It is amazing(惊人的) to see the colorful fish swimming around.
4．Generally speaking，if we book a ticket in advance，it is cheaper.
5．For more details(细节)，please visit us online at www.Oursac.com.
6．She acquired(获得) a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.
7．The Internet has become a valuable resource in schools nowadays.
8．I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea while others are positive about it.
9．I hope you will make efforts(努力) to overcome the difficulty，no matter how hard it is.
10．We make a proposal(提议，建议) that each student in our school donate at least 2 books.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．We all knew that they focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
2．It is how you react to failures that makes a difference to your life in the future.
3．You can make the most of the chances to improve your oral English.
4．I gave her a nice coat in exchange for several interesting books.
5．The real worth of a man lies in what he is，not in what he has.
6．Many people all over the world suffer a lot as a result of the COVID-19.
7．Only when the two sides stick to their promises can they reach an agreement.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Please remind Jane to bring(bring) her laptop when she comes.
2．The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
3．She has confidence in the theory based(base) on practice.
4．This is a book aimed at helping those who have little education to learn by themselves.
5．In our company，Mike is responsible for sales and marketing.
6．We exchanged(exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.
7．The school is going well，but there’s a need for further improvement(improve)．
8．We should have a balanced(balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The novel is so attractive that I read it a second time.
这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。
2．Under the tree sits a senior with white hair and long beard.
树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。
3．I was amazed at/by his rapid progress in English.
我对他英语的快速进步感到惊讶。
4．We students should often exchange ideas with our parents.
我们学生应该经常与父母交流想法。
5．Would you like to make contributions/a contribution to the hospital building fund
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作
1．这件事对我们极为重要。(主系表结构)
The matter is very important/of great importance to us.
2．温度上升了好几度。(主谓状结构)
The temperature rose several degrees.
3．山脚下有个湖。(There be 结构)
There is a lake at the foot of the mountain.
4．我要带着这本杂志在飞机上看。(主谓宾状结构)
I’m taking this magazine to read on the plane.
5．他每天给我写一封信。(主谓双宾结构)
He writes me a letter every day.
6．我看见他正走进办公室。(主谓宾宾补结构)
I noticed him entering the office.
能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it，they can certainly send them to a good university.But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.When children grow up and want to get married，their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren，either.If they want to do it，it must be considered a favor，not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything Yes，they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy，constantly compared with brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so unsure，so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong，but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them，respect them，understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评) are really needed，they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deeds.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world，you owe the child something.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行了论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。
1．The author thinks parents .
A．should send their children to college
B．should support their children after they get married
C．need to buy an apartment for their children
D．needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children to universities
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句“Parents do not owe their children a college education...But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.”可知，作者认为如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。
2．What does the underlined words “an obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A right. B．A promise.
C．A duty. D．An excuse.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”和画线词所在句“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.”可知，obligation应该与duty意义相近，指“义务”。故选C。
3．According to the passage，what should parents do when children make mistakes
A．Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes immediately.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong，but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.”可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时认识到错误。故选B。
4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage
A．The duties of parents.
B．The best way to teach children.
C．The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
D．The reason why parents owe their children something.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。
Ⅶ.七选五
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you’re going through big changes physically and mentally.Your interests are increasing. 1 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided.But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For example，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted or hungry.A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 2 Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them.This shows them that you’re listening. 3 Respect is the building block of good communication.People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 4 How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do.Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？ 5 You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior.Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A．You may consider seeking outside help.
B．And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C．You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D．Faced with the challenge，children don’t know what to do.
E．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
语篇解读 文章作者主要讲了处于叛逆期的青少年如何与父母和平相处的问题，同时给出了一些建议和方法。
1．答案 E
解析 根据前文“作为一名青少年，你在身体和精神方面发生着巨大的改变，你的兴趣在增长”及后文内容可知，孩子想用新方式探索世界和父母想要保护孩子的愿望发生冲突，E项(你想要控制自己生活的欲望在增长)承上启下，故选E。
2．答案 C
解析 根据前文“讨论这个话题的好时机是你们都放松的时候”可知，C项(当每个人都很放松时，你可以再次说起这个话题)符合语境，故选C。
3．答案 F
解析 根据前文“要听你的父母说，并重复给他们听，这让他们知道你在听”可知，F项(如果你们没有达成共识，这也给他们一个机会把事情梳理清楚)符合语境，故选F。
4．答案 G
解析 根据后文“怎样建立信任？真正的信任来自做你说要做的事”可知，G项(如果你的父母信任你，你更可能和你的父母相处好，也更独立)符合语境，故选G。
5．答案 A
解析 根据后文“你可以找支持你的成年人，例如老师或是教练”可知，A项(你可以考虑寻求外界帮助)符合语境，故选A。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As students，we should try our best to realize our .
2．China has full in winning the battle against COVID-19.
3．It is (惊人的) to see the colorful fish swimming around.
4．Generally speaking，if we book a ticket in ，it is cheaper.
5．For more (细节)，please visit us online at www.Oursac.com.
6．She (获得) a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.
7．The Internet has become a valuable in schools nowadays.
8．I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea while others are about it.
9．I hope you will make (努力) to overcome the difficulty，no matter how hard it is.
10．We make a (提议，建议) that each student in our school donate at least 2 books.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．We all knew that they all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
2．It is how you react to failures that to your life in the future.
3．You can the chances to improve your oral English.
4．I gave her a nice coat several interesting books.
5．The real worth of a man what he is，not in what he has.
6．Many people all over the world suffer a lot the COVID-19.
7．Only when the two sides their promises can they reach an agreement.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Please remind Jane (bring) her laptop when she comes.
2．The volunteers contribute their own time the project.
3．She has confidence in the theory (base) on practice.
4．This is a book aimed helping those who have little education to learn by themselves.
5．In our company，Mike is responsible r sales and marketing.
6．We (exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.
7．The school is going well，but there’s a need for further (improve)．
8．We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． I read it a second time.
这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。
2． a senior with white hair and long beard.
树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。
3． his rapid progress in English.
我对他英语的快速进步感到惊讶。
4．We students should often .
我们学生应该经常与父母交流想法。
5．Would you like to the hospital building fund
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作
1．这件事对我们极为重要。(主系表结构)
.
2．温度上升了好几度。(主谓状结构)
.
3．山脚下有个湖。(There be 结构)
.
4．我要带着这本杂志在飞机上看。(主谓宾状结构)
.
5．他每天给我写一封信。(主谓双宾结构)
.
6．我看见他正走进办公室。(主谓宾宾补结构)
.
能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it，they can certainly send them to a good university.But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.When children grow up and want to get married，their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren，either.If they want to do it，it must be considered a favor，not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything Yes，they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy，constantly compared with brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so unsure，so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong，but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them，respect them，understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评) are really needed，they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deeds.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world，you owe the child something.
1．The author thinks parents .
A．should send their children to college
B．should support their children after they get married
C．need to buy an apartment for their children
D．needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children to universities
2．What does the underlined words “an obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A right. B．A promise.
C．A duty. D．An excuse.
3．According to the passage，what should parents do when children make mistakes
A．Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes immediately.
4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage
A．The duties of parents.
B．The best way to teach children.
C．The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
D．The reason why parents owe their children something.
Ⅶ.七选五
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you’re going through big changes physically and mentally.Your interests are increasing. 1 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided.But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For example，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted or hungry.A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 2 Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them.This shows them that you’re listening. 3 Respect is the building block of good communication.People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 4 How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do.Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？ 5 You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior.Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A．You may consider seeking outside help.
B．And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C．You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D．Faced with the challenge，children don’t know what to do.
E．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
Unit 1 Back to school 单元知识滚动练
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As students，we should try our best to realize our potential.
2．China has full confidence in winning the battle against COVID-19.
3．It is amazing(惊人的) to see the colorful fish swimming around.
4．Generally speaking，if we book a ticket in advance，it is cheaper.
5．For more details(细节)，please visit us online at www.Oursac.com.
6．She acquired(获得) a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.
7．The Internet has become a valuable resource in schools nowadays.
8．I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea while others are positive about it.
9．I hope you will make efforts(努力) to overcome the difficulty，no matter how hard it is.
10．We make a proposal(提议，建议) that each student in our school donate at least 2 books.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．We all knew that they focused all their attention on finding a solution to the problem.
2．It is how you react to failures that makes a difference to your life in the future.
3．You can make the most of the chances to improve your oral English.
4．I gave her a nice coat in exchange for several interesting books.
5．The real worth of a man lies in what he is，not in what he has.
6．Many people all over the world suffer a lot as a result of the COVID-19.
7．Only when the two sides stick to their promises can they reach an agreement.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Please remind Jane to bring(bring) her laptop when she comes.
2．The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
3．She has confidence in the theory based(base) on practice.
4．This is a book aimed at helping those who have little education to learn by themselves.
5．In our company，Mike is responsible for sales and marketing.
6．We exchanged(exchange) addresses and promised to write to one another.
7．The school is going well，but there’s a need for further improvement(improve)．
8．We should have a balanced(balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The novel is so attractive that I read it a second time.
这本小说如此吸引人，我又读了一遍。
2．Under the tree sits a senior with white hair and long beard.
树下坐着一位白发长胡须的长者。
3．I was amazed at/by his rapid progress in English.
我对他英语的快速进步感到惊讶。
4．We students should often exchange ideas with our parents.
我们学生应该经常与父母交流想法。
5．Would you like to make contributions/a contribution to the hospital building fund
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作
1．这件事对我们极为重要。(主系表结构)
The matter is very important/of great importance to us.
2．温度上升了好几度。(主谓状结构)
The temperature rose several degrees.
3．山脚下有个湖。(There be 结构)
There is a lake at the foot of the mountain.
4．我要带着这本杂志在飞机上看。(主谓宾状结构)
I’m taking this magazine to read on the plane.
5．他每天给我写一封信。(主谓双宾结构)
He writes me a letter every day.
6．我看见他正走进办公室。(主谓宾宾补结构)
I noticed him entering the office.
能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it，they can certainly send them to a good university.But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.When children grow up and want to get married，their parents do not owe them an apartment.They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren，either.If they want to do it，it must be considered a favor，not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything Yes，they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy，constantly compared with brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so unsure，so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong，but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.All their parents should do is to trust them，respect them，understand them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批评) are really needed，they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others；it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deeds.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born.If you bring a life into the world，you owe the child something.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行了论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。
1．The author thinks parents .
A．should send their children to college
B．should support their children after they get married
C．need to buy an apartment for their children
D．needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children to universities
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前三句“Parents do not owe their children a college education...But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.”可知，作者认为如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。
2．What does the underlined words “an obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A right. B．A promise.
C．A duty. D．An excuse.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”和画线词所在句“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.”可知，obligation应该与duty意义相近，指“义务”。故选C。
3．According to the passage，what should parents do when children make mistakes
A．Understand them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes immediately.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong，but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.”可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时认识到错误。故选B。
4．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage
A．The duties of parents.
B．The best way to teach children.
C．The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
D．The reason why parents owe their children something.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。
Ⅶ.七选五
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you’re going through big changes physically and mentally.Your interests are increasing. 1 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided.But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For example，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted or hungry.A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 2 Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them.This shows them that you’re listening. 3 Respect is the building block of good communication.People who respect each other and care about each other’s feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 4 How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do.Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？ 5 You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior.Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A．You may consider seeking outside help.
B．And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.
C．You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
D．Faced with the challenge，children don’t know what to do.
E．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
F．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
G．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.
语篇解读 文章作者主要讲了处于叛逆期的青少年如何与父母和平相处的问题，同时给出了一些建议和方法。
1．答案 E
解析 根据前文“作为一名青少年，你在身体和精神方面发生着巨大的改变，你的兴趣在增长”及后文内容可知，孩子想用新方式探索世界和父母想要保护孩子的愿望发生冲突，E项(你想要控制自己生活的欲望在增长)承上启下，故选E。
2．答案 C
解析 根据前文“讨论这个话题的好时机是你们都放松的时候”可知，C项(当每个人都很放松时，你可以再次说起这个话题)符合语境，故选C。
3．答案 F
解析 根据前文“要听你的父母说，并重复给他们听，这让他们知道你在听”可知，F项(如果你们没有达成共识，这也给他们一个机会把事情梳理清楚)符合语境，故选F。
4．答案 G
解析 根据后文“怎样建立信任？真正的信任来自做你说要做的事”可知，G项(如果你的父母信任你，你更可能和你的父母相处好，也更独立)符合语境，故选G。
5．答案 A
解析 根据后文“你可以找支持你的成年人，例如老师或是教练”可知，A项(你可以考虑寻求外界帮助)符合语境，故选A。