高中英语译林（2019）必修1 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元知识滚动练(含答案)
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| 名称 | 高中英语译林（2019）必修1 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元知识滚动练(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-24 11:50:01 | ||
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Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元知识滚动练
Unit 1 复习强化
提示：加灰词为Unit 2词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our education system should provide (平等的) opportunities for all children.
2．The teenager studied very hard，as a result，his English a lot.
3．My experiences as an editor give me much (自信)．
4．Who should be for this tense relationship？Teenagers or their parents
5．The expert’s speech encouraged us to make great (努力，费力的事) to study at school.
6.From my point of view，you are an adult so you should be and responsible.
7．The designer didn’t imagine the (挑战) he would meet later.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John is looking forward to (put) on a performance on the stage.
2．Let us teenagers take action and make some contributions our school environment.
3．I told the bank clerk that I’d like to exchange some pounds dollars.
4．You must struggle to focus all your attention your study.
5．His design was refused as a result high costs，and he felt very sad.
6．The stories in this novel are so (amaze) that they attract many readers even some adults.
7．We were told that there were some famous (attract) here.We cheered up immediately.
Unit 2 巩固落实
提示：加灰词为Unit 1词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．It is for the students to look forward to the holiday coming.
2．Buying the facility aims to satisfy the students’ (渴望) to do experiments.
3．Doing exercises on a (有规律的) basis can help you keep a positive attitude towards life.
4.Over time，we’ve become quite (熟练的) at dealing with these problems.
5．If you are to answer this tough question，please put up your hands.
6．The senior high school student was too nervous to give a clear of what had happened to him.
7．He was taken care of by a professional nurse after the (手术)．
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1． is likely that his proposal will be refused by his manager.
2．Going abroad for further study as an exchange student is (stress)．
3．John agreed to be a teacher under the (press) of his parents.
4．When the film ended，the excited audiences were hard to calm themselves .
5．Our parents desire us (stick) to our aims，whatever challenges we will meet.
6．He decided to focus his attention on his research after (graduate)．
7．My mother struggled (bring) up us on a very low income when I was in senior high school.
8．The teacher’s question didn’t get a (respond) from any of the students，which alarmed him.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them .
随着他们兴趣的极大激发，我开始教他们如何泡茶。
2．Do you hope
你希望你的朋友能再次来北京吗？
3．The fact is .
事实是我们不知道如何处理这个问题。
4．It is likely that .
很可能我们的经理会同意我们的计划。
5． ，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
无论我们面临什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。
Ⅵ.单元语法——判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2．The boy whose favourite subject is English is called Tom.
3．My sister and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
4．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
5．This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names.
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 1 came to a stop after a serious crisis(危机)．All that my father was 2 with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 3 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 4 even when he was facing difficulties. 5 he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 6 in deciding what to do at first.He didn’t know 7 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 8 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 9 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 10 to follow his dreams and was not 11 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching(与……接洽) different companies and 12 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 13 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 14 moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot achieve.
Today，our business is going well.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 15 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don’t always have to do anything special—we just need to try harder.
1．A.situation B．business
C．job D．car
2．A.left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
3．A.famous B.concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
4．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
5．A.Though B．While
C．As D．If
6．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
7．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
8．A.first B．best
C．former D．latter
9．A.possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
10．A. eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
11．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．unfair
12．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
13．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
14．A.put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
15．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
Ⅷ.语法填空
Jan Tchanani，an English teacher in Brimingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness.At age 50，she was out of work.At first，she felt quite 1. (anxiety)．She tried to find a way out，then she discovered 2. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She joined 3. online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. others.She realized that one of the greatest 5. (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. usually exists between people.
She 7. (inspire) by the people online and began to teach some older people to use the Internet.She and her friends organized activities and raised money 8. (pay) for private teachers.Also，Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make the society 9. (good)．Jan’s life has been 10. (great) improved by the Internet!
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元知识滚动练
Unit 1 复习强化
提示：加灰词为Unit 2词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our education system should provide equal(平等的) opportunities for all children.
2．The teenager studied very hard，as a result，his English improved a lot.
3．My experiences as an editor give me much confidence(自信)．
4．Who should be responsible for this tense relationship？Teenagers or their parents
5．The expert’s speech encouraged us to make great efforts(努力，费力的事) to study at school.
6.From my point of view，you are an adult so you should be independent and responsible.
7．The designer didn’t imagine the challenges(挑战) he would meet later.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John is looking forward to putting(put) on a performance on the stage.
2．Let us teenagers take action and make some contributions to our school environment.
3．I told the bank clerk that I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
4．You must struggle to focus all your attention on/upon your study.
5．His design was refused as a result of high costs，and he felt very sad.
6．The stories in this novel are so amazing(amaze) that they attract many readers even some adults.
7．We were told that there were some famous attractions(attract) here.We cheered up immediately.
Unit 2 巩固落实
提示：加灰词为Unit 1词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．It is normal for the students to look forward to the holiday coming.
2．Buying the facility aims to satisfy the students’ desire(渴望) to do experiments.
3．Doing exercises on a regular(有规律的) basis can help you keep a positive attitude towards life.
4.Over time，we’ve become quite expert(熟练的) at dealing with these problems.
5．If you are eager to answer this tough question，please put up your hands.
6．The senior high school student was too nervous to give a clear account of what had happened to him.
7．He was taken care of by a professional nurse after the operation(手术)．
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．It is likely that his proposal will be refused by his manager.
2．Going abroad for further study as an exchange student is stressful(stress)．
3．John agreed to be a teacher under the pressure(press) of his parents.
4．When the film ended，the excited audiences were hard to calm themselves down.
5．Our parents desire us to stick(stick) to our aims，whatever challenges we will meet.
6．He decided to focus his attention on his research after graduation(graduate)．
7．My mother struggled to bring(bring) up us on a very low income when I was in senior high school.
8．The teacher’s question didn’t get a response(respond) from any of the students，which alarmed him.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to make tea.
随着他们兴趣的极大激发，我开始教他们如何泡茶。
2．Do you hope that your friend can come to Beijing again
你希望你的朋友能再次来北京吗？
3．The fact is that we don’t know how to deal with the problem.
事实是我们不知道如何处理这个问题。
4．It is likely that our manager will agree to our plan.
很可能我们的经理会同意我们的计划。
5．Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
无论我们面临什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。
Ⅵ.单元语法——判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.简单句
2．The boy whose favourite subject is English is called Tom.复合句
3．My sister and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句
4．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.并列句
5．This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names.并列句
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 1 came to a stop after a serious crisis(危机)．All that my father was 2 with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 3 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 4 even when he was facing difficulties. 5 he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 6 in deciding what to do at first.He didn’t know 7 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 8 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 9 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 10 to follow his dreams and was not 11 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching(与……接洽) different companies and 12 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 13 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 14 moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot achieve.
Today，our business is going well.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 15 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don’t always have to do anything special—we just need to try harder.
语篇解读 文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一个勤奋的人，他面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想。从父亲那里，作者学到了：只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能实现的。
1．A.situation B．business
C．job D．car
答案 B
解析 根据第二段第三句中的“He didn’t know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的“生意”倒闭了。situation情况，形势；business商业，生意； job工作；car汽车。故选B。
2．A.left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断“留给”父亲的是一些经验。leave sb.with sth.留给某人某物。
3．A.famous B.concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
答案 D
解析 根据第二段第二句中的“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家“负责”。be responsible for为……负责。故选D。
4．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
答案 C
解析 根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知，父亲是一个勤奋的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有“灰心”过。lose heart灰心。
5．A.Though B．While
C．As D．If
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，由于父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，所以刚开始他很难决定该做什么。though尽管；while当……的时候；as由于；if如果。故选C。
6．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
答案 B
解析 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选B。
7．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，父亲起初很难决定该做什么，因此推断此处是说他不知道找工作和重新做生意哪个更好。whether...or...是……还是……。故选C。
8．A.first B．best
C．former D．latter
答案 D
解析 根据本段最后一句中的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了“后者”。first第一的；best最好的；former前者的；latter后者的。故选D。
9．A.possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么好害怕的，因为他没有什么好失去的，因此做生意成功的“可能性”很大。possibility可能性。
10．A. eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
答案 D
解析 根据本段第一句中的“he did not lose even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻“准备好”追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临挑战和麻烦。
11．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．unfair
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。be afraid of害怕……
12．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断地和不同的公司联系、接洽，“最终”生意成功了。
13．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
答案 C
解析 根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了“尝试”，就到了你失败的时候。
14．A.put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到：如果你相信自己，向着你的目标“继续”前进，那么没有什么你不能实现的。keep on doing sth.继续做某事。故选D。
15．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
答案 B
解析 句意为：当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想时，我们并不总是需要做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。matter事情；problem问题，难题；duty责任；doubt怀疑。故选B。
Ⅷ.语法填空
Jan Tchanani，an English teacher in Brimingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness.At age 50，she was out of work.At first，she felt quite 1. (anxiety)．She tried to find a way out，then she discovered 2. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She joined 3. online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. others.She realized that one of the greatest 5. (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. usually exists between people.
She 7. (inspire) by the people online and began to teach some older people to use the Internet.She and her friends organized activities and raised money 8. (pay) for private teachers.Also，Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make the society 9. (good)．Jan’s life has been 10. (great) improved by the Internet!
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位英国的英语老师，生重病之后不得不闲赋在家，偶然机会发现上网能减少孤独和无聊，于是通过网络她结识了很多人并通过网络做了很多有意义的事情，自己的生活也发生了很大的变化。
1．答案 anxious
解析 考查词性转换。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。故填anxious。
2．答案 surfing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应填动名词作主语。故填surfing。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指，结合空格后online发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．答案 from
解析 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，表示“从……”，所以应用介词from。故填from。
5．答案 benefits
解析 考查名词复数。根据“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式。故填benefits。
6．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，distance为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
7．答案 was inspired
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据and后的began可知，空格处应填一般过去时，且inspire与主语She之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was inspired。
8．答案 to pay
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to pay。
9．答案 better
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，指使社会变得更好。故填better。
10．答案 greatly
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词，修饰谓语动词。故填greatly。
Unit 1 复习强化
提示：加灰词为Unit 2词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our education system should provide (平等的) opportunities for all children.
2．The teenager studied very hard，as a result，his English a lot.
3．My experiences as an editor give me much (自信)．
4．Who should be for this tense relationship？Teenagers or their parents
5．The expert’s speech encouraged us to make great (努力，费力的事) to study at school.
6.From my point of view，you are an adult so you should be and responsible.
7．The designer didn’t imagine the (挑战) he would meet later.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John is looking forward to (put) on a performance on the stage.
2．Let us teenagers take action and make some contributions our school environment.
3．I told the bank clerk that I’d like to exchange some pounds dollars.
4．You must struggle to focus all your attention your study.
5．His design was refused as a result high costs，and he felt very sad.
6．The stories in this novel are so (amaze) that they attract many readers even some adults.
7．We were told that there were some famous (attract) here.We cheered up immediately.
Unit 2 巩固落实
提示：加灰词为Unit 1词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．It is for the students to look forward to the holiday coming.
2．Buying the facility aims to satisfy the students’ (渴望) to do experiments.
3．Doing exercises on a (有规律的) basis can help you keep a positive attitude towards life.
4.Over time，we’ve become quite (熟练的) at dealing with these problems.
5．If you are to answer this tough question，please put up your hands.
6．The senior high school student was too nervous to give a clear of what had happened to him.
7．He was taken care of by a professional nurse after the (手术)．
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1． is likely that his proposal will be refused by his manager.
2．Going abroad for further study as an exchange student is (stress)．
3．John agreed to be a teacher under the (press) of his parents.
4．When the film ended，the excited audiences were hard to calm themselves .
5．Our parents desire us (stick) to our aims，whatever challenges we will meet.
6．He decided to focus his attention on his research after (graduate)．
7．My mother struggled (bring) up us on a very low income when I was in senior high school.
8．The teacher’s question didn’t get a (respond) from any of the students，which alarmed him.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them .
随着他们兴趣的极大激发，我开始教他们如何泡茶。
2．Do you hope
你希望你的朋友能再次来北京吗？
3．The fact is .
事实是我们不知道如何处理这个问题。
4．It is likely that .
很可能我们的经理会同意我们的计划。
5． ，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
无论我们面临什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。
Ⅵ.单元语法——判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2．The boy whose favourite subject is English is called Tom.
3．My sister and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
4．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
5．This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names.
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 1 came to a stop after a serious crisis(危机)．All that my father was 2 with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 3 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 4 even when he was facing difficulties. 5 he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 6 in deciding what to do at first.He didn’t know 7 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 8 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 9 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 10 to follow his dreams and was not 11 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching(与……接洽) different companies and 12 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 13 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 14 moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot achieve.
Today，our business is going well.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 15 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don’t always have to do anything special—we just need to try harder.
1．A.situation B．business
C．job D．car
2．A.left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
3．A.famous B.concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
4．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
5．A.Though B．While
C．As D．If
6．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
7．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
8．A.first B．best
C．former D．latter
9．A.possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
10．A. eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
11．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．unfair
12．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
13．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
14．A.put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
15．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
Ⅷ.语法填空
Jan Tchanani，an English teacher in Brimingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness.At age 50，she was out of work.At first，she felt quite 1. (anxiety)．She tried to find a way out，then she discovered 2. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She joined 3. online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. others.She realized that one of the greatest 5. (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. usually exists between people.
She 7. (inspire) by the people online and began to teach some older people to use the Internet.She and her friends organized activities and raised money 8. (pay) for private teachers.Also，Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make the society 9. (good)．Jan’s life has been 10. (great) improved by the Internet!
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 单元知识滚动练
Unit 1 复习强化
提示：加灰词为Unit 2词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our education system should provide equal(平等的) opportunities for all children.
2．The teenager studied very hard，as a result，his English improved a lot.
3．My experiences as an editor give me much confidence(自信)．
4．Who should be responsible for this tense relationship？Teenagers or their parents
5．The expert’s speech encouraged us to make great efforts(努力，费力的事) to study at school.
6.From my point of view，you are an adult so you should be independent and responsible.
7．The designer didn’t imagine the challenges(挑战) he would meet later.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John is looking forward to putting(put) on a performance on the stage.
2．Let us teenagers take action and make some contributions to our school environment.
3．I told the bank clerk that I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
4．You must struggle to focus all your attention on/upon your study.
5．His design was refused as a result of high costs，and he felt very sad.
6．The stories in this novel are so amazing(amaze) that they attract many readers even some adults.
7．We were told that there were some famous attractions(attract) here.We cheered up immediately.
Unit 2 巩固落实
提示：加灰词为Unit 1词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．It is normal for the students to look forward to the holiday coming.
2．Buying the facility aims to satisfy the students’ desire(渴望) to do experiments.
3．Doing exercises on a regular(有规律的) basis can help you keep a positive attitude towards life.
4.Over time，we’ve become quite expert(熟练的) at dealing with these problems.
5．If you are eager to answer this tough question，please put up your hands.
6．The senior high school student was too nervous to give a clear account of what had happened to him.
7．He was taken care of by a professional nurse after the operation(手术)．
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．It is likely that his proposal will be refused by his manager.
2．Going abroad for further study as an exchange student is stressful(stress)．
3．John agreed to be a teacher under the pressure(press) of his parents.
4．When the film ended，the excited audiences were hard to calm themselves down.
5．Our parents desire us to stick(stick) to our aims，whatever challenges we will meet.
6．He decided to focus his attention on his research after graduation(graduate)．
7．My mother struggled to bring(bring) up us on a very low income when I was in senior high school.
8．The teacher’s question didn’t get a response(respond) from any of the students，which alarmed him.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them how to make tea.
随着他们兴趣的极大激发，我开始教他们如何泡茶。
2．Do you hope that your friend can come to Beijing again
你希望你的朋友能再次来北京吗？
3．The fact is that we don’t know how to deal with the problem.
事实是我们不知道如何处理这个问题。
4．It is likely that our manager will agree to our plan.
很可能我们的经理会同意我们的计划。
5．Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we should gather up our courage to overcome them.
无论我们面临什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。
Ⅵ.单元语法——判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.简单句
2．The boy whose favourite subject is English is called Tom.复合句
3．My sister and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句
4．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.并列句
5．This is our first lesson，so I don’t know all your names.并列句
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
Our family once got into a difficult situation.My father’s 1 came to a stop after a serious crisis(危机)．All that my father was 2 with was some experience.At the same time，he had to be 3 for a family of four.
My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 4 even when he was facing difficulties. 5 he was the only person that earned money in our family，he had 6 in deciding what to do at first.He didn’t know 7 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 8 in the end.This was because he thought he had many 9 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.He was a person 10 to follow his dreams and was not 11 of the challenges and troubles he faced.He kept approaching(与……接洽) different companies and 12 the business was successful.
He used to tell me when you stop 13 it is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 14 moving towards your goals，then there is nothing you cannot achieve.
Today，our business is going well.It is from him that I have learnt that when we are facing a 15 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don’t always have to do anything special—we just need to try harder.
语篇解读 文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一个勤奋的人，他面对困难不灰心，时刻准备好追寻梦想。从父亲那里，作者学到了：只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能实现的。
1．A.situation B．business
C．job D．car
答案 B
解析 根据第二段第三句中的“He didn’t know it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的“生意”倒闭了。situation情况，形势；business商业，生意； job工作；car汽车。故选B。
2．A.left B．forgotten
C．offered D．given
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断“留给”父亲的是一些经验。leave sb.with sth.留给某人某物。
3．A.famous B.concerned
C．necessary D．responsible
答案 D
解析 根据第二段第二句中的“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家“负责”。be responsible for为……负责。故选D。
4．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
答案 C
解析 根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知，父亲是一个勤奋的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有“灰心”过。lose heart灰心。
5．A.Though B．While
C．As D．If
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知，由于父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，所以刚开始他很难决定该做什么。though尽管；while当……的时候；as由于；if如果。故选C。
6．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
答案 B
解析 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选B。
7．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，父亲起初很难决定该做什么，因此推断此处是说他不知道找工作和重新做生意哪个更好。whether...or...是……还是……。故选C。
8．A.first B．best
C．former D．latter
答案 D
解析 根据本段最后一句中的“the business was successful”可知，父亲最终选择了“后者”。first第一的；best最好的；former前者的；latter后者的。故选D。
9．A.possibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wonders
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么好害怕的，因为他没有什么好失去的，因此做生意成功的“可能性”很大。possibility可能性。
10．A. eager B．worried
C．unable D．ready
答案 D
解析 根据本段第一句中的“he did not lose even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻“准备好”追寻梦想的人，不害怕面临挑战和麻烦。
11．A.tired B．proud
C．afraid D．unfair
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。be afraid of害怕……
12．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断地和不同的公司联系、接洽，“最终”生意成功了。
13．A.talking B．considering
C．trying D．thinking
答案 C
解析 根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了“尝试”，就到了你失败的时候。
14．A.put on B．come on
C．hold on D．keep on
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到：如果你相信自己，向着你的目标“继续”前进，那么没有什么你不能实现的。keep on doing sth.继续做某事。故选D。
15．A.matter B．problem
C．duty D．doubt
答案 B
解析 句意为：当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想时，我们并不总是需要做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。matter事情；problem问题，难题；duty责任；doubt怀疑。故选B。
Ⅷ.语法填空
Jan Tchanani，an English teacher in Brimingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness.At age 50，she was out of work.At first，she felt quite 1. (anxiety)．She tried to find a way out，then she discovered 2. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She joined 3. online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice 4. others.She realized that one of the greatest 5. (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance 6. usually exists between people.
She 7. (inspire) by the people online and began to teach some older people to use the Internet.She and her friends organized activities and raised money 8. (pay) for private teachers.Also，Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make the society 9. (good)．Jan’s life has been 10. (great) improved by the Internet!
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位英国的英语老师，生重病之后不得不闲赋在家，偶然机会发现上网能减少孤独和无聊，于是通过网络她结识了很多人并通过网络做了很多有意义的事情，自己的生活也发生了很大的变化。
1．答案 anxious
解析 考查词性转换。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。故填anxious。
2．答案 surfing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应填动名词作主语。故填surfing。
3．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指，结合空格后online发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
4．答案 from
解析 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，表示“从……”，所以应用介词from。故填from。
5．答案 benefits
解析 考查名词复数。根据“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式。故填benefits。
6．答案 that/which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，distance为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
7．答案 was inspired
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据and后的began可知，空格处应填一般过去时，且inspire与主语She之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was inspired。
8．答案 to pay
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to pay。
9．答案 better
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级形式，指使社会变得更好。故填better。
10．答案 greatly
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词，修饰谓语动词。故填greatly。