外研版（2019） 必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using Language P41 PPT(共16张)

(共16张PPT)
Using language (P41)
新外研版 Book 1
Unit 4 Friends forever
Attributive clauses(1)
1 Look at the sentences from the reading
passage and answer the questions.
a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests…
Questions
1 What does “that” refer to in sentence (a)
2 What does “who” refer to in sentence (b)
Compare them with the following sentences and
answer the questions.
c We can... stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them.
d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests…
Questions
3 What is the difference between the two groups of
sentences？
4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage
5 What other words are used to introduce attributive
clauses What do they prefer to
Now look for more sentences
with these structures
in the reading passage.
Click for a friend P38-39.doc
Grammar focus：Attributive clauses
例句分析 ：Harry Potter is a boy who has magic
power.
一、定义：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从
句就叫做定语从句。这个从句在主句中充当定语成
分。被修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫引
导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放
在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
二、关系代词：that,which,who,whom在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，whose 作定语。
指代人的有：who, whom, whose, that；
指代物的有：that, which, whose.
e.g. 1. The man who helped you is Mr. White. (who代人，在定语从句中作主语。)
2. That is the person (whom/who/that) you want to see. (whom, who, that 代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。)
3. I’m not the fool (that) you thought me to be. (that代人，在定语从句中作表语。)
4. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.
(that/which代物，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。)
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
四、 只用that引导的场合
1. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.
2. 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me.
3. 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult.
4. 先行词是指物的不定代词 all, little, few, much 及everything, anything, nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it.
5. 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him
五、“介词＋关系代词”用法
1. 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands (shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)
2. 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. (through which 即through the telescope)
3. 当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which you’re looking for.
2 Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which,
who, whom, or whose.
Lucy is my friend who / that has
a hearing problem.
So I learnt a new language which / that allows me to “speak” with my hands.
3 Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas
are always inspiring.
4 I sometimes have problems (that /
which) I can’t solve.
5 Lucy is a good listener (whom /
who / that) I enjoy sharing
moments of my life with.
3 Complete the online forum post with that, which,
who, whom, or whose.
1 that / which 2 whose
3 who / that 4 which / that
5 whom / who
Exercises
Complete the sentences with who, which, or whose.
The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization _______ aim is to protect wildlife.
2. A volunteer is someone ______ works without being paid.
3. Animals _______ live on the Tibetan plain have to survive in a hard climate.
4. The Tibetan antelope is an animal _______ wool is worth a lot of money.
5. The shawls _______ were found in London had just arrived from India.
whose
who
which
whose
which
Complete the sentences with of whom, to whom, for which or in which.
1. The region ________ the antelopes live is very cold.
2. The volunteer _________ I spoke said conditions were difficult.
3. Jiesang is a hero _________ we should be proud.
4. There are several animals __________ special laws have been introduced.
in which
to whom
of whom
for which
1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.
A. which; that B. that;× C. ×; that D.×;×
2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
A. when B. which C. that D.×
C
C
3. ______ the people, not things ______ are most important.
There are; who B. Those are; that
C. It is; that D. It was; who
C
Muitiple choice.
4. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
5. The house, I bought has a lovely garden.
A. which B. that C. who D. in which
D
A
Thank you!