外研版（2019） 必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Language points 2(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Language points 2(共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-24 12:11:28 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
Friends forever
language points
1. He and I were raised here in New York…
我们在纽约被抚养长大……
① They were both raised in the South.
他们俩都是在南方长大的。
② My mother was an amazing woman. She raised
four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.
我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个
人把我们4个孩子带大的。
③ We want to raise our children to be decent men
and women.
我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。
raise: v. 养育，抚养，培养
He raised cattle in Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) when he was young.
拓展
We are raising money for charity.
我们在进行慈善募捐。
(1) collect , obtain: 筹措 （金钱）筹集；
(2) bring up: 饲养,种植；
(3) move upward , increase: 举起，提高；
(4) cause to appear: 引起，唤起;
The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents.
新的开发计划惹得当地居民愤怒抗议。
They raised their offer to $500.
他们将出价抬高到500元。
他年轻时在内布拉斯加州养过牛。
Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the result.
A year later , I reached my goal: I raised 5,000 dollars.
写出下列句中raise的含义
饲养
提高
引起
筹集
2. I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
我就要去西部赚大钱了。
fortune: n. 运气；命运；大笔财产
fortunate adj. 运气好的，幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
① She inherited a share of the family fortune.
她继承了家庭的一份财产。
② I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune.
我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。
③ I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸运，有位好老师。
④ I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。
1. He made a fortune selling property in Spain.
他在西班牙卖房产，发了大财。
2. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.
这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
3. Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad .
许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。
4. I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.
我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
[fortune短语]
practice
1. _____________ (fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.
幸运的是, 一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。
2. I _____________________ be invited to stay in Rome.
我运气好，受邀去罗马小住。
3. He _________________ in real estate.
他在房地产上发了财。
had good fortune to
Fortunately
[Tips]: fortune 作为名词且意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
made a fortune
4.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路，挣到钱。
work out : to develop in a successful way 成功发展
① My first job didn't work out.
我的第一份工作干得不好。
② Things have worked out quite well for us.
事情的结果对我们很不错。
③ Things will work out, you'll see.
情况会好起来的，看着吧。
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼保持健康。
It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了很多时间才找到导致这种状况的原因。
拓展
① to train the body by heavy physical exercise 锻炼身体；做运动
work out
② be capable of being solved; find the
answer to sth. 能够解决
practice
1. 他每星期练两次举重。
2.通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。
He works out with weights twice a week.
We found the way to work out this math problem by discussing it.
5. It’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
只要我的老朋友出现, 这一切就都是值得的。
1) worth
① The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
② The film is well worth seeing.
这部电影很值得一看。
③ A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
这个地区的许多小镇确实值得去看一看。
adj. deserving of 值得……的
be worth doing 值得做，主动表被动
2) turn up
show up, make one's appearance 出现，现身
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.
我们约好7:30碰头, 但她根本没露面。
Don't worry about the letter— I'm sure it'll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
拓展
① be found(esp. by chance) after being lost 找到,发现
② to increase the sound,heat, etc. of a piece of equipment 开大，调高（音量、热量等）
Can you turn the TV up
你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？
(2)turn up:
a. Show up, make one‘s appearance 出现，现身
b.(commerce)(of shares, the stock market,etc) rise, increase, improve 增长，提高 c. Be found(esp. by chance) after being lost
找到，发现
6. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face ….
当我看到你擦亮火柴，点燃香烟，我看到了…...
① The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他划不着。
② The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。
strike: v. to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
The lion crouched ready to strike.
狮子蹲身准备袭击。
拓展
He struck the table with his fist.
他用拳头打桌子。
(1) to hit sb/sth hard or with force:击打，打
(2) to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly: 袭击,攻击
(3) to come into sb's mind suddenly: 突然想到
(4)to give sb a particular impression:给(某人以…...)印象
She strikes me as a very efficient person.
在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
Let the word fly
Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
1. The show was so popular police had to turn
people away.
演出过于火爆，警察只能把人们打发走。
2. He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
他迄今申请了十份工作都遭到拒绝。
3. Please turn the volume down.
请把音量调低些。
4. The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
试着翻译下面的英文，注意turn 短语的用法。
turn away (因满员等) 不让某人进入
turn down 拒绝;把…调低,关小
turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是
5.Please turn the television off before you go to bed.
睡觉前请关上电视。
6. He’ll turn the shop over to his son when he retires.
他退休后将商店交给儿子经营。
7. The Namibian government turned to South Africa
for help.
纳米比亚政府向南非求援。
试着翻译下面的英文，注意turn 短语的用法。
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气等)
turn over 把……移交给（他人管理）
turn to 求助于；求教于
1. 知道正确答案的话，请举手。(raise)
_______________________________________________
2.我正要放弃，这时我想到一个好主意。(strike)
_______________________________________________
3.调查从未发现任何证据。（turn up）______________________________________________
4.别担心，我相信一切会顺利的（work out） ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Raise your hand if you know the right answer.
I. Translate the following sentences into English.
I was about to give up when a good idea struck me.
Investigations have never turned up any evidence.
Try not to worry. I’ m sure everything will work out in the end.
turned away 2.turned down
3.turned... over 4.turned out
5.turned...off 6.turn to
II. Fill in the following blanks with phrases of “turn”.
Keys:
1. The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be
______.
2. We politely ______ the invitation.
3. He _______ the business _______to his daughter.
4. The movie ______ to be a great success.
5. They've ______the gas_____for a couple of hours.
6. I can't tell my parents about it; I don't know who
to ___.
Friends forever
language points
1. He and I were raised here in New York…
我们在纽约被抚养长大……
① They were both raised in the South.
他们俩都是在南方长大的。
② My mother was an amazing woman. She raised
four of us kids virtually singlehandedly.
我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个
人把我们4个孩子带大的。
③ We want to raise our children to be decent men
and women.
我们盼望把孩子们培养成优秀人才。
raise: v. 养育，抚养，培养
He raised cattle in Nebraska(内布拉斯加州) when he was young.
拓展
We are raising money for charity.
我们在进行慈善募捐。
(1) collect , obtain: 筹措 （金钱）筹集；
(2) bring up: 饲养,种植；
(3) move upward , increase: 举起，提高；
(4) cause to appear: 引起，唤起;
The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents.
新的开发计划惹得当地居民愤怒抗议。
They raised their offer to $500.
他们将出价抬高到500元。
他年轻时在内布拉斯加州养过牛。
Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.
Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the result.
A year later , I reached my goal: I raised 5,000 dollars.
写出下列句中raise的含义
饲养
提高
引起
筹集
2. I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
我就要去西部赚大钱了。
fortune: n. 运气；命运；大笔财产
fortunate adj. 运气好的，幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
① She inherited a share of the family fortune.
她继承了家庭的一份财产。
② I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune.
我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。
③ I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸运，有位好老师。
④ I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。
1. He made a fortune selling property in Spain.
他在西班牙卖房产，发了大财。
2. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.
这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
3. Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad .
许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。
4. I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department.
我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
[fortune短语]
practice
1. _____________ (fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.
幸运的是, 一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。
2. I _____________________ be invited to stay in Rome.
我运气好，受邀去罗马小住。
3. He _________________ in real estate.
他在房地产上发了财。
had good fortune to
Fortunately
[Tips]: fortune 作为名词且意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。
made a fortune
4.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路，挣到钱。
work out : to develop in a successful way 成功发展
① My first job didn't work out.
我的第一份工作干得不好。
② Things have worked out quite well for us.
事情的结果对我们很不错。
③ Things will work out, you'll see.
情况会好起来的，看着吧。
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常锻炼保持健康。
It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了很多时间才找到导致这种状况的原因。
拓展
① to train the body by heavy physical exercise 锻炼身体；做运动
work out
② be capable of being solved; find the
answer to sth. 能够解决
practice
1. 他每星期练两次举重。
2.通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。
He works out with weights twice a week.
We found the way to work out this math problem by discussing it.
5. It’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
只要我的老朋友出现, 这一切就都是值得的。
1) worth
① The book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
② The film is well worth seeing.
这部电影很值得一看。
③ A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
这个地区的许多小镇确实值得去看一看。
adj. deserving of 值得……的
be worth doing 值得做，主动表被动
2) turn up
show up, make one's appearance 出现，现身
We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never turned up.
我们约好7:30碰头, 但她根本没露面。
Don't worry about the letter— I'm sure it'll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
拓展
① be found(esp. by chance) after being lost 找到,发现
② to increase the sound,heat, etc. of a piece of equipment 开大，调高（音量、热量等）
Can you turn the TV up
你能把电视机的音量开大些吗？
(2)turn up:
a. Show up, make one‘s appearance 出现，现身
b.(commerce)(of shares, the stock market,etc) rise, increase, improve 增长，提高 c. Be found(esp. by chance) after being lost
找到，发现
6. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face ….
当我看到你擦亮火柴，点燃香烟，我看到了…...
① The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他划不着。
② The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。
strike: v. to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
The lion crouched ready to strike.
狮子蹲身准备袭击。
拓展
He struck the table with his fist.
他用拳头打桌子。
(1) to hit sb/sth hard or with force:击打，打
(2) to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly: 袭击,攻击
(3) to come into sb's mind suddenly: 突然想到
(4)to give sb a particular impression:给(某人以…...)印象
She strikes me as a very efficient person.
在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
Let the word fly
Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
1. The show was so popular police had to turn
people away.
演出过于火爆，警察只能把人们打发走。
2. He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.
他迄今申请了十份工作都遭到拒绝。
3. Please turn the volume down.
请把音量调低些。
4. The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
试着翻译下面的英文，注意turn 短语的用法。
turn away (因满员等) 不让某人进入
turn down 拒绝;把…调低,关小
turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是
5.Please turn the television off before you go to bed.
睡觉前请关上电视。
6. He’ll turn the shop over to his son when he retires.
他退休后将商店交给儿子经营。
7. The Namibian government turned to South Africa
for help.
纳米比亚政府向南非求援。
试着翻译下面的英文，注意turn 短语的用法。
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气等)
turn over 把……移交给（他人管理）
turn to 求助于；求教于
1. 知道正确答案的话，请举手。(raise)
_______________________________________________
2.我正要放弃，这时我想到一个好主意。(strike)
_______________________________________________
3.调查从未发现任何证据。（turn up）______________________________________________
4.别担心，我相信一切会顺利的（work out） ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Raise your hand if you know the right answer.
I. Translate the following sentences into English.
I was about to give up when a good idea struck me.
Investigations have never turned up any evidence.
Try not to worry. I’ m sure everything will work out in the end.
turned away 2.turned down
3.turned... over 4.turned out
5.turned...off 6.turn to
II. Fill in the following blanks with phrases of “turn”.
Keys:
1. The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be
______.
2. We politely ______ the invitation.
3. He _______ the business _______to his daughter.
4. The movie ______ to be a great success.
5. They've ______the gas_____for a couple of hours.
6. I can't tell my parents about it; I don't know who
to ___.