Unit 2 I think that mooncakesare delicious.Section B 单词讲解课件+音频

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section B 单词讲解
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['h :ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的； 闹鬼的
例句
a haunted house 一间鬼屋
.
haunted 为形容词，可作表语；或作定语修饰名词。
讲解
I think the place we bought is haunted!
我认为我们买的这个地方闹鬼！
There is a haunted house in the amusement park.
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[g ust] n. 鬼；鬼魂
例句
1.He dressed up as a ghost at the party. How scary!
2.Little kids and even parents dress up as ghosts，witches(女巫) or black cats.
讲解
可数名词，ghosts (pl.)。
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[trik] n. 花招；把戏
短语
例句
trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋
play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧
Trick or treat means kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
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练一练
rick
plays a trick on
1.Someone played a t_____ on me by hiding my shoes under the chair.
2.Li Ming always ____________(捉弄) others, so nobody wants to make friends with him.
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[tri:t] n. 款待; 招待
v. 1. 招待; 请客；
2. 对待；看待；
3. 治疗；医治
例句
give sb. a treat 招待某人
treat others nicely 善待他人
treat...as... 把......看作
treat sb. sth. 请某人吃某物
短语
1.We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.
2.We should treat people friendly.
3.The doctor is good at treating flu in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways.
练一练
1.The pet dog _______(treat) as a member of my family.
2.Every time my friends come to our home, my mother makes dumplings as a t_____.
3.I visited my best friend Tom yesterday, and he _______ me some delicious food.
4.Which doctor___________her for her illness
reat
is treated
treated
is treating
['spaid (r)] n. 蜘蛛
讲解
例句
可数名词，spiders (pl.)。
spider silk 蜘蛛丝 spider web 蜘蛛网
Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠(电影)
1.Poor butterfly gets stuck (被困在)on the spider web.
2.There are many kinds of spiders in the wild nature.
3.1.As I know,most girls are afraid of spiders very much.
4.Spider- Man is a famous film loved by many kids.
['krism s] n. 圣诞节
讲解
例句
Christmas falls on the 25th day of December every year. It's a traditional festival in the western countries.
Christmas Day 圣诞节（12月25日）
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕；平安夜（12月24日）
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[la ] v. (lay [le ], lain [le n]) 存在；平躺；处于
讲解
例句
1. v. 躺，平放；位于 lying （现在分词） →lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）
2. v. 说谎 lying （现在分词）→lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）
1. Don't lie in bed the whole day.
2.The small town lies among the mountains.
3.The book lay open on the desk.
练一练
1.He ______ to his mother that he ______ the book on the desk in the library. (lie/lay)
2.There was an old man _______ on the ground. What's wrong with him
3.When she came back several days later, she found that all things still ________ where she had_______ them.
laid
lied
laid
lying
lay
novel
['n vl]['na:vl] n.（长篇）小说
讲解
例句
1. The famous writer's new novel will come out next week.
2.Have you read her new novel
3.The inventors often have some novel ideas about inventaion.
novel n. → novels (pl.)
adj. 新奇的；异常的
fiction 小说,更强调虚构、科幻的故事，无论长短。science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
[i:v] n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
讲解
例句
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕(12月24日)
a New Year's Eve party 除夕晚会
1.I gave her a big surprise on Christmas Eve.
2.In western countries, people often gave each other apples to express their best wishes on Christmas Eve..
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[ded] adj.死的；失去生命的
拓展
die v. 死，瞬息动作，是终止性动词，常和过去时连用，不能和延续性时间段连用。
died been dead
death n. 死；死亡
dying 1.adj. 垂死的，要死的 可作表语和定语
2. die 的现在分词。
one's dying wish/ words 遗愿；遗言
讲解
注：表状态，一般做表语和定语，可以和时间段连用。表达死了多长时间，用have/has been dead +for+时间段或died+时间段+ago。
过去式
过去分词
练一练
例句
1.Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nonody cares.
2.His father died two years ago/has been dead for two years.
3.Her death was a shock to him.
4.It was her dying wish to see her son again.
1.The old man _______ in 2015. He _______________ for many years.
2.It was a matter of life and _______ to them.
3.The doctor tried to save the ________ boy.
died
has been dead
death
dying
['bizn s] n. 1.生意；商业；公事 2.某人自己的私人的事情
讲解
例句
注：该词为不可数名词。
商人：businessman → businessmen (pl.)
businesswoman → businesswomen (pl.)
短语
business partner 生意伙伴
on business 出差
do business 做生意
business hours 办公时间；营业时间
He wants to go into business.
His father has gone to Beijing on business.
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理)
It‘s none of your business. 不关你的事。
Mind your own business. 管好自己的事情。
['p ni ] v. 处罚；惩罚
例句
punishment n. 处罚，惩罚
punishable adj. 可处罚/惩罚的
拓展
短语
punish sb. for ... 因...而处罚某人
punish sb. with/by ... 处某人以...
1.The student was punished for being late for class.
2.What is the punishment for murder(谋杀)
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练一练
punish
1.My parents used to _______(惩罚) him by not letting him watch TV.
2.He was sent to his room as a______________(惩罚) .
punishmment
[w :(r)n] v. 警告；告诫；提醒
例句
短语
warn sb. of sth. (n./pron.)警告/提醒某人某事
warn sb. against sth./doing sth.
警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不)要做某事
warm sb. that+从句 警告某人.....
1. I warned you of the danger,didn't I
2.Parents warned the kids against swimming in the river.
3.Doctor warned my father not to smoke.
4.The weather station warned that a storm was coming.
练一练
1.The policeman warned the driver ___________ (not drive) at high speed any more.
2.I warned him against ________(smoke) on the bus, but he didn't listen to me.
3. Parents often warn the kids______the car while crossing the roads.
4.Every Earth Day, we put up some signs to warn people _______ (protect) nature.
not to drive
smoking
of
to protect
最终成为；最后处于
例句
拓展
end up with sth. 以某事结束
end up in ... 以某种结局结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
end up + adj. 以.....结束
1.The party ended up with a lovely spng.
2.If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure.
3. At first they hated each other,but they ended up being good fridends.
4.If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.
['preznt] n. 现在；礼物
adj. 现在的;在场的；出席的
讲解
例句
短语
at present 目前
1.I don't have any money at present.
2.Were you present at that meeting
3.My father bought a book as a present for me.
4. The headmaster presented the prizes to the winners.
注：意为礼物时为可数名词，presents (pl.)。
还可作动词，译为“把...交给；颁发；授予”
练一练
1.Nowadays people often give flowers and cakes as birthday p_______ .
2.He doesn't feel satisfied with his ________ (目前的) job.
present
resnts
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[w :(r)mθ] n. 温暖；暖和
例句
warm adj. 温暖的;暖和的
warmly adv.热烈地；暖和地
拓展
1. They do charity work just to show warmth and love to the people who are less lucky.
2.The sleeping bag very warm.
练一练
warm
1.The children jumped up and down to keep ________(温暖) .
2.The leader was ________(warm) welcome by the local people.
3.She treats everyone with kindness and________ (温暖) .
warmth
warmly
[spred] v. 传播；展开
n. 蔓延；传播
讲解
例句
过去式
spread
过去分词
spread
spreads
三单
1. CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
2.He spread the map out the map on the table.
3.The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.
spread
练一练
spreads
1.The illness ________(spread) quickly around the world.
2.The bird ________(spread) it's wings.
spread
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[ h l u'i:n] 万圣节前夕
例句
Halloween is a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st.People often dress up as cartoon characters and paly the game“trick or treat”.
《圣诞欢歌》（小说名）
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel writen by Charles Dickens.
拓展
['i:st (r)] 复活节
拓展
['kla:r ] ['kler ] 克拉拉（女名）
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['s nt ] [kl :z] 圣诞老人
拓展
[t a:(r)lz]['dik nz] 查尔斯 狄更斯（英）
拓展
[skru:d ] 斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼
拓展
['d eik b] ['ma:(r)li] 雅各布 马利
拓展
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