高中英语译林（2019）必修1 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元知识滚动练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语译林（2019）必修1 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元知识滚动练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-25 08:49:49 | ||
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Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元知识滚动练
Unit 3 复习强化
提示：加灰词是Unit 4词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone (钦佩) him for his scientific achievements.
2．I (认出) her immediately she appeared on the stage.
3．Keeping a balanced diet is of great to us in many aspects.
4．It is of you to contribute so much money to the organization.
5．To be honest，your coming is indeed a great (安慰) to me.
6.In the long term，parents’ (陪伴) is more important than just giving money for their children.
7．With my special care，my mother (恢复健康) from the operation within two months.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Several (fail) really brought me great pressure.
2． (judge) from her slim figure，she probably lacks nutrition.
3．Seeing her (reflect) in the water，the child felt puzzled.
4．The girl who has a talent for music is recognized the smartest child in our community.
5．To apologize being absent from your birthday party，I brought you a gift.
6．It is proved that cycling is highly (benefit) to our health and the environment.
7．In the forest，I caught sight a big snake which frightened me nearly to death.
8．In (respond) to the request，the famous musician accompanied the girl on the piano.
Unit 4 巩固落实
提示：加灰词是Unit 3词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．To be frank，I am really against such (极端的) measures.
2．A good breakfast can definitely keep you the whole day.
3．It is the driver， than the passengers，that is to blame for it.
4．My parents put too much (压力) on me and ignored my feelings.
5．The popular TV (系列节目) gave us much joy and surprise.
6．Despite the heavy rain，the school bus arrived on .
7．John on his studies though there was much noise outside.So I really admired him.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．His parents took pride the achievements he had made.
2．The prisoner who escaped from the prison ended being caught again.
3．Later，he found the measures more (effect) than before.
4．At last she got a chance to show her talent before real audience.
5．The best (treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
6．We all admire the scientist for her (contribute) to our country.
7．Some teenagers as well as adults spend large (amount) of time chatting online.
8．Knowing your (strength) and weaknesses benefits your personal growth.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1． to finish the task within a month.
一个月以内完成这个任务对我们来讲是不可能的。
2． was a waste of time.
花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。
3． ，you should stop to have a rest.
你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。
4．After reading ，she can’t help bursting into tears.
读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。
5．Some learning difficulties arise from .
一些学习上的困难来自孩子们在学校的教育方式。
Ⅵ.单元语法——用定语从句补全句子
1．Do you know the reason
你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？
2．They were put into a position .
他们被逼到了一无所有的境地。
3．I will never forget the day .
我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。
4．The way proved to be useful.
他在会议上提出的这个方法被证明是有用的。
5．After living in America for 30 years，he returned to the small town
在美国生活了30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age，when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.I was 1 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands.As I got older，my mother and father 2 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.Therefore，I could see wildlife firsthand.I grew to 3 appreciate places of natural beauty and 4 the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful 5 and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， 6 lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar，and had many other amazing 7 .I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 8 by human activities.Some of the special places I so 9 are no longer around today.My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 10 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 11 was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)．
Today I 12 a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them.My 13 is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests.It is not too 14 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 15 in the world around them.
1．A.frightened B．comforted
C．fascinated D．disturbed
2．A.chose B．encouraged
C．decided D．explored
3．A.possibly B．only
C．mostly D．greatly
4．A.respect B．destroy
C．balance D．govern
5．A.figures B．gifts
C．places D．tools
6．A.made B．watched
C．heard D．helped
7．A.adventures B．dreams
C．experiments D．questions
8．A.prevented B．needed
C．shown D．caused
9．A.disliked B．forgot
C．enjoyed D．climbed
10．A.experience B．solution
C．challenge D．field
11．A.mountain B．rainforest
C．desert D．plain
12．A.waste B．spend
C．avoid D．miss
13．A.method B．major
C．strength D．goal
14．A.fresh B．old
C．late D．serious
15．A.promise B．decision
C．plan D．difference
Ⅷ.语法填空
Picture this：a bright sunny day，the cool wind blows gently through the air，and a group of children are playing in the garden.The picture 1. (simple) shows happiness.Playing is such 2. necessary part of growing up，whether it is climbing trees，playing with dolls，or practicing sports.Is this playing just all for fun，or does it serve a larger purpose
Humans start playing from a young age.While we do it mainly to make ourselves happy，playing actually plays a much 3. (important) role than that.It contributes 4. our all-round development when our physical，social and emotional abilities 5. (improve) by playing.
A huge part of playing includes exchanging with other children.Playing in groups 6._____ (teach) children to interact with others，express their 7. (idea) and opinions，understand teamwork，control their behaviors，and act in a socially 8. (accept) manner.It also tells them how 9. (make) choices and wisely analyze(分析) situations.For instance，in a simple game of hide-and-seek，a child will have to analyze the situation and decide whether the hiding place is suitable.
Apart from the above，playing is also a great way for children to learn things like numbers，colors，letters，writing and general knowledge,10. can benefit children’s growing up.Although playing is educational，it’s also important to find a balance between playing and learning
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元知识滚动练
Unit 3 复习强化
提示：加灰词是Unit 4词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone admires(钦佩) him for his scientific achievements.
2．I recognized(认出) her immediately she appeared on the stage.
3．Keeping a balanced diet is of great benefit to us in many aspects.
4．It is generous of you to contribute so much money to the organization.
5．To be honest，your coming is indeed a great comfort(安慰) to me.
6.In the long term，parents’ company(陪伴) is more important than just giving money for their children.
7．With my special care，my mother recovered(恢复健康) from the operation within two months.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Several failures(fail) really brought me great pressure.
2．Judging(judge) from her slim figure，she probably lacks nutrition.
3．Seeing her reflection(reflect) in the water，the child felt puzzled.
4．The girl who has a talent for music is recognized as the smartest child in our community.
5．To apologize for being absent from your birthday party，I brought you a gift.
6．It is proved that cycling is highly beneficial(benefit) to our health and the environment.
7．In the forest，I caught sight of a big snake which frightened me nearly to death.
8．In response(respond) to the request，the famous musician accompanied the girl on the piano.
Unit 4 巩固落实
提示：加灰词是Unit 3词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．To be frank，I am really against such extreme(极端的) measures.
2．A good breakfast can definitely keep you energetic the whole day.
3．It is the driver，rather than the passengers，that is to blame for it.
4．My parents put too much pressure(压力) on me and ignored my feelings.
5．The popular TV series(系列节目) gave us much joy and surprise.
6．Despite the heavy rain，the school bus arrived on schedule.
7．John concentrated on his studies though there was much noise outside.So I really admired him.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．His parents took pride in the achievements he had made.
2．The prisoner who escaped from the prison ended up being caught again.
3．Later，he found the measures more effective(effect) than before.
4．At last she got a chance to show off her talent before real audience.
5．The best treatment(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
6．We all admire the scientist for her contributions(contribute) to our country.
7．Some teenagers as well as adults spend large amounts(amount) of time chatting online.
8．Knowing your strengths(strength) and weaknesses benefits your personal growth.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It is impossible for us to finish the task within a month.
一个月以内完成这个任务对我们来讲是不可能的。
2．Spending so much time arguing with him was a waste of time.
花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。
3．Immediately you feel uncomfortable，you should stop to have a rest.
你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。
4．After reading what is written in the letter，she can’t help bursting into tears.
读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。
5．Some learning difficulties arise from the way(that/in which) children are taught at school.
一些学习上的困难来自孩子们在学校的教育方式。
Ⅵ.单元语法——用定语从句补全句子
1．Do you know the reason why she is often late for her class
你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？
2．They were put into a position where they had nothing at all.
他们被逼到了一无所有的境地。
3．I will never forget the day when I visited the Great Wall for the first time.
我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。
4．The way he put forward at the meeting proved to be useful.
他在会议上提出的这个方法被证明是有用的。
5．After living in America for 30 years，he returned to the small town where he spent his childhood.
在美国生活了30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age，when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.I was 1 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands.As I got older，my mother and father 2 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.Therefore，I could see wildlife firsthand.I grew to 3 appreciate places of natural beauty and 4 the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful 5 and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， 6 lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar，and had many other amazing 7 .I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 8 by human activities.Some of the special places I so 9 are no longer around today.My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 10 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 11 was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)．
Today I 12 a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them.My 13 is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests.It is not too 14 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 15 in the world around them.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动植物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。
1．A.frightened B．comforted
C．fascinated D．disturbed
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以对遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片着迷。fascinate深深吸引，迷住。故选C。
2．A.chose B．encouraged
C．decided D．explored
答案 B
解析 根据“by taking me on trips to other countries”可知，父母通过旅行鼓励作者学习。故选B。
3．A.possibly B．only
C．mostly D．greatly
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。
4．A.respect B．destroy
C．balance D．govern
答案 A
解析 根据“I grew to appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。
5．A.figures B．gifts
C．places D．tools
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“taking me on trips to other countries”和空后的“met many wonderful people”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。
6．A.made B．watched
C．heard D．helped
答案 B
解析 根据“lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。
7．A.adventures B．dreams
C．experiments D．questions
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。
8．A.prevented B．needed
C．shown D．caused
答案 D
解析 根据“by human activities”及后文内容可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。
9．A.disliked B．forgot
C．enjoyed D．climbed
答案 C
解析 根据下一句“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)．”可知，作者喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不存在了。故选C。
10．A.experience B．solution
C．challenge D．field
答案 A
解析 根据后文中的“when an area of was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。
11．A.mountain B．rainforest
C．desert D．plain
答案 B
解析 根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。
12．A.waste B．spend
C．avoid D．miss
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。
13．A.method B．major
C．strength D．goal
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。
14．A.fresh B．old
C．late D．serious
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“My is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。
15．A.promise B．decision
C．plan D．difference
答案 D
解析 根据“It is not too to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作有一天能激励人们在他们周围的世界做出改变。make a difference对……有影响；起作用。故选D。
Ⅷ.语法填空
Picture this：a bright sunny day，the cool wind blows gently through the air，and a group of children are playing in the garden.The picture 1. (simple) shows happiness.Playing is such 2. necessary part of growing up，whether it is climbing trees，playing with dolls，or practicing sports.Is this playing just all for fun，or does it serve a larger purpose
Humans start playing from a young age.While we do it mainly to make ourselves happy，playing actually plays a much 3. (important) role than that.It contributes 4. our all-round development when our physical，social and emotional abilities 5. (improve) by playing.
A huge part of playing includes exchanging with other children.Playing in groups 6._____ (teach) children to interact with others，express their 7. (idea) and opinions，understand teamwork，control their behaviors，and act in a socially 8. (accept) manner.It also tells them how 9. (make) choices and wisely analyze(分析) situations.For instance，in a simple game of hide-and-seek，a child will have to analyze the situation and decide whether the hiding place is suitable.
Apart from the above，playing is also a great way for children to learn things like numbers，colors，letters，writing and general knowledge,10. can benefit children’s growing up.Although playing is educational，it’s also important to find a balance between playing and learning
1．答案 simply
解析 考查词性转换。修饰后文动词shows，应用副词，作状语。故填simply。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。part“部分”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且necessary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．答案 more important
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据介词than可知，此处应用important的比较级修饰名词role；important为多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more important。
4．答案 to
解析 考查介词。表达“有助于”用contribute to。故填to。
5．答案 are improved
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；且主语abilities和improve之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数。故填are improved。
6．答案 teaches
解析 考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Playing in groups作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
7．答案 ideas
解析 考查名词复数。idea“想法，观点”为可数名词，结合and opinions可知用其复数形式。故填ideas。
8．答案 acceptable
解析 考查形容词。修饰空后名词manner应用形容词；结合句意表达“可接受的”应用acceptable。故填acceptable。
9．答案 to make
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的结构。故填to make。
10．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为things，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
Unit 3 复习强化
提示：加灰词是Unit 4词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone (钦佩) him for his scientific achievements.
2．I (认出) her immediately she appeared on the stage.
3．Keeping a balanced diet is of great to us in many aspects.
4．It is of you to contribute so much money to the organization.
5．To be honest，your coming is indeed a great (安慰) to me.
6.In the long term，parents’ (陪伴) is more important than just giving money for their children.
7．With my special care，my mother (恢复健康) from the operation within two months.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Several (fail) really brought me great pressure.
2． (judge) from her slim figure，she probably lacks nutrition.
3．Seeing her (reflect) in the water，the child felt puzzled.
4．The girl who has a talent for music is recognized the smartest child in our community.
5．To apologize being absent from your birthday party，I brought you a gift.
6．It is proved that cycling is highly (benefit) to our health and the environment.
7．In the forest，I caught sight a big snake which frightened me nearly to death.
8．In (respond) to the request，the famous musician accompanied the girl on the piano.
Unit 4 巩固落实
提示：加灰词是Unit 3词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．To be frank，I am really against such (极端的) measures.
2．A good breakfast can definitely keep you the whole day.
3．It is the driver， than the passengers，that is to blame for it.
4．My parents put too much (压力) on me and ignored my feelings.
5．The popular TV (系列节目) gave us much joy and surprise.
6．Despite the heavy rain，the school bus arrived on .
7．John on his studies though there was much noise outside.So I really admired him.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．His parents took pride the achievements he had made.
2．The prisoner who escaped from the prison ended being caught again.
3．Later，he found the measures more (effect) than before.
4．At last she got a chance to show her talent before real audience.
5．The best (treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
6．We all admire the scientist for her (contribute) to our country.
7．Some teenagers as well as adults spend large (amount) of time chatting online.
8．Knowing your (strength) and weaknesses benefits your personal growth.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1． to finish the task within a month.
一个月以内完成这个任务对我们来讲是不可能的。
2． was a waste of time.
花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。
3． ，you should stop to have a rest.
你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。
4．After reading ，she can’t help bursting into tears.
读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。
5．Some learning difficulties arise from .
一些学习上的困难来自孩子们在学校的教育方式。
Ⅵ.单元语法——用定语从句补全句子
1．Do you know the reason
你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？
2．They were put into a position .
他们被逼到了一无所有的境地。
3．I will never forget the day .
我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。
4．The way proved to be useful.
他在会议上提出的这个方法被证明是有用的。
5．After living in America for 30 years，he returned to the small town
在美国生活了30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age，when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.I was 1 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands.As I got older，my mother and father 2 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.Therefore，I could see wildlife firsthand.I grew to 3 appreciate places of natural beauty and 4 the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful 5 and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， 6 lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar，and had many other amazing 7 .I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 8 by human activities.Some of the special places I so 9 are no longer around today.My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 10 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 11 was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)．
Today I 12 a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them.My 13 is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests.It is not too 14 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 15 in the world around them.
1．A.frightened B．comforted
C．fascinated D．disturbed
2．A.chose B．encouraged
C．decided D．explored
3．A.possibly B．only
C．mostly D．greatly
4．A.respect B．destroy
C．balance D．govern
5．A.figures B．gifts
C．places D．tools
6．A.made B．watched
C．heard D．helped
7．A.adventures B．dreams
C．experiments D．questions
8．A.prevented B．needed
C．shown D．caused
9．A.disliked B．forgot
C．enjoyed D．climbed
10．A.experience B．solution
C．challenge D．field
11．A.mountain B．rainforest
C．desert D．plain
12．A.waste B．spend
C．avoid D．miss
13．A.method B．major
C．strength D．goal
14．A.fresh B．old
C．late D．serious
15．A.promise B．decision
C．plan D．difference
Ⅷ.语法填空
Picture this：a bright sunny day，the cool wind blows gently through the air，and a group of children are playing in the garden.The picture 1. (simple) shows happiness.Playing is such 2. necessary part of growing up，whether it is climbing trees，playing with dolls，or practicing sports.Is this playing just all for fun，or does it serve a larger purpose
Humans start playing from a young age.While we do it mainly to make ourselves happy，playing actually plays a much 3. (important) role than that.It contributes 4. our all-round development when our physical，social and emotional abilities 5. (improve) by playing.
A huge part of playing includes exchanging with other children.Playing in groups 6._____ (teach) children to interact with others，express their 7. (idea) and opinions，understand teamwork，control their behaviors，and act in a socially 8. (accept) manner.It also tells them how 9. (make) choices and wisely analyze(分析) situations.For instance，in a simple game of hide-and-seek，a child will have to analyze the situation and decide whether the hiding place is suitable.
Apart from the above，playing is also a great way for children to learn things like numbers，colors，letters，writing and general knowledge,10. can benefit children’s growing up.Although playing is educational，it’s also important to find a balance between playing and learning
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元知识滚动练
Unit 3 复习强化
提示：加灰词是Unit 4词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everyone admires(钦佩) him for his scientific achievements.
2．I recognized(认出) her immediately she appeared on the stage.
3．Keeping a balanced diet is of great benefit to us in many aspects.
4．It is generous of you to contribute so much money to the organization.
5．To be honest，your coming is indeed a great comfort(安慰) to me.
6.In the long term，parents’ company(陪伴) is more important than just giving money for their children.
7．With my special care，my mother recovered(恢复健康) from the operation within two months.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Several failures(fail) really brought me great pressure.
2．Judging(judge) from her slim figure，she probably lacks nutrition.
3．Seeing her reflection(reflect) in the water，the child felt puzzled.
4．The girl who has a talent for music is recognized as the smartest child in our community.
5．To apologize for being absent from your birthday party，I brought you a gift.
6．It is proved that cycling is highly beneficial(benefit) to our health and the environment.
7．In the forest，I caught sight of a big snake which frightened me nearly to death.
8．In response(respond) to the request，the famous musician accompanied the girl on the piano.
Unit 4 巩固落实
提示：加灰词是Unit 3词汇
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．To be frank，I am really against such extreme(极端的) measures.
2．A good breakfast can definitely keep you energetic the whole day.
3．It is the driver，rather than the passengers，that is to blame for it.
4．My parents put too much pressure(压力) on me and ignored my feelings.
5．The popular TV series(系列节目) gave us much joy and surprise.
6．Despite the heavy rain，the school bus arrived on schedule.
7．John concentrated on his studies though there was much noise outside.So I really admired him.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．His parents took pride in the achievements he had made.
2．The prisoner who escaped from the prison ended up being caught again.
3．Later，he found the measures more effective(effect) than before.
4．At last she got a chance to show off her talent before real audience.
5．The best treatment(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
6．We all admire the scientist for her contributions(contribute) to our country.
7．Some teenagers as well as adults spend large amounts(amount) of time chatting online.
8．Knowing your strengths(strength) and weaknesses benefits your personal growth.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．It is impossible for us to finish the task within a month.
一个月以内完成这个任务对我们来讲是不可能的。
2．Spending so much time arguing with him was a waste of time.
花这么多时间和他争论是浪费时间。
3．Immediately you feel uncomfortable，you should stop to have a rest.
你一感觉不舒服，就应该停下来去休息。
4．After reading what is written in the letter，she can’t help bursting into tears.
读完信中所写的内容，她禁不住放声大哭。
5．Some learning difficulties arise from the way(that/in which) children are taught at school.
一些学习上的困难来自孩子们在学校的教育方式。
Ⅵ.单元语法——用定语从句补全句子
1．Do you know the reason why she is often late for her class
你知道她上课经常迟到的原因吗？
2．They were put into a position where they had nothing at all.
他们被逼到了一无所有的境地。
3．I will never forget the day when I visited the Great Wall for the first time.
我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。
4．The way he put forward at the meeting proved to be useful.
他在会议上提出的这个方法被证明是有用的。
5．After living in America for 30 years，he returned to the small town where he spent his childhood.
在美国生活了30年后，他回到了他度过童年的那个小镇。
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age，when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.I was 1 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands.As I got older，my mother and father 2 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.Therefore，I could see wildlife firsthand.I grew to 3 appreciate places of natural beauty and 4 the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful 5 and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， 6 lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar，and had many other amazing 7 .I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 8 by human activities.Some of the special places I so 9 are no longer around today.My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 10 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 11 was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)．
Today I 12 a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them.My 13 is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests.It is not too 14 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 15 in the world around them.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动植物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。
1．A.frightened B．comforted
C．fascinated D．disturbed
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以对遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片着迷。fascinate深深吸引，迷住。故选C。
2．A.chose B．encouraged
C．decided D．explored
答案 B
解析 根据“by taking me on trips to other countries”可知，父母通过旅行鼓励作者学习。故选B。
3．A.possibly B．only
C．mostly D．greatly
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。
4．A.respect B．destroy
C．balance D．govern
答案 A
解析 根据“I grew to appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。
5．A.figures B．gifts
C．places D．tools
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“taking me on trips to other countries”和空后的“met many wonderful people”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。
6．A.made B．watched
C．heard D．helped
答案 B
解析 根据“lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。
7．A.adventures B．dreams
C．experiments D．questions
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands， lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。
8．A.prevented B．needed
C．shown D．caused
答案 D
解析 根据“by human activities”及后文内容可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。
9．A.disliked B．forgot
C．enjoyed D．climbed
答案 C
解析 根据下一句“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)．”可知，作者喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不存在了。故选C。
10．A.experience B．solution
C．challenge D．field
答案 A
解析 根据后文中的“when an area of was destroyed by loggers(伐木工)”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。
11．A.mountain B．rainforest
C．desert D．plain
答案 B
解析 根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。
12．A.waste B．spend
C．avoid D．miss
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“a great deal of time reading，writing，traveling to rainforests，and talking with scientists doing research on them”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。
13．A.method B．major
C．strength D．goal
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。
14．A.fresh B．old
C．late D．serious
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“My is to raise awareness，interest，and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。
15．A.promise B．decision
C．plan D．difference
答案 D
解析 根据“It is not too to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作有一天能激励人们在他们周围的世界做出改变。make a difference对……有影响；起作用。故选D。
Ⅷ.语法填空
Picture this：a bright sunny day，the cool wind blows gently through the air，and a group of children are playing in the garden.The picture 1. (simple) shows happiness.Playing is such 2. necessary part of growing up，whether it is climbing trees，playing with dolls，or practicing sports.Is this playing just all for fun，or does it serve a larger purpose
Humans start playing from a young age.While we do it mainly to make ourselves happy，playing actually plays a much 3. (important) role than that.It contributes 4. our all-round development when our physical，social and emotional abilities 5. (improve) by playing.
A huge part of playing includes exchanging with other children.Playing in groups 6._____ (teach) children to interact with others，express their 7. (idea) and opinions，understand teamwork，control their behaviors，and act in a socially 8. (accept) manner.It also tells them how 9. (make) choices and wisely analyze(分析) situations.For instance，in a simple game of hide-and-seek，a child will have to analyze the situation and decide whether the hiding place is suitable.
Apart from the above，playing is also a great way for children to learn things like numbers，colors，letters，writing and general knowledge,10. can benefit children’s growing up.Although playing is educational，it’s also important to find a balance between playing and learning
1．答案 simply
解析 考查词性转换。修饰后文动词shows，应用副词，作状语。故填simply。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。part“部分”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且necessary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．答案 more important
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据介词than可知，此处应用important的比较级修饰名词role；important为多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more important。
4．答案 to
解析 考查介词。表达“有助于”用contribute to。故填to。
5．答案 are improved
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；且主语abilities和improve之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数。故填are improved。
6．答案 teaches
解析 考查动词的时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Playing in groups作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
7．答案 ideas
解析 考查名词复数。idea“想法，观点”为可数名词，结合and opinions可知用其复数形式。故填ideas。
8．答案 acceptable
解析 考查形容词。修饰空后名词manner应用形容词；结合句意表达“可接受的”应用acceptable。故填acceptable。
9．答案 to make
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的结构。故填to make。
10．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为things，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。