Unit 1 Helping those in need Grammar预习检测 2021-2022学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册（含答案）

八年级下册牛津深圳版（广州深圳通用）
Unit1 Grammar预习检测
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. People should help the _________ (disable) because they are very poor.
2. Most ________ (teenager) are learning not to depend on their parents too much.
3. Mary is _________ (organization) a party for the New Year.
4. You can do some voluntary work in these_________ (community).
5. He invited me ______ (go) to the cinema with him.
6. He decided ________ (study) abroad and will set off next month.
7. I forgot ______ (bring) the book, but I will not tomorrow.
8. They put up the sign here ________ (remind) people not to smoke.
9. I would like him________ (teach) me Chinese.
10. People require a lot of ________ (courage) when they are in trouble.
二、单项选择
1. It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.
A. of, of B. of, to C. for, to D. to, to
2. Mary called and asked her husband ____ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.
A. to leave B. leave C. go D. to go
3. Our teacher often tells us ____ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming
4. At times, parents find it difficult ____ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
5. He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C. gave out, work out well D. gave away, to help them out
6. If you see the cartoon film, you will ____ laugh.
A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make
7. You look too tired. Why not ____ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
8. —What did your teacher say this morning
—She told us ____ make faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t
三、 阅读理解
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond(钻石) ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received $ 85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all — Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edvin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing — returning something that did not belong to him.
1. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring
A. On February 9th,2 013. B. On February 10th, 2013.
C. On February 18th, 2013. D. On February 22nd, 2013.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Billy is living with a generous person.
B. Billy has found his brother.
C. Billy bought a diamond ring.
D. Billy appeared in the news report.
3.The underlined word ‘That’ in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) ‘____’.
A. returning the ring B. setting up a page
C. living in the streets D. receiving money
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “immediately”
A. —会儿 B. 时刻 C. 没有 D. 立刻
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Generous Woman Changed Her Own Life.
B. Kind Man Set Up Special Page.
C. Homeless Man Returned Diamond Ring.
D. Many People Donated Much Money.
参考答案及解析
一、
1. disabled 2.teenagers 3. organizing 4. communities 5. to go
6. to study 7. to bring 8. to remind 9. to teach 10. courage
二、
1. C 考查不定式和介词的用法。“It’s + 形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句子。其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，故选C。
2. D 考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意“Mary打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了”。因此选D。
3. C 考查动词不定式的用法。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事，根据后句，可知此处意为“老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。
4. D 考查非谓语动词。句意“有时，父母发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”，find + it + adj. +to do sth.为固定用法，故选D.
5. D 句意为“他捐赠了好多钱给震区人民，为了帮助他们走出困境”。所以选D。
6. B 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上，所以选B。
7. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？”根据句意用stop to do sth. 故选A。
8. B 考查不定式的用法，tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不做某事”，所以选B。
三、
1. B 细节理解题。由短文第一段第一句的时间和第二段内容可知。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。由短文第二段可知钻石戒指是Sarah误给的，而不是Billy买的。故选C。
3. D 判断推理题。由第三、四段内容可知，That指代“收到的钱”。故选D。
4. D 词义猜测。immediately立刻。
5. C 主旨大意题。由短文内容可知本文主要讲述无家可归的人归还了施舍者误给的钻戒指的故事。故选C。