河南省郑州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题

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名称 河南省郑州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题
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河南省郑州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题
一、阅读单选
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
1.If you want to stay away from colds, you'd better eat more ________.
A.carrots and corn B.beef and eggs
C.bread and milk D.apples and oranges
2.Which of the following food is rich in vitamins according to the text
A.Milk. B.Cheese. C.fish. D.Broccoli.
3.How many groups of food are there in the text
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
4.What is suggested(建议) in the text
A.There is a lot of protein in fruit.
B.Vegetables are good for our eyes.
C.Many people only eat healthy food.
D.To have strong teeth, eat more meat.
5.Where is the text probably from
A.A cook book. B.A health magazine.
C.A movie poster. D.An English menu.
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
It
was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a
really tall man with a yellow beard (胡须).
At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big letters: PRECEPT.
"Okay,
so who can tell me what a precept is Does anyone know "
No
one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about
really important things.
"So,
what are some really important things " he asked us.
Many
students gave their answers: rules, study, homework, family, parents, friends,
our world...
"Okay,"
said Mr. Browne, "but no one has named the most important thing of
all." we all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
"Who
we are! Right What kind of people are we Isn't that the most important thing
Learning who you are is what you're here to do."
He
turned around and wrote down:
Mr. Browne's September
precept:
When given the choice(选择) between
being right or being kind, choose(选择) kind.
"Okay,
so everybody, from now on, at the beginning of every month, I'm going to write
a new precept on the blackboard and you are going to write it down in your
notebook. Then we are going to talk about it and what it means."
As
I wrote down Mr. Browne's precept, I began to find out that I was going to like
school.
6.What does the underlined word "PRECEPT" mean in Chinese
A.命令 B.准则 C.课程 D.纪律
7.According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing
A.Who we are. B.Where we go. C.What we do. D.How we learn.
8.What do we know from the text
A.Mr. Browne was tall and has yellow hair.
B.The writer wrote the precept on his English book.
C.The writer liked Mr. Browne and his English class.
D.Mr. Browne told his students to choose being right not kind.
9.Which word can best describe Mr. Browne
A.Strict. B.Smart. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.
10.What does the text mainly talk about
A.A special lesson. B.A strict rule.
C.A hard question. D.A kind choice.
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
Do you often have dreams What do your dreams look like There was an artist who made art about his dreams. His name is Salvador Dali.
On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙). His family's house was near the sea. Little Dali loved playing on the beach. From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas.
At school, Dali was not a good student. He often looked out of the window, lost in daydreams. Dali liked to draw pictures of his family. At 13, he went to evening classes for drawing. Dali was a star student there. He started to do better in his studies, too.
After growing up, he had long hair. He liked to wear special clothes. After leaving art school, Dali joined some artists in Paris. They painted strange, dream-like pictures.
In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands. They each looked really special and interesting. In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry. When people visit the museum, they feel that they are in a dream. That is what Dali wanted.
11.What does the word "inspiration" mean in Paragraph 2
A.力量 B.鼓舞 C.灵感 D.勇气
12.In which year did Dali probably begin to learn to draw
A.1904. B.1917. C.1941. D.1948.
13.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Dali was always a good student when he was at school.
B.Dali went to Paris just to design his own strange jewelry.
C.Dali opened his own art museum when he was over forty.
D.Dali liked art and taught himself to draw when he was young.
14.Which one of the following may Dali design
A. B.
C. D.
15.What's the best title for the text
A.Dali and his dream world B.Dali and his interesting museum
C.Dali and his strange paintings D.Dali and his well-designed jewelry
二、阅读判断
(2022七下·郑州期末)根据材料内容判断下列句子正误。
Dear Peter, How are you I'm fine. I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada. It is very nice and quiet here. The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large kitchen. But I love it much better than my old house in the city. The weather is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier but Payton and I are still in the beginner group. We had great fun and after that, we drank hot chocolate beside an open fire. Your mum tells me that you will visit me during the summer holiday. I can't wait to see you and show you around my new house. Which room would you like to sleep in One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake, while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains. Can you give me a hand, please Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong I miss my friends and family there. See you soon! Yours, Uncle Sam
16.This
letter is from Peter to his uncle.
17.Paragraph
One is mainly about Uncle Sam's house in the city.
18.Sam
had a good time skating with his two friends yesterday.
19.There
are two guestrooms in Uncle Sam's new house.
20.Sam's
friends live in Hong Kong and he misses them a lot.
三、完形填空
(2022七下·郑州期末)完形填空
Four
cows lived in a forest near some open grasslands. They were good friends and
did everything together. They walked around together, ate grass together
and 21. together day and night. As they were always
together, they could protect(保护) each
other from tigers and lions. They might want to kill them 22. food.
But
one day, the four 23. got into a big fight. They couldn't work it
out and all wanted to leave and go their own way. They each found a new 24. to
live in. But a lion 25. found them. He thought that this might be a
good time to kill the cows and 26. a
good meal. One by one, he found the cows and killed them all.
The
story gives us something to 27. .
What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is 28. even for people. If we stay close with our
friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through
the 29. times. And at the same time, 30. can help them when they are in need
themselves.
21.A.left B.slept C.fought D.drew
22.A.on B.for C.in D.to
23.A.friends B.lions C.tigers D.pets
24.A.village B.river C.forest D.farm
25.A.again B.often C.also D.soon
26.A.enjoy B.cook C.taste D.save
27.A.write about B.think
about C.ask about D.talk about
28.A.wrong B.bad C.true D.good
29.A.happy B.special C.different D.hard
30.A.we B.they C.you D.it
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.(2022七下·郑州期末)Jack, don't     (spend) so much time on computer games!
32.(2022七下·郑州期末)My neighborhood is always busy and     (noise) on summer nights.
33.(2022七下·郑州期末)The children in the village put out their     (sheep) to eat grass every day.
34.(2022七下·郑州期末)People in different countries eat     (different) on their birthdays.
35.(2022七下·郑州期末)The new work     (worry) Tom so much that he couldn't sleep well last night.
五、短文选词填空
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
went friendly killing homes danger was before can around their
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel  36.   the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I  37.   to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are  38.   to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put  39.   heads toward the mand ask for some food. When I  40.   at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People  41.   see them in zoos. However, this species (物种) is in  42.  . The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the report.
The reason for this is because people are  43.   giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their  44.   to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal  45.   it is too late.
六、短文语境提示填空
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。
It's nine o'clock at night. My family are all at home.  46.   are four people in my family and we are doing different kinds of things. My brother is listening to music. He likes music very much and it is his dream to be a musician. I am reading  47.   interesting book called TheThree-Body Problem. The writer Liu Cixin is really good  48.   telling stories. My mother is washing the dishes. She has  49.   do a lot of housework every day. What's my father doing He is helping mom with housework! They  50.   talking happily while doing housework. It seems that everybody is busy but having a wonderful time.
七、补全对话
(2022七下·郑州期末)根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意:下面有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend
B:  51.   I just stayed at home because of the rain. What about you
A: I went to Luoyang and spent two days with my grandparents in the village.
B: Sounds good!  52.  
A: No. It was sunny and warm.
B:  53.  
A: I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.
B:  54.  
A: Yeah, that's true! Would you like to go with me next time
B: Really I'd love to! You know I enjoy the fresh air in the countryside.
A: Great. My grandparents must be very happy to see you.  55.  
B: No problem! I'll see you then.
A: See you!
A. Where did you go B. Oh, kind of boring! C. Did it rain there, too D. How was the weather E. What did you do there F. How about this Friday G. Sounds like you had great fun.
八、材料作文
56.(2022七下·郑州期末)每个人都经历过难忘的日子。请以"An unforgettable day"为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你经历的难忘的一天。
要点:1)这一天你是怎么度过的;
2)为什么这一天难以忘记。
要求:1)文中不要出现真实的人名和学校名称;
2)词数70左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.B
【知识点】医疗保健类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了为了保持健康应该吃得好一点,以及如何吃得好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据文中"Fruit helps you fight off colds"可知,水果能帮助你抵抗感冒,结合选项,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中"Food likes carrots and greens are rich in vitamins(维生素)"可知,像胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜这样的食物富含维生素。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Food Groups中"FRUIT"、"VEGETABLES"、"MEAT"、"DAIRY"可知,文中提到了四种食物组合。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Eat vegetables for your eyes"可知,吃蔬菜对眼睛好,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据题目"Eat Well, Feel Well"及全文可知,本文主要介绍的是如何吃得好,食欲健康饮食类文章,所以最可能在健康杂志上看到。故选B。
【答案】6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者开学第一节英语课上,老师给学生们讲了有关"PRECEPT"的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6.词义猜测题。根据"PRECEPT=Rules about really important things."可知,PRECEPT是指关于真正重要的事情的规则,也就是"准则"。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据"He then wrote down: WHO WE ARE!"和"Learning
who you are is what you're here to do"可知,"我们是谁 "是最重要的事。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据"As I wrote down Mr. Browne's precept, I began to find out that
I was going to like school."可知,作者因为Browne老师的课开始喜欢学校了,所以推断,作者喜欢Browne老师和他的英语课。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据前文可知,Browne老师用引导式的方法,循序渐进地将枯燥的"准则"趣味性地融入课堂,而不是生硬地告诉学生来执行,使学生爱上了他的课堂,说明老师是聪明的。故选B。
10.主旨大意题。本文讲述了开学第一节英语课,老师给学生们讲了有关"PRECEPT"的内容。A项符合主题大意。故选A。
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作梦想艺术的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,标题归纳题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;标题归纳及词义推断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
11.词义猜测题。根据"From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas."可知,给了他新的和创造性的想法的应是大海和岩石给他带来的灵感,所以划线单词表示"灵感"。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in
Spain(西班牙)."和"At 13,
he went to evening classes for drawing."可知,Salvador
Dali出生于1904年,13岁时,他去夜校学习绘画,也就是1917年。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据"In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry."和"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙)."可知,他出生于1904年,1948年开了一家博物馆来展示他的画作和珠宝,也就是44岁时,C项表述正确。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据"In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands"可知,他设计了一种能开能闭的花。他还设计了像眼睛和手的胸针,结合选项,故选B。
15.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作关于他梦想的艺术的历程。A项"Dali和他的梦想世界"最适合。故选A。
【答案】16.错误
17.错误
18.错误
19.正确
20.正确
【知识点】其他题材;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
16.细节理解题。根据收信人的称呼"Dear Peter"和落款"Yours, Uncle
Sam"可知这是萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。故答案为错误。
17.细节理解题。根据第一段中"I have moved to a new house in the countryside of
Canada."可知第一段主要介绍了萨姆叔叔在加拿大乡下的家。故答案为错误。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句"Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my
friends Tom and Payton."可知萨姆叔叔昨天和朋友们去滑雪,而非滑冰。故答案为错误。
19.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake, while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains."可知萨姆叔叔家的其中一间客房面向湖泊,另一间客房可以看到树林和山脉的美景,所以可推断出萨姆叔叔家有两间客房。故答案为正确。
20.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong I miss my friends
and family there."可知萨姆叔叔很想念在香港的朋友和家人。故答案为正确。
【答案】21.B;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过四个奶牛的故事,告诉我们人多力量大。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:它们一起散步,一起吃草,一起睡觉,不分昼夜。left离开;slept睡觉;fought战斗;drew画画。由时间状语"As they were always
together"可知,他们所有的生活都在一起,结合选项,B项符合语境。故选B。
22.句意:他们可能想杀了它们作为食物。on在……上;for为了;in在……里面;to到。这里表示老虎和狮子"为了"得到食物而杀死它们。故选B。
23.句意:但是有一天,这四个朋友大吵了一架。friends朋友;lions狮子;tigers老虎;pets宠物。由前文提到的"four cows"可知,这里指的是四头奶牛,因为它们所有的活动都在一起,所以它们应是好朋友。故选A。
24.句意:它们各自找到了一片新的森林居住。village村庄;river河流;forest森林;farm农场。根据"Four cows lived in a forest
near some open grasslands."可知,奶牛居住在森林。故选C。
25.句意:但是一只狮子很快就找到了它们。again再一次;often总是;also也;soon很快。前文提到"go their own way"以及这里but转折,表示四头奶牛分开之后,狮子"很快"找到它们。故选D。
26.句意:他想这也许是杀死牛并美餐一顿的好时机。enjoy享受;cook做饭;taste品尝;save拯救。由"this might be a good chance to
kill the cows... a good meal."可知,杀死这些牛,狮子就可以"享受"美餐。故选A。
27.句意:这个故事发人深省。write about写;think about思考;ask about询问;talk about谈论。根据"What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. "可知,故事让人们思考了一些东西,故选B。
28.句意:即使对人来说也是如此。wrong错误的;bad糟糕的;true真的;good好的。作者由奶牛的故事,联想到人类,告诉我们,奶牛的故事对于人类来讲,是"真实的"。故选C。
29.句意:如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持亲密,他们可以给我们度过困难时期的力量。happy快乐的;special特殊的;different不同的;hard困难的。由"they can give us the strength
to get through"可知,帮我们度过"困难的"的时光。故选D。
30.句意:与此同时,当他们需要的时候,我们可以帮助他们。we我们;they他们;you你;it它。由"they can give us the
strength"和" at the same time"以及"when they are in need themselves"可知,他们帮助我们渡过难关,同时我们也可以帮助他们。故选A。
31.【答案】spend
【知识点】动词原形;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克,不要在电脑游戏上花那么多时间!spend,花费,动词。don't,助动词,其后跟动词原形,故填spend。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意don't+动词原形的结构。
32.【答案】noisy
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天的晚上,我的街区总是很忙,很嘈杂。noise,噪音,名词。根据"is always busy and ..."可知,空处应填形容词和busy形成并列关系,在句中作表语,noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意noise与noisy的联系。
33.【答案】sheep
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:村里的孩子们每天放羊吃草。sheep,绵羊,可数名词。根据their 可知,空处应用sheep的复数形式,但其复数还是sheep。故填sheep。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式。注意sheep的单复数形式是一样的。
34.【答案】differently
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不同国家的人过生日时吃的东西不同。different,不同的,形容词。空处修饰动词eat需用different的副词形式differently。故填differently。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意different与differently的区别。
35.【答案】worried
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:新的工作使汤姆非常担心,以至于他昨晚睡不好觉。worry,担心,动词。根据"last night"可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词worry的过去式worried。故填worried。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意worry的过去式形式。
【答案】36.around;37.went;38.friendly;39.their;40.was;41.can;42.danger;43.killing;44.homes;45.befor
【知识点】选词填空;旅游观光类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
36.句意:我喜欢周游世界,并把我的旅行记录下来。根据空格后的"travel...the world"可知,这里考查固定短语"travel
around the world"。故填around。
37.句意:几年前,我去过非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据"I can tell you about my experience."可知,作者分享的是自己的故事,所以是去了去了肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆;故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时。备选词went符合语境。故填went。
38.句意:它们对人们很友好。根据空格前的"are"以及空格后的"to"结合备选词,可知本句考查:be friendly to sb."对某人友好"。故填friendly。
39.句意:当旅行者在外面吃的时候,长颈鹿会把头探过去要一些食物。根据"the giraffes will put...heads toward "可知,长颈鹿把它们的头伸向旅行者。their符合语境,故填their。
40.句意:当我在酒店的时候,我喜欢坐在树上给长颈鹿喂食。根据"When I ... at the hotel"可知,此处指"在宾馆",结合备选词,was符合语境。故填was。
41.句意:人们在动物园能看到它们。根据空格后的"see"为动词原形可知,空格上应该填备选词中的can,其后可以接动词原形。故填can。
42.句意:然而,这种物种正处于危险之中。根据下文的"The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the
past 30 years, according to the report."可知,这种物种处在危险之中。in danger"处于危险之中",故填danger。
43.句意:这是因为人类正在捕杀长颈鹿。这里是解释长颈鹿处于危险的原因,结合备选词,应是人类的捕杀造成的,are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填killing。
44.句意:人们也正在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的房子。根据空格前的"their"可知,空格上填名词复数形式;根据空格后的"to
build more houses"在句中表示目的。可推测是"破坏它们的家园",homes符合语境。故填homes。
45.句意:是时候保护这种特殊的动物了,以免为时已晚。空格前后都是完整的句子,所以两个句子需要连词来连接,备选词中只有"before"是连词。故填before。
【答案】46.There;47.an;48.at;49.to;50.are
【知识点】短文填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者一家在晚上9点时正在做的事情。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
46.句意:我家有四口人,我们在做不同的事情。根据" are four people in my family"可知,此处是there be句型,表示"有……",句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
47.句意:我正在读一本叫《三体》的有趣的书。此处泛指一本书,且interesting是以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
48.句意:作家刘慈欣很擅长讲故事。根据"is really good ... telling stories. "可知,此处指擅长讲故事,be good at"擅长",故填at。
49.句意:她每天都要做很多家务。根据"has ... do "可知,此处考查have to
do"不得不做",固定短语。故填to。
50.句意:他们一边做家务一边愉快地聊天。根据" while doing housework"可知,此处是指做作业时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是They,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】51.B;52.C;53.E;54.G;55.F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:A和B谈论两人的周末活动,并相约周五一起去乡村的对话。
A. Where did you go 你去哪儿了?
B. Oh, kind of boring!哦,有点无聊!
C. Did it rain there, too 那里也下雨了吗?
D. How was the weather 天气怎么样?
E. What did you do there 你在那里做了什么?
F. How about this Friday 这个星期五怎么样?
G. Sounds like you had great fun. 听起来你玩得很开心。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
51.根据"How
was your weekend "可知,空处是回答周末过得怎么样,B项"哦,有点无聊"符合语境。故选B。
52.根据"No.
It was sunny and warm."可知,空处是一般疑问句,且是询问天气,C项"那里也下雨了吗"符合语境。故选C。
53.根据"I
went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains."可知,空处是问做什么了,E项"你在那里做了什么"符合语境。故选E。
54.根据"I
went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains. Also, I
picked mushrooms in the mountains."和"Yeah,
that's true! "可知,空处应是听了对方的描述后的一种评价,G项"听起来你玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选G。
55.根据"No
problem! I'll see you then."可知,空处应是约定的内容,F项"这个星期五怎么样"符合语境。故选F。
56.【答案】An unforgettable day
It was an unforgettable day for me. I will never forget my birthday last year. On that day, I had a big birthday party with my friends. My parents cooked lots of delicious food and a big cake for us. My friends gave me many presents. We ate the food, sang some songs, danced and talked together. We had a good time that day.
I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. I'll never forget that day.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。根据所给的要点提示以"An unforgettable day"为题,描述令你难忘的一天。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。写作时应该用第一人称和一般过去时为主来叙述;描述那一天是如何度过的应详细具体;注意行文连贯,语句通顺,条理清晰;保证无单词拼写、语法上的错误。
【点评】本文紧扣材料,要点完整,表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语,如:on that day;lots of;have a good time等。此外,还用了一些复合句,比如, I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. 等。另外时态运用非常准确,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,没有任何语法错误。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末联考英语试题
一、阅读单选
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
1.If you want to stay away from colds, you'd better eat more ________.
A.carrots and corn B.beef and eggs
C.bread and milk D.apples and oranges
2.Which of the following food is rich in vitamins according to the text
A.Milk. B.Cheese. C.fish. D.Broccoli.
3.How many groups of food are there in the text
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
4.What is suggested(建议) in the text
A.There is a lot of protein in fruit.
B.Vegetables are good for our eyes.
C.Many people only eat healthy food.
D.To have strong teeth, eat more meat.
5.Where is the text probably from
A.A cook book. B.A health magazine.
C.A movie poster. D.An English menu.
【答案】1.D
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.B
【知识点】医疗保健类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了为了保持健康应该吃得好一点,以及如何吃得好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据文中"Fruit helps you fight off colds"可知,水果能帮助你抵抗感冒,结合选项,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文中"Food likes carrots and greens are rich in vitamins(维生素)"可知,像胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜这样的食物富含维生素。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Food Groups中"FRUIT"、"VEGETABLES"、"MEAT"、"DAIRY"可知,文中提到了四种食物组合。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Eat vegetables for your eyes"可知,吃蔬菜对眼睛好,故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据题目"Eat Well, Feel Well"及全文可知,本文主要介绍的是如何吃得好,食欲健康饮食类文章,所以最可能在健康杂志上看到。故选B。
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
It
was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a
really tall man with a yellow beard (胡须).
At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big letters: PRECEPT.
"Okay,
so who can tell me what a precept is Does anyone know "
No
one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about
really important things.
"So,
what are some really important things " he asked us.
Many
students gave their answers: rules, study, homework, family, parents, friends,
our world...
"Okay,"
said Mr. Browne, "but no one has named the most important thing of
all." we all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
"Who
we are! Right What kind of people are we Isn't that the most important thing
Learning who you are is what you're here to do."
He
turned around and wrote down:
Mr. Browne's September
precept:
When given the choice(选择) between
being right or being kind, choose(选择) kind.
"Okay,
so everybody, from now on, at the beginning of every month, I'm going to write
a new precept on the blackboard and you are going to write it down in your
notebook. Then we are going to talk about it and what it means."
As
I wrote down Mr. Browne's precept, I began to find out that I was going to like
school.
6.What does the underlined word "PRECEPT" mean in Chinese
A.命令 B.准则 C.课程 D.纪律
7.According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing
A.Who we are. B.Where we go. C.What we do. D.How we learn.
8.What do we know from the text
A.Mr. Browne was tall and has yellow hair.
B.The writer wrote the precept on his English book.
C.The writer liked Mr. Browne and his English class.
D.Mr. Browne told his students to choose being right not kind.
9.Which word can best describe Mr. Browne
A.Strict. B.Smart. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.
10.What does the text mainly talk about
A.A special lesson. B.A strict rule.
C.A hard question. D.A kind choice.
【答案】6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者开学第一节英语课上,老师给学生们讲了有关"PRECEPT"的内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6.词义猜测题。根据"PRECEPT=Rules about really important things."可知,PRECEPT是指关于真正重要的事情的规则,也就是"准则"。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据"He then wrote down: WHO WE ARE!"和"Learning
who you are is what you're here to do"可知,"我们是谁 "是最重要的事。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据"As I wrote down Mr. Browne's precept, I began to find out that
I was going to like school."可知,作者因为Browne老师的课开始喜欢学校了,所以推断,作者喜欢Browne老师和他的英语课。故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据前文可知,Browne老师用引导式的方法,循序渐进地将枯燥的"准则"趣味性地融入课堂,而不是生硬地告诉学生来执行,使学生爱上了他的课堂,说明老师是聪明的。故选B。
10.主旨大意题。本文讲述了开学第一节英语课,老师给学生们讲了有关"PRECEPT"的内容。A项符合主题大意。故选A。
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读理解
Do you often have dreams What do your dreams look like There was an artist who made art about his dreams. His name is Salvador Dali.
On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙). His family's house was near the sea. Little Dali loved playing on the beach. From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas.
At school, Dali was not a good student. He often looked out of the window, lost in daydreams. Dali liked to draw pictures of his family. At 13, he went to evening classes for drawing. Dali was a star student there. He started to do better in his studies, too.
After growing up, he had long hair. He liked to wear special clothes. After leaving art school, Dali joined some artists in Paris. They painted strange, dream-like pictures.
In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands. They each looked really special and interesting. In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry. When people visit the museum, they feel that they are in a dream. That is what Dali wanted.
11.What does the word "inspiration" mean in Paragraph 2
A.力量 B.鼓舞 C.灵感 D.勇气
12.In which year did Dali probably begin to learn to draw
A.1904. B.1917. C.1941. D.1948.
13.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Dali was always a good student when he was at school.
B.Dali went to Paris just to design his own strange jewelry.
C.Dali opened his own art museum when he was over forty.
D.Dali liked art and taught himself to draw when he was young.
14.Which one of the following may Dali design
A. B.
C. D.
15.What's the best title for the text
A.Dali and his dream world B.Dali and his interesting museum
C.Dali and his strange paintings D.Dali and his well-designed jewelry
【答案】11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作梦想艺术的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,标题归纳题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;标题归纳及词义推断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
11.词义猜测题。根据"From the sea and rocks there, he got great inspiration. That gave him new and creative(有创意的) ideas."可知,给了他新的和创造性的想法的应是大海和岩石给他带来的灵感,所以划线单词表示"灵感"。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in
Spain(西班牙)."和"At 13,
he went to evening classes for drawing."可知,Salvador
Dali出生于1904年,13岁时,他去夜校学习绘画,也就是1917年。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据"In 1948, he came back to Spain and opened a museum to show his paintings and jewelry."和"On May 11, 1904, Salvador Dali was born in a small town in Spain(西班牙)."可知,他出生于1904年,1948年开了一家博物馆来展示他的画作和珠宝,也就是44岁时,C项表述正确。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据"In 1941, Dali began to design jewelry(设计珠宝). He designed a flower that could open and close. He also designed brooches(胸针) that looked like eyes and hands"可知,他设计了一种能开能闭的花。他还设计了像眼睛和手的胸针,结合选项,故选B。
15.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了艺术家Salvador Dali创作关于他梦想的艺术的历程。A项"Dali和他的梦想世界"最适合。故选A。
二、阅读判断
(2022七下·郑州期末)根据材料内容判断下列句子正误。
Dear Peter, How are you I'm fine. I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada. It is very nice and quiet here. The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large kitchen. But I love it much better than my old house in the city. The weather is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier but Payton and I are still in the beginner group. We had great fun and after that, we drank hot chocolate beside an open fire. Your mum tells me that you will visit me during the summer holiday. I can't wait to see you and show you around my new house. Which room would you like to sleep in One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake, while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains. Can you give me a hand, please Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong I miss my friends and family there. See you soon! Yours, Uncle Sam
16.This
letter is from Peter to his uncle.
17.Paragraph
One is mainly about Uncle Sam's house in the city.
18.Sam
had a good time skating with his two friends yesterday.
19.There
are two guestrooms in Uncle Sam's new house.
20.Sam's
friends live in Hong Kong and he misses them a lot.
【答案】16.错误
17.错误
18.错误
19.正确
20.正确
【知识点】其他题材;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
16.细节理解题。根据收信人的称呼"Dear Peter"和落款"Yours, Uncle
Sam"可知这是萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。故答案为错误。
17.细节理解题。根据第一段中"I have moved to a new house in the countryside of
Canada."可知第一段主要介绍了萨姆叔叔在加拿大乡下的家。故答案为错误。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句"Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my
friends Tom and Payton."可知萨姆叔叔昨天和朋友们去滑雪,而非滑冰。故答案为错误。
19.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake, while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains."可知萨姆叔叔家的其中一间客房面向湖泊,另一间客房可以看到树林和山脉的美景,所以可推断出萨姆叔叔家有两间客房。故答案为正确。
20.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong I miss my friends
and family there."可知萨姆叔叔很想念在香港的朋友和家人。故答案为正确。
三、完形填空
(2022七下·郑州期末)完形填空
Four
cows lived in a forest near some open grasslands. They were good friends and
did everything together. They walked around together, ate grass together
and 21. together day and night. As they were always
together, they could protect(保护) each
other from tigers and lions. They might want to kill them 22. food.
But
one day, the four 23. got into a big fight. They couldn't work it
out and all wanted to leave and go their own way. They each found a new 24. to
live in. But a lion 25. found them. He thought that this might be a
good time to kill the cows and 26. a
good meal. One by one, he found the cows and killed them all.
The
story gives us something to 27. .
What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is 28. even for people. If we stay close with our
friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through
the 29. times. And at the same time, 30. can help them when they are in need
themselves.
21.A.left B.slept C.fought D.drew
22.A.on B.for C.in D.to
23.A.friends B.lions C.tigers D.pets
24.A.village B.river C.forest D.farm
25.A.again B.often C.also D.soon
26.A.enjoy B.cook C.taste D.save
27.A.write about B.think
about C.ask about D.talk about
28.A.wrong B.bad C.true D.good
29.A.happy B.special C.different D.hard
30.A.we B.they C.you D.it
【答案】21.B;22.B;23.A;24.C;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.D;30.A
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过四个奶牛的故事,告诉我们人多力量大。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:它们一起散步,一起吃草,一起睡觉,不分昼夜。left离开;slept睡觉;fought战斗;drew画画。由时间状语"As they were always
together"可知,他们所有的生活都在一起,结合选项,B项符合语境。故选B。
22.句意:他们可能想杀了它们作为食物。on在……上;for为了;in在……里面;to到。这里表示老虎和狮子"为了"得到食物而杀死它们。故选B。
23.句意:但是有一天,这四个朋友大吵了一架。friends朋友;lions狮子;tigers老虎;pets宠物。由前文提到的"four cows"可知,这里指的是四头奶牛,因为它们所有的活动都在一起,所以它们应是好朋友。故选A。
24.句意:它们各自找到了一片新的森林居住。village村庄;river河流;forest森林;farm农场。根据"Four cows lived in a forest
near some open grasslands."可知,奶牛居住在森林。故选C。
25.句意:但是一只狮子很快就找到了它们。again再一次;often总是;also也;soon很快。前文提到"go their own way"以及这里but转折,表示四头奶牛分开之后,狮子"很快"找到它们。故选D。
26.句意:他想这也许是杀死牛并美餐一顿的好时机。enjoy享受;cook做饭;taste品尝;save拯救。由"this might be a good chance to
kill the cows... a good meal."可知,杀死这些牛,狮子就可以"享受"美餐。故选A。
27.句意:这个故事发人深省。write about写;think about思考;ask about询问;talk about谈论。根据"What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. "可知,故事让人们思考了一些东西,故选B。
28.句意:即使对人来说也是如此。wrong错误的;bad糟糕的;true真的;good好的。作者由奶牛的故事,联想到人类,告诉我们,奶牛的故事对于人类来讲,是"真实的"。故选C。
29.句意:如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持亲密,他们可以给我们度过困难时期的力量。happy快乐的;special特殊的;different不同的;hard困难的。由"they can give us the strength
to get through"可知,帮我们度过"困难的"的时光。故选D。
30.句意:与此同时,当他们需要的时候,我们可以帮助他们。we我们;they他们;you你;it它。由"they can give us the
strength"和" at the same time"以及"when they are in need themselves"可知,他们帮助我们渡过难关,同时我们也可以帮助他们。故选A。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.(2022七下·郑州期末)Jack, don't     (spend) so much time on computer games!
【答案】spend
【知识点】动词原形;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克,不要在电脑游戏上花那么多时间!spend,花费,动词。don't,助动词,其后跟动词原形,故填spend。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意don't+动词原形的结构。
32.(2022七下·郑州期末)My neighborhood is always busy and     (noise) on summer nights.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天的晚上,我的街区总是很忙,很嘈杂。noise,噪音,名词。根据"is always busy and ..."可知,空处应填形容词和busy形成并列关系,在句中作表语,noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意noise与noisy的联系。
33.(2022七下·郑州期末)The children in the village put out their     (sheep) to eat grass every day.
【答案】sheep
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:村里的孩子们每天放羊吃草。sheep,绵羊,可数名词。根据their 可知,空处应用sheep的复数形式,但其复数还是sheep。故填sheep。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式。注意sheep的单复数形式是一样的。
34.(2022七下·郑州期末)People in different countries eat     (different) on their birthdays.
【答案】differently
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不同国家的人过生日时吃的东西不同。different,不同的,形容词。空处修饰动词eat需用different的副词形式differently。故填differently。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意different与differently的区别。
35.(2022七下·郑州期末)The new work     (worry) Tom so much that he couldn't sleep well last night.
【答案】worried
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:新的工作使汤姆非常担心,以至于他昨晚睡不好觉。worry,担心,动词。根据"last night"可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词worry的过去式worried。故填worried。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意worry的过去式形式。
五、短文选词填空
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
went friendly killing homes danger was before can around their
What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe I can tell you about my experience. I like to travel  36.   the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I  37.   to a giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are  38.   to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put  39.   heads toward the mand ask for some food. When I  40.   at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree and feeding the giraffes.
It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People  41.   see them in zoos. However, this species (物种) is in  42.  . The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the past 30 years, according to the report.
The reason for this is because people are  43.   giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their  44.   to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal  45.   it is too late.
【答案】36.around;37.went;38.friendly;39.their;40.was;41.can;42.danger;43.killing;44.homes;45.befor
【知识点】选词填空;旅游观光类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
36.句意:我喜欢周游世界,并把我的旅行记录下来。根据空格后的"travel...the world"可知,这里考查固定短语"travel
around the world"。故填around。
37.句意:几年前,我去过非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿旅馆。根据"I can tell you about my experience."可知,作者分享的是自己的故事,所以是去了去了肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆;故事发生在过去,故用一般过去时。备选词went符合语境。故填went。
38.句意:它们对人们很友好。根据空格前的"are"以及空格后的"to"结合备选词,可知本句考查:be friendly to sb."对某人友好"。故填friendly。
39.句意:当旅行者在外面吃的时候,长颈鹿会把头探过去要一些食物。根据"the giraffes will put...heads toward "可知,长颈鹿把它们的头伸向旅行者。their符合语境,故填their。
40.句意:当我在酒店的时候,我喜欢坐在树上给长颈鹿喂食。根据"When I ... at the hotel"可知,此处指"在宾馆",结合备选词,was符合语境。故填was。
41.句意:人们在动物园能看到它们。根据空格后的"see"为动词原形可知,空格上应该填备选词中的can,其后可以接动词原形。故填can。
42.句意:然而,这种物种正处于危险之中。根据下文的"The number of giraffes has gone down by more than 40% in the
past 30 years, according to the report."可知,这种物种处在危险之中。in danger"处于危险之中",故填danger。
43.句意:这是因为人类正在捕杀长颈鹿。这里是解释长颈鹿处于危险的原因,结合备选词,应是人类的捕杀造成的,are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填killing。
44.句意:人们也正在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的房子。根据空格前的"their"可知,空格上填名词复数形式;根据空格后的"to
build more houses"在句中表示目的。可推测是"破坏它们的家园",homes符合语境。故填homes。
45.句意:是时候保护这种特殊的动物了,以免为时已晚。空格前后都是完整的句子,所以两个句子需要连词来连接,备选词中只有"before"是连词。故填before。
六、短文语境提示填空
(2022七下·郑州期末)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。
It's nine o'clock at night. My family are all at home.  46.   are four people in my family and we are doing different kinds of things. My brother is listening to music. He likes music very much and it is his dream to be a musician. I am reading  47.   interesting book called TheThree-Body Problem. The writer Liu Cixin is really good  48.   telling stories. My mother is washing the dishes. She has  49.   do a lot of housework every day. What's my father doing He is helping mom with housework! They  50.   talking happily while doing housework. It seems that everybody is busy but having a wonderful time.
【答案】46.There;47.an;48.at;49.to;50.are
【知识点】短文填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者一家在晚上9点时正在做的事情。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
46.句意:我家有四口人,我们在做不同的事情。根据" are four people in my family"可知,此处是there be句型,表示"有……",句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
47.句意:我正在读一本叫《三体》的有趣的书。此处泛指一本书,且interesting是以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。故填an。
48.句意:作家刘慈欣很擅长讲故事。根据"is really good ... telling stories. "可知,此处指擅长讲故事,be good at"擅长",故填at。
49.句意:她每天都要做很多家务。根据"has ... do "可知,此处考查have to
do"不得不做",固定短语。故填to。
50.句意:他们一边做家务一边愉快地聊天。根据" while doing housework"可知,此处是指做作业时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是They,be动词用are,故填are。
七、补全对话
(2022七下·郑州期末)根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项,使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意:下面有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend
B:  51.   I just stayed at home because of the rain. What about you
A: I went to Luoyang and spent two days with my grandparents in the village.
B: Sounds good!  52.  
A: No. It was sunny and warm.
B:  53.  
A: I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.
B:  54.  
A: Yeah, that's true! Would you like to go with me next time
B: Really I'd love to! You know I enjoy the fresh air in the countryside.
A: Great. My grandparents must be very happy to see you.  55.  
B: No problem! I'll see you then.
A: See you!
A. Where did you go B. Oh, kind of boring! C. Did it rain there, too D. How was the weather E. What did you do there F. How about this Friday G. Sounds like you had great fun.
【答案】51.B;52.C;53.E;54.G;55.F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意:A和B谈论两人的周末活动,并相约周五一起去乡村的对话。
A. Where did you go 你去哪儿了?
B. Oh, kind of boring!哦,有点无聊!
C. Did it rain there, too 那里也下雨了吗?
D. How was the weather 天气怎么样?
E. What did you do there 你在那里做了什么?
F. How about this Friday 这个星期五怎么样?
G. Sounds like you had great fun. 听起来你玩得很开心。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
51.根据"How
was your weekend "可知,空处是回答周末过得怎么样,B项"哦,有点无聊"符合语境。故选B。
52.根据"No.
It was sunny and warm."可知,空处是一般疑问句,且是询问天气,C项"那里也下雨了吗"符合语境。故选C。
53.根据"I
went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains."可知,空处是问做什么了,E项"你在那里做了什么"符合语境。故选E。
54.根据"I
went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains. Also, I
picked mushrooms in the mountains."和"Yeah,
that's true! "可知,空处应是听了对方的描述后的一种评价,G项"听起来你玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选G。
55.根据"No
problem! I'll see you then."可知,空处应是约定的内容,F项"这个星期五怎么样"符合语境。故选F。
八、材料作文
56.(2022七下·郑州期末)每个人都经历过难忘的日子。请以"An unforgettable day"为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你经历的难忘的一天。
要点:1)这一天你是怎么度过的;
2)为什么这一天难以忘记。
要求:1)文中不要出现真实的人名和学校名称;
2)词数70左右。
【答案】An unforgettable day
It was an unforgettable day for me. I will never forget my birthday last year. On that day, I had a big birthday party with my friends. My parents cooked lots of delicious food and a big cake for us. My friends gave me many presents. We ate the food, sang some songs, danced and talked together. We had a good time that day.
I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. I'll never forget that day.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。根据所给的要点提示以"An unforgettable day"为题,描述令你难忘的一天。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。写作时应该用第一人称和一般过去时为主来叙述;描述那一天是如何度过的应详细具体;注意行文连贯,语句通顺,条理清晰;保证无单词拼写、语法上的错误。
【点评】本文紧扣材料,要点完整,表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语,如:on that day;lots of;have a good time等。此外,还用了一些复合句,比如, I knew that my family and friends always brought happiness to me. 等。另外时态运用非常准确,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,没有任何语法错误。
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