Unit7 Topic 2 Can you sing an English song? SectionD 课件2021-2022学年仁爱版英语七年级下册（共70张PPT）

(共70张PPT)
Section D
1 Review the use of can/could/or .
2. Review the expressions :
very well/a little/not... at all...
3. learn new words/phrases:
London, age, at the age of...
not ... any more
with one’s help = with the help of... want to be
4.Use can/could for ability and or questions correctly.
WARMING-UP
贰
piano
钢琴
else
别的
disco
迪斯科
perform
表演
have a
good time
玩得
高兴
be good at...
擅长做......
be good for...
smart
聪明的
count
数数
at the age of...
在...多
少岁时
在晚会上
在康康的生日晚会
玩儿得高兴
bring/take …to … (有方向、远近之分)
把这些花拿到晚会上去
把那些花拿到晚会上来
at the party
at Kangkang’s birthday party
have a good time = enjoy oneself
take these flowers to the party
bring those flowers to the party
在晚会上
在康康的生日晚会
玩儿得高兴
bring/take …to … (有方向、远近之分)
把这些花拿到晚会上去
把那些花拿到晚会上来
at the party
at Kangkang’s birthday party
have a good time = enjoy oneself
take these flowers to the party
bring those flowers to the party
弹钢琴
唱汉语/英文歌曲
唱一首英文歌曲
跳迪斯科
跳/表演芭蕾舞
踢足球
打球类比赛
play the piano
sing Chinese/English songs
sing an English song
dance the disco
perform ballet
play soccer
play ball games
讲、说日语
用日语说这个单词
户外活动
爬树/山
照相
给某人照相
speak Japanese
say the word in Japanese
outdoor activities
climb trees/ hills
take photos/ pictures
take photos/pictures of/for sb.
室内活动
画画
做飞机模型
想要做某事
开始做某事
indoor activities
draw pictures
make model planes
would like to do sth. / want to do sth.
begin to do sth. = start to do sth.
对……困难
擅长做某事
在某方面做得好
在某方面做得更好
在某人的帮助下
be hard for…
be good at +n./ pron./doing
do well in +n./ pron./doing
do better in +n./ pron./doing
with one’s help
＝ with the help of someone
贰
READING
01
THINK
02
What could you do at the age of three
03
What could you do at the age of five
What could you do at the age of six
Jenny lives In London with her parents. When she was three, she could play the piano a little but she couldn't write at all. At the age of five, she could play the piano very well, but she could only write a few words. When she was six, there was something wrong with her eyes. Jenny could not see anything any more. Life was very hard for her!
With her mother's help, Jenny can write well now. She is writing her first book. She wants to be a great writer.
Read the passage and think what you can learn from Jenny.
A.Check(√) the correct answer(s).
1.Jenny may be______years old.
A.3 B.15 C.6
2.When Jenny was five, she could_______.
A.dance B.write C.play the piano
3.The underlined word "hard" means_______.
A.difficult B.boring C.happy
√
√
√
1b. Read 1a again and complete the following tasks.
B.Answer the following questions.
1.Who does Jenny live with
___________________________________________________
2.Do you think Jenny can be a writer
___________________________________________________
3.What can you learn from Jenny
___________________________________________________
She lives with her parents.
Yes, I do.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. Think about the activities you can or can't, could or couldn't do. Then complete the passage about yourself.
I am_________. I couldn't_________when I was_____. At the age of_____, I could________a little, but I couldn't_______at all. With_______help, I can_______very well now, but I can't ________. I can also___ just a little, but I couldn't______ago. I want to ____________.
Practice
Jenny lives in London with her parents.
=Jenny with her parents lives in London.
此时的主语依然是单数的Jenny。
When she was three, she could play the piano a little but she couldn't write at all.
划线部分是时间状语从句，was--过去的，所以主句情态动词用 could。注意这种对应关系---动词形式必须和时间相一致。
At the age of five, she could play the piano very well, but she could only write a few words.
at the age of 在多大年龄时，这只是个短语，不是句子
=When she was five
注意这种转换，常常出现在同义句转换题型中。
When she was six, there was something wrong with her eyes.
不定代词的定语，都在后面
anything else 别的事, something unsual 非比寻常的事
someone important 某个重要的人物。
Jenny could not see anything any more.
not ... any more 不再......
句型练习
1.-- ___________________________________________
你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？
--Chinese songs. 中文歌
2. ___________________________________________
我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。
(be sure of… / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子
3.–___________________________________________
生日快乐!

Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs
I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.
Happy birthday to you!
4. ___________________________________________
衷心祝福你！
--Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). （非常）谢谢！
5.___________________________________________
康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比）
6. Six years ago, there was ___________________her eyes.（there be 过去时）
六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。
Best wishes to you!
Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael
does well in basketball.
something wrong with
8. ________________________when she was young.
当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。
9. In English, “hard”__________ “difficult” here.
英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。
10. No way! 没门！绝对不行！
Life was very hard for her
means
知识点复习
1. I’d like to take these flowers to the party.
take sb./sth. to sp.带某人/某物去某地
巧辩异同 take与bring
take （从说话人处带到别处）带去，带走
bring （由别处带到说话人处）带来
2. 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。
two years ago
3. at the age of 在……岁的时候
4. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.
擅长做某事，在……方面做得好。
5. have a good day
=have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself
玩的开心，过得愉快
6. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
7. 四看：
1. watch观看电视，比赛和表演
2. see 看人，电影，医生，风景
3. read 看书，报，
4. look就看。
看场电影要用see，读书看报用read
电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,
observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
感官动词see , hear , watch , feel , notice, smell , taste后 + 名
词或代词 + 动词原形 (表示动作已经发生)
感官动词see , hear , watch , feel , notice, smell , taste后 + 名
词或代词 + Ving (表示动作正在进行)
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）
watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（正在做）
{see, hear类似}
8. want的用法：想要（动词）
(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事
(2) want （sb）to do sth.= would like +（sb）to do sth
想要做某事
want to be 想成为......
be有成为的意思，指成为什么职业的人。
like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事（偶尔、具体）
like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事（经常、习惯）
9. 4个说的区别：
say+内容 ：say it in English 用英语说它
speak+语言：speak English 说英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事
talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
tell 告诉，讲述
tell sb. （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）去做某事
（tell a story） tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话
GRAMMER
叁
I can dance and play the guitar.
I can't sing Chinese songs.
Can you sing an English song
Of course I can. /No, I______.
What else can you do I_____count.
But one year ago, she_________ do it at all.
But when she was five, she could dance just a little.
can't
can
couldn't
Can/Could for Ability
--Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs
--Chinese songs.
_____Ann dance or draw
She can dance.
Questions
Can
Or
I'm sure we'll have a good time at the party.
You are so smart!
I'd like to take these flowers to the party.
Functions
can的用法
can是情态动词，它______人称和数的变化，其后要跟_________，变否定句是在can的后面加____，可缩写成_____。变一般疑问句时把can提到主语的前面。
没有
动词原形
not
can't
My brother _________(能) drive a car.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
就划线部分提问：
can
My brother cannot/can’t drive a car.
Can your brother drive a car
Yes, he can.
No, he can’t.
What can your brother do
could的用法
could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。它______人称和数的变化，其后要跟_________，变否定句是在can的后面加____，可缩写成_____。变一般疑问句时把can提到主语的前面。
没有
动词原形
not
couldn't
James _________(能) swim when he was 8.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
就划线部分提问：
could
James couldn't swim when he was 8
Could Jame swim when he was 8
Yes, he could.
No, he couldn’t.
What could James do when he was 8
情态动词can / could 的用法
1. 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。
2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can 表示现在或将来的能力。
3. 当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.
4. 表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。
e.g. A monkey can’t swim. She couldn’t draw before.
--Could I open the door now
--Yes, of course you can. Could you tell me the way to the hospital
情态动词can的一般现在时can和一般过去时could
肯定句:主语+can/could+do+其他.
I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也会唱英文歌。
（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）
I can swim a little / very well.
我会一点游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好
____________________________________________当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。 (when在这里是表示事情发生的时间)
___________________________________________
他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。
When she was five, she could only dance a little.
They could do it before, but not very well.
否定句
I can’t swim at all. 我根本不会游泳。
One year ago, she couldn’t do it at all. 一年前她根本不会做这件事。
_______________________________________________________
Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。
She couldn’t see anything.
=___________________________________________
她什么都看不见了。
Michael can’t come to school today because he hurt his right leg.
She could see nothing.
现在时与过去时对比
Zhang Jun _____ride a bike this year, but he ______ do it a year ago.
张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。
I ________ play the piano when I was four and I still ______ now.
我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。
can
couldn’t
couldn’t
can’t
could是can的过去形式，表示过去的能力，一般过去时，可与表示过去的时间连用：before，when ，...years/months/days ago 几年前/几个月前/几天前，in the past 在过去
She can swim very well now.
But she could do it a little when she was six years old./ in the past.
can表示现在具有的能力，一般现在时，可与表示现在的时间连用：now,this year/month等
He can play the guitar very well this year.
But he could not do it at all one year ago.
注：
情态动词can的一般疑问句和选择疑问句
–_______________ the photos for me
你能为我数数这些照片吗？
--Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。
–Can you dance the disco ________ perform ballet
你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？
--______________________________我会跳迪斯科。
Can you count
or
I can dance the disco.
情态动词can的特殊疑问句
-–___________________________ 你还能做其他什么吗？
（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）
--I can dance and play the guitar. 我会跳舞和弹吉他。
What else can you do
1. Sam, making, can, model, I, see, plane, a, there
____________________________________________
2. Tom can play the guitar.(用piano改为选择疑问句)
______Tom play the guitar _____play the piano
3 She performs ballet very well.(改为同义句)
She is ______________________ballet.
I can see Sam making a model plane there.
Can or
good at performing
练习
PRACTICE
肆
1.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】—Whose cap is this Is it Cindy’s
—It ___ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party
A. can’t B. might C. may not D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？——一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据she even didn't come to the party可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。
真题练一练
2.【2019 江苏省淮安】—Will you stay here for dinner with us
—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't 不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us 及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
4.【2019 江苏省苏州市】—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
5.【2019 泰州市】—This task is really beyond me.
—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这项任务的确超出了我的能力。——好吧，如果你解决不了，你就得不到报酬。A. can't不能；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据you won't get paid. 你就得不到报酬。可知，前文是说：如果你解决不了的话，就得不到报酬。因此选择can't不能；故选A。
10.【2019 四川省成都市】—Is that Tom over there
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在那边的是汤姆吗？——不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must一定，表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境，故选A。
Ⅰ.用other,else填空。
1.Who 　　　 is coming to my birthday party
2.Is anybody 　　　 going to the shop with Tom
3.There are 　　　 ways to do this exercise.
【答案】　1.else　2.else　3.other
词汇纵横
【解析】　other和else的用法辨析:
1)other可用作形容词,修饰名词复数,位于名词之前;也可用作代词,与any,some,no及定冠词the搭配使用。
2)else可修饰不定代词(something,everything,anything,nothing, somebody,everybody,anybody,nobody等)及部分疑问代词(who,what 等)和疑问副词(where等),位于这些词之后。
Ⅱ.用take,bring,catch填空。
1.My father is going to 　　　 me to Beijing next week.
2.She didn’t 　　　 her book here.
3.Please help me 　　　 the big box.
【答案】　1.take　2.bring　3.carry
【解析】　take,bring,carry的用法辨析
1)take“带走”,表示将人或物“拿开/带离自己(说话者)所在的位置”,常与there,away搭配。
2)bring“带来”,表示将人或物“带到/拿到自己(说话者)所在的位置”,常与here,me搭配。
3)carry“(用手或身体)搬运”,表示“捧,抱,提,运,携带”等,不强调动作的方向。
Ⅲ.用not...any longer,not...any more填空。
1.I do 　　　 like here 　　　.
2.He will 　　　 come 　　　.
【答案】　1.not,any longer　2.not,any more
【解析】　no longer/ not...any longer和no more/ not...any more的辨析:这些短语都表示“不再”,其中no longer/ not...any longer一般修饰延续性动词,表示动作、状态或时间不再延续;no more/ not...any more一般修饰终止性动词,表示动作发的次数、频率不再延续。not...any longer/ not...any more中的not用在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,而any longer/ any more位于句末。
( )1.—Were you at home _________ —No, I was at school.
A. two days before B. two days ago
C. before two days D. ago two days
( )2.—Lucy, _______ you draw pictures —Yes, I _____.
A. can; could B. could; could
C. can; can D. could; can
( )3.—There is an art festival in our school on Saturday.
—Oh, great! We’ll _________ then.
A. have good time B. play a good time
C. play good time D. have a good time
B
C
D
( )4.—I’d like _____ these books
______ the classroom.
—Let me help you.
A. to take; to B. take; to
C. to take; in D. take; in
( )5.—Is there _____ in the newspaper
—Sorry, there isn’t.
A. else anything B. anything new
C. something new D. new something
A
B
( )6.—I can play the guitar.—_____ can you do
—I can also sing English songs.
A. How else B. What else
C. Who else D. Where else
( )7. ________ Miss Gao’s help, Meimei learns English well.
A. With B. Of C. At D. For
( )8.—Can I eat these apples —________ Please help yourself.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t.
C. No way. D. Of course you can
B
A
D
( )9.—Can you play ping-pong _____ basketball —I can play ping-pong.
A. and B. or C. but D. with
( )10. They were good friends before, but they ______ like each other_______.
A. not; any more B. don’t; no more
C. don’t; any more D. not; no more
( )11. —_____ is your mother’s birthday —April 8th.
A. How B. When C. Who D. What
( )12. —Do you enjoy _____ music —Of course I do.
A. listening B. listen to C. listening to D. to listen to
C
B
A
B
( )13. There are _____ floors in my house and my bedroom is on the _____ floor.
A. four; two B. fourth; second
C. four; second D. fourth; two
( )14. —_____ is it —It’s a circle.
A. What kind B. What color C. What time D. What shape
( )15. Tom was born _____ London _____ May 1st, 1989.
A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on
C
C
B
( )16. She couldn’t sing English songs _____.
A. for two years B. in two years C. two years ago D. over two years
( )17. —Jane, where is the gym, please —_____
A. Thank you very much. B. I don’t know, either.
C. This way, please. D. Oh, what did you say
( )18. —Did you buy a birthday cake yesterday
—No, I didn’t. I _____ one_____ hand.
A. make; with B. make; by C. made; by D. made; with
( )19. —_____ was the tea party last week —It was very nice.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
C
C
C
A
( )20. Alice likes playing _____ piano and she also likes playing _____ soccer.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /
( )21. —Who went to the park with you yesterday —Li Lei _____.
does B. did C. was D. do
( )22. —There is _____ with my bike.I must ask Uncle Wang for help.
—Oh, sorry to hear that.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
D
B
B