Unit6 Do you like bananas Section A Grammar Foucus-3c课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Section A
Grammar Focus
1.To learn the sentence structure: Do you/ they like + N Does she / he like
+N
2.To learn countable nouns and uncountable nouns。（中考考点）
Learning Objectives
(1min)
1.当主语为第三称单数或者单数名词时，助动词 用_____
当主语为非第三称单数时，助动词用_____
2. like的用法:
主语为第三人称单数：
主语为非第三人称单数：
does
likes
like
Revision 5’
do
根据提示完成表格
like salad？ Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Do they like pears？ Yes, ./No, .
she like tomatoes？ Yes, does./No, .
I like . (我喜欢橙子。） I like bananas.
(我不喜欢香蕉。）
rice. (我们喜欢米饭。） We hamburgers.
(我们不喜欢汉堡包。）
He . (他喜欢冰激淋。） He vegetables.
(他不喜欢蔬菜。）
Do you
they do
they don't
Does
she
she doesn't
oranges
don't
We like
don't like
likes ice-cream
doesn't like
3a Underline the correct words in the
brackets.
1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables.
2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t ) like salad.
3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t ) like oranges.
4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like / likes ) chicken.
5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t ) like strawberries.
3b Number these sentences [ 1-4 ] to
make a conversation.
So, let’s get salad.
Yes, I do.
Do you like salad
OK.
1
1
2
3
4
按要求改写句子。
1.My friends have three basketballs.(一般疑问句)
________________________three basketballs
2.Tom and Lisa have a ruler.（改为否定句）
Tom and Lisa___________a ruler.
3. Her father likes strawberries.(一般疑问句)
________________________strawberries
4.Tom likes playing basketball.(否定句)
Tom ________________ playing basketball.
5.My brother likes pears.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ brother _____ pears
Do your friends have
don't have
Does her father like
doesn't like
Does your like
请把下列单词分类
rice tomatoes vegetables ice-cream
salad bananas strawberries chicken
milk bread food fruit
countable noun 可数名词 both 可单可复 uncountable noun
不可数名词
countable noun 可数名词 both 既可数又不可数 uncountable noun
不可数名词
tomatoes vegetables bananas strawberries ice-cream salad chicken food fruit rice
milk
bread
自学指导（2 mins）
可数名词(countable noun)
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词
(2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个……
(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词和不可数名词
名词特点 词尾加法 例词
一般情况 加-s bananas
apples
trees
oranges
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的 加-es boxes
watches
以f 或 fe 结尾的 改f或fe为v再加-es knives
wives
可数名词复数形式的构成(1)
名词特点 词尾加法 例词
以辅音字母加y结尾的 改y为i 再加-es families
dictionaries
以元音字母加y结尾的 加-s boys
keys
以o 结尾的 有生命的事物加-es tomatoes
potatoes
无生命的事物加-s photos
radios
可数名词复数形式的构成(2)
可数名词单复数变化并总结其规律（补充）
1.不规则变化
man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet（脚） tooth-teeth （牙齿）
2. 单复数同形
sheep(羊) deer(鹿) fish(鱼)
3.有些名词常以复数形式出现
trousers socks shoes pants
4.“某国人”变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面
Chinese, Japanese, Englishman(Englishmen), Frenchman(Frenchmen), German(s), American(s), Australian(s), Italian(s)
1. orange(复数)
2. banana(复数)
3. tomato(复数)
4. strawberry(复数)
5. bus(复数)
6. watch(复数)
7. boy(复数)
8. knife
9. photo
10. child
oranges
bananas
tomatoes
strawberries
buses
watches
boys
knives
photos
children
Exercises
11. hamburger
12. pear
13. story
14. leaf
15. key
16. sheep
17. Chinese
18. Frenchman
19. American
hamburgers
pears
stories
leaves
keys
sheep
Chinese
Frenchmen
Americans
不可数名词
(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。
(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。
既可数又不可数名词
可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。
很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是
可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为
不可数名词。
(1)a chicken 一只鸡
chicken 鸡肉
(2)an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋
ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份)
(3)a salad 一碟沙拉
salad 沙拉(指成份)
可数名词单复数变化规则：P86
1.一般情况加-s；
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es；
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾，把-y改为-i，再加-es；
4.部分以-f, -fe结尾的，把-f /-fe 改为-v，再加-es；
5.部分以-o结尾的，加-es；
（初中英语主要有四个：Negro黑人，hero英雄，potato马铃薯， tomato西红柿，记忆口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢吃马铃薯和西红柿）
6.还有一些不规则变化。
man——men(男人) woman——women(女人)
child——children（小孩） sheep——sheep（绵羊）
课堂小结（5mins）
Take notes
1、I'm thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink.
A．two cup tea B．a cup of tea
C．a cup of teas D．a cups of teas
2、I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A. three milk B. three boxes of milks
C. three boxes of milk
3、Here______a pair of shoes .
A. is B are C am
4、There_____two pieces of bread on the table.
A. is B are C am
B
C
限时训练
A
B
谓语动词取决于量词前的具体数字
( )1. We have some ________ in the fridge(冰箱)．
A．banana B．chicken C．tomato D．vegetable
( )2. We have hamburgers and _____for breakfast.
A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes
( ) 3. We have many ________. Do you like to eat
A. strawberries B. banana
C. milks D. carrot
( ) 4. She likes ________ for lunch.
A． chicken B． rices
C． salads D． chickens
A
A
B
A
Exercises:
把下列名词变成复数。
man--_________ woman--_________
foot--_________ tooth--_________
Chinese--_________ Englishman--_________
child--_________ American--_________ Japanse--_________ Italian-- ___________
Frenchman--_________ German--_________
sheep--__________ deer--_________
shoe--_________ sock--_________
men
women
feet
teeth
Chinese
Englishmen
children
Japanese
Frenchmen
Germans
sheep
deer
shoes
socks
Americans
Italians
1. 一个鸡蛋
2. 一些水果
3. 三个胡萝卜
4. an apple
5. some vegetables
6. ice-cream
an egg
some fruit
three carrots
一个苹果
一些蔬菜
冰激凌
一、单项填空
( )1. I eat some vegetables, like (比如）_____.
A. strawberries B. eggs
C. tomatoes D. hamburgers
( )2. They have some _____ for lunch.
A. banana B. salads C. breads D. rice
( )3. I have many ____ for breakfast.
A. orange B. oranges
C. chickens D. carrot
C
D
B
( )4. Look! Some salad ____ on the plate (盘子), and the vegetables ____ in the basket (篮子).
A. are; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. is; is
( )5. Bill and Bob ____ like bananas.
A. does B. don't C. not D. does
C
B
二、按要求完成句子
1. My brother likes apples. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
2. He has vegetables and fruit for dinner. (改为一般问句)
___________________________________________
3. I watch TV every day. (将主语换成she改写句子)
___________________________________________
My brother doesn't like apples.
Does he have vegetables and fruit for dinner
She watches TV every day.
句型转换 8’
1. I like eggs.(改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答。)
_______________________
2. My sister likes strawberries.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答。)
___________________________________
3.He doesn't like bananas.(改成肯定句)
___________________________________
5.Cindy likes hamburgers.(改成一般疑问句)
__________________________________
6.My sisters like bread.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。)
__________________________
Do you like eggs No, I don't.
Does your sister like strawberries No, she doesn't.
He likes bananas
Does Cindy like hamburgers No, she doesn't,
Do your sisters like bread No, they don't,
作业
1.完成练习；
2.背诵U6单词；
3.预习Section A 2a-2e。
板书
分类 可数名词 不可数名词
定义 表示可以计数的事物的名词。 表示不可以计数的事物的名词。
特点 有单、复数形式之分。 没有复数形式，但有量的变化。
用法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one，two，three等来修饰。 不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“数量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构。