人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年七年级英语上册Unit 1 检测卷
一、听力题
1.What's this
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this a banana Jim
M: No, it isn't. It's an orange.
【分析】题意:这是什么?根据听力原文It's an orange.可知,这是桔子。A.香蕉;B.梨;C.桔子。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词orange。
2.Who are they
A.
B.
C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who are they
M: They are my grandparents.
【分析】题意:他们是谁?。根据听力原文They are my grandparents.可知,他们是祖父母。A.兄弟;B.父母;C.祖父母。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词grandparents。
3.What is this
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this a CD. Frank
M: No, it isn't. It's a map.
【分析】题意:这是什么?根据听力原文 It's a map.可知,这是一种幅地图。A.CD;B.地图;C.直尺。故答案是B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词map。
4.What's that
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that in English
M: It's a dog.
【分析】题意:那是什么。根据听力原文 It's a dog.可知,那是一只狗。A.狗;B.猫;C.小鸡。故答案是A。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词dog。
5.What number is that
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is that the number 7
M: No, it isn't. It's the number 9.
【分析】题意:那是什么数字?根据听力原文 It's a map.可知,那是数字9。A.七;B.八;C.九。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词nine。
6.What is Bob's phone number
A.289-9312. B.289-3921. C.298-9321.
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句;表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Morning, Bob! Can I have your phone number please
M: Yes, Grace. It's 289-3921.
【分析】听力翻译:——早上好鲍勃!能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
——是的,格雷斯。是289 - 539。
句意:What is Bob's phone number 鲍勃的电话号码是多少?故选B。
【点评】考查电话号码的辨认。
7.Who is Gina's father
A.Paul Brown. B.Mike Brown. C.Jack Brown.
【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gina, is your father Jack Brown
W: No, he is my uncle. My father is Mike Brown.
【分析】听力翻译:——吉娜,你爸爸是杰克布朗吗?
——不,他是我叔叔。我父亲是迈克布朗。
句意:Who is Gina's father 吉娜的父亲是谁?故选B。
【点评】考查文章细节的理解,听清楚be动词is开头的一般疑问的肯定和否定回答。
8.Who are these girls
A.Jenny's friends. B.Jenny's cousins. C.Jenny's sisters.
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, are these girls Jenny's friends
W: No, Jack. They are her cousins.
【分析】听力翻译:——妈妈,这些女孩是珍妮的朋友吗?
——不,杰克。他们是她的堂兄弟。
句意:Who are these girls 这些女孩是谁? Jenny's friends.珍妮的朋友。Jenny's cousins.珍妮的表兄弟。Jenny's sisters. 珍妮的姐妹们。 故选B。
【点评】考查对话的细节理解,辨析friends,sisters,cousins。
9.What color is Sally's dog
A.White. B.Black, C.Brown.
【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, is your dog black
W: No, it is brown.
【分析】听力翻译:——莎莉,你的狗是黑色的吗?
——不,是棕色的。
句意:What color is Sally's dog 莎莉的狗是什么颜色的?White.白。Black,黑。Brown.棕。故选C。
【点评】考查颜色White.白。Black,黑。Brown.棕。的辨析和识记。
10.Who is Ms. Smith
A.Grace's sister. B.Grace's grandma. C.Grace's mother.
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grace! Is your mother's last name Green
W: No, it is Smith. Green is my grandma's last name.
【分析】听力翻译:——嗨,格蕾丝!你妈妈的姓是格林吗?
——不,是史密斯。格林是我奶奶的姓。
句意:Who is Ms. Smith 史密斯小姐是谁?Grace's sister.格蕾丝的姐姐。Grace's grandma.格蕾丝的奶奶。Grace's mother.格蕾丝妈妈。故选C。
【点评】考查短文细节理解,辨析mother,sister,grandma。
11.听长对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案
(1)How is Sally
A.She is fine. B.She isn't fine. C.We don't know.
(2)Is John's telephone number 676 1182
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't. C.We don't know.
(3)Who is Ann
A.Sally's sister. B.John's sister. C.We don't know.
(4)_______ are in the photo.
A.John's grandparents
B.John's parents
C.John's uncle and aunt
(5)Who is Paul
A.John's uncle. B.John's brother. C.John's cousin.
【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】情景反应;句子理解;长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, John. Nice to meet you.
M:Hello, Sally. Nice to meet you, too. How are you
W:I'm fine, thank you. Oh, John, is it a phone
M:Yes, it is.
W:What's your telephone number
M:It's 676 1182.
W:And what's this
M:It's my family photo.
W:Are these your parents
M:Yes. And this is my sister.
W:Your sister?She's beautiful. What's her name
M:Ann.
W:And is the boy your brother
M:No, he isn't. He's my cousin, Paul, my uncle's son.2
【分析】(1)根据“I'm fine, thank you.”可知Sally很好。故选A。
(2)根据“It's 676 1182.”可知John的电话号码是I676 1182。故选A。
(3)根据“M:Yes. And this is my sister.W:Your sister?She's beautiful. What's her name M:Ann.”可知Ann是John的姐姐。故选B。
(4)根据“M:It's my family photo.W:Are these your parents M:Yes. And this is my sister.”可知照片里有John的父母还有他的姐姐和表兄,答案里面只有B符合题意。故选B。
(5)根据“He's my cousin, Paul, my uncle's son.”可知Paul是John的表兄。故选C。
【点评】做此类题目时要先大概浏览一下题目内容和选项内容,然后根据自己在对话中听到的内容去作答。
12.听短文,补全所缺单词
Here's a of Tom's .Tom is a boy. He is nine. This is his father. He is an teacher. That is his .Her name is Lisa. The boy next to him is his .He is only four.
【答案】photo;family;English;mother;brother
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Here's a photo of Tom's family. Tom is a boy. He is nine. This is his father. He is an English teacher. That is his mother. Her name is Lisa. The boy next to him is his brother. He is only four.
【分析】这类题目相当于单词拼写题,平时要多背单词。
【点评】多听,多背,才能提高这类题目的做题水平。
二、单选题
13.—What are those
—_________.
A.They are my cousins B.They are my cups
C.It is a cup D.It is red
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是什么? ——那些是我的杯子。A.他们是我的表兄弟;B.那些是我的杯子;C.它是我的杯子;D.它是红色的。根据what,指物,排除A;结合those是复数和选项可知,选项B是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和情景交际,注意根据情景找出正确答案。
14.Lily has______ sister. Her name is Helen.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉有一个妹妹。她的名字叫海伦。表示数量”一“用不定冠词,且sister是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,注意冠词a的用法。
15.—Are these his pictures
—_______.
A.No, these are B.Yes, they are
C.No, they are D.Yes, these aren't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是他的照片吗?——是的,它们是。肯定回答是“ Yes, they are. ”否定回答是“No, they aren't.”故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句的肯定回答和选项选择正确答案。
16.—_______
—They are my friends, Catherine and Diana.
A.How are they B.Who are they
C.What are they D.What color are they
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们是谁?——他们是我的朋友,凯瑟琳和戴安娜。A他们怎么样,B他们是谁他们是什么颜色 ,C他们是什么,D他们是什么颜色,根据回答他们是我的朋友,可知提问人,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意who提问人的用法。
17.This is ___________ cousin. ___________ name is Jane.
A.he; His B.she; His C.my; Her D.my; She
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的堂姐,她的名字是Jane。he他,主格,she她,主格,做主语;his他的,her她的,my我的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词。cousin堂姐和name名字但是名词,所以用形容词修物主代词修饰,排除A、B、D,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记主格和形容词修物主代词的区别。
18.—___________
— The girl under the tree 1 don't know.
A.What's this B.What the girl
C.Who's that girl D.Whose is she
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——树下面那个女孩?我不认识。A.这是什么;B.句子缺少谓语is;C.那个女孩是谁;D.whose后面修饰名词,排除D。根据答语可知问的是那个女孩是谁,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据答语确定。
19.—David,________ is Susan. She is my sister.
—Nice to meet you, Susan!
A.this B.they C.it D.he
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,这是苏珊。她是我姐姐。——见到你很高兴,苏珊。根据句意此处是介绍他人,用this is……这是……故选A。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
20.—______
—He is thirty-two.
A.How is Tom B.How is Andy
C.How old is Tom D.How old is Lucy
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意: ——汤姆多大了?——他32岁了。A项意为“汤姆好吗”;B项意为“安迪好吗”;C项意为“汤姆多大了”;D项意为“露西多大了”。由答句He is thirty-two.“他32岁了”可知此处是询问年龄,在询问年龄时特殊疑问词用how old,根据答语的主语he,可知询问的对象为男性,Tom汤姆是男生,Lucy露西是女生,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查情景对话。我们要根据上下文表达的意思确定所选的选项。
21.—________ is your English teacher
—The man ________ a white shirt.
A.What; wears B.Who; in
C.Who; on D.Which man; wears
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——那个穿着白色衬衫的男人。询问某人是谁时用疑问词who,表示某人穿着某颜色的衣服通常用介词in,故选B。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析。
22.— I love school and I'm going to be a teacher.
—Oh, that ______ a good idea.
A.sounds B.listens C.sounds like D.hears
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢学校,而且我将成为一名老师。——哦,那听起来是个好主意。A项意为“听起来”,系动词后面跟形容词;B项意为“听”,强调听的动作;不及物动词后面不能跟宾语,C项意为“听起来像”,like像后面跟名词;D项意为“听到”,强调听的结果。故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。我们要弄清每个动词意思,掌握每个动词的使用规则。
三、补全对话
23.补全对话
A. It's a new(新的)photo. B. What school is he in C. What's this in English D. What's his last name E. He has a new name. F. Is he your uncle's son G. Who is the boy on the right (在右边)
A: Is it your photo
B: Yes.
A: Is the girl on the left (在左边) your sister
B: No, she is my cousin.
A: Your uncle's daughter
B: Yes.
A: Is he your brother
B: No, he is my cousin, too.
A:
B: Yes. His English name is Tony.
A:
B: Miller.
A:
B: No, 5 Middle School.
【答案】A;G;F;D;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. It's a new(新的)photo.这是一张新照片。
B. What school is he in 他在哪个学校?
C. What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
D. What's his last name 他姓什么?
E. He has a new name.他有了一个新名字。
F. Is he your uncle's son 他是你叔叔的儿子吗?
G. Who is the boy on the right (在右边) 右边的男孩是谁?
(1)根据上文 Is it your photo 这是你的照片吗?可知,回答应该是描述照片的内容,选项A“这是一张新照片”符合语境,故选A。
(2)根据下文 Is he your brother 他是你的兄弟吗?可知,选项G“右边的男孩是谁”符合语境,故选G。
(3)根据上文 No, he is my cousin, too. 不,他也是我的表弟。和下文 Yes. 是的。可知,选项F“他是你叔叔的儿子吗”符合语境,故选F。
(4)根据下文 Miller. 米勒。可知,上文应该是问某人的姓是什么,选项D“他姓什么”符合语境,故选D。
(5)根据下文No, 5 Middle School. 不,五中。可知,上文应该是在哪上学,选项B“他在哪个学校”符合语境,故选B。
【点评】补全对话,考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、完形填空
24.完形填空。
Hello, my name is
Mike Brown. I have a friend. Her (1) is Linda Green. Her (2) name
is Linda. Her last name is Green. Here is a photo (3) her
family. These (4) her parents, (5) father's name's Bob. He is 38. He is a teacher at No.2 Middle
School. Her mother's name's Kate. She is a teacher, (6) .She
is at No.1 Middle School. (7) is that boy next to her father He is
Linda's brother, Dale. He is a student (学生) at a middle (8) .
And the girl next to Dale is Linda's sister, Mary. Is that girl Linda (9) ,
she is next to her mother. A dog is in the (10) , too. The dog's name is
Coco. What color is it It's white and black.
(1)A.name B.number C.color D.ruler
(2)A.first B.last C.middle D.one
(3)A.in B.of C.at D.to
(4)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(5)A.His B.My C.Her D.Your
(6)A.to B.and C.too D.not
(7)A.Who's B.Who C.What D.What's
(8)A.school B.cup C.pen D.map
(9)A.Yes B.Good C.Fine, D.OK
(10)A.jacket B.China C.quilt D.photo
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Linda和家人。
(1)句意:她叫Linda Green。A名字,B号码,C颜色,D尺子,根据Linda Green,可知这是名词,故选A。
(2)句意:她的名是Linda。A第一个,B最后的,C中间的,D一个,根据Linda Green,可知英国人名字在最前面,故Linda是名,Green是姓氏,first name,固定搭配,名,故选A。
(3)句意:这是她家的一张照片。a photo of,固定搭配,......的一张照片,故选B。
(4)句意:这些是她的父母,她父亲的名字是Bob。主语是不定代词复数these,这些,故系动词是are,故选C。
(5)句意:这些是她的父母,她父亲的名字是Bob。A他的,B我的,C她的,D你的,根据her parents,可知此处还是值得Linda的父亲,故是her,故选C。
(6)句意:她也是老师。A到,B并且,C也,D不,谓语肯定句句尾,表示也,故是too,故选C。
(7)句意: 在她父亲旁边那个男孩是谁?根据 He is Linda's brother,可知提问人,故用who,故选B。
(8)句意:他是名中学生。A学校,B茶杯,C钢笔,D地图,根据middle可知,是中学,故是学习,故选A。
(9)句意:是的, 她在她妈妈旁边。根据提问 Is that girl Linda是一般疑问句,和she is next to her mother她在她妈妈旁边,可知是肯定回答,故用yes,是的,故选A。
(10)句意:狗也在照片里。A夹克,B中国,C被子,D照片,根据 Here is a photo,可知此处在描述照片里的狗,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
25.阅读理解
(1)This is Jim's ______tree.
A.family B.student C.school D.class
(2)Jim's father is _______.
A.Harry Green B.Jeff Green C.Helen Green D.Jean Green
(3)Kate is Jim's _______.
A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother
(4)Jim's grandparents are _________.
A.Kate Green and Jeff Green B.Harry Green and Helen Green
C.Harry Green and Jean Green D.Jeff Green and Helen Green
(5)Helen is Jim's _______.
A.sister B.classmate C.father D.mother
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是吉姆的家谱。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,这是吉姆的家谱。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章内容Father(Dad): Jeff Green可知,吉姆的爸爸是Jeff Green。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容Daughter: Kate Green可知,Kate是吉姆的姐姐。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章内容Grandmother(Grandma): Jean Green和Grandfather(Grandpa): Harry Green可知,吉姆的祖父母是Harry Green和Jean Green。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文章内容Mother(Mom): Helen Green可知,Helen是吉姆的妈妈。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
26.阅读理解
My name is Helen. I'm
seven. Dale is my brother. He's nine. We are students. My mother is a teacher. She
is an English teacher. She is a teacher in our (我们的) school. My father is a teacher in the
school, too. I have a dog. Its name is Ben. We are good friends.
(1)Dale and Helen are_______.
A.brother and sister B.friends
C.sisters D.teachers
(2)Dale's mother is _________.
A.an English teacher B.a Chinese teacher
C.a student D.nine
(3)Ben is the name of _________.
A.Dale's sister B.Helen's dog
C.Helen's mother D.Dale's father
(4)Helen is ________.
A.an English teacher B.five
C.a student D.eleven
(5)Dale, Helen and their mother are________.
A.in the same (相同的) school B.students
C.teachers D.friends
【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Helen的自我介绍。
(1)推理题。根据 My name is Helen. I'm seven. Dale is my brother 我的名字是海伦。我七岁了。戴尔是我的兄弟,可知戴尔和海伦是兄妹,故选A。
(2)推理题。根据Dale is my brother,戴尔是我的兄弟,和My mother is a teacher,可知戴尔的母亲和作者是同一个人,是一名英语老师,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据 I have a dog. Its name is Ben ,可知本是海伦的狗是的名字,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据 We are students 我们是学生,可知Helen是学生,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 She is a teacher in our (我们的) school ,可知戴尔、海伦和他们的母亲在同一个学校,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
27.阅读理解
B
Hi, I'm Harper Seven Beckham. I'm an English girl. Harper is my first name. Seven is my middle name. Beckham is my last name. Here's my family photo. This is my father David Beckham. That is my mother Victoria Beckham. Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.
My name is Kimi. I'm not English. I'm Chinese. My father is Lin Zhiying. His English name is Jimmy. My mother is Chen Ruoyi. Her English name is Kelly. Oh, Angela and Cindy are my good friends.
I'm Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian is my mother. Tian Xinchen is my brother.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Harper has ________ brother(s).
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(2)Seven is Harper's ________.
A.first name B.middle name
C.last name D.favorite number
(3)Cindy is Kimi's ________.
A.sister B.cousin C.friend D.mother
(4)There are ________ people (人) in Cindy's family.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(5)下列哪一项陈述是正确的?
A.David Beckham has three children.
B.Kimi is an English boy.
C.Tian Yucheng's English name is Angela.
D.Kelly is Kimi's mother.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了嗨,我是哈珀七贝克汉姆。我是一个英国女孩。Harper是我的名字。七是我的中间名。贝克汉姆是我的姓。这是我的全家福照片。这是我的父亲大卫贝克汉姆。那是我的母亲维多利亚·贝克汉姆。布鲁克林区,Romeo和克鲁兹是我的兄弟。
我叫基米。我不是英国人。我是中国人。我的父亲是林志莹。他的英文名字叫吉米。我的母亲是陈若仪。她的英文名字叫凯莉。噢,安吉拉和辛蒂是我的好朋友。
我是辛蒂。我的中文名字叫田宇橙。田亮是我父亲。叶一茜是我妈妈。田欣辰是我的兄弟。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段中的“Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.”可知,Harper有三个哥哥。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由第一段中的“Seven is my middle name.”可知,Seven是Harper的中间名。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段中的“Oh, Angela and Cindy are my good friends.”可知,Cindy是Kimi的好朋友。故选C。
(4)由第三段可知,田雨橙一家有四口人。故选B。
(5)由第二段中的“My mother is Chen Ruoyi. Her English name is Kelly.”可知,Kelly是Kimi妈妈的英文名。D项与此相符。
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。阅读理解一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很重要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多的捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文去寻找,捕获有关信息。
六、任务型阅读
28.阅读短文,完成问题。
Today is November 28th. It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag's Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It's Gina's favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina's friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.
(1)判断正误。There are seven people in Gina's family.
(2)根据短文内容完成句子。
My mother gives Gina a .
(3)How old is Gina
(4)Who is Robert
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】(1)错误
(2)red sweater.
(3)She is eight years old.
(4)He is Gina's brother.
(5)我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。
(1)细节理解题。通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我,爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人,故此题是错误的,故答案为:错误。
(2)细节理解题。根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣,故答案为:red sweater。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。可知Gina现在八岁,故答案为:She is eight years old.
(4)细节理解题。根据I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案为:He is Gina's brother.
(5)汉译英。my parents 我父母,have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会, Gina吉娜, at home在家. 故答案为:我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。对照题目要求,从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。
29.阅读理解
B
Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair (头发). My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.
My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.
I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.
I love my family and my dog.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
(1)What's the name of Aria's mother
(2)What color is Peter's hair
(3)How many brothers does Aria have
(4)Who is Olivia
(5)Is Kevin Aria's uncle
【答案】(1)Laura.
(2)Black.
(3)Two.
(4)Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
(5)No, he isn't.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:你好!我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura,爸爸叫 Peter。我父母很好。他们有黑头发。我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫 Olivia,是我姑姑。我妈妈有两个兄弟。他们的名字是 Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。它叫Pirate.。我爱我的家人和我的狗。
(1)根据文章第一行 Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura .你好!我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura,故填Laura.
(2)根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair (头发)。我父亲叫Peter,我父母很好。他们有黑头发。故填Black.
(3)根据文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我,故填two。
(4)根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia,是我姑姑。故填Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
(5)根据文章第一行My name is Aria。我叫Aria。文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.所以Kevin是 Aria的cousin。故填No, he isn't.
【点评】考查文章细节的理解,人物关系的分析等。
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
30.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其选项号填空
A.
School B. jacket C. They D. She E. family F. photo G. nice H. grandmother I. name J. spell K. girl L. sister
Hello! My name is Frank. I have a
happy (快乐的) . This is a of my family. Six people (人) are in it. are my grandparents, my parents, my and
me. The old (年老的) man (男人) is
my grandfather, The old woman (妇女) is my . The
man in white is my father. His is Peter. My mother Helen is next to my
father. She is in a green . Who is this It's my sister Alice.
is in No.5 Middle . Who is the boy It's me.
【答案】E;F;C;L;H;I;B;K;D;A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家人。
A. School,学校,B. jacket,夹克,C. They,他们,主格,复数,D. She,她,主格,单数,E. family,家庭,名词,F. photo,照片,名词,G. nice,好的,形容词,H. grandmother,祖母,名词,I. name,名字,J. spell,拼读,动词,K. girl,女孩,L. sister,姐姐,名词
(1)句意:我有个快乐的家庭。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据提示词和my family,可知此处是介绍家庭,故选E。
(2)句意:这是我家的照片。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据提示词和in it,可知指在照片里,故选F。
(3)句意:他们是我的祖父母,我的父母,我的姐姐和我。系动词are,可知此处缺少主语,复数形式, 根据提示词可知they指代six people,故选C。
(4)句意:他们是我的祖父母,我的父母,我的姐姐和我。 my形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据提示词和It's my sister Alice,可知是姐姐,故选L。
(5)句意:老妇人是我的祖母。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据提示词和 The old woman,可知老妇人是祖母,故选H。
(6)句意:他的名字是Peter。根据提示词和Peter,可知此处是名字,故选I。
(7)句意:她是个穿绿夹克的女孩。根据提示词可知in+颜色+衣服,表示穿某种颜色衣服的,故此处不定冠词a后是名词单数,夹克表示衣服,故选B。
(8)句意:这个女孩是谁?根据提示词和It's my sister Alice,可知Alice是女孩,故选K。
(9)句意:她在第五中学。根据提示词可知,此处缺少主语,故用主格she,指代Alice,故选D。
(10)句意:她在第五中学。根据提示词和 No.5 Middle,可知是专有名词学校,故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,同时熟记固定搭配。
八、书面表达
31.下面是一张家庭照,根据相片内容,以My Family为题写一篇50词左右的短文。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My family
Hi!My name is Kate. ……
【答案】My Family
Hi! My name is Kate. This is a photo of my family.① This is my father. His name is Frank. This is my mother. Her name is Mary. This is my elder brother. His name is Jack. This is my younger brother. His name is Jill. Oh, this is me. I have a happy family.②
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文根据家庭照来介绍家庭成员。先自我介绍(第2句),然后介绍了爸爸(第4、5句)、妈妈(第6、7句)、哥哥(第8、9句)、弟弟(第10、11句),最后对家庭进行评价(第13句)。
【点评】①用了“This is a photo of my family.”点出主题。②最后一句话对家庭进行评价。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年七年级英语上册Unit 1 检测卷
一、听力题
1.What's this
A.
B.
C.
2.Who are they
A.
B.
C.
3.What is this
A.
B.
C.
4.What's that
A. B. C.
5.What number is that
A. B. C.
6.What is Bob's phone number
A.289-9312. B.289-3921. C.298-9321.
7.Who is Gina's father
A.Paul Brown. B.Mike Brown. C.Jack Brown.
8.Who are these girls
A.Jenny's friends. B.Jenny's cousins. C.Jenny's sisters.
9.What color is Sally's dog
A.White. B.Black, C.Brown.
10.Who is Ms. Smith
A.Grace's sister. B.Grace's grandma. C.Grace's mother.
11.听长对话,根据所听内容选择正确答案
(1)How is Sally
A.She is fine. B.She isn't fine. C.We don't know.
(2)Is John's telephone number 676 1182
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't. C.We don't know.
(3)Who is Ann
A.Sally's sister. B.John's sister. C.We don't know.
(4)_______ are in the photo.
A.John's grandparents
B.John's parents
C.John's uncle and aunt
(5)Who is Paul
A.John's uncle. B.John's brother. C.John's cousin.
12.听短文,补全所缺单词
Here's a of Tom's .Tom is a boy. He is nine. This is his father. He is an teacher. That is his .Her name is Lisa. The boy next to him is his .He is only four.
二、单选题
13.—What are those
—_________.
A.They are my cousins B.They are my cups
C.It is a cup D.It is red
14.Lily has______ sister. Her name is Helen.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.—Are these his pictures
—_______.
A.No, these are B.Yes, they are
C.No, they are D.Yes, these aren't
16.—_______
—They are my friends, Catherine and Diana.
A.How are they B.Who are they
C.What are they D.What color are they
17.This is ___________ cousin. ___________ name is Jane.
A.he; His B.she; His C.my; Her D.my; She
18.—___________
— The girl under the tree 1 don't know.
A.What's this B.What the girl
C.Who's that girl D.Whose is she
19.—David,________ is Susan. She is my sister.
—Nice to meet you, Susan!
A.this B.they C.it D.he
20.—______
—He is thirty-two.
A.How is Tom B.How is Andy
C.How old is Tom D.How old is Lucy
21.—________ is your English teacher
—The man ________ a white shirt.
A.What; wears B.Who; in
C.Who; on D.Which man; wears
22.— I love school and I'm going to be a teacher.
—Oh, that ______ a good idea.
A.sounds B.listens C.sounds like D.hears
三、补全对话
23.补全对话
A. It's a new(新的)photo. B. What school is he in C. What's this in English D. What's his last name E. He has a new name. F. Is he your uncle's son G. Who is the boy on the right (在右边)
A: Is it your photo
B: Yes.
A: Is the girl on the left (在左边) your sister
B: No, she is my cousin.
A: Your uncle's daughter
B: Yes.
A: Is he your brother
B: No, he is my cousin, too.
A:
B: Yes. His English name is Tony.
A:
B: Miller.
A:
B: No, 5 Middle School.
四、完形填空
24.完形填空。
Hello, my name is
Mike Brown. I have a friend. Her (1) is Linda Green. Her (2) name
is Linda. Her last name is Green. Here is a photo (3) her
family. These (4) her parents, (5) father's name's Bob. He is 38. He is a teacher at No.2 Middle
School. Her mother's name's Kate. She is a teacher, (6) .She
is at No.1 Middle School. (7) is that boy next to her father He is
Linda's brother, Dale. He is a student (学生) at a middle (8) .
And the girl next to Dale is Linda's sister, Mary. Is that girl Linda (9) ,
she is next to her mother. A dog is in the (10) , too. The dog's name is
Coco. What color is it It's white and black.
(1)A.name B.number C.color D.ruler
(2)A.first B.last C.middle D.one
(3)A.in B.of C.at D.to
(4)A.am B.is C.are D.be
(5)A.His B.My C.Her D.Your
(6)A.to B.and C.too D.not
(7)A.Who's B.Who C.What D.What's
(8)A.school B.cup C.pen D.map
(9)A.Yes B.Good C.Fine, D.OK
(10)A.jacket B.China C.quilt D.photo
五、阅读理解
25.阅读理解
(1)This is Jim's ______tree.
A.family B.student C.school D.class
(2)Jim's father is _______.
A.Harry Green B.Jeff Green C.Helen Green D.Jean Green
(3)Kate is Jim's _______.
A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother
(4)Jim's grandparents are _________.
A.Kate Green and Jeff Green B.Harry Green and Helen Green
C.Harry Green and Jean Green D.Jeff Green and Helen Green
(5)Helen is Jim's _______.
A.sister B.classmate C.father D.mother
26.阅读理解
My name is Helen. I'm
seven. Dale is my brother. He's nine. We are students. My mother is a teacher. She
is an English teacher. She is a teacher in our (我们的) school. My father is a teacher in the
school, too. I have a dog. Its name is Ben. We are good friends.
(1)Dale and Helen are_______.
A.brother and sister B.friends
C.sisters D.teachers
(2)Dale's mother is _________.
A.an English teacher B.a Chinese teacher
C.a student D.nine
(3)Ben is the name of _________.
A.Dale's sister B.Helen's dog
C.Helen's mother D.Dale's father
(4)Helen is ________.
A.an English teacher B.five
C.a student D.eleven
(5)Dale, Helen and their mother are________.
A.in the same (相同的) school B.students
C.teachers D.friends
27.阅读理解
B
Hi, I'm Harper Seven Beckham. I'm an English girl. Harper is my first name. Seven is my middle name. Beckham is my last name. Here's my family photo. This is my father David Beckham. That is my mother Victoria Beckham. Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.
My name is Kimi. I'm not English. I'm Chinese. My father is Lin Zhiying. His English name is Jimmy. My mother is Chen Ruoyi. Her English name is Kelly. Oh, Angela and Cindy are my good friends.
I'm Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian is my mother. Tian Xinchen is my brother.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
(1)Harper has ________ brother(s).
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(2)Seven is Harper's ________.
A.first name B.middle name
C.last name D.favorite number
(3)Cindy is Kimi's ________.
A.sister B.cousin C.friend D.mother
(4)There are ________ people (人) in Cindy's family.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
(5)下列哪一项陈述是正确的?
A.David Beckham has three children.
B.Kimi is an English boy.
C.Tian Yucheng's English name is Angela.
D.Kelly is Kimi's mother.
六、任务型阅读
28.阅读短文,完成问题。
Today is November 28th. It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag's Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It's Gina's favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina's friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.
(1)判断正误。There are seven people in Gina's family.
(2)根据短文内容完成句子。
My mother gives Gina a .
(3)How old is Gina
(4)Who is Robert
(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语
29.阅读理解
B
Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair (头发). My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.
My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.
I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.
I love my family and my dog.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
(1)What's the name of Aria's mother
(2)What color is Peter's hair
(3)How many brothers does Aria have
(4)Who is Olivia
(5)Is Kevin Aria's uncle
七、选词填空(词汇运用)
30.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其选项号填空
A.
School B. jacket C. They D. She E. family F. photo G. nice H. grandmother I. name J. spell K. girl L. sister
Hello! My name is Frank. I have a
happy (快乐的) . This is a of my family. Six people (人) are in it. are my grandparents, my parents, my and
me. The old (年老的) man (男人) is
my grandfather, The old woman (妇女) is my . The
man in white is my father. His is Peter. My mother Helen is next to my
father. She is in a green . Who is this It's my sister Alice.
is in No.5 Middle . Who is the boy It's me.
八、书面表达
31.下面是一张家庭照,根据相片内容,以My Family为题写一篇50词左右的短文。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My family
Hi!My name is Kate. ……
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this a banana Jim
M: No, it isn't. It's an orange.
【分析】题意:这是什么?根据听力原文It's an orange.可知,这是桔子。A.香蕉;B.梨;C.桔子。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词orange。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who are they
M: They are my grandparents.
【分析】题意:他们是谁?。根据听力原文They are my grandparents.可知,他们是祖父母。A.兄弟;B.父母;C.祖父母。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词grandparents。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is this a CD. Frank
M: No, it isn't. It's a map.
【分析】题意:这是什么?根据听力原文 It's a map.可知,这是一种幅地图。A.CD;B.地图;C.直尺。故答案是B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词map。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that in English
M: It's a dog.
【分析】题意:那是什么。根据听力原文 It's a dog.可知,那是一只狗。A.狗;B.猫;C.小鸡。故答案是A。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词dog。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is that the number 7
M: No, it isn't. It's the number 9.
【分析】题意:那是什么数字?根据听力原文 It's a map.可知,那是数字9。A.七;B.八;C.九。故答案是C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词nine。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句;表示电话号码或班级、房间等编号;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Morning, Bob! Can I have your phone number please
M: Yes, Grace. It's 289-3921.
【分析】听力翻译:——早上好鲍勃!能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
——是的,格雷斯。是289 - 539。
句意:What is Bob's phone number 鲍勃的电话号码是多少?故选B。
【点评】考查电话号码的辨认。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】肯定陈述句;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gina, is your father Jack Brown
W: No, he is my uncle. My father is Mike Brown.
【分析】听力翻译:——吉娜,你爸爸是杰克布朗吗?
——不,他是我叔叔。我父亲是迈克布朗。
句意:Who is Gina's father 吉娜的父亲是谁?故选B。
【点评】考查文章细节的理解,听清楚be动词is开头的一般疑问的肯定和否定回答。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词;肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, are these girls Jenny's friends
W: No, Jack. They are her cousins.
【分析】听力翻译:——妈妈,这些女孩是珍妮的朋友吗?
——不,杰克。他们是她的堂兄弟。
句意:Who are these girls 这些女孩是谁? Jenny's friends.珍妮的朋友。Jenny's cousins.珍妮的表兄弟。Jenny's sisters. 珍妮的姐妹们。 故选B。
【点评】考查对话的细节理解,辨析friends,sisters,cousins。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】肯定陈述句;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, is your dog black
W: No, it is brown.
【分析】听力翻译:——莎莉,你的狗是黑色的吗?
——不,是棕色的。
句意:What color is Sally's dog 莎莉的狗是什么颜色的?White.白。Black,黑。Brown.棕。故选C。
【点评】考查颜色White.白。Black,黑。Brown.棕。的辨析和识记。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;特殊疑问句;短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grace! Is your mother's last name Green
W: No, it is Smith. Green is my grandma's last name.
【分析】听力翻译:——嗨,格蕾丝!你妈妈的姓是格林吗?
——不,是史密斯。格林是我奶奶的姓。
句意:Who is Ms. Smith 史密斯小姐是谁?Grace's sister.格蕾丝的姐姐。Grace's grandma.格蕾丝的奶奶。Grace's mother.格蕾丝妈妈。故选C。
【点评】考查短文细节理解,辨析mother,sister,grandma。
11.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】情景反应;句子理解;长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, John. Nice to meet you.
M:Hello, Sally. Nice to meet you, too. How are you
W:I'm fine, thank you. Oh, John, is it a phone
M:Yes, it is.
W:What's your telephone number
M:It's 676 1182.
W:And what's this
M:It's my family photo.
W:Are these your parents
M:Yes. And this is my sister.
W:Your sister?She's beautiful. What's her name
M:Ann.
W:And is the boy your brother
M:No, he isn't. He's my cousin, Paul, my uncle's son.2
【分析】(1)根据“I'm fine, thank you.”可知Sally很好。故选A。
(2)根据“It's 676 1182.”可知John的电话号码是I676 1182。故选A。
(3)根据“M:Yes. And this is my sister.W:Your sister?She's beautiful. What's her name M:Ann.”可知Ann是John的姐姐。故选B。
(4)根据“M:It's my family photo.W:Are these your parents M:Yes. And this is my sister.”可知照片里有John的父母还有他的姐姐和表兄,答案里面只有B符合题意。故选B。
(5)根据“He's my cousin, Paul, my uncle's son.”可知Paul是John的表兄。故选C。
【点评】做此类题目时要先大概浏览一下题目内容和选项内容,然后根据自己在对话中听到的内容去作答。
12.【答案】photo;family;English;mother;brother
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Here's a photo of Tom's family. Tom is a boy. He is nine. This is his father. He is an English teacher. That is his mother. Her name is Lisa. The boy next to him is his brother. He is only four.
【分析】这类题目相当于单词拼写题,平时要多背单词。
【点评】多听,多背,才能提高这类题目的做题水平。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是什么? ——那些是我的杯子。A.他们是我的表兄弟;B.那些是我的杯子;C.它是我的杯子;D.它是红色的。根据what,指物,排除A;结合those是复数和选项可知,选项B是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和情景交际,注意根据情景找出正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉有一个妹妹。她的名字叫海伦。表示数量”一“用不定冠词,且sister是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词,注意冠词a的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是他的照片吗?——是的,它们是。肯定回答是“ Yes, they are. ”否定回答是“No, they aren't.”故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般疑问句的肯定回答和选项选择正确答案。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们是谁?——他们是我的朋友,凯瑟琳和戴安娜。A他们怎么样,B他们是谁他们是什么颜色 ,C他们是什么,D他们是什么颜色,根据回答他们是我的朋友,可知提问人,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意who提问人的用法。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的堂姐,她的名字是Jane。he他,主格,she她,主格,做主语;his他的,her她的,my我的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词。cousin堂姐和name名字但是名词,所以用形容词修物主代词修饰,排除A、B、D,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记主格和形容词修物主代词的区别。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——树下面那个女孩?我不认识。A.这是什么;B.句子缺少谓语is;C.那个女孩是谁;D.whose后面修饰名词,排除D。根据答语可知问的是那个女孩是谁,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据答语确定。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,这是苏珊。她是我姐姐。——见到你很高兴,苏珊。根据句意此处是介绍他人,用this is……这是……故选A。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
20.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意: ——汤姆多大了?——他32岁了。A项意为“汤姆好吗”;B项意为“安迪好吗”;C项意为“汤姆多大了”;D项意为“露西多大了”。由答句He is thirty-two.“他32岁了”可知此处是询问年龄,在询问年龄时特殊疑问词用how old,根据答语的主语he,可知询问的对象为男性,Tom汤姆是男生,Lucy露西是女生,故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查情景对话。我们要根据上下文表达的意思确定所选的选项。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——那个穿着白色衬衫的男人。询问某人是谁时用疑问词who,表示某人穿着某颜色的衣服通常用介词in,故选B。
【点评】此题考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢学校,而且我将成为一名老师。——哦,那听起来是个好主意。A项意为“听起来”,系动词后面跟形容词;B项意为“听”,强调听的动作;不及物动词后面不能跟宾语,C项意为“听起来像”,like像后面跟名词;D项意为“听到”,强调听的结果。故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。我们要弄清每个动词意思,掌握每个动词的使用规则。
23.【答案】A;G;F;D;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. It's a new(新的)photo.这是一张新照片。
B. What school is he in 他在哪个学校?
C. What's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
D. What's his last name 他姓什么?
E. He has a new name.他有了一个新名字。
F. Is he your uncle's son 他是你叔叔的儿子吗?
G. Who is the boy on the right (在右边) 右边的男孩是谁?
(1)根据上文 Is it your photo 这是你的照片吗?可知,回答应该是描述照片的内容,选项A“这是一张新照片”符合语境,故选A。
(2)根据下文 Is he your brother 他是你的兄弟吗?可知,选项G“右边的男孩是谁”符合语境,故选G。
(3)根据上文 No, he is my cousin, too. 不,他也是我的表弟。和下文 Yes. 是的。可知,选项F“他是你叔叔的儿子吗”符合语境,故选F。
(4)根据下文 Miller. 米勒。可知,上文应该是问某人的姓是什么,选项D“他姓什么”符合语境,故选D。
(5)根据下文No, 5 Middle School. 不,五中。可知,上文应该是在哪上学,选项B“他在哪个学校”符合语境,故选B。
【点评】补全对话,考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
24.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Linda和家人。
(1)句意:她叫Linda Green。A名字,B号码,C颜色,D尺子,根据Linda Green,可知这是名词,故选A。
(2)句意:她的名是Linda。A第一个,B最后的,C中间的,D一个,根据Linda Green,可知英国人名字在最前面,故Linda是名,Green是姓氏,first name,固定搭配,名,故选A。
(3)句意:这是她家的一张照片。a photo of,固定搭配,......的一张照片,故选B。
(4)句意:这些是她的父母,她父亲的名字是Bob。主语是不定代词复数these,这些,故系动词是are,故选C。
(5)句意:这些是她的父母,她父亲的名字是Bob。A他的,B我的,C她的,D你的,根据her parents,可知此处还是值得Linda的父亲,故是her,故选C。
(6)句意:她也是老师。A到,B并且,C也,D不,谓语肯定句句尾,表示也,故是too,故选C。
(7)句意: 在她父亲旁边那个男孩是谁?根据 He is Linda's brother,可知提问人,故用who,故选B。
(8)句意:他是名中学生。A学校,B茶杯,C钢笔,D地图,根据middle可知,是中学,故是学习,故选A。
(9)句意:是的, 她在她妈妈旁边。根据提问 Is that girl Linda是一般疑问句,和she is next to her mother她在她妈妈旁边,可知是肯定回答,故用yes,是的,故选A。
(10)句意:狗也在照片里。A夹克,B中国,C被子,D照片,根据 Here is a photo,可知此处在描述照片里的狗,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是吉姆的家谱。
(1)细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,这是吉姆的家谱。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章内容Father(Dad): Jeff Green可知,吉姆的爸爸是Jeff Green。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容Daughter: Kate Green可知,Kate是吉姆的姐姐。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文章内容Grandmother(Grandma): Jean Green和Grandfather(Grandpa): Harry Green可知,吉姆的祖父母是Harry Green和Jean Green。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文章内容Mother(Mom): Helen Green可知,Helen是吉姆的妈妈。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
26.【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Helen的自我介绍。
(1)推理题。根据 My name is Helen. I'm seven. Dale is my brother 我的名字是海伦。我七岁了。戴尔是我的兄弟,可知戴尔和海伦是兄妹,故选A。
(2)推理题。根据Dale is my brother,戴尔是我的兄弟,和My mother is a teacher,可知戴尔的母亲和作者是同一个人,是一名英语老师,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据 I have a dog. Its name is Ben ,可知本是海伦的狗是的名字,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据 We are students 我们是学生,可知Helen是学生,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 She is a teacher in our (我们的) school ,可知戴尔、海伦和他们的母亲在同一个学校,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
27.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了嗨,我是哈珀七贝克汉姆。我是一个英国女孩。Harper是我的名字。七是我的中间名。贝克汉姆是我的姓。这是我的全家福照片。这是我的父亲大卫贝克汉姆。那是我的母亲维多利亚·贝克汉姆。布鲁克林区,Romeo和克鲁兹是我的兄弟。
我叫基米。我不是英国人。我是中国人。我的父亲是林志莹。他的英文名字叫吉米。我的母亲是陈若仪。她的英文名字叫凯莉。噢,安吉拉和辛蒂是我的好朋友。
我是辛蒂。我的中文名字叫田宇橙。田亮是我父亲。叶一茜是我妈妈。田欣辰是我的兄弟。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段中的“Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.”可知,Harper有三个哥哥。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。由第一段中的“Seven is my middle name.”可知,Seven是Harper的中间名。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段中的“Oh, Angela and Cindy are my good friends.”可知,Cindy是Kimi的好朋友。故选C。
(4)由第三段可知,田雨橙一家有四口人。故选B。
(5)由第二段中的“My mother is Chen Ruoyi. Her English name is Kelly.”可知,Kelly是Kimi妈妈的英文名。D项与此相符。
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。阅读理解一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很重要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多的捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文去寻找,捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】(1)错误
(2)red sweater.
(3)She is eight years old.
(4)He is Gina's brother.
(5)我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。
(1)细节理解题。通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我,爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人,故此题是错误的,故答案为:错误。
(2)细节理解题。根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣,故答案为:red sweater。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。可知Gina现在八岁,故答案为:She is eight years old.
(4)细节理解题。根据I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案为:He is Gina's brother.
(5)汉译英。my parents 我父母,have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会, Gina吉娜, at home在家. 故答案为:我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。对照题目要求,从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。
29.【答案】(1)Laura.
(2)Black.
(3)Two.
(4)Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
(5)No, he isn't.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:你好!我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura,爸爸叫 Peter。我父母很好。他们有黑头发。我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫 Olivia,是我姑姑。我妈妈有两个兄弟。他们的名字是 Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。它叫Pirate.。我爱我的家人和我的狗。
(1)根据文章第一行 Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura .你好!我叫Aria。我来自美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈叫Laura,故填Laura.
(2)根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair (头发)。我父亲叫Peter,我父母很好。他们有黑头发。故填Black.
(3)根据文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.我父母有三个孩子。他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我,故填two。
(4)根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。她叫Olivia,是我姑姑。故填Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
(5)根据文章第一行My name is Aria。我叫Aria。文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.所以Kevin是 Aria的cousin。故填No, he isn't.
【点评】考查文章细节的理解,人物关系的分析等。
30.【答案】E;F;C;L;H;I;B;K;D;A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家人。
A. School,学校,B. jacket,夹克,C. They,他们,主格,复数,D. She,她,主格,单数,E. family,家庭,名词,F. photo,照片,名词,G. nice,好的,形容词,H. grandmother,祖母,名词,I. name,名字,J. spell,拼读,动词,K. girl,女孩,L. sister,姐姐,名词
(1)句意:我有个快乐的家庭。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据提示词和my family,可知此处是介绍家庭,故选E。
(2)句意:这是我家的照片。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据提示词和in it,可知指在照片里,故选F。
(3)句意:他们是我的祖父母,我的父母,我的姐姐和我。系动词are,可知此处缺少主语,复数形式, 根据提示词可知they指代six people,故选C。
(4)句意:他们是我的祖父母,我的父母,我的姐姐和我。 my形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据提示词和It's my sister Alice,可知是姐姐,故选L。
(5)句意:老妇人是我的祖母。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据提示词和 The old woman,可知老妇人是祖母,故选H。
(6)句意:他的名字是Peter。根据提示词和Peter,可知此处是名字,故选I。
(7)句意:她是个穿绿夹克的女孩。根据提示词可知in+颜色+衣服,表示穿某种颜色衣服的,故此处不定冠词a后是名词单数,夹克表示衣服,故选B。
(8)句意:这个女孩是谁?根据提示词和It's my sister Alice,可知Alice是女孩,故选K。
(9)句意:她在第五中学。根据提示词可知,此处缺少主语,故用主格she,指代Alice,故选D。
(10)句意:她在第五中学。根据提示词和 No.5 Middle,可知是专有名词学校,故选A。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,同时熟记固定搭配。
31.【答案】My Family
Hi! My name is Kate. This is a photo of my family.① This is my father. His name is Frank. This is my mother. Her name is Mary. This is my elder brother. His name is Jack. This is my younger brother. His name is Jill. Oh, this is me. I have a happy family.②
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本文根据家庭照来介绍家庭成员。先自我介绍(第2句),然后介绍了爸爸(第4、5句)、妈妈(第6、7句)、哥哥(第8、9句)、弟弟(第10、11句),最后对家庭进行评价(第13句)。
【点评】①用了“This is a photo of my family.”点出主题。②最后一句话对家庭进行评价。
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