【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Section B检测卷

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名称 【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Section B检测卷
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据首字母提示,填写单词。
(1)The book isn't cheap. It's e   .
(2)They went to C    Park last Sunday.
(3)I enjoy r    the book.
(4)We went to a b    beach last Saturday.
【答案】(1)expensive
(2)Central
(3)reading
(4)beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据The book isn't cheap.(这本书不便宜)可以推断“它很贵”。故填 expensive 昂贵的。
(2)句意是:他们上个星期天去了中央公园。Central Park 中央公园,故填 Central。
(3)句意是:我们上个星期六去了美丽的海滩。故填 beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
2.根据首字母提示,填写单词。
(1)The food isn't d   , it's terrible.
(2)Let's d    the different question.
(3)They had an English e    yesterday.
【答案】(1)delicious
(2)discuss
(3)exam
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文 it's terrible可以推断“食物不美味”,故填delicious,美味的。
(2)句意是:让我们讨论另一个不同的问题吧。讨论:discuss。
(3)句意是:他们昨天进行了英语考试。考试 exam。
【点评】本题考查补充句子以及单词拼写,根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
3.
It's raining outside, Please take an u    with you when you go out.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:外面下雨了,当你出去的时候,请带上雨伞。根据 It's raining outside可知,外面下雨了,所以出门的时候应该带雨衣或者雨伞,由首字母u可知,应该是带雨伞,雨伞umbrella,可数名词,由an可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是umbrella。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词umbrella的拼写形式。
4.
She d   to take part in the activity
just now.
【答案】decided
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他刚才决定参加这次活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事,decide决定,动词,根据just now可知应使用过去式,故答案是decided。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词在具体语境中的时态。
5.The boy's clothes
got w    in the rain.
【答案】wet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩的衣服在雨中弄湿了。get后接形容词表示“变得……”,根据in the rain可知是淋湿了,wet,湿地,形容词,符合题意;故答案为wet。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wet的用法。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
6.按要求改写下列各句, 每空一词。
(1)My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.(改为同义句)
My sister is ill. I must        her at home.
(2)Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
       does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese
(3)Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. (改为否定句)
Tom        to bed at ten in the evening.
(4)They always see a film on Saturdays. (改为同义句)
They always              on Saturdays.
(5)I sleep nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
         do you sleep every night
【答案】(1)look;after
(2)How;often
(3)doesn't;go
(4)go;to;the;cinema
(5)How;many;hours
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)take care of 的同义词组是 look after。
(2)often表示频率,用How often提问。
(3)否定句需要加助动词来帮助构成,谓语动词goes 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,goes还原为go,故填 doesn't go。
(4)see a film 意为“看电影”,同义词组是 go to the cinema。
(5)nine 表示数量,用How many 提问,后面跟名词复数 hours。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,解答此类题目,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
7.根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
(1)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises           your eyes.
(2)我们尽量准时到达那里。
We        get there on time.
(3)—你们通常进行什么运动?
—我们打篮球。
—        do you usually play
— We play basketball.
(4)散步有助于保持身体健康。
Walking helps to keep          .
(5)我们每天通常从早饭开始。
We usually     the day     breakfast.
【答案】(1)is;good;for
(2)try;to
(3)Which;sport
(4)your;body;fit
(5)start;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)“对……有益”be good for,Doing eye exercises 是动名词作主语,后面的动词用单数,故be动词用 is。
(2)“尽力做某事”try to do sth ,故填 try to。
(3)根据汉语“你们通常进行什么运动?”可知用 Which sport 提问。
(4)“保持身体健康”keep your body fit。
(5)“以……开始”start ……with。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定短语和固定句型,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
8.— How was your vacation
— ________. I just stayed at home.
A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck
C.Nothing special D.I see
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——假期过得怎么样 ——没什么特别的。我只是呆在家里。 Thanks a lot 多谢; Good luck 祝你好运; Nothing special 没什么特别的; I see 我明白了;根据 I just stayed at home. 可知是没什么特别的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
9.Look at the black clouds. It seems ________ soon.
A.rain B.raining C.to rain D.rains
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:看那些乌云。看来要下雨了。rain动词原形,下雨;raining现在分词;to rain动词不定式;rains第三人称单数;根据固定搭配 ,seem to do,可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记seem to do的用法。
10.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation
— Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的假期你们有什么地方可以去吗 ——当然。我们决定七月份去三沙。visit动词原形;visiting现在分词;visited过去式或过去分词;to visit动词不定式;根据decide to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
11.We need ________ players to play basketball. Would you like to join us
A.another two B.two another C.more two D.every two
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还需要两名队员打篮球。你想加入我们吗?another +数词+名词或数词+more+名词,表示另外几个,再来几个;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记another+数词+名词的用法。
12.Susan was late for school ________ the snow.
A.because B.because of C.but D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为下雪,苏珊上学迟到了。because因为,后跟从句;because of因为,后跟名词,代词或词组;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;根据句意可知是表原因,且是名词the snow,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
13.— What did they do last night
— ________.
A.They stay at home B.They were fine
C.They did their homework D.They are studying English
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们昨晚做了什么 ——他们做作业了。A.They stay at home他们呆在家里;B. They were fineb:他们很好;C.They did their homework他们做了作业;D.They are studying English他们在学习英语;根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,排除A和D选项;根据问句可知答语应该是做什么了,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
14.— Does Tom go to school
— Yes. He is ________ to go to school.
A.enough old B.young enough C.old enough D.enough young
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上学了吗 ——是的。他够上学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时后置,排除A和D选项;根据句意可知是年龄足够大的能上学了,用old,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记enough修饰形容词后置的用法。
15.I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词过去式,根据句意:我不记得我什么时候在哪里买的这把伞了。由句意分析属于一般过去时态,A一般现在时,动词原形;B现在完成时态结构;C一般将来时态结构;D一般过去时态,过去式。故D符合。
16. funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ear to ear.
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个笑话多么可笑啊!它使我们笑得合不拢嘴。考查感叹句的构成,感叹句的构成方式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语}=谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!形容词后直接跟的是句子的主语,因此强调的是形容词funny,应使用how直接构成感叹句,故答案是D。
【点评】考查感叹句的构成,注意识记how与what构成感叹句时的不同结构。
17.Those young kids have good fun ____the museum.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动名词,have good fun后接动词ing(动名词)形式,表达做某事非常开心。句意是:那些孩子们在博物馆里参观地非常开心。故C符合。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
18.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
It's September 1st, and we're all back to school. It's good to (1) all my teachers and friends again. They all (2) fine.
We're in Grade Eight this year. We have (3) new subjects. I'm not very (4) at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can (5) me. I think I can (6) it better.
I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, (7) . But she needs help. I (8) I can help her.
Mr. Hu is our new English teacher. He (9) know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and (10) our names before he begins his lesson.
(1)A.see B.watch C.find D.look
(2)A.do B.see C.look D.sound
(3)A.a lot B.some C.lot D.much
(4)A.well B.good C.bad D.nice
(5)A.learn B.give C.help D.need
(6)A.do B.play C.look D.feel
(7)A.either B.very C.much D.too
(8)A.am afraid B.think C.am sorry D.want
(9)A.doesn't B.don't C.does D.do
(10)A.gives B.calls C.asks D.tells
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:九月一日,我们都回到学校,再次见到所有的老师和朋友真好,他们气色都不错。我们今年上八年级了,有了一些新学科。
(1)see看见,见到;watch 观看;find 找到,发现;look看。 根据句意“再次见到所有的老师和朋友真好”可知用see,故选A。
(2)根据句意“他们气色都不错”可知选 look ,look在这里作系动词,意为“看上去,显得”,look fine,看上去很好,气色不错。故选C。
(3)subjects 是可数名词复数,可以用 a lot of,lots of,many 或者 some 修饰,故选B。句意是:我们有一些新学科。
(4)be good at 是固定搭配,意为“擅长”,故选B。意思是:我不太擅长语文。
(5)句意是:但是韩梅梅说她可以帮助我。根据句意填help,故选 C。
(6)句意是:我想我可以做得更好。故选A。
(7)句意是:我非常喜欢英语,张红也喜欢英语。either用在否定句末,表示“也”;very 非常,很,much 多,too用在肯定句末,表示“也”,故选D。
(8)句意是:但是她需要帮助,我想我可以帮她。are afraid害怕,think 想,认为,am sorry 抱歉,want想要,故选B。
(9)句意是:胡先生是我们的新英语老师,他不能认识我们所有人。一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn't,故选A。
(10)句意是:所以他把我们的名字写在一张纸上,在上课之前点名。call our names 喊我们的名字,即“点名”,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
19.阅读理解
David
is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on
vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.
First,
they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold
or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After
two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous Dali old city
and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local
customs(当地的风俗).
One
week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. They also visited the old town of
Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there, They ate
much fine food there, And Cindy bought many presents(礼物)
for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the
college, so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Liang so
much. He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again.
(1)Who did David go to Kunming with
A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His cousin, D.His classmate.
(2)How long did they stay in Kunming
A.For a week. B.For 1wo weeks.
C.For three weeks. D.For a month,
(3)How did they go to Dali
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By ship. D.By plane.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG
A.The weather in Kunming was very fine.
B.They ate much fine food in Lijiang.
C.David bought many presents in Lijiang.
D.David wants 1o visit Lijiang again.
(5)Which is the best title for this article
A.Welcome to Kunming B.Let's go to visit Yunnan
C.Traveling in Yunnan D.Lijiang is a wonderful town
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学生大卫和他的表弟辛迪去年去云南旅游了,他们先去了昆明,然后去了大理,接着去了丽江,看了玉龙雪山,游览丽江古城。
(1)细节理解题,根据 David is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 壳子,、可知,大卫很她的表弟辛迪去了云南,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 First, they went to Kunming by plane…After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们在昆明待了两周 ,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们坐火车去了大理,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. 可知,昆明天气不错,故A正确,根据 They also visited the old town of Lijiang. …They ate much fine food there, 可知,他们在丽江吃了许多好吃的,故B正确;根据He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again. 可知,大卫想再次参观丽江,故D正确。因此C不正确 ,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,短文介绍了大卫和他表弟在云南的旅游经历,因此标题应该为:云南之旅,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据首字母提示,填写单词。
(1)The book isn't cheap. It's e   .
(2)They went to C    Park last Sunday.
(3)I enjoy r    the book.
(4)We went to a b    beach last Saturday.
2.根据首字母提示,填写单词。
(1)The food isn't d   , it's terrible.
(2)Let's d    the different question.
(3)They had an English e    yesterday.
3.
It's raining outside, Please take an u    with you when you go out.
4.
She d   to take part in the activity
just now.
5.The boy's clothes
got w    in the rain.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
6.按要求改写下列各句, 每空一词。
(1)My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.(改为同义句)
My sister is ill. I must        her at home.
(2)Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
       does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese
(3)Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. (改为否定句)
Tom        to bed at ten in the evening.
(4)They always see a film on Saturdays. (改为同义句)
They always              on Saturdays.
(5)I sleep nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
         do you sleep every night
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
7.根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
(1)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises           your eyes.
(2)我们尽量准时到达那里。
We        get there on time.
(3)—你们通常进行什么运动?
—我们打篮球。
—        do you usually play
— We play basketball.
(4)散步有助于保持身体健康。
Walking helps to keep          .
(5)我们每天通常从早饭开始。
We usually     the day     breakfast.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
8.— How was your vacation
— ________. I just stayed at home.
A.Thanks a lot B.Good luck
C.Nothing special D.I see
9.Look at the black clouds. It seems ________ soon.
A.rain B.raining C.to rain D.rains
10.— Do you have any places for the coming vacation
— Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
11.We need ________ players to play basketball. Would you like to join us
A.another two B.two another C.more two D.every two
12.Susan was late for school ________ the snow.
A.because B.because of C.but D.so
13.— What did they do last night
— ________.
A.They stay at home B.They were fine
C.They did their homework D.They are studying English
14.— Does Tom go to school
— Yes. He is ________ to go to school.
A.enough old B.young enough C.old enough D.enough young
15.I don't remember when and where I _________ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
16. funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ear to ear.
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
17.Those young kids have good fun ____the museum.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
18.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空。
It's September 1st, and we're all back to school. It's good to (1) all my teachers and friends again. They all (2) fine.
We're in Grade Eight this year. We have (3) new subjects. I'm not very (4) at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can (5) me. I think I can (6) it better.
I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, (7) . But she needs help. I (8) I can help her.
Mr. Hu is our new English teacher. He (9) know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and (10) our names before he begins his lesson.
(1)A.see B.watch C.find D.look
(2)A.do B.see C.look D.sound
(3)A.a lot B.some C.lot D.much
(4)A.well B.good C.bad D.nice
(5)A.learn B.give C.help D.need
(6)A.do B.play C.look D.feel
(7)A.either B.very C.much D.too
(8)A.am afraid B.think C.am sorry D.want
(9)A.doesn't B.don't C.does D.do
(10)A.gives B.calls C.asks D.tells
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
19.阅读理解
David
is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on
vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.
First,
they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold
or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After
two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous Dali old city
and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local
customs(当地的风俗).
One
week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. They also visited the old town of
Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there, They ate
much fine food there, And Cindy bought many presents(礼物)
for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the
college, so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Liang so
much. He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again.
(1)Who did David go to Kunming with
A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His cousin, D.His classmate.
(2)How long did they stay in Kunming
A.For a week. B.For 1wo weeks.
C.For three weeks. D.For a month,
(3)How did they go to Dali
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By ship. D.By plane.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG
A.The weather in Kunming was very fine.
B.They ate much fine food in Lijiang.
C.David bought many presents in Lijiang.
D.David wants 1o visit Lijiang again.
(5)Which is the best title for this article
A.Welcome to Kunming B.Let's go to visit Yunnan
C.Traveling in Yunnan D.Lijiang is a wonderful town
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)expensive
(2)Central
(3)reading
(4)beautiful
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据The book isn't cheap.(这本书不便宜)可以推断“它很贵”。故填 expensive 昂贵的。
(2)句意是:他们上个星期天去了中央公园。Central Park 中央公园,故填 Central。
(3)句意是:我们上个星期六去了美丽的海滩。故填 beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词。
2.【答案】(1)delicious
(2)discuss
(3)exam
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文 it's terrible可以推断“食物不美味”,故填delicious,美味的。
(2)句意是:让我们讨论另一个不同的问题吧。讨论:discuss。
(3)句意是:他们昨天进行了英语考试。考试 exam。
【点评】本题考查补充句子以及单词拼写,根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
3.【答案】umbrella
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:外面下雨了,当你出去的时候,请带上雨伞。根据 It's raining outside可知,外面下雨了,所以出门的时候应该带雨衣或者雨伞,由首字母u可知,应该是带雨伞,雨伞umbrella,可数名词,由an可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是umbrella。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词umbrella的拼写形式。
4.【答案】decided
【知识点】单词拼写;过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他刚才决定参加这次活动。decide to do sth.决定做某事,decide决定,动词,根据just now可知应使用过去式,故答案是decided。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词在具体语境中的时态。
5.【答案】wet
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩的衣服在雨中弄湿了。get后接形容词表示“变得……”,根据in the rain可知是淋湿了,wet,湿地,形容词,符合题意;故答案为wet。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词wet的用法。
6.【答案】(1)look;after
(2)How;often
(3)doesn't;go
(4)go;to;the;cinema
(5)How;many;hours
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)take care of 的同义词组是 look after。
(2)often表示频率,用How often提问。
(3)否定句需要加助动词来帮助构成,谓语动词goes 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,goes还原为go,故填 doesn't go。
(4)see a film 意为“看电影”,同义词组是 go to the cinema。
(5)nine 表示数量,用How many 提问,后面跟名词复数 hours。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,解答此类题目,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
7.【答案】(1)is;good;for
(2)try;to
(3)Which;sport
(4)your;body;fit
(5)start;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)“对……有益”be good for,Doing eye exercises 是动名词作主语,后面的动词用单数,故be动词用 is。
(2)“尽力做某事”try to do sth ,故填 try to。
(3)根据汉语“你们通常进行什么运动?”可知用 Which sport 提问。
(4)“保持身体健康”keep your body fit。
(5)“以……开始”start ……with。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定短语和固定句型,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——假期过得怎么样 ——没什么特别的。我只是呆在家里。 Thanks a lot 多谢; Good luck 祝你好运; Nothing special 没什么特别的; I see 我明白了;根据 I just stayed at home. 可知是没什么特别的,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:看那些乌云。看来要下雨了。rain动词原形,下雨;raining现在分词;to rain动词不定式;rains第三人称单数;根据固定搭配 ,seem to do,可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记seem to do的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来的假期你们有什么地方可以去吗 ——当然。我们决定七月份去三沙。visit动词原形;visiting现在分词;visited过去式或过去分词;to visit动词不定式;根据decide to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还需要两名队员打篮球。你想加入我们吗?another +数词+名词或数词+more+名词,表示另外几个,再来几个;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记another+数词+名词的用法。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因为下雪,苏珊上学迟到了。because因为,后跟从句;because of因为,后跟名词,代词或词组;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;根据句意可知是表原因,且是名词the snow,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记because of的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们昨晚做了什么 ——他们做作业了。A.They stay at home他们呆在家里;B. They were fineb:他们很好;C.They did their homework他们做了作业;D.They are studying English他们在学习英语;根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,排除A和D选项;根据问句可知答语应该是做什么了,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆上学了吗 ——是的。他够上学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时后置,排除A和D选项;根据句意可知是年龄足够大的能上学了,用old,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记enough修饰形容词后置的用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词过去式,根据句意:我不记得我什么时候在哪里买的这把伞了。由句意分析属于一般过去时态,A一般现在时,动词原形;B现在完成时态结构;C一般将来时态结构;D一般过去时态,过去式。故D符合。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:这个笑话多么可笑啊!它使我们笑得合不拢嘴。考查感叹句的构成,感叹句的构成方式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语}=谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!形容词后直接跟的是句子的主语,因此强调的是形容词funny,应使用how直接构成感叹句,故答案是D。
【点评】考查感叹句的构成,注意识记how与what构成感叹句时的不同结构。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动名词,have good fun后接动词ing(动名词)形式,表达做某事非常开心。句意是:那些孩子们在博物馆里参观地非常开心。故C符合。
18.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:九月一日,我们都回到学校,再次见到所有的老师和朋友真好,他们气色都不错。我们今年上八年级了,有了一些新学科。
(1)see看见,见到;watch 观看;find 找到,发现;look看。 根据句意“再次见到所有的老师和朋友真好”可知用see,故选A。
(2)根据句意“他们气色都不错”可知选 look ,look在这里作系动词,意为“看上去,显得”,look fine,看上去很好,气色不错。故选C。
(3)subjects 是可数名词复数,可以用 a lot of,lots of,many 或者 some 修饰,故选B。句意是:我们有一些新学科。
(4)be good at 是固定搭配,意为“擅长”,故选B。意思是:我不太擅长语文。
(5)句意是:但是韩梅梅说她可以帮助我。根据句意填help,故选 C。
(6)句意是:我想我可以做得更好。故选A。
(7)句意是:我非常喜欢英语,张红也喜欢英语。either用在否定句末,表示“也”;very 非常,很,much 多,too用在肯定句末,表示“也”,故选D。
(8)句意是:但是她需要帮助,我想我可以帮她。are afraid害怕,think 想,认为,am sorry 抱歉,want想要,故选B。
(9)句意是:胡先生是我们的新英语老师,他不能认识我们所有人。一般现在时主语是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词doesn't,故选A。
(10)句意是:所以他把我们的名字写在一张纸上,在上课之前点名。call our names 喊我们的名字,即“点名”,故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
19.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学生大卫和他的表弟辛迪去年去云南旅游了,他们先去了昆明,然后去了大理,接着去了丽江,看了玉龙雪山,游览丽江古城。
(1)细节理解题,根据 David is a college student(大学生). Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. 壳子,、可知,大卫很她的表弟辛迪去了云南,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据 First, they went to Kunming by plane…After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们在昆明待了两周 ,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 they went to Dali by train. 可知,他们坐火车去了大理,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据 It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. 可知,昆明天气不错,故A正确,根据 They also visited the old town of Lijiang. …They ate much fine food there, 可知,他们在丽江吃了许多好吃的,故B正确;根据He hopes to visit it this summer vacation again. 可知,大卫想再次参观丽江,故D正确。因此C不正确 ,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,短文介绍了大卫和他表弟在云南的旅游经历,因此标题应该为:云南之旅,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
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