人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 2 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据首字母提示或者汉语提示,完成句子。
(1)We should brush our t twice a day.
(2)There's something wrong with my two (脚).
(3)Can you give me some a on how to learn English well
(4)The doctor told me to open my m and say "Ah".
(5)Your daughter (发烧). I think you should take her to see a doctor at once.
【答案】(1)teeth
(2)feet
(3)advice
(4)mouth
(5)has a fever
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“刷牙”brush one's teeth,正常人不可能只有一颗牙齿,故用名词复数 teeth。句意是:我们应该每天刷牙两次。
(2)“脚”foot,复数形式是 feet。句意是:我两只脚有毛病了。
(3)句意是:你能给我提一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗?advice是不可数名词,give me some advice 给我提些建议。
(4)句意是:医生叫我张大嘴巴说“啊”。根据句意填 mouth。
(5)根据后一句I think you should take her to see a doctor at once.可以推断“你女儿发烧了”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,故填 has a fever。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,根据句意以及所给汉语、首字母等提示写出单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
2.—How often do you go to a concert
—O a
week.
【答案】Once
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去一次音乐会?——每周一次。根据How often, 可知提问频率故,故用一次,once,频率副词回答,故填Once。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意How often提问频率的用法。
3.
I often help my parents do h on
weekends, such as doing some cleaning.
【答案】housework
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我经常在周末帮助父母做家务,比如打扫卫生。do后缺少名词做宾语,根据doing some cleaning,可知打扫卫生是家务活, housework,不可数名词,故填 housework。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 housework的用法。
4.
She feels. Very hungry because she h ate
anything in the morning.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她觉得。非常饿,因为她早上几乎什么都没吃。副词修饰动词ate,根据hungry,可知饿是因为没吃东西,hardly,是副词,几乎没有,故填hardly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hardly的用法。
5.—Does your father often e
—Yes. He often runs and plays volleyball.
【答案】exercise
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲经常锻炼吗?——是的,他经常跑步和打排球。根据runs and plays volleyball,可知是锻炼,exercise,助动词does后是动词原形,故填exercise。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意助动词后是动词原形的用法。
6.My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不,hardly;副词做状语,故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
7.句型转换,每空一词
(1)What's wrong with your brother (改为同义句)
What's with your brother
(2)You should eat something now. (改为否定句)
You eat now.
(3)He had a toothache last week. (就画线部分提问)
he a toothache
(4)My mother has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— your mother a sore throat
— No, she .
(5)Maybe Mr. Yang is at home now. (改为同义句)
Mr. Yang at home now.
【答案】(1)the;matter/trouble
(2)shouldn't;anything
(3)When;did;have
(4)Does;have;doesn't
(5)may;be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)What's wrong with …… 意为“某人怎么了?” 同义句是:What's the matter / trouble with ……?
(2)否定句在情态动词后面直接加not,可以和前面的情态动词缩写为 shouldn't,something 在否定句中要变为anything。
(3)划线部分last week表示时间,用When 提问,had是过去式,疑问句需要加助动词did,had 还原为have。
(4)一般疑问句用助动词Does 开头,原句中的三单形式has还原为 have,否定回答为No,she doesn't。
(5)Maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”可以和情态动词 may be 替换同义句。
【点评】考查句型转换。做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
8.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
(1)—你周末通常做什么
— 我通常去看电影。
—What do you usually do
—I usually .
(2)吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。
apples is good our health.
(3)你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
do you sleep every night
(4)很多学生根本不运动。
Many students exercise .
(5)没有学生一周做一两次作业。
No students homework or a week.
【答案】(1)on/ at;weekends;go;to;the;cinema
(2)Eating;for
(3)How;many;hours
(4)don't;at;all
(5)do;once;twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)"在周末"on/ at weekends ;"去看电影"go to the cinema。
(2)动名词作主语,故第一个空填 Eating,"对……有好处"be good for。
(3)"多少个小时"hours为可数名词复数,用How many 提问,故填How many hours。
(4)"根本不"not ……at all,否定句加助动词 do,构成 don't at all。
(5)主语No students是复数,动词用原形 do,"一周一两次"once or twice a week。
【点评】考查汉译英,解答此类题目,需要熟记一些句式和短语,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
9.My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,他是个早起的人。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是;根据 he is an early bird. 可知他几乎不迟到,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
10.— How often do your teachers have meeting
—_________
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的老师多久开一次会 ——每周一次。For one week一周;B.One week ago一周前C. In one week一周后;D. Once a week一周一次;根据how often,可知是问频率,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记once a week的用法。
11.Marcus, Mr. Steen wants you ________ him in 20 minutes.
A.call B.called C.calling D.to call
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:马库斯,斯蒂恩先生要你20分钟后打电话给他。call 动词原形,打电话;called过去式;calling现在分词;to call动词不定式;根据固定搭配want sb to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
12.Our English teacher is very strict. We have to read English ________ one hour a day.
A.at last B.at first C.at least D.at once
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的英语老师很严格。我们每天至少要读一小时英语。at last最后,终于;at first起初,最先;at least至少; at once立刻,马上;根据句意可知是至少的意思,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的意义和用法。
13.— Why is Kate never late for school
— Because she ________ gets up early.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么凯特上学从不迟到 ——因为她总是起得很早。always总是;never从来不;sometimes有时候;hardly几乎不;根据 never late for school 可知凯特总是起得早,故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词always的用法。
14.— Where is Nancy I can't find her.
— Oh, ________ she is in the library. But I'm not sure.
A.maybe B.may be C.luckily D.away
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——南希在哪里 我找不到她。——哦,也许她在图书馆。但我不确定。maybe副词,可能;may be可能是,做谓语;luckily幸运的是,副词;away离开,副词;句子缺少状语,用副词;根据 But I'm not sure. 可知是不确定,用maybe,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记副词maybe的用法。
15.— When did you go to the movie
— __________.
A.Tomorrow B.In two days
C.Three days ago D.Next weekend
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】Tomorrow 明天,用于将来时,in two days 两天以后,用于将来时,three days ago 三天以前,用于一般过去时,next weekend下周末,用于将来时。根据问句是一般过去时可知只能选C。意思是:—你什么时候去看电影的?—三天以前去(看电影)的。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意问句与答句时态须一致。
16.Does she eat junk food ________often
A.much B.less C.very D.many
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】固定搭配 very often 经常,很频繁。句意是:她经常吃垃圾食品吗?故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,注意固定搭配的使用。
17.He ______ his homework at school.
A.doesn't B.don't do C.don't D.doesn't do
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语,意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成,主语He是第三人称单数,故用助动词does,构成 doesn't,后面跟动词原形 do,故选D。句意是:他不在学校里做家庭作业。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成,注意助动词的使用。
18.You hardly know him, ______
A.are you B.aren't you C.do you D.don't you
【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】这是一个反意疑问句,前面的陈述句部分和后面的简短疑问句部分遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句,故后半部分用肯定形式,先排除选项B和D;know为实意动词,疑问部分用助动词do来代替,故选C。句意是:你几乎不认识他,是吗?
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法,注意前后时态和人称要一致,并注意“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
19.完形填空
My name is Liu Na. I'm unhappy because I'm getting heavy. I'm sorry to say that I exercise (1) than once a week. I know it is not a (2) way of living for a 14-year old girl. But I really don't have much time to (3) . In fact, unlike other girls, I love (4) . I used to be a member of the swimming team and the (5) team at school. I went (6) on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. (7) the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more (8) on my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I (9) watch TV or play computer games, either.
These days, my mother asks me to play sports with her. She (10) health is very important. I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight(减肥).
(1)A.less B.more C.few D.little
(2)A.boring B.healthy C.wrong D.different
(3)A.exercise B.sleep C.live D.study
(4)A.housework B.food C.sports D.schoolwork
(5)A.basketball B.tennis C.soccer D.volleyball
(6)A.shopping B.swimming C.boating D.fishing
(7)A.joined B.disliked C.left D.made
(8)A.time B.money C.water D.work
(9)A.usually B.often C.always D.hardly ever
(10)A.puts B.thinks C.asks D.talks
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者曾经是个运动爱好者,但是因为没有时间锻炼而变胖。
(1)句意: 很抱歉,我每周锻炼不到一次。根据than可知是比较级,less,更少的,more,更多的,根据 I'm sorry to say 可知此处强调少,故选A。
(2)句意: 我知道这不是一个14岁女孩的健康的生活方式。A无聊的,B健康的,C错误的,D不同的,根据 I'm getting heavy 可知太胖与健康有关,故选B。
(3)句意: 但是我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。A锻炼,B睡觉,C居住,D学习,根据我每周锻炼不到一次可知此处是锻炼,故选A。
(4)句意: 事实上,不像其他女孩,我喜欢运动。A家务,B食物,C运动,D功课,根据 I used to be a member of the swimming team 我曾经是游泳队的成员可知,是喜欢运动的,故选C。
(5)句意: 我曾经是学校游泳队和篮球队的成员。A篮球,B网球,C足球,D排球,根据平日放学后打篮球可知是篮球 ,故选A。
(6)句意: 我星期六去游泳,平日放学后打篮球。A购物,B游泳,C划船,D钓鱼,根据used to be a member of the swimming team 我曾经是游泳队的成员可知是游泳,故选B。
(7)句意: 去年我离开了运动队。A加入,B不喜欢,C离开,D制作,根据 I have little time to play sports ,我几乎没有时间做运动可知是离开了运动队,故选C。
(8)句意: 因为我不得不在学习上花更多的时间。 A时间,B金钱,C水,D工作,根据 I have little time to play sports,我几乎没有时间做运动可知离开的原因是时间的问题,故选A。
(9)句意: 我也从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。A通常,B经常,C总是,D几乎不,根据 either,可知用于否定句句尾,故是几乎不,故选D。
(10)句意: 她认为健康很重要。A放,B认为,C问,D谈话,根据 my mother asks me to play sports with her,我妈妈让我和她一起运动,可知她认为健康重要,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
20.阅读理解
Saidie and Bessie are sisters. They are Americans. They live in the mountain village. Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now. They tell their stories in a book called Having Our Day.
Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life.
★Get up early.
They get up at 6:00 in the morning.
★Have a good breakfast.
The sisters eat oatmeal(燕麦片),half a banana, bran(麸皮)and eggs with a little cheese.
★Take exercise every day.
The sisters like to do yoga(瑜伽). They also walk every afternoon.
★Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
The sisters like eating apples. Just like the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
★Don't get married(结婚)
The sisters have no husbands or children to worry about.
★Don't always listen to the doctors
When something is wrong with us, the doctors don't know what to do with us. They are always surprised to see us live so longer.
(1)How old is Saidie
A.100 B.102 C.104 D.106
(2)What kinds of fruit do the sisters like
A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Strawberries. D.Apples
(3)How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提及到) in this passage
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
(4)According to the passage, the sisters ___________.
A.get up too late in the morning B.live in New York in the USA
C.exercise every day D.always listen to the doctors
(5)The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ___________.
A.how to keep a diet
B.how to keep healthy
C.how to live a long and healthy life
D.some ways of exercises
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段第4句:"Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now."分析,C项正确。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第4个星号:"The sisters like eating apples."D项正确。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文中共6个星号建议看出B项正确。
(4)考查细节理解,根据对短文中共6个星号的建议理解,C项正确。
(5)考查细节理解,根据短文第二段:"Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life."C项正确。
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
21.根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式,每个短语限用一次
go shopping, once a month, use the Internet, learn swing dance, three times a week
(1)I have to to do my English homework every evening.
(2)—What do you want to do this afternoon
—I want with my mom.
(3)—Where's Linda
—She's in the music hall.
(4)My grandma plays sports on Monday, Saturday and Sunday.
(5)Lucy usually goes to the beach with her family on 5th of every month.
【答案】(1)use the Internet
(2)to go shopping
(3)learning swing dance
(4)three times a week
(5)once a month
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go shopping去购物;once a month一周一次; use the Internet用网络, learn swing dance学习摇摆舞, three times a week一周三次
⑴句意:我每天晚上用网络做我的英语作业。have to后跟动词原形,此处叙述做作业的方式,故答案为use the Internet。
⑵句意:—你今天下午想干什么?—我想和我妈妈去购物。搭配:want to do sth想做某事。根据句意,故答案为to go shopping。
⑶句意:—琳达在哪儿?—她在音乐厅学习摇摆舞。she's=she is,所以此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,故答案为learning swing dance。
⑷句意:我的奶奶一周锻炼三次:周一;周六和星期天。故答案为three times a week。
⑸句意:露西通常每个月和家人一起去一次海边,在每个月的5号。根据on 5th of every month可知每月一次,故答案为once a month。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意,根据语境选择符合逻辑的短语,注意动词的必要变形。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 2 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据首字母提示或者汉语提示,完成句子。
(1)We should brush our t twice a day.
(2)There's something wrong with my two (脚).
(3)Can you give me some a on how to learn English well
(4)The doctor told me to open my m and say "Ah".
(5)Your daughter (发烧). I think you should take her to see a doctor at once.
2.—How often do you go to a concert
—O a
week.
3.
I often help my parents do h on
weekends, such as doing some cleaning.
4.
She feels. Very hungry because she h ate
anything in the morning.
5.—Does your father often e
—Yes. He often runs and plays volleyball.
6.My mother h (几乎不) lets me
eat junk food. She says it is bad for me.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
7.句型转换,每空一词
(1)What's wrong with your brother (改为同义句)
What's with your brother
(2)You should eat something now. (改为否定句)
You eat now.
(3)He had a toothache last week. (就画线部分提问)
he a toothache
(4)My mother has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— your mother a sore throat
— No, she .
(5)Maybe Mr. Yang is at home now. (改为同义句)
Mr. Yang at home now.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
8.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
(1)—你周末通常做什么
— 我通常去看电影。
—What do you usually do
—I usually .
(2)吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。
apples is good our health.
(3)你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
do you sleep every night
(4)很多学生根本不运动。
Many students exercise .
(5)没有学生一周做一两次作业。
No students homework or a week.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
9.My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
10.— How often do your teachers have meeting
—_________
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
11.Marcus, Mr. Steen wants you ________ him in 20 minutes.
A.call B.called C.calling D.to call
12.Our English teacher is very strict. We have to read English ________ one hour a day.
A.at last B.at first C.at least D.at once
13.— Why is Kate never late for school
— Because she ________ gets up early.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly
14.— Where is Nancy I can't find her.
— Oh, ________ she is in the library. But I'm not sure.
A.maybe B.may be C.luckily D.away
15.— When did you go to the movie
— __________.
A.Tomorrow B.In two days
C.Three days ago D.Next weekend
16.Does she eat junk food ________often
A.much B.less C.very D.many
17.He ______ his homework at school.
A.doesn't B.don't do C.don't D.doesn't do
18.You hardly know him, ______
A.are you B.aren't you C.do you D.don't you
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
19.完形填空
My name is Liu Na. I'm unhappy because I'm getting heavy. I'm sorry to say that I exercise (1) than once a week. I know it is not a (2) way of living for a 14-year old girl. But I really don't have much time to (3) . In fact, unlike other girls, I love (4) . I used to be a member of the swimming team and the (5) team at school. I went (6) on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays. (7) the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more (8) on my study. Now I have little time to play sports. I (9) watch TV or play computer games, either.
These days, my mother asks me to play sports with her. She (10) health is very important. I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight(减肥).
(1)A.less B.more C.few D.little
(2)A.boring B.healthy C.wrong D.different
(3)A.exercise B.sleep C.live D.study
(4)A.housework B.food C.sports D.schoolwork
(5)A.basketball B.tennis C.soccer D.volleyball
(6)A.shopping B.swimming C.boating D.fishing
(7)A.joined B.disliked C.left D.made
(8)A.time B.money C.water D.work
(9)A.usually B.often C.always D.hardly ever
(10)A.puts B.thinks C.asks D.talks
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
20.阅读理解
Saidie and Bessie are sisters. They are Americans. They live in the mountain village. Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now. They tell their stories in a book called Having Our Day.
Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life.
★Get up early.
They get up at 6:00 in the morning.
★Have a good breakfast.
The sisters eat oatmeal(燕麦片),half a banana, bran(麸皮)and eggs with a little cheese.
★Take exercise every day.
The sisters like to do yoga(瑜伽). They also walk every afternoon.
★Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
The sisters like eating apples. Just like the saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
★Don't get married(结婚)
The sisters have no husbands or children to worry about.
★Don't always listen to the doctors
When something is wrong with us, the doctors don't know what to do with us. They are always surprised to see us live so longer.
(1)How old is Saidie
A.100 B.102 C.104 D.106
(2)What kinds of fruit do the sisters like
A.Bananas. B.Pears. C.Strawberries. D.Apples
(3)How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提及到) in this passage
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
(4)According to the passage, the sisters ___________.
A.get up too late in the morning B.live in New York in the USA
C.exercise every day D.always listen to the doctors
(5)The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ___________.
A.how to keep a diet
B.how to keep healthy
C.how to live a long and healthy life
D.some ways of exercises
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
21.根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式,每个短语限用一次
go shopping, once a month, use the Internet, learn swing dance, three times a week
(1)I have to to do my English homework every evening.
(2)—What do you want to do this afternoon
—I want with my mom.
(3)—Where's Linda
—She's in the music hall.
(4)My grandma plays sports on Monday, Saturday and Sunday.
(5)Lucy usually goes to the beach with her family on 5th of every month.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)teeth
(2)feet
(3)advice
(4)mouth
(5)has a fever
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)“刷牙”brush one's teeth,正常人不可能只有一颗牙齿,故用名词复数 teeth。句意是:我们应该每天刷牙两次。
(2)“脚”foot,复数形式是 feet。句意是:我两只脚有毛病了。
(3)句意是:你能给我提一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗?advice是不可数名词,give me some advice 给我提些建议。
(4)句意是:医生叫我张大嘴巴说“啊”。根据句意填 mouth。
(5)根据后一句I think you should take her to see a doctor at once.可以推断“你女儿发烧了”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,故填 has a fever。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,根据句意以及所给汉语、首字母等提示写出单词,注意所填单词的正确形式。
2.【答案】Once
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去一次音乐会?——每周一次。根据How often, 可知提问频率故,故用一次,once,频率副词回答,故填Once。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意How often提问频率的用法。
3.【答案】housework
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我经常在周末帮助父母做家务,比如打扫卫生。do后缺少名词做宾语,根据doing some cleaning,可知打扫卫生是家务活, housework,不可数名词,故填 housework。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 housework的用法。
4.【答案】hardly
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她觉得。非常饿,因为她早上几乎什么都没吃。副词修饰动词ate,根据hungry,可知饿是因为没吃东西,hardly,是副词,几乎没有,故填hardly。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意hardly的用法。
5.【答案】exercise
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲经常锻炼吗?——是的,他经常跑步和打排球。根据runs and plays volleyball,可知是锻炼,exercise,助动词does后是动词原形,故填exercise。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意助动词后是动词原形的用法。
6.【答案】hardly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈几乎不让我吃垃圾食品。她说这对我不好。几乎不,hardly;副词做状语,故答案为hardly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
7.【答案】(1)the;matter/trouble
(2)shouldn't;anything
(3)When;did;have
(4)Does;have;doesn't
(5)may;be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)What's wrong with …… 意为“某人怎么了?” 同义句是:What's the matter / trouble with ……?
(2)否定句在情态动词后面直接加not,可以和前面的情态动词缩写为 shouldn't,something 在否定句中要变为anything。
(3)划线部分last week表示时间,用When 提问,had是过去式,疑问句需要加助动词did,had 还原为have。
(4)一般疑问句用助动词Does 开头,原句中的三单形式has还原为 have,否定回答为No,she doesn't。
(5)Maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”可以和情态动词 may be 替换同义句。
【点评】考查句型转换。做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
8.【答案】(1)on/ at;weekends;go;to;the;cinema
(2)Eating;for
(3)How;many;hours
(4)don't;at;all
(5)do;once;twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)"在周末"on/ at weekends ;"去看电影"go to the cinema。
(2)动名词作主语,故第一个空填 Eating,"对……有好处"be good for。
(3)"多少个小时"hours为可数名词复数,用How many 提问,故填How many hours。
(4)"根本不"not ……at all,否定句加助动词 do,构成 don't at all。
(5)主语No students是复数,动词用原形 do,"一周一两次"once or twice a week。
【点评】考查汉译英,解答此类题目,需要熟记一些句式和短语,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】频度副词;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,他是个早起的人。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是;根据 he is an early bird. 可知他几乎不迟到,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词hardly的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的老师多久开一次会 ——每周一次。For one week一周;B.One week ago一周前C. In one week一周后;D. Once a week一周一次;根据how often,可知是问频率,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记once a week的用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:马库斯,斯蒂恩先生要你20分钟后打电话给他。call 动词原形,打电话;called过去式;calling现在分词;to call动词不定式;根据固定搭配want sb to do sth可知这里是动词不定式,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的英语老师很严格。我们每天至少要读一小时英语。at last最后,终于;at first起初,最先;at least至少; at once立刻,马上;根据句意可知是至少的意思,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at least的意义和用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么凯特上学从不迟到 ——因为她总是起得很早。always总是;never从来不;sometimes有时候;hardly几乎不;根据 never late for school 可知凯特总是起得早,故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词always的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——南希在哪里 我找不到她。——哦,也许她在图书馆。但我不确定。maybe副词,可能;may be可能是,做谓语;luckily幸运的是,副词;away离开,副词;句子缺少状语,用副词;根据 But I'm not sure. 可知是不确定,用maybe,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记副词maybe的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】Tomorrow 明天,用于将来时,in two days 两天以后,用于将来时,three days ago 三天以前,用于一般过去时,next weekend下周末,用于将来时。根据问句是一般过去时可知只能选C。意思是:—你什么时候去看电影的?—三天以前去(看电影)的。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意问句与答句时态须一致。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】固定搭配 very often 经常,很频繁。句意是:她经常吃垃圾食品吗?故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,注意固定搭配的使用。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】助动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语,意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成,主语He是第三人称单数,故用助动词does,构成 doesn't,后面跟动词原形 do,故选D。句意是:他不在学校里做家庭作业。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成,注意助动词的使用。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】这是一个反意疑问句,前面的陈述句部分和后面的简短疑问句部分遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句,故后半部分用肯定形式,先排除选项B和D;know为实意动词,疑问部分用助动词do来代替,故选C。句意是:你几乎不认识他,是吗?
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法,注意前后时态和人称要一致,并注意“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
19.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者曾经是个运动爱好者,但是因为没有时间锻炼而变胖。
(1)句意: 很抱歉,我每周锻炼不到一次。根据than可知是比较级,less,更少的,more,更多的,根据 I'm sorry to say 可知此处强调少,故选A。
(2)句意: 我知道这不是一个14岁女孩的健康的生活方式。A无聊的,B健康的,C错误的,D不同的,根据 I'm getting heavy 可知太胖与健康有关,故选B。
(3)句意: 但是我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。A锻炼,B睡觉,C居住,D学习,根据我每周锻炼不到一次可知此处是锻炼,故选A。
(4)句意: 事实上,不像其他女孩,我喜欢运动。A家务,B食物,C运动,D功课,根据 I used to be a member of the swimming team 我曾经是游泳队的成员可知,是喜欢运动的,故选C。
(5)句意: 我曾经是学校游泳队和篮球队的成员。A篮球,B网球,C足球,D排球,根据平日放学后打篮球可知是篮球 ,故选A。
(6)句意: 我星期六去游泳,平日放学后打篮球。A购物,B游泳,C划船,D钓鱼,根据used to be a member of the swimming team 我曾经是游泳队的成员可知是游泳,故选B。
(7)句意: 去年我离开了运动队。A加入,B不喜欢,C离开,D制作,根据 I have little time to play sports ,我几乎没有时间做运动可知是离开了运动队,故选C。
(8)句意: 因为我不得不在学习上花更多的时间。 A时间,B金钱,C水,D工作,根据 I have little time to play sports,我几乎没有时间做运动可知离开的原因是时间的问题,故选A。
(9)句意: 我也从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。A通常,B经常,C总是,D几乎不,根据 either,可知用于否定句句尾,故是几乎不,故选D。
(10)句意: 她认为健康很重要。A放,B认为,C问,D谈话,根据 my mother asks me to play sports with her,我妈妈让我和她一起运动,可知她认为健康重要,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
20.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段第4句:"Saidie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now."分析,C项正确。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第4个星号:"The sisters like eating apples."D项正确。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文中共6个星号建议看出B项正确。
(4)考查细节理解,根据对短文中共6个星号的建议理解,C项正确。
(5)考查细节理解,根据短文第二段:"Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life."C项正确。
21.【答案】(1)use the Internet
(2)to go shopping
(3)learning swing dance
(4)three times a week
(5)once a month
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go shopping去购物;once a month一周一次; use the Internet用网络, learn swing dance学习摇摆舞, three times a week一周三次
⑴句意:我每天晚上用网络做我的英语作业。have to后跟动词原形,此处叙述做作业的方式,故答案为use the Internet。
⑵句意:—你今天下午想干什么?—我想和我妈妈去购物。搭配:want to do sth想做某事。根据句意,故答案为to go shopping。
⑶句意:—琳达在哪儿?—她在音乐厅学习摇摆舞。she's=she is,所以此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,故答案为learning swing dance。
⑷句意:我的奶奶一周锻炼三次:周一;周六和星期天。故答案为three times a week。
⑸句意:露西通常每个月和家人一起去一次海边,在每个月的5号。根据on 5th of every month可知每月一次,故答案为once a month。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意,根据语境选择符合逻辑的短语,注意动词的必要变形。
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