【精品解析】人教新目标（Go for it）版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元检测卷

人教新目标（Go for it）版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元检测卷
一、听力题
1．Where was Mary yesterday evening
A．
B．
C．
2．When did the woman arrive
A． B． C．
3．What did the old man lose
A． B． C．
4．Where did Mike go on vacation last summer
A． B． C．
5．How did the boy get to school this morning
A．
B．
C．
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Amy's weekend
A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.
（2）Who saw a movie last Saturday
A．Tom. B．Bill. C．Amy.
（3）What did Tom do on Sunday
A．He did his homework.
B．He went to the park.
C．He played computer games.
7．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Something
about a trip
Where
to go （1） .
How
to go there （2） .
What
to take （3） .
The
first place to visit （4） .
When
to come back （5） .
（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen
（2）A．By plane B．By
train C．By bus
（3）A．Books and clothes B．Food and drinks C．Sunglasses and mone
（4）A．A science museum B．Lu Xun Park C．Hualian Supermarket
（5）A．At8:00 a m B．At
10:00 a m C．At 6:30 p m
二、单选题
8．— Are you feeling better now
— Yes. I'm ________ to go to school.
A．bad enough B．enough well C．well enough D．enough good
9．What ________ you ________ every weekend when you were in Grade 7
A．will; do B．did; do C．do; do D．are; doing
10．A lot of books are on sale，but I think ________ of them are good.
A．neither B．few C．any D．little
11．— Helen, did you do ________ last weekend
— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special B．something special
C．special anything D．special something
12．— What's the ________ between these two computers
— One is black and the other is white.
A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger
13．This club has lots of ________. You can swim，climb or play ball games.
A．activities B．problems C．orders D．messages
14．Nancy did very well in the math test ________ her hard work.
A．because B．because of C．before D．in front of
15．I was late for school because there were ________ people on the road.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
16．After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping
17．I felt like in the sky like a bird.
A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying
三、补全对话
18．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi．Tony! I heard you came back yesterday．　 　
B：I went to Xi'an．Did you go anywhere
A：　 　
B：Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches．
A：Yes．You're right．
B：　 　
A：I took some diving classes． but it was really difficult for me．So I only swam．
B: Did you take any pictures there
A: 　 　 I'll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating. 　 　
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A. Yes, I did.
B. What did you see in the zoo C. I went to Bali with my friends. D. Would you like to go with me E. Where did you go for your vacation F. Sorry, I don't know. G. Did you go diving (~) there
四、完形填空
19．完形填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Ricky Zoo, I am your tour guide, Mary. I will （1） you to visit the zoo. You'll see many different kinds of （2） here. Let's see them one after （3） . Follow me please!
Look! Those are the pandas from Asia. （4） your right, there are some wild lions from North America Come on! This is the Monkey Mountain. Can you see the baby monkey （5） with his mom in the tree He is the cutest （6） here. When visitors feed some food to them, the baby monkey is always （7） one to get it, But we'd better not feed food to them （8） that will make the zoo easily （9） . Although the Monkey Mountain is attractive(有吸引力的), we can't （10） here for too long. There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.
（1）A．ask B．take C．show D．want
（2）A．fruit B．flowers C．animals D．people
（3）A．other B．the
other C．others D．another
（4）A．On B．At C．By D．In
（5）A．crying B．playing C．riding D．helping
（6）A．person B．lion C．dog D．monkey
（7）A．first B．last C．the first D．the last
（8）A．because B．so C．with D．because of
（9）A．beautiful B．tidy C．clean D．dirty
（10）A．eat B．sleep C．stay D．leave
五、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
（3）Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
21．阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C．Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
（2）How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
（3）What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
（4）What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
22．阅读理解
What about my plans for the summer vacation First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too.—— Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I'll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful.——Tom
After about four months' study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc.——Amy
（1）Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________.
A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents
（2）How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
（3）Amy will stay in Xi'an for .
A．one week B．two weeks C．one month D．two months
（4）Who will swim in the summer vacation
A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter.
C．Peter and Tom. D．Kate and Amy.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Peter's parents are always busy.
B．Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C．Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation.
D．Peter's parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation.
六、任务型阅读
23．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking.
　 　There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy.
　 　You don't need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes.
　 　You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life ，relax and so on.
　 　It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的体重). It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.
　 　 It's raining Take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. It's cold Don't worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Do you want to walk Don't wait! Just do it!
A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. B. Walking is cheap. C. Walking is good for your health. D. Walking is easy. E. Walking is fun.
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
24．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
decide
enjoyable stay hungry
fly nothing activity
wonderful bored wet umbrella bicycle
Last
week went to Nanjing with my parents. It' 's the capital (省会) of Jiangsu Province, and one of China's' Four Great Ancient (古代的) Capitals. We 　 　 there
for three days.
The
weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen-Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were 　 　.
We took many photos there. At noon we had lunch in a famous (名的) restaurant. We were so 　 　
that we ate up all the food.
The
next day was rainy. We felt 　 　
to stay in the hotel. So we 　 　
to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. There were too many people there. We
forgot to bring 6. 　 　, but luckily, kind
young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats (雨衣),
so we didn't get 　 　.
On
the third day we went to a big supermarket. I bought some gifts for my
grandparents and my friends, but 8. 　 　
for myself. In the afternoon, we 　 　
home.
I had
a good time in Nanjing. think it was an 　 　
trip.
八、书面表达
25．假如你是王丹，今天你和家人去春游了。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。
提示
Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel about the trip
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Wang Dan
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Where were you
W: Oh, I wasn't at home, I was in the movie theater with my brother.
【分析】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在哪里？A 跑步；B 看电影；C 在图书馆。根据题干中的答语I was in the movie theater with my brother.可知，Mary与弟弟在看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. Where are you
M: Sorry, dear. I met a traffic jam.
【分析】句意：那女人什么时候到的？A 6:30；B 8:00；C 7:30。根据题干中的语句It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. 可知，这位女士七点半到达的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why does the old man look so sad, Jack
M: He lost his pig.
【分析】句意：老人失去了什么？A 小猪；B 小鸡；C 小鸭。根据题干中的答语He lost his pig.可知，这个老人丢了自己的小猪，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, What about you
W: I went to Shanghai, Mike.
【分析】句意：迈克去年夏天去哪里度假了？A 上海；B 北京；C 贵州。根据听力原文中的语句 Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, 可知Mike去年夏天去北京了，故选B。
【点评】注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键句，确定正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to school this morning
M: By school bus. I lost my bike yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么到学校的？A 骑自行车；B 乘坐公交车；C 乘坐校车。根据题干中的答语By school bus.可知，这个小男孩坐校车去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you
M: Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.
【分析】文章大意：Tom与Amy介绍了他们自己周末的活动。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Amy. How was your weekend ——Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.提示可知，Amy的周末非常快乐，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句——What did you see ——Mr. Bean's Holiday.提示可知，Amy在影院看了一场电影，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.提示可知，Tom在周日玩电脑游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. We went there by bus. It is a long trip. So we have to start early. In the morning we took some food and drinks with us and met at the gate of the bus station at 8 o'clock. We got there at about 10 o'clock. We first visited a science museum. Then we had a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Lu Xun Park, At last we went to Hualian Supermarket and bought a lot of things. We got home at about half past six. We were all tired, but we had a good time.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了我与朋友去上海的经过及感受。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. 提示可知，我们去的地方是上海，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句We went there by bus. 提示可知，我们乘坐公交车去上海，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句In the morning we took some food and drinks with us 提示可知，我们随身带了食物与饮料，故选B。
（4）根据听力原文中的语句We first visited a science museum. 提示可知，我们游览的第一个地方就是科学博物馆，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文中的语句We got home at about half past six. 提示可知，我们下午六点半到家，故选C。
【点评】考查短文听力理解能力。首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——是的，我足够好了可以上学去了。A、足够坏；B、形式错误，enough应放在形容词后面；C、足够健康；D、形式错误，enough应放在形容词后面。根据句意可知这里表示的是“足够...…去做某事”，句型是…enough to do sth，well在这里是形容词，意思是“好，健康的”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，注意形容词要放enough前面。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在七年级时你每个周末做了什么？由when you were in Grade 7 可知这里要用一般过去时，主句是一个特殊疑问句，因此要借助助动词did，其后的动词要用原形do，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，注意疑问句中要借助助动词did以及动词要还原。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多书在促销，但是我认为它们中只有少数是好的。A、两者都不；B、很少，修饰可数名词复数；C、任何；D、很少，修饰不可数名词。由A lot of books are on sale可知这里的books是可数名词复数，再由but，表示转折，可知这里表示否定“几乎没有”，用few， 故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记few和little的不同用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——Helen，你上周末做了一些特别的事情吗？——是的，我看望了在乡下的祖父母们。问句是一般疑问句，不定代词要用anything，special是形容词，不定代词要放形容词前，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词的用法，注意一般疑问句中something要变为anything并且不定代词要放形容词前。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这两台电脑的区别是什么？——一台是黑色，另一台是白色。A、区别；B、惊喜；C、问题；D、危险。由答语One is black and the other is white.可知问句问的是“区别”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个俱乐部有许多活动。你可以游泳，攀爬或玩球类游戏。A、活动；B、问题；C、命令；D、信息。由You can swim，climb or play ball games.可知这里要说的是“许多活动”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy由于她的努力学习在数学测验中考的非常好。A、因为，后接原因状语从句；B、因为，后接名词或名词性短语；C、在……前；D、在……前面。Nancy did very well in the math test和her hard work是因果关系，空格后的her hard work是名词短语，因此用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我上学迟到了，因为路上人太多了。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词； too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；这里是修饰复数名词people，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记too many的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：开了两个小时的车后，司机决定停下来休息一下。stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping分词，动名词；根据固定搭配，decide to do sth，决定做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。固定搭配feel like doing sth，想要做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配feel like doing sth。
18．【答案】E；C；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
A. Yes, I did.是的。
B. What did you see in the zoo 你在动物园看到了什么？
C. I went to Bali with my friends.我更朋友去了巴厘岛。
D. Would you like to go with me 你要跟我一起去吗？
E. Where did you go for your vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
F. Sorry, I don't know.抱歉，我不知道。
G. Did you go diving there 你去那儿潜水了吗？
⑴根据下文I went to Xi'an可知问对方去了哪里，故答案为E。
⑵根据下文Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches可知此处提到了Bali，故答案为C。
⑶根据下文的I took some diving classes可知谈论潜水的话题，故答案为G。
⑷根据上文的一般疑问句Did you take any pictures there 和后面的 I'll show them to you tomorrow可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
⑸根据最后一句Yes, I'd love to可知此处邀请对方一起去滑冰，故答案为D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
19．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞奇动物园里动物的相关信息。
（1）句意：我将带你们去参观动物园。A.问；B.带，拿，取；C.展示；D.想要。take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：你将在这里看到很多不同的动物。A.水果；B.花；C.动物；D.人。根据Welcome to the Ricky Zoo,欢迎来到瑞奇动物园， 可知，动物园里面应该是动物，故选C。
（3）句意：让我们一个一个地看它们。A.别的；B.两者中的另一；C.别人；D.另一，又一。one after another 一个接一个地，固定短语；故选D。
（4）句意：在你的右边，有一些来自北美的野生狮子。A.在……上面；B.在；C.在……旁边；D.在……里面。on one' s right在某人右边，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）句意：你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 A.哭；B.玩；C.骑车；D.帮助。play with sb.和某人在一起玩，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指的是在树上玩，故选B。
（6）句意：他是这里最伶俐的猴子。A.人；B.狮子；C.狗；D.猴子。根据前句Can you see the baby monkey 5
with his mom in the tree 你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 可知，此处指的是猴子，故选D。
（7）句意： 这只小猴子总是第一个得到它， first第一；last最后的；序数词前需要定冠词the，故排除A和B；根据前句 He is the cutest 6
here. 他是这里最伶俐的猴子。可知，此处指的是第一个得到食物，故选C。
（8）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.因为，后跟句子；B.所以；C.和……一起；D.因为，后跟名词，代词，或动名词，不能跟从句；根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，且空后是句子，所以只能用because引导，故选A。
（9）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.美丽的；B.整齐的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据前句 But we'd better not feed food to them但是我们最好不要喂它们食物，可知，喂食会有垃圾留下，所以会使动物园变脏，故选D。
（10）句意：我们不能在这里呆太久。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.呆；D.离开。根据后句There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.前面还有许多其他的动物。我们去看看吧。 可知，此处指的是不能呆太久，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
（1）细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
（3）细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
（4）细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
（5）细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知在旅行中你应该吃得好，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.可知如果你大多数时间都在走路，你就会觉得很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily.第三段If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.以及第四段Finally，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.可知要想享受旅行就必须保持健康，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第三段Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.那么你应该白天安排一个小时睡觉以及hour can make a big difference.小时能够起很大的作用，可推断出extra意为“额外的”，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍皮特、汤姆和艾米各种的暑期计划。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate.可知皮特要跟姐姐去上海，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的first……second……third可知汤姆为暑假制定了三个计划，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段中的I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks可知艾米要在西安呆两个星期，故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。通读全文可知在第二段和第三段中提到了swim，故答案为A。
⑸细节理解。根据第三段中的 I will also read some great books可知艾米计划在熟记读一些好书，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】D；B；E；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文谈论步行——一种简单的锻炼方式。
A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather.步行是各种天气下都是很好的。
B. Walking is cheap.步行便宜。
C. Walking is good for your health.步行对你的健康有益。
D. Walking is easy.步行很简单。
E. Walking is fun.步行很有趣。
⑴根据You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy可知本段论述步行很简单，故答案为D。
⑵根据You don't need to Spend money可知本段论述步行花钱不多，故答案为B。
⑶根据 You can also do something you enjoy by yourself可知本段论述步行很有趣，故答案为E。
⑷根据 It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy可知本段说明步行对健康有益，故答案为C。
⑸根据本段中的raining、sunny、hot、cold、snow等说明步行在各种天气条件下都合适，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查对段落大意的选择。先通读选项，然后认真阅读每一段话，弄清段意，注意句中的与选项一致的关键词。
24．【答案】stayed；wonderful；hungry；bored；decided；umbrellas；wet；nothing；flew；enjoyable
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了我和父母在南京三天的旅行情况。
选项意思：decide决定；enjoyable令人愉快的；stay待，停留；hungry饿的；fly飞；nothing没有什么；activity活动；wonderful精彩的，美妙的；bored无聊的；wet湿的；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车；
（1）句意：我们在那里呆了三天。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据句意和下文可知在南京待了三天，stay符合题意，根据last week可知用过去式，故答案为stayed。
（2）句意：他们是美妙的。这里是做表语的，用形容词，根据句意和选项可知wonderful，精彩的，符合题意，故答案为wonderful。
（3）句意：我们太饿了，吃光了所有的食物。根据句子we ate up all the food. 可知这里是饿的，hungry，饿的，符合题意，故答案为hungry。
（4）句意：我们待在旅馆里感到无聊。根据上下文和语境可知待在宾馆感到无聊，形容词做表语，bored符合题意，故答案为bored。
（5）句意：所以我们决定去参观南京长江大桥。这里是做谓语，用动词，根据句意和语境可知decide决定，符合题意，过去时用一般过去式，故答案为decided。
（6）句意：我们忘了带雨伞。根据下文 He gave us three raincoats (雨衣） 可知我们没带雨伞，umbrella可数名词，前面没有冠词，应该用复数，故答案为umbrellas。
（7）句意：他给了我们三件雨衣，所以我们没有被淋湿。由上文年轻人给我们雨衣，可知没有淋湿，get wet淋湿，故答案为wet。
（8）句意：我买了一些礼物给我的祖父母和我的朋友，但没有给自己。根据转折词but可知没有给自己买东西，nothing没有什么，符合题意，故答案为nothing。
（9）句意：下午，我们飞回家。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意和选项何种fly，飞，符合题意，一般过去时用过去式，故答案为flew。
（10）句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。修饰名词用形容词，根据选项和冠词an可知是元音开头的单词，结合选项可知enjoyable，令人愉快的，符合题意，故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
25．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family. We went to the beach. In the morning, we put up a tent on the beach and then flew kites. We also played beach volleyball. At noon, we cooked food and ate it in the tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we read on the beach, it was so relaxing. What a great day!
All of us had a good time.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“一天的旅游经历”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.春天来了，今天天气很好，我和家人一起去旅行。Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family
2.我们去了……。We went to
3.上午我们……In the morning, we
4.中午我们在……吃午饭。At noon, we
5.下午我们……。In the afternoon, we
6.我们玩得很开心。 had a good time
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1人教新目标（Go for it）版2022-2023学年八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元检测卷
一、听力题
1．Where was Mary yesterday evening
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Where were you
W: Oh, I wasn't at home, I was in the movie theater with my brother.
【分析】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在哪里？A 跑步；B 看电影；C 在图书馆。根据题干中的答语I was in the movie theater with my brother.可知，Mary与弟弟在看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
2．When did the woman arrive
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. Where are you
M: Sorry, dear. I met a traffic jam.
【分析】句意：那女人什么时候到的？A 6:30；B 8:00；C 7:30。根据题干中的语句It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. 可知，这位女士七点半到达的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
3．What did the old man lose
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why does the old man look so sad, Jack
M: He lost his pig.
【分析】句意：老人失去了什么？A 小猪；B 小鸡；C 小鸭。根据题干中的答语He lost his pig.可知，这个老人丢了自己的小猪，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
4．Where did Mike go on vacation last summer
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, What about you
W: I went to Shanghai, Mike.
【分析】句意：迈克去年夏天去哪里度假了？A 上海；B 北京；C 贵州。根据听力原文中的语句 Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, 可知Mike去年夏天去北京了，故选B。
【点评】注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键句，确定正确答案。
5．How did the boy get to school this morning
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to school this morning
M: By school bus. I lost my bike yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么到学校的？A 骑自行车；B 乘坐公交车；C 乘坐校车。根据题干中的答语By school bus.可知，这个小男孩坐校车去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
6．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Amy's weekend
A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.
（2）Who saw a movie last Saturday
A．Tom. B．Bill. C．Amy.
（3）What did Tom do on Sunday
A．He did his homework.
B．He went to the park.
C．He played computer games.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you
M: Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.
【分析】文章大意：Tom与Amy介绍了他们自己周末的活动。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Amy. How was your weekend ——Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.提示可知，Amy的周末非常快乐，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句——What did you see ——Mr. Bean's Holiday.提示可知，Amy在影院看了一场电影，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.提示可知，Tom在周日玩电脑游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
7．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Something
about a trip
Where
to go （1） .
How
to go there （2） .
What
to take （3） .
The
first place to visit （4） .
When
to come back （5） .
（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen
（2）A．By plane B．By
train C．By bus
（3）A．Books and clothes B．Food and drinks C．Sunglasses and mone
（4）A．A science museum B．Lu Xun Park C．Hualian Supermarket
（5）A．At8:00 a m B．At
10:00 a m C．At 6:30 p m
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. We went there by bus. It is a long trip. So we have to start early. In the morning we took some food and drinks with us and met at the gate of the bus station at 8 o'clock. We got there at about 10 o'clock. We first visited a science museum. Then we had a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Lu Xun Park, At last we went to Hualian Supermarket and bought a lot of things. We got home at about half past six. We were all tired, but we had a good time.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了我与朋友去上海的经过及感受。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. 提示可知，我们去的地方是上海，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句We went there by bus. 提示可知，我们乘坐公交车去上海，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句In the morning we took some food and drinks with us 提示可知，我们随身带了食物与饮料，故选B。
（4）根据听力原文中的语句We first visited a science museum. 提示可知，我们游览的第一个地方就是科学博物馆，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文中的语句We got home at about half past six. 提示可知，我们下午六点半到家，故选C。
【点评】考查短文听力理解能力。首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
二、单选题
8．— Are you feeling better now
— Yes. I'm ________ to go to school.
A．bad enough B．enough well C．well enough D．enough good
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——是的，我足够好了可以上学去了。A、足够坏；B、形式错误，enough应放在形容词后面；C、足够健康；D、形式错误，enough应放在形容词后面。根据句意可知这里表示的是“足够...…去做某事”，句型是…enough to do sth，well在这里是形容词，意思是“好，健康的”，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，注意形容词要放enough前面。
9．What ________ you ________ every weekend when you were in Grade 7
A．will; do B．did; do C．do; do D．are; doing
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在七年级时你每个周末做了什么？由when you were in Grade 7 可知这里要用一般过去时，主句是一个特殊疑问句，因此要借助助动词did，其后的动词要用原形do，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，注意疑问句中要借助助动词did以及动词要还原。
10．A lot of books are on sale，but I think ________ of them are good.
A．neither B．few C．any D．little
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：许多书在促销，但是我认为它们中只有少数是好的。A、两者都不；B、很少，修饰可数名词复数；C、任何；D、很少，修饰不可数名词。由A lot of books are on sale可知这里的books是可数名词复数，再由but，表示转折，可知这里表示否定“几乎没有”，用few， 故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记few和little的不同用法。
11．— Helen, did you do ________ last weekend
— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special B．something special
C．special anything D．special something
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——Helen，你上周末做了一些特别的事情吗？——是的，我看望了在乡下的祖父母们。问句是一般疑问句，不定代词要用anything，special是形容词，不定代词要放形容词前，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词的用法，注意一般疑问句中something要变为anything并且不定代词要放形容词前。
12．— What's the ________ between these two computers
— One is black and the other is white.
A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这两台电脑的区别是什么？——一台是黑色，另一台是白色。A、区别；B、惊喜；C、问题；D、危险。由答语One is black and the other is white.可知问句问的是“区别”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
13．This club has lots of ________. You can swim，climb or play ball games.
A．activities B．problems C．orders D．messages
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个俱乐部有许多活动。你可以游泳，攀爬或玩球类游戏。A、活动；B、问题；C、命令；D、信息。由You can swim，climb or play ball games.可知这里要说的是“许多活动”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14．Nancy did very well in the math test ________ her hard work.
A．because B．because of C．before D．in front of
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy由于她的努力学习在数学测验中考的非常好。A、因为，后接原因状语从句；B、因为，后接名词或名词性短语；C、在……前；D、在……前面。Nancy did very well in the math test和her hard work是因果关系，空格后的her hard work是名词短语，因此用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和连词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．I was late for school because there were ________ people on the road.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我上学迟到了，因为路上人太多了。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词； too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；这里是修饰复数名词people，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记too many的用法。
16．After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：开了两个小时的车后，司机决定停下来休息一下。stop动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping分词，动名词；根据固定搭配，decide to do sth，决定做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中不定式的用法。
17．I felt like in the sky like a bird.
A．fly B．flew C．am flying D．flying
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。固定搭配feel like doing sth，想要做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配feel like doing sth。
三、补全对话
18．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi．Tony! I heard you came back yesterday．　 　
B：I went to Xi'an．Did you go anywhere
A：　 　
B：Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches．
A：Yes．You're right．
B：　 　
A：I took some diving classes． but it was really difficult for me．So I only swam．
B: Did you take any pictures there
A: 　 　 I'll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating. 　 　
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A. Yes, I did.
B. What did you see in the zoo C. I went to Bali with my friends. D. Would you like to go with me E. Where did you go for your vacation F. Sorry, I don't know. G. Did you go diving (~) there
【答案】E；C；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
A. Yes, I did.是的。
B. What did you see in the zoo 你在动物园看到了什么？
C. I went to Bali with my friends.我更朋友去了巴厘岛。
D. Would you like to go with me 你要跟我一起去吗？
E. Where did you go for your vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
F. Sorry, I don't know.抱歉，我不知道。
G. Did you go diving there 你去那儿潜水了吗？
⑴根据下文I went to Xi'an可知问对方去了哪里，故答案为E。
⑵根据下文Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches可知此处提到了Bali，故答案为C。
⑶根据下文的I took some diving classes可知谈论潜水的话题，故答案为G。
⑷根据上文的一般疑问句Did you take any pictures there 和后面的 I'll show them to you tomorrow可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
⑸根据最后一句Yes, I'd love to可知此处邀请对方一起去滑冰，故答案为D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、完形填空
19．完形填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Ricky Zoo, I am your tour guide, Mary. I will （1） you to visit the zoo. You'll see many different kinds of （2） here. Let's see them one after （3） . Follow me please!
Look! Those are the pandas from Asia. （4） your right, there are some wild lions from North America Come on! This is the Monkey Mountain. Can you see the baby monkey （5） with his mom in the tree He is the cutest （6） here. When visitors feed some food to them, the baby monkey is always （7） one to get it, But we'd better not feed food to them （8） that will make the zoo easily （9） . Although the Monkey Mountain is attractive(有吸引力的), we can't （10） here for too long. There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.
（1）A．ask B．take C．show D．want
（2）A．fruit B．flowers C．animals D．people
（3）A．other B．the
other C．others D．another
（4）A．On B．At C．By D．In
（5）A．crying B．playing C．riding D．helping
（6）A．person B．lion C．dog D．monkey
（7）A．first B．last C．the first D．the last
（8）A．because B．so C．with D．because of
（9）A．beautiful B．tidy C．clean D．dirty
（10）A．eat B．sleep C．stay D．leave
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞奇动物园里动物的相关信息。
（1）句意：我将带你们去参观动物园。A.问；B.带，拿，取；C.展示；D.想要。take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：你将在这里看到很多不同的动物。A.水果；B.花；C.动物；D.人。根据Welcome to the Ricky Zoo,欢迎来到瑞奇动物园， 可知，动物园里面应该是动物，故选C。
（3）句意：让我们一个一个地看它们。A.别的；B.两者中的另一；C.别人；D.另一，又一。one after another 一个接一个地，固定短语；故选D。
（4）句意：在你的右边，有一些来自北美的野生狮子。A.在……上面；B.在；C.在……旁边；D.在……里面。on one' s right在某人右边，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）句意：你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 A.哭；B.玩；C.骑车；D.帮助。play with sb.和某人在一起玩，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指的是在树上玩，故选B。
（6）句意：他是这里最伶俐的猴子。A.人；B.狮子；C.狗；D.猴子。根据前句Can you see the baby monkey 5
with his mom in the tree 你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 可知，此处指的是猴子，故选D。
（7）句意： 这只小猴子总是第一个得到它， first第一；last最后的；序数词前需要定冠词the，故排除A和B；根据前句 He is the cutest 6
here. 他是这里最伶俐的猴子。可知，此处指的是第一个得到食物，故选C。
（8）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.因为，后跟句子；B.所以；C.和……一起；D.因为，后跟名词，代词，或动名词，不能跟从句；根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，且空后是句子，所以只能用because引导，故选A。
（9）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.美丽的；B.整齐的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据前句 But we'd better not feed food to them但是我们最好不要喂它们食物，可知，喂食会有垃圾留下，所以会使动物园变脏，故选D。
（10）句意：我们不能在这里呆太久。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.呆；D.离开。根据后句There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.前面还有许多其他的动物。我们去看看吧。 可知，此处指的是不能呆太久，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
（3）Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
（1）细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
（3）细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
（4）细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
（5）细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C．Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
（2）How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
（3）What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
（4）What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知在旅行中你应该吃得好，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.可知如果你大多数时间都在走路，你就会觉得很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily.第三段If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.以及第四段Finally，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.可知要想享受旅行就必须保持健康，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第三段Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.那么你应该白天安排一个小时睡觉以及hour can make a big difference.小时能够起很大的作用，可推断出extra意为“额外的”，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
22．阅读理解
What about my plans for the summer vacation First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places in Shanghai, and we can also taste the delicious food there. After that, I will spend some time reading books. I will play tennis with my friends, too.—— Peter
I made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I'll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the vacation is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and swimming. I am sure my summer vacation will be wonderful.——Tom
After about four months' study, the summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will go swimming, shopping, etc.——Amy
（1）Peter plans to go to Shanghai with his ________.
A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents
（2）How many plans did Tom make for his summer vacation
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
（3）Amy will stay in Xi'an for .
A．one week B．two weeks C．one month D．two months
（4）Who will swim in the summer vacation
A．Tom and Amy. B．Kate and Peter.
C．Peter and Tom. D．Kate and Amy.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Peter's parents are always busy.
B．Tom likes to play tennis with his friends.
C．Amy plans to do some reading in the summer vacation.
D．Peter's parents want him to learn new lessons in the summer vacation.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍皮特、汤姆和艾米各种的暑期计划。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段 I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate.可知皮特要跟姐姐去上海，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段中的first……second……third可知汤姆为暑假制定了三个计划，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段中的I will go to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks可知艾米要在西安呆两个星期，故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。通读全文可知在第二段和第三段中提到了swim，故答案为A。
⑸细节理解。根据第三段中的 I will also read some great books可知艾米计划在熟记读一些好书，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
六、任务型阅读
23．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking.
　 　There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy.
　 　You don't need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes.
　 　You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life ，relax and so on.
　 　It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的体重). It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.
　 　 It's raining Take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. It's cold Don't worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Do you want to walk Don't wait! Just do it!
A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather. B. Walking is cheap. C. Walking is good for your health. D. Walking is easy. E. Walking is fun.
【答案】D；B；E；C；A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文谈论步行——一种简单的锻炼方式。
A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather.步行是各种天气下都是很好的。
B. Walking is cheap.步行便宜。
C. Walking is good for your health.步行对你的健康有益。
D. Walking is easy.步行很简单。
E. Walking is fun.步行很有趣。
⑴根据You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy可知本段论述步行很简单，故答案为D。
⑵根据You don't need to Spend money可知本段论述步行花钱不多，故答案为B。
⑶根据 You can also do something you enjoy by yourself可知本段论述步行很有趣，故答案为E。
⑷根据 It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy可知本段说明步行对健康有益，故答案为C。
⑸根据本段中的raining、sunny、hot、cold、snow等说明步行在各种天气条件下都合适，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查对段落大意的选择。先通读选项，然后认真阅读每一段话，弄清段意，注意句中的与选项一致的关键词。
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
24．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
decide
enjoyable stay hungry
fly nothing activity
wonderful bored wet umbrella bicycle
Last
week went to Nanjing with my parents. It' 's the capital (省会) of Jiangsu Province, and one of China's' Four Great Ancient (古代的) Capitals. We 　 　 there
for three days.
The
weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen-Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were 　 　.
We took many photos there. At noon we had lunch in a famous (名的) restaurant. We were so 　 　
that we ate up all the food.
The
next day was rainy. We felt 　 　
to stay in the hotel. So we 　 　
to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. There were too many people there. We
forgot to bring 6. 　 　, but luckily, kind
young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats (雨衣),
so we didn't get 　 　.
On
the third day we went to a big supermarket. I bought some gifts for my
grandparents and my friends, but 8. 　 　
for myself. In the afternoon, we 　 　
home.
I had
a good time in Nanjing. think it was an 　 　
trip.
【答案】stayed；wonderful；hungry；bored；decided；umbrellas；wet；nothing；flew；enjoyable
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文描述了我和父母在南京三天的旅行情况。
选项意思：decide决定；enjoyable令人愉快的；stay待，停留；hungry饿的；fly飞；nothing没有什么；activity活动；wonderful精彩的，美妙的；bored无聊的；wet湿的；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车；
（1）句意：我们在那里呆了三天。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据句意和下文可知在南京待了三天，stay符合题意，根据last week可知用过去式，故答案为stayed。
（2）句意：他们是美妙的。这里是做表语的，用形容词，根据句意和选项可知wonderful，精彩的，符合题意，故答案为wonderful。
（3）句意：我们太饿了，吃光了所有的食物。根据句子we ate up all the food. 可知这里是饿的，hungry，饿的，符合题意，故答案为hungry。
（4）句意：我们待在旅馆里感到无聊。根据上下文和语境可知待在宾馆感到无聊，形容词做表语，bored符合题意，故答案为bored。
（5）句意：所以我们决定去参观南京长江大桥。这里是做谓语，用动词，根据句意和语境可知decide决定，符合题意，过去时用一般过去式，故答案为decided。
（6）句意：我们忘了带雨伞。根据下文 He gave us three raincoats (雨衣） 可知我们没带雨伞，umbrella可数名词，前面没有冠词，应该用复数，故答案为umbrellas。
（7）句意：他给了我们三件雨衣，所以我们没有被淋湿。由上文年轻人给我们雨衣，可知没有淋湿，get wet淋湿，故答案为wet。
（8）句意：我买了一些礼物给我的祖父母和我的朋友，但没有给自己。根据转折词but可知没有给自己买东西，nothing没有什么，符合题意，故答案为nothing。
（9）句意：下午，我们飞回家。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意和选项何种fly，飞，符合题意，一般过去时用过去式，故答案为flew。
（10）句意：我认为这是一次愉快的旅行。修饰名词用形容词，根据选项和冠词an可知是元音开头的单词，结合选项可知enjoyable，令人愉快的，符合题意，故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
八、书面表达
25．假如你是王丹，今天你和家人去春游了。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。
提示
Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel about the trip
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Wang Dan
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family. We went to the beach. In the morning, we put up a tent on the beach and then flew kites. We also played beach volleyball. At noon, we cooked food and ate it in the tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we read on the beach, it was so relaxing. What a great day!
All of us had a good time.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“一天的旅游经历”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.春天来了，今天天气很好，我和家人一起去旅行。Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family
2.我们去了……。We went to
3.上午我们……In the morning, we
4.中午我们在……吃午饭。At noon, we
5.下午我们……。In the afternoon, we
6.我们玩得很开心。 had a good time
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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