人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-2d) 导学案（含答案）

人教版英语九年级上册第三单元Section B（2a-2d）导学案
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（2a-2d）
预习目标：
1.some useful words and expressions.
2. make polite requests.
3.Try to get the main ideas of the passage and each paragraph.
预习导学：
温故知新——复习上节课的内容，学会礼貌地询问信息。
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1.How long have you learned English
_______________________________________________________________________
2.Why did they come here so early
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Where can I exchange money
_______________________________________________________________________
4.Who is the tallest boy in your class
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Do people in Singapore speak Chinese
_______________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：要表示礼貌，在询问信息的时候先加上一个Excuse me ,再用Do you know \ I wonder \ Could you please tell me等构成宾语从句。
参考答案：
1.Excuse me , could you please tell me how long you have learned English
2.Excuse me , could you please tell me why they came here so early
3. Excuse me , do you know where I can exchange money
4. Excuse me , could you please tell me Who is the tallest boy in your class
5. Excuse me , I wonder if people in Singapore speak English
单词过关：根据后面例句提示，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.politely________________ 2.request____________ 3.direction_____________
4.correct____________ 5.polite__________ 6.direct __________ 7.speaker___________
8.whom_________ 9.impolite_________ 10.adress_________ 11.underground__________
12.parking lot_________ 13.course_________
例句：1. When we want to get some information , we should ask politely.（当我们想要获得一些信息的时候，我们应该礼貌地询问。）
2. Polite request sounds more comfortable than the rude one. （礼貌的请求比起粗鲁的听起来更舒服。）
3.We can use the sign to show the directions for the visitors.（我们可以用这个标志给游客们指明方向。）
4.If you use the correct way to learn English , it’s not so difficult.（如果我们用正确的方法学习英语，它并不困难。）
5.It’s polite to say “Thank you” when someone offers help to you.（当别人给你提供帮助的时候，说一声“谢谢”是礼貌的。）
6. Don’t say that in such a direct way , you can use “could you please…” to help you.（不要说的那么直接，你可以用“could you please…”这个句型来帮助你。）
7. In order to learn English well , she went to America and practice English with native speakers.（为了学好英语，她去了美国，和当地人练习。）
8.I can’t think of whom you just talked with.（我想不出刚才你和谁在谈话。）
9.It’s impolite to talk to others when you are eating.（当你在吃东西的时候，跟别人谈话是不礼貌的。）
10.May I know your address I’d like to send you something. （可以告诉我你的地址吗？我想给你寄点东西。）
11.There will be more and more underground train in China.（在中国，将会有更多的地下火车。）
12.You must park your car in the parking lot.（你必须把车停在停车区。）
13.She decides to learn another course during the summer vacation.（她决定在暑假期间再学一门课程。）
参考答案：
1.礼貌地、客气地 2.要求、请求 3.方向、方位 4.正确的、恰当的 5.有礼貌的、客气的 6.直接的、直率的 7.发言者、讲某种语言的人 8.谁、什么人 9.不礼貌的、粗鲁的10.地址、通讯处 11.地下的、地铁 12.停车场、停车区 13.课程、学科
观察下面两组对话，哪一组更礼貌？
A:Where’s the post office
B:Sorry , I can’t help you.
A:Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
B:Sure .There is an underground parking lot over there.
At last , the second person Bob got help and the first one didn’t . so it’s very important to know how to ask for help politely.
2a Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
Situation 1 : When you ask strangers for help in public.
Situation 2 : When you speak to the elders at home or the teachers at school.
2b Predict what the passage is mainly about. _______
A. What to do when you meet with difficulties.
B. How to get along well with others.
C. What to do when you go outl.
D. How to ask for help politely.
Summarize the main idea of each paragraph, match them
paragraph1. A. the importance of speaking politely
paragraph2. B. the feature of polite language.
paragraph3. C. How to choose suitable language.
Paragraph4. D. the importance of using the right language
参考答案：1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D
Careful reading:
Para. 1: It is important to know how to make requests politely.
1. direct questions:___________________________________________
2. polite questions:___________________________________________
They are similar requests for the ________. The first one is a ________ question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, It’s not enough to ask a question___________.
参考答案：Where are the restrooms Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
directions ; direct ; correctly
Para. 2: Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Key sentences: The expressions we use might depend on whom we are speaking to and how well we know each other.
Read paragraph two and judge it T or F
1. It is necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us.
2. We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends.
3. We should ask indirect questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite.
参考答案：
1.F 2.T 3.T
Read paragraph three and get the information.
Para. 3: Usually polite questions are longer.
The polite questions include 1.__________ such as 2.___________________________ or 3.__________________ . Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a 4._________. At this time , we can use 5._______________________ or 6. _________________________ before asking for help.
1.expressions 2. “Could you please…” 3. “May I ask…” 4.request 5. “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” 6.“I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”
Read paragraph 4 and fill the blanks.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
It might seem 1.__________ to speak politely. 2.________ , it is important to learn how to use the 3.________ language in different 4.___________. This will help you communicate better with other people.
参考答案：1.more difficult 2.However 3.right 4.situation
2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions Polite requests
1. a.
2. b.
3. c.
4. d.
参考答案：
1. Where are the restrooms 2. When is the school trip
3. Peter, tell me your e-mail address. 4. Where’s the post office
a. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
b. Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
c. Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address
d. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
After reading , fill in the blanks.
It is not enough to just ask a question1._________. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The2. _________they use might depend on3. ________ they are speaking to or how4. ______they know each other. For example, it is right to ask your classmates 5._______ questions. But it will sound 6._______
to ask your teachers direct questions.
Polite questions are usually 7.________ and sometimes we even need to spend time 8._______ into a request. It seems9.__________ to speak politely, but it is very 10.___________ to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
参考答案：
1. correctly 2. expressions 3.whom 4. well 5. direct
6. impolite 7. longer 8. leading 9. difficult 10. Important
2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
参考答案：
1. A , home 2.B , street 3. A/B any public place/home 4. B , street
5.B , movie theater 6. A , home 7. B , street
练习题：
短语过关。
1. 提出礼貌的要求_________________ 2. 更礼貌很多/更不礼貌____________________
3. 一个很直接的问题_____________________ 4. 请求帮助___________________
5. 在不同的情形下_______________ 6. 取决于，依靠__________ 7. 比如_____________
8. 和某人交谈________________ 9. 花时间导入______________________
参考答案：1. make polite requests 2. much more polite ; less polite 3. a very direct question 4. ask for help 5. in different situations 6. depend on 7. such as/for example 8. communicate with sb. 9. spend time leading into
Ⅱ. 根据意思及提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 这个计划取决于天气情况。
The plan ____________the weather.
2. 你应该学会如何礼貌地请求帮助。
You should learn how to ________________ politely.
3. 辛迪(Cindy)喜欢动物，比如狗，熊和猴子。
Cindy likes animals, ____________dogs, bears and monkeys.
参考答案：1.depends on 2.ask for help 3.such as
同学们，以上就是人教版英语九年级上册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（2a-2d）导学案，希望你们好好预习，多思考，多花时间，突破英语难关，世上无难事只怕有心人，相信自己，行，加油吧！