Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading [语言运用]
一、《知识必备》P23 Section 1 知识点梳理
二、基础词汇通关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip.
2．If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary(烹饪营) camp is definitely(肯定) the right fit.
3．We should not judge others based on how much money they have.
4．After graduation，I don’t have much contact with my teachers.
5．It is generous of you to donate so much money to our organization.
6.In my opinion，the best way to deal with a tease is to ignore it.
7．He gradually recovered(痊愈，恢复) from his illness after taking the medicine.
8．It would be nice to have someone who really understood me，a friend.
9．Nowadays，chatting(聊天，闲聊) with friends on WeChat is common.
10．We all want to make a good first impression and not get stuck in an awkward(局促不安的) conversation.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．The city suffered a lot in the earthquake.Luckily for the sufferers，they got help from all over the country.(suffer)
2．A bomb exploded in the city centre.The explosion was heard miles away.(explode)
3．You should apologize to your father for your rudeness.That’s to say，you owe your father an apology.(apologize)
4．It’s your behaviour that put you in this awkward situation.Why don’t you behave yourself in the public？(behave)
5．The boss didn’t respond to my demands.I was angry with this indifferent response.(respond)
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．If you go to England，you’ll soon pick up(学会) English.
2．I realized I was in the wrong(有错) and apologized to him.
3．I saw a bird in my yard just now.But it is out of sight(看不见) now.
4．The teacher is at a loss(不知所措) to know how to teach the naughty boy.
5．The company has a very serious financial problem and it is on the rocks(陷入困境) now.
一、核心考点突破练
sight n．视野；视力；看见
用sight的相关短语完成句子
(1)The children jumped with joy at the sight of their Christmas gifts.
(2)They fell in love at first sight，and three months later，they got married.
(3)At the corner of the street，we caught sight of a caféand we felt excited then.
(4)The moment we reached the small island，amazing natural scenery came into sight.
judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n．判断力；意见，看法]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges(judge)．
(2)Judging(judge) from what he did，he must be an honest man.
(3)In my opinion，we should not judge a person by his/her appearance.
在我看来，我们不应该以貌取人。
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 (apology n．道歉)
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The company apologized to me for not giving me response in time.
(2)Please accept our apology(apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has caused.
(3)她应该为她的不得体行为向她的朋友道歉。
①She should apologize to her friend for her bad behaviour.(apologize)
②She should make an apology to her friend for her bad behaviour.(apology)
case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
(2)As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about old days.
(3)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。
(4)You should in no case miss the opportunity to go to university for further study.
→In no case should you miss the opportunity to go to university for further study.(用部分倒装升级)
let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
选择合适的短语填空
(1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
(2)Spare no effort to improve your study and don’t let your parents down.
(3)We should try to avoid quarreling，let alone fight against others.
(4)I opened our bedroom’s windows to let in the fresh air.
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 [suffering n．痛苦；苦难(常用复数) sufferer n．患病者；受难者]
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Business has suffered(suffer) a great loss since the economic crisis happened.
(2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
(3)To our delight，the sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
(4)The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
whether...or... 无论……还是……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)You should make a response to it whether you accept it or not.
(2)Whether cloning will be beneficial or harmful to human beings is unknown.
(3)Whether you are a student or a teacher，you should keep the campus clean.
无论你是学生还是老师，都应该保持校园清洁。
(4)We don’t know whether this accident happened by accident or by design.
我们不知道这起事故是偶然发生的还是有意造成的。
二、语言知识重点练
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
trick
1．The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. A
2．Nobody understood how he did the card tricks. C
3．They tricked him into buying the old machine. D
4．Patience is the trick of doing this job well. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1．That’s not a very original suggestion，and as a result，it was refused by the company.首创的，有独创性的
2．He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.全额收回
3．Let me help you carry your heavy case for you.箱子，容器
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．All I did was let him know his behaviour(behave) was unacceptable.
2．To his mother’s relief，the boy made a full recovery(recover) after the operation.
3.From my point of view，you will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
4．I am beginning to feel awkward by my complete ignorance(ignore) of world history.
5．Spring is coming，and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs.
6．The boy received so many presents that they filled several large cases.
7．Though the man got divorced，he still kept regular contact with his teenager son.
8．He is definitely generous with money when his friends turn to him for help.
9．Due to cultural differences，the host’s behaviour made the foreign guests at a loss.
10．Frankly(frank) speaking，you are in the wrong and should apologize to your colleagues.
三、单句写作增分练
1．现在，玛丽和她最好的朋友的友谊濒临崩溃，这让她遭受了很多痛苦。(suffer；on the rocks)
Now，Mary’s friendship with her best friend is on the rocks and it makes her suffer a lot.
2．她不知道她是否应该放弃这段友谊。(whether...or...；let go of)
She doesn’t know whether she should let go of the friendship or not.
3．她的老师告诉她，无论如何，她都应该和她的朋友坦诚地谈一谈。(in any case)
Her teacher told her that in any case she should have a frank talk with her friend.
4．玛丽意识到她不应该因为分歧而对朋友表现得不好。(behave)
Mary realized she should not behave badly towards her friend because of disagreement.
5．她错了，她会向她的朋友道歉以挽救她们的友谊。(apologize；in the wrong)
She is in the wrong and will apologize to her friend to save their friendship.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Hi Irene， I am so upset with my best friend because she refuses to accept my apology or listen to me.She won’t forgive me no matter what I say.She says there’s no way back and I should let it go. Signed， Maya
Hi Maya，
I can understand how upsetting it is to lose a best friend.Best friends have an emotional investment(感情投资) in the friendship.They also spend a great deal of time together，so breakups leave a huge sadness in both friends’ lives.
You haven’t shared the details of the argument or misunderstanding you had with your friend but problems may appear unexpectedly in all relationships.
Sincere apologies can often smooth things over.In fact，they can make the relationship stronger.
Why won’t your friend forgive you？Here are a few possibilities：
·The mistake was so serious(e.g.a poor judgment) that it was unforgivable；
·Your friend over-reacted(反应过激) for uncertain reasons(e.g.perhaps because of her past or other things going on in her life now)；
·This was one of a series of mistakes or misunderstandings，a final straw(稻草) that led your friend to say there was no way back.
You did the right thing by apologizing.Now you have to take a step back and give your friend the time she needs to cool off.You could try writing to her a note if you want to explain yourself but avoid apologizing repeatedly.
If she doesn’t respond or change her mind，there’s not much more that you can do.It takes two persons to sustain a close friendship.
Hope this helps and that you begin to heal from this loss.
Best，
Irene
语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文。Maya写信向Irene 求助，因为她的好朋友不愿意原谅她。Irene分析了Maya的问题并给出了建议。
1．What does Irene mean in Paragraph 1 of her letter
A．Breakups can ruin people’s lives.
B．People put lots of efforts into friendships.
C．Best friends always spend their time together.
D．The emotional investment is the most valuable.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据回信中的第一段第二、三句“Best friends have an emotional investment(感情投资) in the friendship.They also spend a great deal of time together...”可知，人们为友情投入了情感，他们也一起花费了大量的时间，即人们为友谊付出了很多努力。
2．What’s the possible reason why Maya’s friend doesn’t forgive her
A．Maya often over-reacts to the mistakes.
B．Maya’s friend is worried about Maya’s past life.
C．Maya is likely to make more than one mistake.
D．Maya’s friend has nothing to do with the mistake.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“This was one of a series of mistakes or misunderstandings...”可知，Maya可能犯了不止一个错误。
3．What does Irene advise Maya to do
A．Always do the right things.
B．Avoid explaining what happened.
C．Give her friend time to calm down.
D．Write a note to apologize repeatedly.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Now you have to take a step back and give your friend the time she needs to cool off.”可知，Irene建议Maya给朋友时间冷静下来。
4．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Maya should carry on the friendship.
B．There are two persons in the friendship.
C．Both of them want to keep the friendship.
D．Maya can give up if her friend doesn’t respond.
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。根据画线句子前一句“If she doesn’t respond or change her mind，there’s not much more that you can do.”可知，如果Maya的朋友不愿意回应，Maya可以放弃。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I work as a 1 at a restaurant.Last night I saw a moving scene—an old white wealthy couple came in and my co-worker 2 them.We usually do our own tables，but because we were so 3 last night we helped each other out.At one point the couple signaled to me that they were ready to order.I usually find it rude when people go out of their 4 to make their order，but once I took their order I understood why.
The husband began ordering and started stuttering(结巴)．It was very clear that he had a 5 difficulty.I could 6 the wife had told her husband what she wanted as a way for him to 7 ordering.It took quite some time for him to order，and at the same time she was 8 there，looking so proud and satisfied， 9 her husband’s stuttering.
Honestly the incident later made me realize that a huge part of 10 is acceptance and support.She could have made the order and made 11 much easier for her husband and 12 the look from other tables，but she didn’t.
13 ，she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order.It also made me understand that 14 is difficult for all of us，we all have our own 15 .
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。通过一对老夫妻的点餐，作者明白了爱的很大一部分是接纳、包容和扶持；生活并不容易，每个人都有不顺心的事。
1．A.manager B．waiter
C．journalist D．judge
答案 B
解析 结合后文“the couple signaled to me that they were ready to order”可知，作者是一家餐厅的服务员，负责给顾客点餐。故选B。
2．A.thanked B．calmed
C．seated D．commanded
答案 C
解析 一对老夫妻来吃饭，作者的同事为他们安排了座位，此处seat表示“领……就座”。故选C。
3．A.excited B．powerful
C．sensitive D．busy
答案 D
解析 根据后文“we helped each other out”可知作者他们那晚太忙了，所以互相帮助。故选D。
4．A.way B．mind
C．doubt D．mercy
答案 A
解析 结合上文“signaled to me”可知，夫妇用打手势的方式(way)来示意作者点餐。故选A。
5．A.attention B．opinion
C．hearing D．speech
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，丈夫点餐时说话结巴，很明显他说话有障碍。speech difficulty表示“语言障碍”。故选D。
6．A.judge B．tell
C．think D．forecast
答案 B
解析 结合后文“what she wanted as a way for him to ordering”可知，作者看得出(tell)妻子之前就明确地告诉了丈夫自己想吃什么，只是想让丈夫来点餐，以此作为一种练习说话的方式。故选B。
7．A.practice B．begin
C．enjoy D．suffer
答案 A
解析 丈夫说话结巴，妻子让他点餐是为了让他练习(practice)说话。故选A。
8．A.standing B．settling
C．sitting D．laughing
答案 C
解析 由上文可知，夫妇二人在餐厅就餐是坐着点餐的。故选C。
9．A.recognizing B．ignoring
C．inspecting D．escaping
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“looking so proud and satisfied”可知，妻子完全忽略了丈夫的口吃，看起来很满意。故选B。
10．A.love B．suffering
C．responsibility D．happiness
答案 A
解析 结合上文妻子让口吃的丈夫点餐，并为他感到骄傲可知，此处强调的是妻子对丈夫的爱，爱的很大一部分是接受和支持。故选A。
11．A.performances B．things
C．usages D．designs
答案 B
解析 妻子如果自己点餐，就能给丈夫省点事，让事情变得更容易。故选B。
12．A.fancied B．enjoyed
C．appreciated D．avoided
答案 D
解析 根据后文“the look from other tables”可知，妻子自己点餐能够避免(avoid)其他客人异样的眼光。故选D。
13．A.However B．Besides
C．Instead D．So
答案 C
解析 根据上下文语境可知，妻子本来可以自己点餐，但是相反(instead)她支持丈夫点餐，并且很自豪地看到他点完餐。故选C。
14．A.life B．study
C．ordering D．expression
答案 A
解析 老夫妻虽然富有，但是丈夫有口吃，可见生活对所有人来说都是困难的。故选A。
15．A.terrors B．joys
C．questions D．problems
答案 D
解析 生活对所有人来说都是困难的，每个人都有自己的问题和麻烦事。question指须待解答的问题，是就疑问而言的；而problem指须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的，此处应用problems。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Amy has been close with her 1. (good)friend since primary school.They always stay together,2. (do) lots of things.They had planned 3. (go) to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but 4. the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn’t make 5. .She believed what her friend said.However，someone told her that she had seen her friend 6. (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Her friend’s “illness” was 7. complete lie，which made her very 8. (anger)．Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9. (frank) and solve the problem together with her friend.David thinks that she should talk to her friend and decide whether their 10._______(friend) will last.He has said that Amy has to accept the fact that friends come and go in life.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy最好的朋友对她说了谎，Cindy和David对此有不同的看法。
1．答案 best
解析 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词friend，结合语境，此处表示“最好的朋友”，需用形容词最高级。故填best。
2．答案 doing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词stay，设空处需填非谓语动词，They和do为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填doing。
3．答案 to go
解析 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.为固定短语，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。
4．答案 in
解析 考查介词。in the morning为固定短语，意为“在早上”。故填in。
5．答案 it
解析 考查代词。make it意为“做到；成功；及时到达”，为固定短语。故填it。
6．答案 chatting
解析 考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。故填chatting。
7．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。lie意为“谎言”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且complete的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
8．答案 angry
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构，“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定用法，设空处需填形容词作宾语补足语。故填angry。
9．答案 frankly
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词talk，需用副词作状语。故填frankly。
10．答案 friendship
解析 考查词性转换。their为形容词性物主代词，设空处需填名词；结合句意可知，此处指决定他们的友谊是否会持续下去。故填friendship。Period 4 Integrated skills [综合运用]
Step 1 课前自主预习：《知识必备手册》P27 Section 3综合技能
一、教材听力训练(见课堂精彩PPT)
二、文本深度理解
Activity 1 细节把握
Read Patrick’s diary on P37 and choose the best answer.
1．What problem is Tim faced with
A．He has trouble in study.
B．He quarreled with his friend.
C．He couldn’t balance his project and his study.
D．He has no one to turn to for help.
答案 C
2．What qualities of a good friend does the passage NOT mention
A．Supportive.
B．Selfless.
C．Bring out the best in a person.
D．Humour and fun.
答案 D
3．Patrick do the following to help Tim EXCEPT .
A．encouraging him to take action
B．helping him to be an efficient learner
C．sparing no effort to help Tim
D．bringing out the best in Tim
答案 D
Activity 2 文章架构
Read Patrick’s diary on P37 and do the following exercises.
1．When you write a diary entry，you can write the date in the top left-hand corner of the page and start with “Dear Diary”．
2．Fill in the blanks.
Opening(开篇) I’m so glad that I could help my best friend with his (1)problems.The following qualities form the (2)basis of a friendship.
Account(叙述) A good friend needs to be (3)supportive.I must respect and support the choices he makes. I should also encourage him to take action to (4)get over these difficulties.A good friend also needs to be (5)selfless.While helping Tim means more work for me and it’ll take up some of my spare time，this friendship is (6)worth my extra time and effort.
Summary(总结) To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.I’ll always (7)value these qualities of a good friend and try to (8)measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
Activity 3 增分靓句
Read Patrick’s diary on P37 and find the sentences used for a diary about friendship.
1．It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”．
2．I must respect and support the choices he makes.
3．I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
4．I’m sure that Tim would do the same for me.
5．I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
Activity 4 写作模板
A Diary of...
Date 4 November
Opening(开篇) Dear Diary， Friendship is very important to me.In my opinion，there are certain qualities that are very important in a friendship.
Account(叙述) A good friend needs to be . Besides，a good friend . Finally， .
Summary(总结) To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.I’ll...
三、习作分步演练
昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵，为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题谋篇
审题
1．确定文体：这是一篇应用文——日记。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅。
3．主体人称：第一人称。
谋篇
第一段：诉说自己心中的后悔，反思自己。
第二段：分析事情发生的始末及好朋友所具有的品质。
第三段：展现自己对未来友谊的信心。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇](含本单元词汇)
1．向某人道歉 apologize to sb.
2．放弃我们的友谊 let go of our friendship
3．指出 point out
4．有错，承担责任 in the wrong
4．鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.
5．原谅 forgive
[连词成句](含本单元句型)
1．我想向我朋友道歉，因为我和她吵架了。
I want to apologize to my friend for quarrelling with her.
2．我不想放弃我们的友谊。
I don’t want to let go of our friendship.
3．在我看来，我的朋友有很多良好的品质。
In my opinion，my friend has many good qualities.
4．这些品质在朋友之间非常重要。
The qualities are very important between friends.
第三步 句式升级
1．用because 将句1和句2合为并列句
I want to apologize to my friend for quarrelling with her because I don’t want to let go of our friendship.
2．用定语从句合并句3和句4
In my opinion，my friend has many good qualities which/that are very important between friends.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
20 January Sunny
Dear Diary，
I want to apologize to my friend for quarrelling with her because I don’t want to let go of our friendship.In my opinion，my friend has many good qualities which are very important between friends.
My friend is honest.She pointed out what I had done wrong.The friendship makes me a better person.So，I was in the wrong.I shouldn’t quarrel with her.In addition，my friend is supportive，and she always encourages me to get over difficulties.
In a word，I do hope my friend will forgive me.I believe our friendship will grow stronger.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash，go to a social event or go for a walk，thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’ t talk to me” may run through your mind.I’ve also said such things to myself.Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone，especially someone new.
Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people？Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time？Or are we just lazy，thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble
Communication is the key to life.We have been told that many times.Take the past generations，like our parents，for example.They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens.We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook.We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.
Nowadays，we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone.We love it that they laugh at our jokes，understand our feelings and can read our minds.Most importantly，they know when we want to be alone.They just get us.
Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is，as I said before，a trouble.It takes up so much energy，and at some point or another，it is too tiring.
But meeting new people is important.Life is too short，so meet all the people you can meet，make the effort to go out and laugh.Remember，every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲了如今年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，作者鼓励人们在现实世界中结识新朋友。
1．What do we learn about the author
A．He likes to be alone.
B．He feels stressed out lately.
C．He’s active in attending social events.
D．He’s afraid of talking to others at times.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“I’ ve also said such things to myself.Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone，especially someone new.”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。
2．What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes
A．They rely on the Internet to socialize.
B．They are less confident in themselves.
C．They have difficulty in communicating.
D．They are unwilling to make new friends.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook.We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to actually do in reality.”可推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。
3．Why do many young people avoid meeting new people
A．They think it troublesome.
B．They are busy with their study.
C．They fear to disappoint their old friends.
D．They want to take time to do meaningful work.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。
4．Why does the author write the text
A．To tell about the importance of friends.
B．To give tips on how to meet new people.
C．To encourage people to meet new people.
D．To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新朋友。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Ways to Show Gratitude(感激)
COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight.They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting(反应过度)． 1
Give thanks for everyday things
2 In fact，being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee，a sunny day，or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.
3
One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day.It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed.The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.
Keep track of everything you’re grateful for
Using a phone app like Gratitude Plus，you can record the things you’re grateful for.Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. 4 This way，when you’re feeling down，you can reflect on the things that previously(以前) brought a smile to your face.
Reflect on past negative experiences
Look back on the worst moments in your life. 5 Consider not only what you suffered，but also what you learned through the experiences.When you find the positive in negative experiences，you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.
A．Make gratitude a daily habit.
B．Stick to expressing gratitude in public.
C．Then，compare those with where you are now.
D．Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.
E．You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.
F．But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.
G．The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.
1．答案 F
解析 根据前文“They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting(反应过度)．”以及后文通过几个段落说明如何保持感恩的心可知，中间应该有过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
2．答案 D
解析 根据此段落小标题“Give thanks for everyday things”以及后句“In fact，being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee，a sunny day，or a perfect parking spot can give you...”可知，此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。故选D。
3．答案 A
解析 根据文章结构，此处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，由该段落“One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit...”可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常习惯。故选A。
4．答案 G
解析 根据此段小标题“Keep track of everything you’re grateful for”以及空格前“Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to...”可知，此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。故选G。
5．答案 C
解析 根据该段小标题“Reflect on past negative experiences”以及该段落第一句“Look back on the worst moments in your life.”以及后文“When you find the positive in negative experiences...”可知，此段在讲述把现在和过去的消极经历相比较，在比较中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。故选C。
Ⅲ.写作运用
昨天，你与朋友因琐事发生争吵，为此你感到很后悔。请用英语写一篇日记，表达你对朋友的歉意。
注意：词数80左右。
参考范文
March 12th，Tuesday Sunny
I want to apologize to my friend for quarrelling with her yesterday.I am ashamed of my rude words which really broke her heart.But for my rudeness，she would not have exploded with anger.As far as I’m concerned，we’ve been close for eight years and almost inseparable.I don’t want to let go of our friendship.She is always so generous to me that we can trust and count on each other.Again，I want to say sorry to her from the bottom of my heart.In any case，I’m in the wrong.I do hope she can forgive me and make up with me.单元检测卷(三)
第一节 品句填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给首字母或汉语提示写单词或者用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1．We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.
2．Everyone admires(羡慕) her because her family is well off.
3．The prize is a recognition(recognize) for your selfless contribution.
4．He has never recovered(恢复) from the shock of your brother’s death.
5．It can be beneficial(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
6．She sought(寻找) her children，but they were nowhere to be found.
7．As a respectable(respect) teacher，he is very patient to all his students.
8．I’ve promised to keep him company when his parents are out.
9．Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable(comfort)．
10．The earthquake broke out last night，causing more than ten deaths(死，死亡)．Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts [语言运用]
一、《知识必备》P28 Section 4 知识点梳理
二、基础词汇通关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We had a good holiday in the company of our good friends.
2．—I haven’t seen Jack for years.He has changed a lot.
—Yes.I didn’t recognize him when I saw him yesterday.
3．Fortunately，the family managed to escape from their burning house.
4．Living in the countryside is the happiest moment(时光) in my life.
5．Standing at the top of the mountain，we caught sight of a river measuring over 250 meters broad.
6．The woman is looking for some goods of high quality(质量) on the Internet.
7．We seem to be straying from the main theme(主题) of the debate.
8．You must see your doctor for a thorough(彻底的) examination.
9．Unless some extra(额外的) money is found，the theater will be close.
10．We sought(寻找，寻求) an answer to the question，but we couldn’t make it.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1．Whenever I felt upset，my best friend came to comfort me，which made me feel comfortable，safe and a sense of belonging.(comfort)
2．As soon as we saw the works in the gallery，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)
3．We can benefit a lot from struggle，in other words，struggle is beneficial to our growth.(benefit)
4．We heard that his mother died last Sunday.His mother’s death may be the reason for his failure in this exam.(die)
5．He failed to pass the exam. In my opinion，it was his carelessness that caused his failure.(fail)
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．I’m new here，so I don’t know who to count on(依赖，依靠) here.
2．You should give a letter of invitation to the professor in person(亲自，亲身)．
3．After suffering from the heavy rain，the old city took on(呈现) a new look.
4．They finally smoothed out(消除，克服) all the difficulties and achieved their goals.
5．My friends gave me so much help that I could get over(克服) difficulties which I had to face.
一、核心考点突破练
measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The meeting hall that is designed by some experts measures(measure) 10 meters in length.
(2)In my opinion，you can’t measure someone by their appearance and the clothes they wear.
(3)The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of food.
政府已采取了一些措施来解决粮食短缺问题。
escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The news that all the passengers has escaped from the burning double-decker gave us comfort.
(2)When the bomb exploded，he luckily escaped being killed(kill)．
(3)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name escaped me.
昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了。
benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj. 有益的)
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)It is said that the company has benefited a lot from the new policy.
(2)China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.
(3)一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人发展是有益的。
①A harmonious family is beneficial to a child’s personal development.(beneficial)
②A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.(benefit)
take on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用
选择合适的短语填空
At the age of 18，he took over his father’s company.As a chief manager，he took in a number of talents，which made his company take on a new look.At last，his career took off.
recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 (recognition n．承认；认出)
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)After 25 years，the town centre had changed beyond recognition(recognize)．
(2)The Yellow River is recognized as our mother river.
(3)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems.
→It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
it 作形式宾语
单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I found it indeed interesting to talk with foreigners in English.
(2)The heavy rain makes it impossible for me to reach(reach) my office on time.
(3)He thinks it of great importance that he should make efforts to improve his English.
(4)文化上的差异使他很难适应国外的环境。
Cultural differences make it hard for him to adapt to the environment abroad.
二、语言知识重点练
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
crowd
1．Thousands of people have crowded into the small town to make a fortune. C
2．When the performance ended，the crowd erupted into cheers. A
3．Seeing the picture，memories from high school crowded his mind. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
1．We aim to provide quality service at reasonable prices.优质的
2．We heard that the engine failure accounted for the car crash.故障，失灵
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It is a comfort to know that my son escaped that car crash.
2．You may count on it that he will come to your party on time.
3．He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
4．He failed to contact(contact) the travel guide so he was upset.
5．He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
6．This failure didn’t beat him，instead，it brought out the best in him.
7．We admire the teacher for his unique teaching method and good qualities.
8．The leaders of our company are always seeking to find(find) an efficient method to motivate workers.
9．I would appreciate it if you help me get over nervousness in full measure.
10．At first，I argued with my mother，but on reflection(reflect)，I realized I was in the wrong.
三、单句写作增分练
1．人们一致认为友谊对我们每个人都很重要。(recognize)
It is recognized that friendship is important to each of us.
2．我相信我们所有人都从我们的友谊中受益很多。(benefit)
I believe all of us have benefited a lot from our friendship.
3．当我们的友谊濒临崩溃时，我们应该采取措施来拯救它。(measure，on the rocks)
When our friendship is on the rocks，we should take measures to save it.
4．我认为当一些不愉快的事情发生时，有必要和我们的朋友坦诚地谈一谈。(it作形式宾语)
I think it necessary to have a frank talk with our friends when something unhappy happened.
5．无论发生什么，我们都应该尊重我们的朋友。(respect)
Whatever happened，we should show respect for our friends.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.
If you look at your situation now and compare it with that of someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you’ll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day.
When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some proper clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries，would give anything to be in your shoes.
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.
语篇解读 本文为一篇议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。
1．What are we told to do when life brings us down
A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.
B．To find a way out of the situation soon.
C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.
D．To know there is something to be grateful for.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。
2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in .
A．losing others’ support
B．ignoring something good
C．having a far worse situation
D．taking everything for granted
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles”可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。故可推知选B项。
3．By saying the underlined part “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people .
A．really admire your shoes
B．are in a better situation than you
C．would like to be in your situation
D．never know the value of your shoes
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。画线部分之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。
4．According to the author，as long as you are still alive， .
A．you should be content and happy
B．what you’ve lost will be back soon
C．you will certainly lead a life you like
D．you will have a chance to get what you’ve lost back
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...as long as you are still alive，then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Two weeks ago，my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep 1 because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.For me，my grandpa was not only a 2 family member but a tutor who encouraged me to work hard and 3 well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.It was when I 4 for Princeton University and he offered to write the recommendation letter for me.He wrote in beautiful 5 and used poetic language，unafraid of sounding too “flowery”．I read the 6 out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds.
My grandfather 7 hard work.Every time he came to visit us in New York，he would 8 my brothers and me for our good performance，which inspired me.I knew he had worked hard to 9 the big family during the Great Depression.He was awarded many military 10 for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
At the funeral，a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small 11 I had written.After it came out，I sent it to my grandfather 12 received no reply.This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s 13 and brought tears to his eyes.My grandfather said he was so 14 of me.
Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather 15 it.I know he lives in my heart forever.
1．A.sorrow B．excitement
C．confusion D．disappointment
答案 A
解析 根据后文“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life”，结合前文说作者的祖父去世了，由此可知作者很悲伤。故选A。
2．A.strict B．beloved
C．strange D．common
答案 B
解析 根据“family member”并结合语境可知，爷爷是一个受人爱戴的家庭成员。故选B。
3．A.read B．study
C．behave D．write
答案 D
解析 根据后文中的“He wrote in beautiful...and used poetic language”可知，爷爷写作功底很好，因此这里爷爷鼓励作者好好写作。故选D。
4．A.registered B．went
C．asked D．applied
答案 D
解析 根据后文“for Princeton University and he offered to write the recommendation letter for me”可知，此处指申请上普林斯顿大学，应用apply for。故选D。
5．A.notes B．papers
C．characters D．pages
答案 C
解析 爷爷的书写和语言都很漂亮，写出来的是字符，character有“文字”的意思。故选C。
6．A.letter B．language
C．passage D．poem
答案 A
解析 根据“he offered to write the recommendation letter for me”可知，爷爷为作者写推荐信。故选A。
7．A.demanded B．concerned
C．valued D．related
答案 C
解析 根据“I knew he had worked hard to...the big family during the Great Depression.”可知，爷爷努力工作养活这个家，说明他看重努力工作。故选C。
8．A.praise B．lecture
C．protest D．conduct
答案 A
解析 根据“for our good performance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和兄弟们的出色表现。故选A。
9．A.survive B．raise
C．affect D．grow
答案 B
解析 考根据后文“the big family during the Great Depression”可知，爷爷在大萧条时期为了养活一个大家庭而努力工作。故选B。
10．A.medals B．champions
C．rewards D．symbols
答案 A
解析 根据“winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ”推知，爷爷因为在战场上的出色表现得到了荣誉勋章。故选A。
11．A.story B．poem
C．article D．book
答案 D
解析 根据“This man told me that my book”可知，作者写了一本书。故选D。
12．A.so B．or
C．but D．and
答案 C
解析 前半句说送出去，后半句说没收到回复，句意存在转折，应用连词but。故选C。
13．A.brain B．ear
C．eye D．heart
答案 D
解析 根据后文“and brought tears to his eyes”可知，泪流满面说明打动了心灵。故选D。
14．A.proud B．amazed
C．confident D．frightened
答案 A
解析 作者写得书打动了祖父，因此祖父为作者骄傲。故选A。
15．A.remembered B．appreciated
C．attempted D．realized
答案 B
解析 前文说祖父为作者骄傲，由此可知，作者认为写得好更值得，因为祖父欣赏它。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
From digital devices(设备) to robots，a new generation is providing driving force for innovation(创新)．It’s difficult 1. (know) what will be the next big thing to expect from this generation.On video-sharing platform Bilibili，it seems that nothing is 2.______(possible)．At first，they 3. (complete) did not know each other but were united by a spirit of creativity.
When Bilibili uploader Lin Xiao，nicknamed Linshiqi online，had too many bags to carry，instead of asking someone 4. a hand，the then 18-year-old spent 200 days dealing with 5.______ problem.He built a robot 6. can follow him wherever he goes and on which he can ride.The robot’s name？Devil!
Uploader He Shijie，known online as Hetongxue,7. (inspire) by a canceled Apple product and invented his own wireless charging desk，which can fill the 8. (battery) of three devices at the same time.The 22-year-old student from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications posted a 7-minute video in October，which 9. (receive) more than 17 million views by now.
Many Internet users comment that such uploaders prove what Liang Qichao(1873—1929) wrote in his essay Shaonian Zhongguo Shuo(On the Young China) in 1900—Today’s 10.______ (responsible) lies with the youth.If the youth are wise，the country will be wise...If the youth are strong，the country will be strong.
1．答案 to know
解析 考查非谓语动词。本句为“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”的结构，意思为：做某事是……的。故填to know。
2．答案 impossible
解析 考查形容词。根据句意并分析句子结构，空处放在is后面作表语用形容词，此处表示“不可能”，用impossible。故填impossible。
3．答案 completely
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处修饰did not know，用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。
4．答案 for
解析 考查介词。ask sb.for a hand(向某人求助)是固定短语。故填for。
5．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处problem指前面提到的搬运包裹的问题，用定冠词。故填the。
6．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句关系词。空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词robot表示物，关系词用which或者that。故填which/that。
7．答案 was inspired/had been inspired
解析 考查动词时态和语态。表示事情发生在过去，用一般过去时；也可强调受启发发生在发明之前，用过去完成时。根据空后的by a canceled Apple product可知，此处要用被动语态。故填was inspired/had been inspired。
8．答案 batteries
解析 考查名词复数。根据of three devices可知，提到的是三款设备的电池，因此应用复数。故填batteries。
9．答案 has received
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语by now可知，用现在完成时。which指代这个视频，看作单数。故填has received。
10．答案 responsibility
解析 考查词性转换。空处放在lies前作主语，应用名词单数形式，故填responsibility。Period 3 Grammar and usage [语法精练]
一、《知识必备》P25 Section 2 语法精讲
二、语法感悟
请认真阅读下列句子，完成方框下的小题
1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 2．Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn’t contacted for a long time. 3．“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. 4．A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 5．Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. 6．A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 7．Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 8．“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
[自主发现]
1．句1、句4中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。
2．句2、句5中的定语从句使用了关系代词whom，在定语从句中作宾语。此时，可用who替换。
3．句6中的定语从句使用了关系代词whose，在定语从句中作定语；关系代词whose既可以指人也可以指物。
4．句7中的定语从句使用了关系代词that。
5．句3、句8中的定语从句使用了关系代词which，在定语从句中作宾语和主语。
6．从上面的句子可以看出，关系代词who/whom常用来指代人；关系代词which常用来指代事物；关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物；关系代词whom只能用来表示人的宾格；关系代词whose用来表示人或物的所有格。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
2．Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
3．This is the best film that we have ever made about friendship.
4．The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
5．The persons who/that were injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
6．The exact year which/that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
7．The old man tried to write down all that he had gone through in his life.
8．Can you tell me the people and the events that you saw in Britain
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．The city is near the sea.The city is very beautiful.
→The city which/that is near the sea is very beautiful.
2．I live next door to a couple.Their children often make a lot of noise.
→I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.
3．The woman is my mother.You are looking after her.
→The woman that/who/whom you are looking after is my mother.
4．Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her.
→Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.
5．The woman is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park.
→The woman who/whom/that you saw in the park is our geography teacher.
Ⅲ.用限制性定语从句补全下列句子
1．The earthquake that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 shocked the people all over the world.
发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
2．She is one of the girls who/that have passed the exam.
她是通过考试的女孩之一。
3．We are going to learn some Chinese poems that/which were written in the Tang Dynasty.
我们将学习一些写于唐朝的中国诗歌。
4．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.
当心！不要太靠近那间正在维修屋顶的房子。
5．Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home？People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.
However，it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression(侵略，好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different.For example，when a cat turns its head away it means aggression，while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从)．
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers found a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”．
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter.They can learn to read each other’s body languages，suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.Once familiar with each other’s body language，cats and dogs can play together，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.
The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along well，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even countries.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.
语篇解读 本文介绍了一项研究结果：如果在狗和猫很小的时候就让它们相处，在以后的生活中它们很可能会相处得很好。这种关系也会给人类一些启示。
1．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”．
A．early B．mostly
C．quickly D．smoothly
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据后一句“In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.”可知，上文说的是如果在狗和猫很小的时候就让它们相处，在以后的生活中它们很可能会相处得很好。
2．What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A．They eat and sleep together.
B．They watch each other’s behaviors.
C．They learn to speak each other’s language.
D．They know something from each other’s voices.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...researchers found a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知答案。
3．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .
A．have common interests
B．are less different than was thought
C．have a common body language
D．are not so smart as was expected
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“They can learn to read each other’s body languages，suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected.”可知答案。
4．What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs
A．We should learn to get along well with others.
B．We should know more about animals.
C．We should live in peace with animals.
D．We should learn more body languages.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.”可知答案。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Every weekend，my father would go to the park to feed the homeless.I really didn’t understand my father’s 1 into it.But I was glad I didn’t have to 2 him，because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready.
Then，one Friday night I was 3 a whole wonderful weekend by myself again when my dad came in.
“I need your help tomorrow.Some 4 won’t make it.”
“Dad，I can’t.” I 5 ，but failed.
When we arrived，people were already there 6 us.I was 7 that my dad knew most of them by name and even what each one needed.While my father was feeding them，I started handing out some 8 .It was at that time that I 9 a girl about my age was barefoot(光脚的)．I looked into her clear eyes for a moment， 10 believing someone of my age could live like this.It was lucky that we took some 11 .“Thank you！” she cried happily when I 12 her the shoes.I felt all 13 inside as I watched her leave.
Now I 14 why my father did so much to help the homeless.I could 15 he loved seeing their smiles of happiness.I did too.
1．A.attempt B．development
C．change D．effort
答案 D
解析 attempt企图；development发展；change变化；effort努力。根据后文“because I knew how much trouble my father had just getting everything ready”可知，父亲为此事要付出许多的努力。故选D。
2．A.face B．stand
C．join D．stop
答案 C
解析 face面对；stand站立；join参加，参与；stop停止。根据后文作者回应父亲的话“Dad，I can’t.”可知，作者并不愿意参与爸爸的助人活动，所以此处指，作者高兴的是，不用参与爸爸的助人活动。故选C。
3．A.celebrating B．expecting
C．wasting D．missing
答案 B
解析 celebrate庆祝；expect预料，期望，期待；waste浪费；miss错过，想念。因为作者原以为这是爸爸的事，与自己无关，因此，又在期待一个完美周末。故选B。
4．A.volunteers B．officials
C．experts D．athletes
答案 A
解析 volunteer志愿者；official官员；expert专家；athlete运动员。根据前文可知，爸爸做的是志愿活动，所以这里指和爸爸一起的志愿者来不了，需要作者去帮忙。故选A。
5．A.demanded B．protested
C．recommended D．added
答案 B
解析 demand要求；protest抗议，反对；recommend推荐，建议；add添加。根据语境可知，作者不情愿，所以“抗议”。故选B。
6．A.referring to B．laughing at
C．waiting for D．watching over
答案 C
解析 refer to涉及；laugh at嘲笑；wait for等待；watch over保护，监视。根据前文可知，爸爸每周末都去公园给无家可归的人提供帮助，所以当作者跟随爸爸一起到达那里时，那些人都在等着呢。故选C。
7．A.confused B．surprised
C．annoyed D．embarrassed
答案 B
解析 confused困惑的；surprised吃惊的；annoyed恼怒的；embarrassed尴尬的。因为作者原来只知道爸爸为此付出很多，并没有跟随爸爸一起来过，对爸爸和这些无家可归的人竟是如此的熟悉感到惊讶。故选B。
8．A.toys B．books
C．equipment D．clothing
答案 D
解析 toy玩具；book书；equipment设备；clothing衣服，服装。因为这是给无家可归的人提供帮助，所以应该是生活必需品，所以推断为“衣服”。故选D。
9．A.realized B．felt
C．noticed D．recognized
答案 C
解析 realize意识到；feel感觉；notice注意到；recognize认出。根据后文“a girl about my age was barefoot(光脚的)”可知，作者是通过视觉“注意到”一个女孩光着脚。故选C。
10．A.hardly B．deeply
C．partly D．widely
答案 A
解析 hardly几乎不；deeply深刻地；partly部分地；widely广泛地。根据文意可知，作者原来从没有来看过无家可归的人，不知道他们的生活，所以当见到和自己同龄的人过着这样的生活时，简直不敢相信。故选A。
11．A.shoes B．clothes
C．cash D．fur
答案 A
解析 shoe鞋；clothes衣服；cash现金；fur(兽类的)软毛。根据前文“a girl about my age was barefoot(光脚的)”以及后文“she cried happily when I her the shoes”可知，作者他们带着鞋子。故选A。
12．A.threw B．lent
C．returned D．handed
答案 D
解析 throw投，掷，扔；lend借给；return归还；hand交，递，给。此处指作者把鞋子“递给”她。故选D。
13．A.shocked B．lost
C．warm D．calm
答案 C
解析 shocked震惊的；lost丢失的，困惑的；warm温暖的；calm镇静的。根据后文可知，作者和爸爸一样成了热心助人的人，所以，作者看到光脚女孩穿上自己馈赠的鞋子离开时，心里感到热乎乎的。故选C。
14．A.understood B．wondered
C．heard D．asked
答案 A
解析 understand理解；wonder想知道；hear听到；ask问，请求。根据第一段第二句可知，此处呼应前文，说明作者通过跟随爸爸帮助无家可归的人，终于“明白”了。故选A。
15．A.guess B．imagine
C．explain D．tell
答案 D
解析 guess猜测；imagine想象；explain解释；tell告诉，断定，说出。根据上文可知，作者通过和爸爸一起帮助无家可归的人，已经理解了爸爸为什么要帮助无家可归的人，由此可知，作者可以“断定”爸爸喜欢看到他们幸福的微笑。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China is widely known for its ancient civilization 1. has continued all the way through into modern times.There are many reasons why this has been possible.
At the beginning，written Chinese was 2. picture-based language.Ancient Chinese people carved 3. (symbol) on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty，a well-developed writing system had come into being.At that time，people lived in different places，4. (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop 5. one direction.The writing system was of great 6._______(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today，wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak，they can communicate 7. (free) in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with 8. (it) past.People in modern times can read classic works that 9. (write) by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,10. (know) as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的起源、发展过程和对古代和现代的重要意义和作用，是中国文化的重要组成部分。
1．答案 which/that
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancient civilization(指物)并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。language为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．答案 symbols
解析 考查名词的复数。根据bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应填复数形式。故填symbols。
4．答案 leading
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lived，且句中无连词，此处使用非谓语形式，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
5．答案 in
解析 考查介词。此处是固定短语in a direction，意为“在一个方向上，朝一个方向”。故填in。
6．答案 importance
解析 考查词性转换。be of importance＝be important为固定用法，意为“重要的”。故填importance。
7．答案 freely
解析 考查词性转换。修饰动词communicate用副词，副词freely“自由地”，而free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意。故填freely。
8．答案 its
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．答案 were written
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。that引导定语从句，从句的先行词为classic works，与write之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填were written。
10．答案 known
解析 考查非谓语动词。be known as为固定短语，意为“作为……而著名”。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading [课文理解]
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1．awkward A．very bad or unpleasant；used to describe sth.that you do not like
2．original B．making you feel embarrassed
3．horrible C．existing at the beginning of a particular period，process or activity
4．judge D．something that you do to make sb.believe sth.which is not true
5．trick E．honest and direct in what you say
6．frank F．a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.D 6.E
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．After we make it to the peak，we will have a picnic there.
2．He was confused about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.
3．I dare not let the children out of my sight in this park.
4．Like all girls of my age，I like to hang out with my friends at malls or theaters.
5．There’s no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
Read the title and think.
What could “on the rocks” in the title possibly mean
答案 in trouble/in danger
Activity 1 Fast-reading
1．What’s the structure of this passage
2．The writing purpose of the forum exchange is to ask for help.
Activity 2 Careful-reading for details
Ⅰ.Read the forum exchange carefully and finish the blanks.
Details in the plot line
Setting Amy and her best friend have been close 1.for eight years，but Amy found her friend broke 2.her heart last Saturday.
Rising action Amy and her best friend planned to 3.see a film，but Amy cancelled the appointment due to her friend posted a message on social media saying she 4.had a cold.
Climax On Monday Amy was told her friend was seen 5.chatting with another girl in a café last Saturday afternoon.
Falling action Amy was 6.angry and avoided her friend during school all day.Amy felt 7.at a loss and 8.asked for advice online(在网上寻求建议) and got two replies of suggestions.
Ending Not given in the text.
Ⅱ.Read the forum exchange again and do the following exercises.
1．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The previous friendship between Amy and her best friend.
B．The serious problem between Amy and her best friend.
C．The huge gap between Amy and her best friend’s family backgrounds.
D．The proper balance between Amy and her best friend’s work and play.
答案 A
2．How did Amy view her friend before
答案 Amy thought her friend was almost like a sister to her.
Ⅲ.Read the advice from Cindy and David.
1．Tell similarities and differences between their advice.
2．In what case is it time to rethink a friendship，according to David
答案 If one’s friend ignores her/his feelings or makes her/him suffer.
3．What does the phrase “let go of” mean
答案 It means “give up”．
4．What’s Cindy’s attitude to Amy’s friendship with her friend
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.
答案 A
5．What’s David’s attitude to Amy’s friendship with her friend
A．Critical. B．Subjective.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
答案 C
Activity 1 Discussion
1．What would you do if your friend makes you feel upset or angry (Creative Thinking创造性思维)
答案 (1)Keep calm because conflicts in a friendship are natural；
(2)Have a full and honest communication to clear up any misunderstanding；
(3)Make an objective judgement；
(4)Solve the problem together；
(5)Have faith in our friends and friendships；
...
2．What lessons do you learn from the passage？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)
答案 (1)Friendship will no longer last if there is no trust.
(2)Cold war won’t help to fix a broken friendship.
(3)Friends come and go in life.Not every friend deserves to be cherished/treasured.
Activity 2 Summary
Amy has been close with her 1.best(good) friend since primary school.They always stay together,2.doing (do) lots of things.They had planned 3.to go (go) to the cinema together last Saturday afternoon，but 4.in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldn’t make 5.it.She believed what her friend said.However，someone told her that her friend 6.was chatting (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Her friend’s “illness” was 7.a complete lie，which made her very 8.angry (anger)．Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity to talk with her friend 9.frankly (frank) and solve the problem together with her friend.David thinks that she should talk to her friend and decide whether their 10.Friendship (friend) will last.He has said that Amy has to accept the fact that friends come and go in life.
Activity 3 Analyze the complex sentences
1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[句式分析] 此句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，who引导定语从句，修饰the popular girl，who在从句中作主语。
[自主翻译] 那时，我是个拘谨的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.
[句式分析] 此句是简单句，my friend是主语，posted是谓语，a message是宾语，saying she had a cold是现在分词短语作定语，其中she had a cold为省略了that的宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。
3．The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next.
[句式分析] 此句是and连接的并列句，what to do next是“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作宾语，at a loss意思为茫然。
[自主翻译] 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
4．It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[句式分析] 此句是由but连接的并列句，在第一个分句中，it是形式主语，to move on是真正的主语，在第二个分句中，that引导的是宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When you choose a friend，you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability(可靠)．
Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I know I’ve found a good friend!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质，并对各种品质进行了详细说明。
1．If you have fair weather friends， .
A．you will become rich
B．you can be sure that you get real friends
C．they will give you all that they have when you need help
D．you will be refused when you get into trouble
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句内容可推断，酒肉朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去，故选D项。
2．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A．Honesty.
B．Reliability.
C．Understanding.
D．A sense of humour.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C项。
3．This passage mainly discusses .
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要分析了好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A项。
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can’t stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times，then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
—Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to the movies and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为一个好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、朋友困难时与他们在一起以及一起制订活动计划。
4．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should .
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。
5．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words
A．Life without friends is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times，then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time！”可推知，我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。
6．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph
A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.Go shopping，go for ice cream，...By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old！”可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定计划的，故选A。
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to find a good friend.
B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend.
D．How to make more friends.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为一个好朋友，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Growth is painful.It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you，examining it，and deciding whether to throw it out or not.It can be scary.Therefore，if you have the following feelings，that’s the beginning of growing.
Uncertainty
During the process of growth，you should feel uncertain. 1 .Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.
Self-doubt
2 .Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined.If you’re not feeling self-doubt，you’re not going deep enough.Keep digging.The moment that you feel self-doubt is the darkest night before the dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感)
Many people believe that insecurity is shameful.However，it means that you are moving from one stage to the next.You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. 3 .
Fear
Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow 4 .Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.
Anxiety
Where there is insecurity，fear，and uncertainty，there is surely anxiety.Anxiety is part of growth.You have very little control over what happens to you.However，you can control how you react to it.You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same，or you can grow and be free. 5 .
A．The choice is yours
B．You don’t know where to go yet
C．Be grateful for these scary feelings
D．You’re growing into a whole new stage
E．That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on
F．Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing
G．It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼，但不要过于担心，这就是成长的过程，需要我们正确面对。
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文“During the process of growth，you should feel uncertain.”和下文“Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.”可知，在成长过程中，你会感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。故选B项。
2．答案 F
解析 根据小标题“Self-doubt”可知，下面一整段就是对Self-doubt的阐述。F项中的“feel doubtful”与标题Self-doubt相吻合。故选F项。
3．答案 G
解析 根据上文“You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself.”可知，当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时，你会感到不安全。G项(你对自己不完全有信心，这是很自然的)符合语境。故选G项。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow？(你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗？)”可知，后文要回答这个疑问。故选E项。
5．答案 A
解析 根据前文可知，焦虑是成长的一部分，你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情，但是你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋在沙子里保持不变，也可以选择成长并获得自由。A项“选择权在你”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。Period 5 Extended reading [课文理解]
Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)
1．reflection A．lack of success in doing or achieving sth.
2．escape B．the fact of being with sb.else and not alone
3．benefit C．done completely；with great attention to detail
4．failure D．to get away from a place
5．thorough E．an image in a mirror，on a shiny surface，on water，etc
6．company F．an advantage that sth.gives you；a helpful and useful effect that sth.has
答案 1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 6.B
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．They finally smoothed out all the difficulties and made a big breakthrough.
2．My expectations had been met in full measure after three years of trying.
3．The mountain will take on a new look after the rain.
4．I believe he is meant to be a soldier because that’s what he’s been chasing.
5．We know that stress can lead to physical illness.
1．Look at the title and the picture on P39 and predict what the passage is talking about.
I guess this passage is talking about a famous person’s opinion about the friendship because I can see a picture of a person and the title is Of Friendship.
2．Work in groups to describe the importance of friendship.
Ⅰ.Fast-reading for main ideas
1．Skim the text and summarize the main idea for each part.
Part 1(Para.1) A．Three “fruits” of friendship.
Part 2(Paras.2～5) B．Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road.
Part 3(Para.6) C．Advice on making friends.
答案 Part 1 B；Part 2 A；Part 3 C
2．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
B．We wish to be alone.
C．The importance of friendship.
D．Enjoying the company of friendship.
答案 A
Ⅱ.Careful-reading for details
Activity 1 细节把握
1．Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？
A．Because we want to escape into our own world.
B．Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.
C．Because social life is also important to us.
D．Because we are all meant to travel rocky road.
答案 B
2．Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Comfort the heart.
B．Lend us some money.
C．Help us reach our goals.
D．Advise the head.
答案 B
3．Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from
A．One who has joy，sadness，success，and failure.
B．A friend respecting our feelings.
C．A person who is free from failure.
D．An individual with whom we can share our joy，sadness，success and failure.
答案 D
4．The last paragraph is mainly about .
A．choosing and developing friendships
B．benefits from our trusted friends
C．enjoying the company of friends
D．being the same as friends
答案 A
Activity 2 深层理解
1．What type of writing is the text
A．Narration(记叙文)．
B．Practical writing(应用文)．
C．Expository writing(说明文)．
D．Argumentative writing(议论文)．
答案 D
2．The word “one-sided” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．single B．imperfect
C．unique D．alone
答案 B
3．We can learn from the passage that .
A．we should always escape into our own world
B．friendship will help us become happier and more satisfied
C．our true friends won’t offer us some useful advice
D．we shouldn’t depend on our true friends’ judgement
答案 B
4．Fill in the following blanks with suitable words to get the structure.
Activity 1 思维品质
1．Why do we have to put our thoughts into words？(Critical Thinking批判性思维)
答案 It can help us make our thoughts clearer and bring us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
2．How should friends be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed？(Creative Thinking创造性思维)
答案 Standards may vary.But true friends should be honest and sincere.And being considerate is an important way to maintain the relationships.
Activity 2 课文语法填空
When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important.More often than not，sometimes friendship can help us 1.(to) smooth(smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2.meant(mean) to travel.Generally speaking，close friendships have three main 3.benefits(benefit)．The first one is that they can comfort the heart，because the peace comes from having someone 4.whom/that we share with our joy，sadness，success and 5.failure(fail)．The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have better 6.understanding(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7.and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.in many different ways.Finally，if we want to 9.better(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10.trusted(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
Activity 3 长难句理解
1．However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
[句式分析] 此句是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句，that引导的是宾语从句，作形容词careful的宾语。
[自主翻译] 不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。
2．Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是主语从句，从句中的enjoying the company of a crowd 是动名词短语作主语。
[自主翻译] 最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What does it take to be a good neighbour？Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours，ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs.
One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy(隐私)．When someone new moves into the neighbourhood，it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be.But if you go rushing over as soon as they move in，they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day，not respecting their privacy.
It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.This can not only put you on good terms with them，but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yards，this shows that you respect them.If you are friendly to them，they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster，it is good to offer your help.Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street，they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbour in need.
In conclusion，if you respect a person’s privacy，treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何成为一个好邻居：尊重邻居隐私；友好对待邻居；在邻居需要帮助的时候提供帮助。
1．When someone moves into your neighbourhood you should .
A．visit them as often as possible
B．show respect for them
C．learn about some of their privacy
D．avoid meeting them
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对于新搬来的邻居，作为一个好邻居最重要的事情之一是要尊重他们的隐私。故B项正确。
2．If you are getting along well with your neighbours you can .
A．have your own privacy
B．often visit their yards
C．make close friends with them
D．keep your family members safe
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，邻里关系融洽可以保护你的家和家人的安全。故D项正确。
3．What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．Neighbours should help each other.
B．Everybody probably gets into trouble.
C．Neighbours should respect each other.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。本段的前半部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后半部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应该互相帮助。故A项正确。
4．In the opinion of the author，neighbours should always be .
A．helpful，strong and kind
B．honest，active and friendly
C．respectful，friendly and helpful
D．polite，honest and kind
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为和邻居相处的时候，要尊重对方的隐私、善待彼此、在别人需要帮助的时候要提供帮助。故C项正确。
B
On September 2nd，BUAA(北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student.His name is Xing Yifan，coming together with his parents ahead of time.
Yifan is 18 years old，but he weighs only 18 kilograms.When 6 months old，he suffered from LAMA2(渐冻症)，a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country.However，with his strong will，he made one amazing achievement after another in learning.In this year’s college entrance exam，he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness，Yifan can only sit alone for a while，unable to stand and walk like other children.In class，he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book.He couldn’t turn over the book with one hand.And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes，with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan，with only a little muscle strength left in his hands，he finished one test paper after another，more than 20 a day，often till one or two o’clock in the morning.Finally，he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others.Why does he have to learn The family said because of the serious disease，he was deprived(剥夺) of the right to walk，run，jump，but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education.Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China，and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor.Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help.He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students，and take part in lots of activities.Life kisses him with pain，but he sings.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文中讲述了渐冻症男孩邢益凡凭借毅力和刻苦克服了种种困难，考入理想大学的励志事迹。
5．What can Xing Yifan do according to the text
A．Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B．Walk and run faster than others.
C．Turn over the book with one hand.
D．Lie down to listen during the class.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes，with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.”可知，邢益凡上课时可以躺着听，故选D。
6．Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan
A．Easy-going. B．Warm-hearted.
C．Hard-working. D．Simple-minded.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“with only a little muscle strength left in his hands，he finished one test paper after another，more than 20 a day，often till one or two o’clock in the morning”可知，他十分勤奋刻苦(hard-working)，故选C。
7．What do we know about Xing Yifan from Paragraph 5
A．His parents didn’t support his learning.
B．He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C．He was forced to learn by his parents.
D．He was once refused to learn at school.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The family said because of the serious disease，he was deprived(剥夺) of the...，but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education.Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China...”可知，他在艰难条件下还可以继续努力学习，志向高远。由此可知，他可以做到积极地面对困难，故选B。
8．What may be the best title for the text
A．BUAA，a University Filled with Love and Care
B．A Disabled Boy，Being the First Student of BUAA
C．LAMA2，Attacking No More Than a Hundred People
D．A Disabled Boy，Making a Surprising Achievement
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第二段内容可知，本文讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
How do you enter a room full of strangers？Do you walk right in full of confidence？Or do you try to slip in without being noticed？ 1
In life，we admire those who do their tasks confidently.We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing.But where does that confidence begin
Developing self-confidence starts very early.It’s parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 2 That can be done by focusing on children’s strengths.Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks.When children make mistakes，their parents should still let them know that they are loved.Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. 3 So what’s the solution
With most things in life，practice makes perfect，and that is true of confidence skills. 4
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye.Answer questions clearly and confidently.
Focus on the things that you do well，and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Prepare thoroughly for every project.You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready.
5 It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest.Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
However，all humans fail at times，and you will too.Even with efforts to try all the above，you will never be perfect.But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
A．But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily.
B．The more you practice them，the easier they will become.
C．Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success.
D．The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence.
E．Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence.
F．To help that process，parents should always offer more praise than criticism.
G．Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
1．答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，你自信满满地往前走吗？或者你是想趁别人不注意溜进去吗？所以选项对上文进行总结。故选D项。
2．答案 F
解析 根据下文“That can be done by focusing on children’s strengths.”可知，这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项承接下文。故选F项。
3．答案 A
解析 根据下文“So what’s the solution？”可知，A项“但是，自信不是容易培养出来的”符合语境。故选A项。
4．答案 B
解析 根据上文“practice makes perfect熟能生巧”可知，选项是鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“你练习得越多，它们就会变得越容易”切题。故选B项。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文可知，它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。所以本段主要在说记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情。故选C项。
