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河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末联考试题
一、阅读单选
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读理解
Anna posted 15-05 10:30 I'm worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she's thin, but she thinks she's fat. She always eats very little. She's getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her
Peter posted 15-05 15:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible of them to laugh at her, and I regret (后悔) not saying anything. I feel sorry of myself. What should I do in this situation
Simon posted 15-05 19:10 I've just started wearing braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don't see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it's difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you advise
Julie posted 15-05 22:03 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes I can't stand her! What should I do
1．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A．Jolin's schoolwork. B．Jolin's health.
C．Jolin's dream. D．Jolin's feeling.
2．Why did Peter feel sorry of himself
①He didn't have fun with his friends. ②He didn't do what his friends asked.
③He didn't follow his heart to help the sick lady. ④He didn't stop his friends laughing at the sick lady.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
3．Why does Simon wear braces
A．Because his mother made him do it.
B．Because his friends wear braces too.
C．Because it could make eating easier.
D．Because they make him very special.
4．Which of the following may Julie say to her sister
A．"Let's go to bed early and get up early!"
B．"You can take away whatever you like!"
C．"What a beautiful piano piece you play!"
D．"Please put away things after using them!"
5．What do we know from the text
A．Anna and Simon posted problems in the morning.
B．The text is from a science magazine for teenagers.
C．Linda may be a teacher who gives help to students.
D．Both Anna and Julie can't get along with their family.
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读理解
Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword(剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves(浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!
6．What can we learn about The Dragon Gate
A．Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
7．What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Three
A．神仙 B．侠客 C．神龙 D．奇迹
8．Which is true according to the text
A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C．It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D．Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
9．What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate
A．It learned to rain. B．It became a dragon.
C．Its body was on fire. D．Its tail stopped growing.
10．What does the text tell us
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读理解
In
the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It is near
Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about
6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers (冰川).
It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts
of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost
impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A
French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to
reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on
Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals (海狮)
come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government didn't allow
people to catch seals and whales in the area any more. The island is cold all
year round, with an average (平均的) temperature of
about-1.7℃.
In
recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway,
which claimed (宣称拥有)the island in 1928, set
up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this quiet island near the
South Pole sends weather data to a satellite (卫星),
which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more
every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands
strong and silent in the cold weather condition.
11．What is Bouvet Island like
A．It's lonely and icy. B．It is full of volcanoes.
C．It's about 4.6 km long. D．It's far from Antarctica.
12．When might humans first arrive on the island
A．In 1739. B．In 1822. C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole.
B．There are many plants in the Bouvet island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States.
D．Catching whales isn't allowed in the island.
14．What is the topic of the text mainly about
A．Sports and health. B．Music and art.
C．Problems and advice. D．Geography and nature.
15．What's the best title of the text
A．The Loneliest Island B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Hardest Weather Condition
二、任务型阅读
（2022八下·郑州期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Every year in Australia, the greatest long-distance runners race more than 500 miles (805 km) from Sydney to Melbourne. 16． It makes many world-class professional runners interested in, who have become spokespeople for sports shoes and sports drinks.
In 1983, however, as the competitors lined up to race, they were joined by a 61-year-old farmer. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners mistook him a spectator(观众). 17． He explained that on his family's sheep farm, he often had to round up 2,000 or so animals by himself. "Sometimes I had to run after those sheep for two or three days," he said.
18． Instead of chasing after them, Cliff shuffled(拖着脚走) along in an unusual way. The other runners and the spectators thought he would never finish the race. But something happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed. 19．
Cliff received $10,000 for winning the race. He said he did not realize there would be prize money, and he shared the money with other runners. 20． Since then, many runners have used his shuffling stride(快步走). No one sleeps during the race anymore, either. The farmer changed long-distance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything.
A. Cliff told them that he was there to race.
B. Doing this made him a hero in Australia.
C. The race takes more than five days to complete.
D. When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff.
E. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was a young, stay-at-home mother and there never seemed to be enough money to
go around. So I found myself short of a 21． for my mother's birthday. She lived 22． ,
so there would be no one if I didn't celebrate her birthday.
My
mother worked during the day, and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a
young son to put to bed, so a visit seemed 23． .
I thought about a quick phone call but that didn't feel like enough.
In
the end I 24． to make some cakes with a little note for her
to find when she got home. Pretty soon, I had several pages of 25． thoughts.
I
began to write to my mother and 26． my thanks for what she had taught me.
She
taught me when to see shooting stars on a summer's night and enjoy the air
after a rain. She taught me that helping others in need was helping 27． .
She taught me to care for the elderly. She taught me to 28． the neighbors after I moved to a new house.
The
29． went on and on.
By
the time I finished the two-page birthday letter, I realized I had been given
everything I really needed. My mother was not perfect, 30． she was a good mother.
I
put the cakes on the table 31． the
letter beside it and went home. That evening, my mother called and said it was
a wonderful birthday gift, and she loved me forever.
Several
years later my mother died from a serious illness. I didn't realize 32． the letter meant to her until I found it
in the drawer of her bedroom. It was clear that the letter had been 33． over and over again. I 34． that my home-made birthday gift was the
best I could have ever given her. The best thing we gave to each other was our 35． .
21．A．cake B．letter C．gift D．deal
22．A．far B．near C．alone D．hard
23．A．impossible B．improper C．unbelievable D．unusual
24．A．continued B．decided C．offered D．happened
25．A．simple B．strange C．crazy D．truthful
26．A．express B．consider C．hide D．refuse
27．A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．yourselves
28．A．cheer up B．take
after C．compare with D．get on with
29．A．collection B．search C．trip D．list
30．A．or B．but C．so D．and
31．A．with B．including C．except D．along
32．A．how soon B．how
much C．how long D．how often
33．A．seen B．kept C．marked D．read
34．A．understood B．dreamed C．reminded D．noticed
35．A．success B．love C．promise D．money
四、短文选词填空
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give record success dead for win even because hobby become
Sixto Diaz Rordriguez is an American folk (民间的) singer from Detroit, Michigan, who only recently has 36． world famous. He is more than 70 years old now. He made some 37． 40 years ago but they did not sell in America. He tried to do some concerts around the world but was not very 38． . He stopped dreaming and worked 39． years as a worker. He still liked music as a 40． and played in bars and wrote some songs for his friends. He was still poor. In all this time, he didn't know that he became very famous, especially in South Africa. His fans thought he was 41． so nobody got in touch with him. So, did he win America's Got Talent No, he didn't.
The story is strange. In 2012, a movie about him called Searching for Sugar Man—by a Swedish director (导演)— 42． an Oscar (奥斯卡) and now finally he has found fame in America too. He is getting lots of money but what does he do He 43． most of it to other people! Rordriguez still lives in the same Detroit house. He hasn't got a car, a computer or 44． a television.
His daughter Regan forced him to get a mobile phone a few years ago 45． she could never find him. He was still a quiet, modest (谦虚的) man.
五、短文语境提示填空
（2022八下·郑州期末）短文语境提示填空
I grew up with my grandparents in the countryside. They always encouraged me to do more chores by myself. I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It 46． already helped me learn many useful skills.
I learned to cook at the age of 10. Later, I fell 47． love with cooking. It's a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better in the pandemic (疫情). Besides cooking, I did a lot farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. 48． it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don't know.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can't compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants grow. It brings 49． new way to look at the world. You won't waste anything on your plates.
It's necessary for young students 50． learn simple life skills like cooking and cleaning. That's why schools and families pay attention to labor education (劳动教育).
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Peter is an exchange-student in your school. Now you are talking about his life in Henan.）
A: Hello, Peter! How is your life here
B: Great! I enjoy everything here!
A: 51．
B: For one month. But I'm going back next Wednesday.
A: 52． Henan Province has a very long history, you know.
B: Yes, I have. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Song and so on. They are really great.
A: Do you like the food here
B: Yeah. It's delicious! I like Henan stewed noodles (烩面) best.
A: What do you think of the people here
B: 53． . They are always ready to give me a hand when I'm in trouble.
A: I'm happy to know you have a good time here.
B: Yeah. By the way, it's Saturday tomorrow. 54． .
A: Why not go to Henan Museum There are many beautiful treasures. We can go there together.
B: That sounds fun. I've never been there. 55．
A: We can ride a bike. It's not far from our school.
B: Thank you.
七、材料作文
56．在你的成长历程中，是谁/什么一直陪伴着你，成为你生命中不可或缺的一部分呢？请以"Never say
goodbye to ▲ "为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你永远不会舍弃的人或事物是什么；
2）是什么原因让你对其难以割舍。
要求：1）补全题目；
2）文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称；
3）90词左右。
Never say goodbye to ▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据I'm worried about my friend Jolin."和"She's getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是"Jolin的健康"。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible of them to laugh at her, and I regret（后悔）not saying anything.可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说"请在使用它们之后整理好"。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据页面标题Aunt Linda's advice page和每个表格中最后一句How can I help her What should I do in this situation What do you advise What should I do "可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题、词义推断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
6．细节理解题。根据It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.可知，龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据There, a miracle waited for them.和It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.以及The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后变成了一条金龙，这真的是一个奇迹，miracle的含义为"奇迹"。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句one island stands alone. It is near Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about 6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers (冰川). It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts of ice. 可知布韦岛很孤独，而且有大量的冰。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文中语句A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. 可知一个法国人在 1739 年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它，由此可推至可能在1822年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据语句the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more可知政府不允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据文中语句This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，所以话题是地理和自然。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据" This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．E；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个61岁的农民参加长跑比赛，并获得了胜利。
A. Cliff told them that he was there to race.克利夫告诉他们他是来比赛的。
B. Doing this made him a hero in Australia.这样做使他成为澳大利亚的英雄。
C. The race takes more than five days to complete.比赛需要五天多的时间才能完成。
D. When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff.比赛开始时，年轻的选手们飞过悬崖。
E. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.第五天，养羊的农民慢慢地排在第一位。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
16．根据语句Every year in Australia, the greatest long-distance runners race more than 500 miles (805 km) from Sydney to Melbourne. 可知，此处介绍的是长跑的基本情况；选项 The race takes more than five days to complete.符合语境，故选C。
17．根据语句The other runners mistook him a spectator(观众).可知，Cliff不是观众，而是赛跑者；选项Cliff told them that he was there to race.符合语境，故选A。
18．根据语句Instead of chasing after them, Cliff shuffled(拖着脚走) along in an unusual way.可知，Cliff跟在其他赛跑者的后面，选项When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff.符合语境，故选D。
19．根据语句The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed可知，Cliff最后超越了其他人，选项On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.符合语境，故选E。
20．根据语句Since then, many runners have used his shuffling stride(快步走). No one sleeps during the race anymore, either. The farmer changed long-distance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything.可知，Cliff改变了长跑比赛，所以成为了一个英雄，选项Doing this made him a hero in Australia.符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，将自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信送给妈妈。妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：所以我发现自己缺少一份给母亲生日的礼物。cake蛋糕；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据 there never seemed to be enough money to go around可知此处指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。
22．句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。far远的；near近的；alone独自的；hard努力的。根据there would be no one if I didn't celebrate her birthday可知妈妈是一个人住。故选C。
23．句意：我母亲白天工作，我要为一家人做饭，然后要让一个年幼的儿子上床睡觉，所以去拜访似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的；improper不恰当的；unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不同寻常的。根据I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed可知作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。
24．句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕。continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据语句I thought about a quick phone call but that didn't feel like enough.及to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home可知是决定做蛋糕。故选B。
25．句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文可知作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。
26．句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。express表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据...my thanks for what she had taught me可知是表达感激之情。故选A。
27．句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据helping others in need was helping可知帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。
28．句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居相处。cheer up使振奋；take after长得像；compare with和……比较；get on with相处。根据the neighbors after I moved to a new house可知是和邻居相处。故选D。
29．句意：清单还在继续。collection收集；search搜寻；trip旅行；list名单、清单。根据went on and on可知是母亲为作者做的事情太多了，所以感谢母亲的清单还在不断继续。故选D。
30．句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据My mother was not perfect...she was a good mother可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
31．句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。with和；including包括；except除……之外；along沿着。根据I put the cakes on the table...the letter beside it可知此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。故选A。
32．句意：直到我在她卧室的抽屉里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她意味着什么。how soon多久一次；how much多么；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据the letter meant to her until I found it in the drawer of her bedroom可知此处表示程度，用how much。故选B。
33．句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。seen看见；kept保持；marked标记；read读。根据the letter had been...over and over again可知是信被读。故选D。
34．句意：我明白我自制的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的。understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her可知我认识到这是我能给母亲最好的礼物。故选A。
35．句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。success成功；love爱；promise承诺；money钱。根据The best thing we gave to each other was our 以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选B。
【答案】36．become；37．records；38．successful；39．for；40．hobby；41．dead；42．won；43．gives；44．even；45．because
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了美国著名的民谣歌手Sixto Diaz Rodriguez。
give，给； record，唱片；success，成功；dead，死的；for，持续；win，赢得；even，甚至；because，因为；hobby，爱好；become，变得。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：Sixto Diaz Rodriguez 是一位来自密歇根州底特律的美国民谣歌手，他最近才成为世界知名的歌手。根据who only recently has...world famous以及所给词可知是变得世界著名，become“变得”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填become。
37．句意：他在40年前制作了一些唱片，但它们在美国销售得不好。根据He made some...可知他是一名歌手，所以他制作了唱片，record“唱片”，some后加名词复数。故填records。
38．句意：他试图在世界各地举办一些音乐会，但不是很成功。根据He stopped dreaming可知他去做工人，说明他之前的演唱会是不成功的，be动词后加形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
39．句意：他停止了梦想，做了多年的工人。根据"years"可知时间段前加介词for。故填for。
40．句意：作为一种爱好，他仍然喜欢音乐，并且在酒吧里演奏并为他的朋友写了一些歌曲。根据played in bars and wrote some songs for his friends可知是把音乐当作爱好，a后加可数名词单数hobby。故填hobby。
41．句意：他的粉丝以为他死了，所以没有人联系他。根据so nobody got in touch with him可知没有人联系他，因为粉丝以为他死了，作表语用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
42．句意：2012 年，瑞典导演的一部关于他的电影《寻找糖人》获得了奥斯卡奖。根据"an Oscar"可知是赢得了奥斯卡奖，结合所给词，win“赢得”符合，根据"In 2012"可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。
43．句意：他把大部分钱都给了别人！根据most of it to other people可知他把大部分钱给了别人，give“给”符合，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填gives。
44．句意：他没有车，没有电脑，甚至没有电视机。根据He hasn't got a car, a computer or...a television可知他甚至没有电视，结合所给词，even“甚至”符合。故填even。
45．句意：几年前，他的女儿Regan强迫他买了一部手机，因为她永远找不到他。根据His daughter Regan forced him to get a mobile phone a few years ago...she could never find him可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，结合所给词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
【答案】46．has；47．in；48．Though /Although；49．a；50．to
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者和爷爷奶奶在农村长大，他们鼓励作者做家务，这让作者学会了很多有用的技能。
【点评】考查短文填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
46．句意：它已经帮助我学习了许多有用的技能。根据already helped me learn many useful skills可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has。
47．句意：我喜欢上了做饭。fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。
48．句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我很多年轻人不知道的事情。根据it was hard workthe experience taught me things that many young people don't know可知前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
49．句意：它带来了一种看待世界的新方式。此处泛指“一个新方式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：年轻学生有必要学习烹饪和清洁等简单的生活技能。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。
【答案】51．How long have you been here；52．Have you been to the places of interest of Henan；53．They are very friendly/nice/kind；54．We can go out together；55．How can we go there
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：询问Peter在河南的生活情况，并相约一起去河南博物馆。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文语句For one month. But I'm going back next Wednesday.可知此句询问对方已经在河南待了多长时间。故填How long have you been here。
52．根据下文语句Yes, I have. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Song and so on.可知此句询问对方是否去过河南的景点。故填Have you been to the places of interest of Henan。
53．根据下文语句They are always ready to give me a hand when I'm in trouble.可知此处对河南人民进行积极的评价。故填They are very friendly/nice/kind。
54．根据语句it's Saturday tomorrow. 以及Why not go to Henan Museum 可知此处建议可以一起出去。故填We can go out together。
55．根据下文语句We can ride a bike. 可知上文询问如何去那里。故填How can we go there。
56．【答案】Never say goodbye to reading
There are many things that I will never say goodbye to. Reading is one of them.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What's more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.
With a deep love for reading, I will never say goodbye to it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。根据要求首先补全题目，然后根据题干中的问题介绍自己不能舍弃的是什么，可适当增加细节。时态采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引入话题，介绍自己不能舍弃的是阅读；第二段介绍为什么不能舍弃阅读；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】例文采用三段式结构；时态采用一般现在时；文章将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：固定短语：have a great passion for doing sth；what's more；one of…经典句型结构：When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased.及What's more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末联考试题
一、阅读单选
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读理解
Anna posted 15-05 10:30 I'm worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she's thin, but she thinks she's fat. She always eats very little. She's getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her
Peter posted 15-05 15:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible of them to laugh at her, and I regret (后悔) not saying anything. I feel sorry of myself. What should I do in this situation
Simon posted 15-05 19:10 I've just started wearing braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don't see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it's difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you advise
Julie posted 15-05 22:03 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I'm studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes I can't stand her! What should I do
1．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A．Jolin's schoolwork. B．Jolin's health.
C．Jolin's dream. D．Jolin's feeling.
2．Why did Peter feel sorry of himself
①He didn't have fun with his friends. ②He didn't do what his friends asked.
③He didn't follow his heart to help the sick lady. ④He didn't stop his friends laughing at the sick lady.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
3．Why does Simon wear braces
A．Because his mother made him do it.
B．Because his friends wear braces too.
C．Because it could make eating easier.
D．Because they make him very special.
4．Which of the following may Julie say to her sister
A．"Let's go to bed early and get up early!"
B．"You can take away whatever you like!"
C．"What a beautiful piano piece you play!"
D．"Please put away things after using them!"
5．What do we know from the text
A．Anna and Simon posted problems in the morning.
B．The text is from a science magazine for teenagers.
C．Linda may be a teacher who gives help to students.
D．Both Anna and Julie can't get along with their family.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据I'm worried about my friend Jolin."和"She's getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是"Jolin的健康"。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible of them to laugh at her, and I regret（后悔）not saying anything.可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说"请在使用它们之后整理好"。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据页面标题Aunt Linda's advice page和每个表格中最后一句How can I help her What should I do in this situation What do you advise What should I do "可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读理解
Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword(剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves(浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp(鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked(冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales(鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!
6．What can we learn about The Dragon Gate
A．Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
7．What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Three
A．神仙 B．侠客 C．神龙 D．奇迹
8．Which is true according to the text
A．Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B．The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C．It's difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D．Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
9．What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate
A．It learned to rain. B．It became a dragon.
C．Its body was on fire. D．Its tail stopped growing.
10．What does the text tell us
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题、词义推断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
6．细节理解题。根据It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.可知，龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据There, a miracle waited for them.和It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.以及The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后变成了一条金龙，这真的是一个奇迹，miracle的含义为"奇迹"。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读理解
In
the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It is near
Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about
6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers (冰川).
It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts
of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost
impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A
French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to
reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on
Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals (海狮)
come and go, but they haven't seen people since the government didn't allow
people to catch seals and whales in the area any more. The island is cold all
year round, with an average (平均的) temperature of
about-1.7℃.
In
recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway,
which claimed (宣称拥有)the island in 1928, set
up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this quiet island near the
South Pole sends weather data to a satellite (卫星),
which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more
every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands
strong and silent in the cold weather condition.
11．What is Bouvet Island like
A．It's lonely and icy. B．It is full of volcanoes.
C．It's about 4.6 km long. D．It's far from Antarctica.
12．When might humans first arrive on the island
A．In 1739. B．In 1822. C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
13．What can we learn from the text
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole.
B．There are many plants in the Bouvet island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States.
D．Catching whales isn't allowed in the island.
14．What is the topic of the text mainly about
A．Sports and health. B．Music and art.
C．Problems and advice. D．Geography and nature.
15．What's the best title of the text
A．The Loneliest Island B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Hardest Weather Condition
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．A
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
11．细节理解题。根据文中语句one island stands alone. It is near Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about 6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers (冰川). It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts of ice. 可知布韦岛很孤独，而且有大量的冰。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文中语句A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. 可知一个法国人在 1739 年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它，由此可推至可能在1822年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据语句the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more可知政府不允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据文中语句This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，所以话题是地理和自然。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据" This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world."以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，故选A。
二、任务型阅读
（2022八下·郑州期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Every year in Australia, the greatest long-distance runners race more than 500 miles (805 km) from Sydney to Melbourne. 16． It makes many world-class professional runners interested in, who have become spokespeople for sports shoes and sports drinks.
In 1983, however, as the competitors lined up to race, they were joined by a 61-year-old farmer. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners mistook him a spectator(观众). 17． He explained that on his family's sheep farm, he often had to round up 2,000 or so animals by himself. "Sometimes I had to run after those sheep for two or three days," he said.
18． Instead of chasing after them, Cliff shuffled(拖着脚走) along in an unusual way. The other runners and the spectators thought he would never finish the race. But something happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed. 19．
Cliff received $10,000 for winning the race. He said he did not realize there would be prize money, and he shared the money with other runners. 20． Since then, many runners have used his shuffling stride(快步走). No one sleeps during the race anymore, either. The farmer changed long-distance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything.
A. Cliff told them that he was there to race.
B. Doing this made him a hero in Australia.
C. The race takes more than five days to complete.
D. When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff.
E. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．E；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个61岁的农民参加长跑比赛，并获得了胜利。
A. Cliff told them that he was there to race.克利夫告诉他们他是来比赛的。
B. Doing this made him a hero in Australia.这样做使他成为澳大利亚的英雄。
C. The race takes more than five days to complete.比赛需要五天多的时间才能完成。
D. When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff.比赛开始时，年轻的选手们飞过悬崖。
E. On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.第五天，养羊的农民慢慢地排在第一位。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
16．根据语句Every year in Australia, the greatest long-distance runners race more than 500 miles (805 km) from Sydney to Melbourne. 可知，此处介绍的是长跑的基本情况；选项 The race takes more than five days to complete.符合语境，故选C。
17．根据语句The other runners mistook him a spectator(观众).可知，Cliff不是观众，而是赛跑者；选项Cliff told them that he was there to race.符合语境，故选A。
18．根据语句Instead of chasing after them, Cliff shuffled(拖着脚走) along in an unusual way.可知，Cliff跟在其他赛跑者的后面，选项When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff.符合语境，故选D。
19．根据语句The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed可知，Cliff最后超越了其他人，选项On the fifth day, the sheep farmer shuffled into first place.符合语境，故选E。
20．根据语句Since then, many runners have used his shuffling stride(快步走). No one sleeps during the race anymore, either. The farmer changed long-distance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything.可知，Cliff改变了长跑比赛，所以成为了一个英雄，选项Doing this made him a hero in Australia.符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was a young, stay-at-home mother and there never seemed to be enough money to
go around. So I found myself short of a 21． for my mother's birthday. She lived 22． ,
so there would be no one if I didn't celebrate her birthday.
My
mother worked during the day, and I had a family to cook dinner for and then a
young son to put to bed, so a visit seemed 23． .
I thought about a quick phone call but that didn't feel like enough.
In
the end I 24． to make some cakes with a little note for her
to find when she got home. Pretty soon, I had several pages of 25． thoughts.
I
began to write to my mother and 26． my thanks for what she had taught me.
She
taught me when to see shooting stars on a summer's night and enjoy the air
after a rain. She taught me that helping others in need was helping 27． .
She taught me to care for the elderly. She taught me to 28． the neighbors after I moved to a new house.
The
29． went on and on.
By
the time I finished the two-page birthday letter, I realized I had been given
everything I really needed. My mother was not perfect, 30． she was a good mother.
I
put the cakes on the table 31． the
letter beside it and went home. That evening, my mother called and said it was
a wonderful birthday gift, and she loved me forever.
Several
years later my mother died from a serious illness. I didn't realize 32． the letter meant to her until I found it
in the drawer of her bedroom. It was clear that the letter had been 33． over and over again. I 34． that my home-made birthday gift was the
best I could have ever given her. The best thing we gave to each other was our 35． .
21．A．cake B．letter C．gift D．deal
22．A．far B．near C．alone D．hard
23．A．impossible B．improper C．unbelievable D．unusual
24．A．continued B．decided C．offered D．happened
25．A．simple B．strange C．crazy D．truthful
26．A．express B．consider C．hide D．refuse
27．A．herself B．ourselves C．themselves D．yourselves
28．A．cheer up B．take
after C．compare with D．get on with
29．A．collection B．search C．trip D．list
30．A．or B．but C．so D．and
31．A．with B．including C．except D．along
32．A．how soon B．how
much C．how long D．how often
33．A．seen B．kept C．marked D．read
34．A．understood B．dreamed C．reminded D．noticed
35．A．success B．love C．promise D．money
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，将自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信送给妈妈。妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：所以我发现自己缺少一份给母亲生日的礼物。cake蛋糕；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据 there never seemed to be enough money to go around可知此处指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。
22．句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。far远的；near近的；alone独自的；hard努力的。根据there would be no one if I didn't celebrate her birthday可知妈妈是一个人住。故选C。
23．句意：我母亲白天工作，我要为一家人做饭，然后要让一个年幼的儿子上床睡觉，所以去拜访似乎是不可能的。impossible不可能的；improper不恰当的；unbelievable难以置信的；unusual不同寻常的。根据I had a family to cook dinner for and then a young son to put to bed可知作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。
24．句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕。continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据语句I thought about a quick phone call but that didn't feel like enough.及to make some cakes with a little note for her to find when she got home可知是决定做蛋糕。故选B。
25．句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文可知作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。
26．句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。express表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据...my thanks for what she had taught me可知是表达感激之情。故选A。
27．句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据helping others in need was helping可知帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。
28．句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居相处。cheer up使振奋；take after长得像；compare with和……比较；get on with相处。根据the neighbors after I moved to a new house可知是和邻居相处。故选D。
29．句意：清单还在继续。collection收集；search搜寻；trip旅行；list名单、清单。根据went on and on可知是母亲为作者做的事情太多了，所以感谢母亲的清单还在不断继续。故选D。
30．句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据My mother was not perfect...she was a good mother可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
31．句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。with和；including包括；except除……之外；along沿着。根据I put the cakes on the table...the letter beside it可知此处表示伴随状态，用介词with。故选A。
32．句意：直到我在她卧室的抽屉里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她意味着什么。how soon多久一次；how much多么；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据the letter meant to her until I found it in the drawer of her bedroom可知此处表示程度，用how much。故选B。
33．句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。seen看见；kept保持；marked标记；read读。根据the letter had been...over and over again可知是信被读。故选D。
34．句意：我明白我自制的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的。understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据that my home-made birthday gift was the best I could have ever given her可知我认识到这是我能给母亲最好的礼物。故选A。
35．句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。success成功；love爱；promise承诺；money钱。根据The best thing we gave to each other was our 以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选B。
四、短文选词填空
（2022八下·郑州期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
give record success dead for win even because hobby become
Sixto Diaz Rordriguez is an American folk (民间的) singer from Detroit, Michigan, who only recently has 36． world famous. He is more than 70 years old now. He made some 37． 40 years ago but they did not sell in America. He tried to do some concerts around the world but was not very 38． . He stopped dreaming and worked 39． years as a worker. He still liked music as a 40． and played in bars and wrote some songs for his friends. He was still poor. In all this time, he didn't know that he became very famous, especially in South Africa. His fans thought he was 41． so nobody got in touch with him. So, did he win America's Got Talent No, he didn't.
The story is strange. In 2012, a movie about him called Searching for Sugar Man—by a Swedish director (导演)— 42． an Oscar (奥斯卡) and now finally he has found fame in America too. He is getting lots of money but what does he do He 43． most of it to other people! Rordriguez still lives in the same Detroit house. He hasn't got a car, a computer or 44． a television.
His daughter Regan forced him to get a mobile phone a few years ago 45． she could never find him. He was still a quiet, modest (谦虚的) man.
【答案】36．become；37．records；38．successful；39．for；40．hobby；41．dead；42．won；43．gives；44．even；45．because
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了美国著名的民谣歌手Sixto Diaz Rodriguez。
give，给； record，唱片；success，成功；dead，死的；for，持续；win，赢得；even，甚至；because，因为；hobby，爱好；become，变得。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：Sixto Diaz Rodriguez 是一位来自密歇根州底特律的美国民谣歌手，他最近才成为世界知名的歌手。根据who only recently has...world famous以及所给词可知是变得世界著名，become“变得”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填become。
37．句意：他在40年前制作了一些唱片，但它们在美国销售得不好。根据He made some...可知他是一名歌手，所以他制作了唱片，record“唱片”，some后加名词复数。故填records。
38．句意：他试图在世界各地举办一些音乐会，但不是很成功。根据He stopped dreaming可知他去做工人，说明他之前的演唱会是不成功的，be动词后加形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
39．句意：他停止了梦想，做了多年的工人。根据"years"可知时间段前加介词for。故填for。
40．句意：作为一种爱好，他仍然喜欢音乐，并且在酒吧里演奏并为他的朋友写了一些歌曲。根据played in bars and wrote some songs for his friends可知是把音乐当作爱好，a后加可数名词单数hobby。故填hobby。
41．句意：他的粉丝以为他死了，所以没有人联系他。根据so nobody got in touch with him可知没有人联系他，因为粉丝以为他死了，作表语用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
42．句意：2012 年，瑞典导演的一部关于他的电影《寻找糖人》获得了奥斯卡奖。根据"an Oscar"可知是赢得了奥斯卡奖，结合所给词，win“赢得”符合，根据"In 2012"可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。
43．句意：他把大部分钱都给了别人！根据most of it to other people可知他把大部分钱给了别人，give“给”符合，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填gives。
44．句意：他没有车，没有电脑，甚至没有电视机。根据He hasn't got a car, a computer or...a television可知他甚至没有电视，结合所给词，even“甚至”符合。故填even。
45．句意：几年前，他的女儿Regan强迫他买了一部手机，因为她永远找不到他。根据His daughter Regan forced him to get a mobile phone a few years ago...she could never find him可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，结合所给词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
五、短文语境提示填空
（2022八下·郑州期末）短文语境提示填空
I grew up with my grandparents in the countryside. They always encouraged me to do more chores by myself. I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It 46． already helped me learn many useful skills.
I learned to cook at the age of 10. Later, I fell 47． love with cooking. It's a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skills, I live better in the pandemic (疫情). Besides cooking, I did a lot farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. 48． it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many young people don't know.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can't compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants grow. It brings 49． new way to look at the world. You won't waste anything on your plates.
It's necessary for young students 50． learn simple life skills like cooking and cleaning. That's why schools and families pay attention to labor education (劳动教育).
【答案】46．has；47．in；48．Though /Although；49．a；50．to
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者和爷爷奶奶在农村长大，他们鼓励作者做家务，这让作者学会了很多有用的技能。
【点评】考查短文填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
46．句意：它已经帮助我学习了许多有用的技能。根据already helped me learn many useful skills可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has。
47．句意：我喜欢上了做饭。fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。
48．句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我很多年轻人不知道的事情。根据it was hard workthe experience taught me things that many young people don't know可知前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
49．句意：它带来了一种看待世界的新方式。此处泛指“一个新方式”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
50．句意：年轻学生有必要学习烹饪和清洁等简单的生活技能。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Peter is an exchange-student in your school. Now you are talking about his life in Henan.）
A: Hello, Peter! How is your life here
B: Great! I enjoy everything here!
A: 51．
B: For one month. But I'm going back next Wednesday.
A: 52． Henan Province has a very long history, you know.
B: Yes, I have. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Song and so on. They are really great.
A: Do you like the food here
B: Yeah. It's delicious! I like Henan stewed noodles (烩面) best.
A: What do you think of the people here
B: 53． . They are always ready to give me a hand when I'm in trouble.
A: I'm happy to know you have a good time here.
B: Yeah. By the way, it's Saturday tomorrow. 54． .
A: Why not go to Henan Museum There are many beautiful treasures. We can go there together.
B: That sounds fun. I've never been there. 55．
A: We can ride a bike. It's not far from our school.
B: Thank you.
【答案】51．How long have you been here；52．Have you been to the places of interest of Henan；53．They are very friendly/nice/kind；54．We can go out together；55．How can we go there
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：询问Peter在河南的生活情况，并相约一起去河南博物馆。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
51．根据下文语句For one month. But I'm going back next Wednesday.可知此句询问对方已经在河南待了多长时间。故填How long have you been here。
52．根据下文语句Yes, I have. I have been to Shaolin Temple, Mount Song and so on.可知此句询问对方是否去过河南的景点。故填Have you been to the places of interest of Henan。
53．根据下文语句They are always ready to give me a hand when I'm in trouble.可知此处对河南人民进行积极的评价。故填They are very friendly/nice/kind。
54．根据语句it's Saturday tomorrow. 以及Why not go to Henan Museum 可知此处建议可以一起出去。故填We can go out together。
55．根据下文语句We can ride a bike. 可知上文询问如何去那里。故填How can we go there。
七、材料作文
56．在你的成长历程中，是谁/什么一直陪伴着你，成为你生命中不可或缺的一部分呢？请以"Never say
goodbye to ▲ "为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你永远不会舍弃的人或事物是什么；
2）是什么原因让你对其难以割舍。
要求：1）补全题目；
2）文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称；
3）90词左右。
Never say goodbye to ▲
【答案】Never say goodbye to reading
There are many things that I will never say goodbye to. Reading is one of them.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What's more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.
With a deep love for reading, I will never say goodbye to it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。根据要求首先补全题目，然后根据题干中的问题介绍自己不能舍弃的是什么，可适当增加细节。时态采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引入话题，介绍自己不能舍弃的是阅读；第二段介绍为什么不能舍弃阅读；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】例文采用三段式结构；时态采用一般现在时；文章将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：固定短语：have a great passion for doing sth；what's more；one of…经典句型结构：When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased.及What's more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.
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