牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点整理及练习
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit8 Natural disasters 知识点整理及练习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-25 17:59:55 | ||
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8AU8
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Didn’t you hear the rain (P92)
你没听见下雨吗？
该句为否定疑问句。对否定疑问句的回答，要根据实际情况来回答。
—Isn't this easy 这不是很容易吗？
—Yes，it is．不，它容易。
—No，it isn't.是的，它不容易。
其中的“Yes，it is．”实为“Yes，it is easy.”的省略形式；而“No，it isn't.”则为“No，it isn't easy.”的省略形式，所以其中的“Yes”和“No”与汉语的翻译不一致。但我们不说“No，it is．”或“Yes，it isn't.”，因为不符合英语中的表达习惯。在英语中Yes后习惯上要用肯定式，而No的后面则习惯上要跟否定式。
[经典例题]
(1)—Wasn’t there a car accident last night
—_______.But luckily,no one was hurt.
A.Yes,there was. B.No,there wasn’t. C.Yes,it was. D.No,it wasn’t.
(2)—Isn't that book so boring
—_______. You can know a lot about wild animals.
A. Yes, you are right B. I'm afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course
(3)—Don't you know him
—_______.I never see him.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I don't D. No, I don't
答案：ACD
【知识梳理2】Who will mop up the water if I go without you (P92)
你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢
1.mop up，意为“把……拖干”，这里的up是副词，如果是名词短语的话放在mop和up的中间也可以，放在后面也可以，如果是代词的话，只能放中间。
I was mopping up the floor this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我正在拖把地板。
[经典例题]
(1)There is water all over the floor. Would you please________
A. to mop it up B. mop it up C. mop up it D. to mop up it
(2)—Andrew hit a pipe. and filled the room with water.
—Let's help him________right away.
A. mopping it up B. mopping up it C. mop it up D. mop up it
答案：BC
句意：(1)地上都是水，你能把它拖掉吗？
(2)—Andrew 碰到了管道, 房间充满了水。
—让我们马上帮他把它擦干净。
2.if，连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，注意这里有个语法规则：条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，也就是我们常说的“主将从现”。
You'll be sorry if I catch you!
要是让我抓着，你会后悔的！
[巩固练习]
(1)如果房子着火, 你应当尽可能快速地逃出来。
(2)如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分开心。
(3)如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上一只老虎也不剩了。
(4)如果渔民一直在这个保护区捕鱼，这些鸟将会有越来越少的食物来吃。
(5)如果你不断尝试，你自然会找到出路的。
答案：(1)If the house catches fire, you should run out as fast/quickly as possible/ you can.
(2)If I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society, I will be very happy.
(3)If we do nothing, soon there will be none of the tigers left in the world.
(4)If fishermen keep fishing in the reserve, the birds will have less and less food to eat.
(5)If you keep trying, you will certainly find your way out.
[巩固练习]
(1)If the students don't come to help,Mr. Wu________(move)away the desks by himself.
(2)I won’t go to the theatre if you________(not go) with me.
(3)I won’t go shopping with you if it________(rain) next Sunday afternoon.
答案：(1)will move (2)don’t go (3)rains
[经典例题]
(1)－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear
－If it________rainy now.
A. won't B. isn't C. don't D. doesn't
(2)If you________go, at least wait till the rain stops.
A. can B. may C. will D. must
(3)—Do you know if Daniel______fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I'm not sure.But if he_______,I will go,too.
A.will go;go B.goes;goes C.goes;will go D.will go;goes
(4)―Shall we visit Taiwan this winter holiday
―I don’t know _________ it is the best time to go there.
A. if B. when C. what D. how
(5)—________ awful day it is! Will it snow tomorrow
— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature ________ below zero.
A. How; will drop B. How; drops
C. What an; drops D. What an; will drop
(6)—I don’t know if they _______ the Great Wall next Sunday.
—They won’t go there if it _______.
A. visit; snows B visit; will snow C will visit; will snow D will visit; snows
(7)I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
答案：BDDAC DD
句意：(1)—亲爱的，步行去苏州中心怎么样？
—如果不下雨。
(2)如果你必须要走，至少等到雨停。
(4)—这个寒假我们去台湾旅游好吗？
—我不知道现在是否是去那里的最佳时机。
(5)—今天天真不好！明天会下雪不？
—我不确定。如果气温降到零度以下，可能会下雪的。
【知识梳理3】Earthquake kills thousands of people．(P93)
地震杀死了成千上万的人。
thousands of，意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词，不能和具体数字连用，类似的还有hundreds of(数以百计的)，millions of(数以百万计的)。
There were thousands of people there.
那里有成千上万的人。
[拓展]thousand常和具体数字连用，但不管几千，thousand只能用单数形式。
Fifty thousand people saw the match.
有五万人观看了那场比赛。
[经典例题]
(1)There are________visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming________now.
A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more
C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more
(2)The earthquake hurt _________ people. _________ them got seriously hurt.
A. thousands of; Two hundreds of B. two thousand; Two hundred
C. thousands of; Two hundred of D. thousand of; Two hundred of
(3)There was a football match last night. ________ people went to watch it.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
(4)In the terrible earthquake, many people got seriously hurt.________them were old.
A.Two hundred of B.two hundred
C.two hundreds of D.two hundreds
(5)The chairperson received about two _________ applications to join the Bird Watching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
(6)—About two _________ people have died from COVID-19 worldwide.
—It’s terrible. We should keep the virus away.
A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of
答案：CCDAA A
(1)有成千上万的人去了湿地公园，并且这个人数现在变得越来越大。
(3)昨天晚上有场足球赛，数以千计的人都去看了。
(4)在那场可怕的地震中，很多人都受了重伤。他们中有200人是老年人。
(5)主席收到了大约200个要加入观鸟俱乐部的申请。
【知识梳理4】Coach crashes into tree(P93)
长途客车撞到树上
1.这是一个报刊中的新闻的标题，这里要注意两点：
(1)新闻标题的时态用一般现在时
(2)冠词省略了
2.crash，动词，意为“猛撞；碰撞”
The plane crashed into the sea.
飞机坠入海中。
[经典例题]
(1)—What happened to your friend
—His car crashed________another car and he got hurt.
A. at B. in C.to D. into
答案：D
【知识梳理5】Flood washes away village(P93)
洪水冲走村庄
wash away，固定短语，意为“把……冲走”。
The storm washed away buildings and roads and eroded beaches.
暴风雨冲走了建筑物和道路，侵蚀了沙滩。
[经典例题]
(1)People like the Water Festival because they believe water will ___________ their bad luck and illness.
A. wash away B. break down C. calm down D. lead to
(2)A flood _______________ the village away last year.
A. moved B. blew C. took D. washed
答案：AD
解析：A：冲刷，B：汽车抛锚、出故障，C：冷静下来，D：导致，句意：人们喜欢泼水节是因为他们相信水能冲走他们的噩运和疾病。
【知识梳理6】There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.(P93)
那是一场雷电交加的暴风雨。
with，介词 ，意为“有，带有”，表示伴随状态，其反义词为without，意为“没有”。
She is a beautiful girl with long hair.
她是一个留着长发的漂亮女孩。
She always meets students with a smile.
她总是面带微笑地迎接学生。
[巩固练习]
(1)我们的英语老师面带微笑的走进了教室。
答案：(1)Our English teacher walked into the classroom with a smile on her face.
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
【知识梳理1】Didn’t you hear the rain (P92)
你没听见下雨吗？
该句为否定疑问句。对否定疑问句的回答，要根据实际情况来回答。
—Isn't this easy 这不是很容易吗？
—Yes，it is．不，它容易。
—No，it isn't.是的，它不容易。
其中的“Yes，it is．”实为“Yes，it is easy.”的省略形式；而“No，it isn't.”则为“No，it isn't easy.”的省略形式，所以其中的“Yes”和“No”与汉语的翻译不一致。但我们不说“No，it is．”或“Yes，it isn't.”，因为不符合英语中的表达习惯。在英语中Yes后习惯上要用肯定式，而No的后面则习惯上要跟否定式。
[经典例题]
(1)—Wasn’t there a car accident last night
—_______.But luckily,no one was hurt.
A.Yes,there was. B.No,there wasn’t. C.Yes,it was. D.No,it wasn’t.
(2)—Isn't that book so boring
—_______. You can know a lot about wild animals.
A. Yes, you are right B. I'm afraid so C. Not at all D. Of course
(3)—Don't you know him
—_______.I never see him.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I do C. Yes, I don't D. No, I don't
答案：ACD
【知识梳理2】Who will mop up the water if I go without you (P92)
你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢
1.mop up，意为“把……拖干”，这里的up是副词，如果是名词短语的话放在mop和up的中间也可以，放在后面也可以，如果是代词的话，只能放中间。
I was mopping up the floor this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我正在拖把地板。
[经典例题]
(1)There is water all over the floor. Would you please________
A. to mop it up B. mop it up C. mop up it D. to mop up it
(2)—Andrew hit a pipe. and filled the room with water.
—Let's help him________right away.
A. mopping it up B. mopping up it C. mop it up D. mop up it
答案：BC
句意：(1)地上都是水，你能把它拖掉吗？
(2)—Andrew 碰到了管道, 房间充满了水。
—让我们马上帮他把它擦干净。
2.if，连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，注意这里有个语法规则：条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，也就是我们常说的“主将从现”。
You'll be sorry if I catch you!
要是让我抓着，你会后悔的！
[巩固练习]
(1)如果房子着火, 你应当尽可能快速地逃出来。
(2)如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分开心。
(3)如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上一只老虎也不剩了。
(4)如果渔民一直在这个保护区捕鱼，这些鸟将会有越来越少的食物来吃。
(5)如果你不断尝试，你自然会找到出路的。
答案：(1)If the house catches fire, you should run out as fast/quickly as possible/ you can.
(2)If I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society, I will be very happy.
(3)If we do nothing, soon there will be none of the tigers left in the world.
(4)If fishermen keep fishing in the reserve, the birds will have less and less food to eat.
(5)If you keep trying, you will certainly find your way out.
[巩固练习]
(1)If the students don't come to help,Mr. Wu________(move)away the desks by himself.
(2)I won’t go to the theatre if you________(not go) with me.
(3)I won’t go shopping with you if it________(rain) next Sunday afternoon.
答案：(1)will move (2)don’t go (3)rains
[经典例题]
(1)－How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear
－If it________rainy now.
A. won't B. isn't C. don't D. doesn't
(2)If you________go, at least wait till the rain stops.
A. can B. may C. will D. must
(3)—Do you know if Daniel______fishing tomorrow afternoon
—I'm not sure.But if he_______,I will go,too.
A.will go;go B.goes;goes C.goes;will go D.will go;goes
(4)―Shall we visit Taiwan this winter holiday
―I don’t know _________ it is the best time to go there.
A. if B. when C. what D. how
(5)—________ awful day it is! Will it snow tomorrow
— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature ________ below zero.
A. How; will drop B. How; drops
C. What an; drops D. What an; will drop
(6)—I don’t know if they _______ the Great Wall next Sunday.
—They won’t go there if it _______.
A. visit; snows B visit; will snow C will visit; will snow D will visit; snows
(7)I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
答案：BDDAC DD
句意：(1)—亲爱的，步行去苏州中心怎么样？
—如果不下雨。
(2)如果你必须要走，至少等到雨停。
(4)—这个寒假我们去台湾旅游好吗？
—我不知道现在是否是去那里的最佳时机。
(5)—今天天真不好！明天会下雪不？
—我不确定。如果气温降到零度以下，可能会下雪的。
【知识梳理3】Earthquake kills thousands of people．(P93)
地震杀死了成千上万的人。
thousands of，意为“成千上万”，后接复数名词，不能和具体数字连用，类似的还有hundreds of(数以百计的)，millions of(数以百万计的)。
There were thousands of people there.
那里有成千上万的人。
[拓展]thousand常和具体数字连用，但不管几千，thousand只能用单数形式。
Fifty thousand people saw the match.
有五万人观看了那场比赛。
[经典例题]
(1)There are________visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming________now.
A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; more and more
C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; more and more
(2)The earthquake hurt _________ people. _________ them got seriously hurt.
A. thousands of; Two hundreds of B. two thousand; Two hundred
C. thousands of; Two hundred of D. thousand of; Two hundred of
(3)There was a football match last night. ________ people went to watch it.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
(4)In the terrible earthquake, many people got seriously hurt.________them were old.
A.Two hundred of B.two hundred
C.two hundreds of D.two hundreds
(5)The chairperson received about two _________ applications to join the Bird Watching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
(6)—About two _________ people have died from COVID-19 worldwide.
—It’s terrible. We should keep the virus away.
A. million B. million of C. millions D. millions of
答案：CCDAA A
(1)有成千上万的人去了湿地公园，并且这个人数现在变得越来越大。
(3)昨天晚上有场足球赛，数以千计的人都去看了。
(4)在那场可怕的地震中，很多人都受了重伤。他们中有200人是老年人。
(5)主席收到了大约200个要加入观鸟俱乐部的申请。
【知识梳理4】Coach crashes into tree(P93)
长途客车撞到树上
1.这是一个报刊中的新闻的标题，这里要注意两点：
(1)新闻标题的时态用一般现在时
(2)冠词省略了
2.crash，动词，意为“猛撞；碰撞”
The plane crashed into the sea.
飞机坠入海中。
[经典例题]
(1)—What happened to your friend
—His car crashed________another car and he got hurt.
A. at B. in C.to D. into
答案：D
【知识梳理5】Flood washes away village(P93)
洪水冲走村庄
wash away，固定短语，意为“把……冲走”。
The storm washed away buildings and roads and eroded beaches.
暴风雨冲走了建筑物和道路，侵蚀了沙滩。
[经典例题]
(1)People like the Water Festival because they believe water will ___________ their bad luck and illness.
A. wash away B. break down C. calm down D. lead to
(2)A flood _______________ the village away last year.
A. moved B. blew C. took D. washed
答案：AD
解析：A：冲刷，B：汽车抛锚、出故障，C：冷静下来，D：导致，句意：人们喜欢泼水节是因为他们相信水能冲走他们的噩运和疾病。
【知识梳理6】There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.(P93)
那是一场雷电交加的暴风雨。
with，介词 ，意为“有，带有”，表示伴随状态，其反义词为without，意为“没有”。
She is a beautiful girl with long hair.
她是一个留着长发的漂亮女孩。
She always meets students with a smile.
她总是面带微笑地迎接学生。
[巩固练习]
(1)我们的英语老师面带微笑的走进了教室。
答案：(1)Our English teacher walked into the classroom with a smile on her face.