英语写作类别训练

课件84张PPT。写作类别训练作文类别首句作文
提纲作文
图表作文
实用作文首句作文题目给出每个段落的首句，英文或中文都可能出现，学生需要顺着首句完成每个段落，形成一篇文章。环境与发展
1. 有人认为应该先保护环境。
2. 有人认为应该先发展经济。
3. 我认为………………………
Oral English Test
Oral English test is very important.
2. But it still has some disadvantages.
3. I think………………………………………首句作文的写作方法STEP1:把汉语译成英语。
STEP2:提出支持首句的论据。
STEP3:举出一个事例。
STEP4:写出总结性的句子。环境与发展
1. 有人认为应该先保护环境。
2. 有人认为应该先发展经济。
3. 我认为………………………
STEP1→
Environment and Development
1. Some people think that we have to protect environment first.
2. Some people think we have to develop the economy first.
3. In my opinion,……Some people think that we have to protect environment first.
S2: Environment can control the development of human beings.
S3: If we have dirty air, how can we live on the earth? Let alone the development.
S4: That’s why the government calls for us to love environment and try our best to protect it.
Some people think we have to develop the economy first.
S2: That is because we can get rich from the development of economy , which can support us to deal with the environment.
S3: For example, we can construct big dams on the rivers , where flood is likely to occur.
S4: If we have no economy, how can we do such things to improve our environment.In my opinion,
S2: The protection of environment and the development of economy should be taken equally into our consideration.
S3: (OMIT)
S4: The ignorance of any side will bring us terribly disaster.
Environment and Development Some people think that we have to protect environment first. Environment can control the development of human beings. If we have dirty air, how can we live on the earth? Let alone the development. That’s why the government calls for us to love environment and try our best to protect it.
Some people think we have to develop the economy first. That is because we can get rich from the development of economy, which can support us to deal with the environment. For example, we can construct big dams on the rivers , where flood is likely to occur. If we have no economy, how can we do such things to improve our environment.
In my opinion, The protection of environment and the development of economy should be taken equally into our consideration. The ignorance of any side will bring us terribly disaster.Oral English Test
Oral English test is very important.
2. But it still has some disadvantages.
3. I think………………………………………
Oral English test is very important.
S2: With the development of our society, communications with foreign countries become more and more frequent.
S3: And oral communication is the first of all.
S4: Oral English test is the most important way to enhance people to improve their spoken ability.But it still has some disadvantages.
S2: Many people will think oral English is enough to be qualified in any communications.
S3: They may not pay more attention to the written English study. Some others may fail in the oral test and will lose heart to further English study.
S4: So when we hold oral English test , we have to pay attention to such problems.I think…
S2: everything has its disadvantages, oral English test is not an exception. However, its advantages are more than its disadvantages.
S3: (OMIT)
S4: The correct ways are trying to improve it and trying to decrease or reduce the negative influence.Oral English Test Oral English test is very important. With the development of our society, communications with foreign countries become more and more frequent. And oral communication is the first of all. Oral English test is the most important way to enhance people to improve their spoken ability.
But it still has some disadvantages. Many people will think oral English is enough to be qualified in any communications. They may not pay more attention to the written English study. Some others may fail in the oral test and will lose heart to further English study. So when we hold oral English test , we have to pay attention to such problems.
I think everything has its disadvantages, oral English test is not an exception. However, its advantages are more than its disadvantages. The correct ways are trying to improve it and trying to decrease or reduce the negative influence.WTO in My EyesSome people don’t think WTO is as nice as they have expected.
Some people don’t agree with it.
WTO in my eyes, ………………………网络
1. 网络是获取知识的重要途径。
2. 网络是青少年犯罪重要原因。
3. 我认为………………………。
HOMEWORK作文类别首句作文
提纲作文
图表作文
实用作文提纲作文题目给出提纲（outline）或关键词（key word），需要学生将其拓展为段落内容，最终形成一篇完整文章。Man is to Survive
1. 人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口）；
2. 悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）；
3. 人类的智慧出路。
Is Failure A Bad Thing?
1.?Failure as a daily occurrence;
2. People’s different attitudes toward failure;
3.??My attitude towards it.
提纲作文的写作方法STEP1:将提纲或关键词扩展为每段首句作为主题句。
STEP2:提出支持首句的论据。
STEP3:举出一个事例。
STEP4:写出总结性的句子。Man is to Survive
1. 人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口）；
2. 悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）；
3. 人类的智慧出路。
STEP1→
1. Man is confronted with more and more problems.
2. Some people say that the world is coming to an end.
3. What will be the way out if man is to survive?Man is confronted with more and more problems.
S2: This world is filled with unsolvable problems which are increasing everyday.
S3: For instance ,the ever increasing population is not only using up the natural resources but also producing more pollution. Moreover, some illnesses, cancer, and AIDS, to name a few, are incurable and rather threatening.
S4: As you see , the present world is a world of problems.Some people say that the world is coming to an end.
S2: People can not save themselves in this terrible situation.
S3: They think the rich resources will be exhausted. Some deadly illness will cause many deaths. They even picture our future earth as a sandy globe with poisonous gases around it.
S4: It seems that man can hardly survive.What will be the way out if man is to survive?
S2: In my opinion, education can be the key to the above problems.
S3: Only through obtaining enough knowledge, can people discover new sources of energy, control the pollution to the greatest extent and find more efficient ways to get rid of illnesses. If people are civilized, the birth rate will be reduced naturally, and people' s life will thus be greatly improved.
S4: In brief, human beings cannot survive unless education is kept up.Man is to Survive
Man is confronted with more and more problems. This world is filled with unsolvable problems which are increasing everyday. For instance ,the ever increasing population is not only using up the natural resources but also producing more pollution. Moreover, some illnesses, cancer, and AIDS, to name a few, are incurable and rather threatening. As you see , the present world is a world of problems.
Some people say that the world is coming to an end. People can not save themselves in this terrible situation. They think the rich resources will be exhausted. Some deadly illness will cause many deaths. They even picture our future earth as a sandy globe with poisonous gases around it. It seems that man can hardly survive.
What will be the way out if man is to survive? In my opinion, education can be the key to the above problems. Only through obtaining enough knowledge, can people discover new sources of energy, control the pollution to the greatest extent and find more efficient ways to get rid of illnesses. If people are civilized, the birth rate will be reduced naturally, and people' s life will thus be greatly improved. In brief, human beings cannot survive unless education is kept up.Is Failure A Bad Thing?
1.?Failure as a daily occurrence;
2. People’s different attitudes toward failure;
3.?My attitude towards it.
STEP1→
1. Everyone has to meet failure in the daily life.
2. Some people consider failure as a bad thing, but some others don’t.
3. I'm for the latter and against the former.Everyone has to meet failure in the daily life.
S2: It’s unavoidable, sooner or later it will find you.
S3: Just as an army may suffer a defeat, a student may fail to pass an examination, a businessman may go bankrupt, and a soccer team may lose a game.
S4: No one lives without failure.Some people consider failure as a bad thing.
S2&3: It not only brings about sadness and depression but also a negative psychological influence on the person who fails, which might be fatal to him in his fate. On the contrary, some other people think that a failure is what they must pass through before reaching their destination.
S4: So, they are apt to fight a failure with perseverance.I'm for the latter and against the former.
S2: We should draw useful lessons from our failure and try again and again.
S3: (OMIT)
S4: I believe constant effort yield sure success.Is Failure A Bad Thing?
Everyone has to meet failure in the daily life. It’s unavoidable, sooner or later it will find you. Just as an army may suffer a defeat, a student may fail to pass an examination, a businessman may go bankrupt, and a soccer team may lose a game. No one lives without failure.
Some people consider failure as a bad thing. It not only brings about sadness and depression but also a negative psychological influence on the person who fails, which might be fatal to him in his fate. On the contrary, some other people think that a failure is what they must pass through before reaching their destination. So, they are apt to fight a failure with perseverance.
I'm for the latter and against the former. We should draw useful lessons from our failure and try again and again. I believe constant effort yield sure success.Beauty
1. People’s main attitude towards beauty.
2. Beauty brings different people different lives.
3. How should we treat beauty correctly?HOMEWORKGetting to Know the World
Outside the Campus
1. 大学生了解社会的必要性；
2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介，社会服务等）；
3. 具体怎么做。作文类别首句作文
提纲作文
图表作文
实用作文图表作文题目给出表格或图片，有时会有少量的文字说明。学生需要从图表中归纳出其要表达的变化、现象、意义等，并说明自己的看法。图表作文的写作方法STEP1: describing-客观地对图表所表明的数值和变化进行描述，并归纳出结果。
STEP2: reasons-说明产生这种结果的原因。
STEP3: opinions-表明自己的观点和建议。Health Gains in Developing Countries
Life Expectancy Infant Mortalitydeaths /
1000 birthsSTEP1: describing From the graph we can see the health gains in developing countries. In 1960, the average life span was only 40 years. In 1990,after thirty years, life expectancy rose to 60. At the same time, with the life expectancy going up, the infant mortality is coming down. In 1960, the infant mortality was 200 deaths per 1,000 births. That is, about 200 infants died at birth among the 1,000 babies born. In 1990, the infant mortality declined to 100 deaths per I ,000 births.STEP2: reasons What are the reasons for this situation? I think they lie in three respects. First, thank to the advances in medical technology, people in developing countries are receiving better medical care than before. Second, with the development of the economy, people are better off today. So they pay more attention to the nutrition of their food. Third, owing to the increasing awareness of environmental protection, governments are taking more measures to deal with the problem of pollution. STEP3: opinions All these improvements in turn do good to people's health and certainly extend their life time. That‘s why in developing countries life expectancy is a great rise and infant mortality on the decline.Health Gains in Developing Countries
From the graph we can see the health gains in developing countries. In 1960, the average life span was only 40 years. In 1990,after thirty years, life expectancy rose to 60. At the same time, with the life expectancy going up, the infant mortality is coming down. In 1960, the infant mortality was 200 deaths per 1,000 births. That is, about 200 infants died at birth among the 1,000 babies born. In 1990, the infant mortality declined to 100 deaths per I ,000 births.
What are the reasons for this situation? I think they lie in three respects. First, thank to the advances in medical technology, people in developing countries are receiving better medical care than before. Second, with the development of the economy, people are better off today. So they pay more attention to the nutrition of their food. Third, owing to the increasing awareness of environmental protection, governments are taking more measures to deal with the problem of pollution.
All these improvements in turn do good to people's health and certainly extend their life time. That‘s why in developing countries life expectancy is a great rise and infant mortality on the decline.Changes in People’s DietSTEP1: describing As we can see from the table, great changes have taken place in people's diet over the period from 1986 to 1990. While more and more high-nutrition foods such as milk and meat are consumed by people, the amount of grain consumption, once the main or even the only food for Chinese people, is continuously decreased.STEP2: reasons There are several reasons for such changes. Firstly, with the development of our country's economy, people become more and more wealthy, so they can afford to buy expensive high-energy food. Secondly, nowadays, people believe that certain amount of these high-nutrition food is quite necessary to their health. In order to keep their body sound, they should add these food to their traditional diet.STEP3: opinions So, from the above table, we see that people's living conditions have been improved a lot, and we can hope a more scientific and reasonable diet for Chinese people in the future.Changes in People’s Diet
As we can see from the table, great changes have taken place in people's diet over the period from 1986 to 1990. While more and more high-nutrition foods such as milk and meat are consumed by people, the amount of grain consumption, once the main or even the only food for Chinese people, is continuously decreased.
There are several reasons for such changes. Firstly, with the development of our country's economy, people become more and more wealthy, so they can afford to buy expensive high-energy food. Secondly, nowadays, people believe that certain amount of these high-nutrition food is quite necessary to their health. In order to keep their body sound, they should add these food to their traditional diet.
So, from the above table, we see that people's living conditions have been improved a lot, and we can hope a more scientific and reasonable diet for Chinese people in the future.College Students’ Ways of
Spending Summer Vacation
A. Staying at home B. Traveling
C. Doing social investigation D. Other ways
HOMEWORK作文类别首句作文
提纲作文
图表作文
实用作文漫画作文题目给出一幅或多幅漫画，学生需要以漫画中所反映出的现象或问题为主题，完成文章内容。漫画作文的写法STEP1：describing-客观描述图片中所画主要内容。
STEP2：interpreting-说明漫画的隐含意义，并找出与社会现象的结合点。
STEP3：comment-给出自己的建议和感受。STEP1: describing As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, the people who are watching the chess game are reluctant to openly express their opinions about what is right and what is wrong though they can tell the right from the wrong. The drawing is really thought-provoking.?STEP2: interpreting The aim of the painter of the drawing is to reveal the fact that people in modern society are losing the courage to openly support what is right and condemn what is wrong due to their personal interests. The theft case in the bus is a case in point. Most often, nobody is brave enough to stop the thief. Sometimes the person who stops the thief in the bus is seriously injured by the thief with all the passengers doing nothing to help on the spot. It is quite common that some victims dare not admit that their properties are stolen. Such cases are increasing and threatening our society. STEP3: comment Counter-measures should be taken to avoid the cases mentioned above. To begin with, we must launch a campaign to popularize the world outlook of sticking to what is right and condemning what is wrong. What’s more, we must establish relevant laws to award those who support what is right and punish those who avoid and escape weak when they are facing the wrong. Responsibilities of the Observers
　 As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, the people who are watching the chess game are reluctant to openly express their opinions about what is right and what is wrong though they can tell the right from the wrong. The drawing is really thought-provoking.?
The aim of the painter of the drawing is to reveal the fact that people in modern society are losing the courage to openly support what is right and condemn what is wrong due to their personal interests. The theft case in the bus is a case in point. Most often, nobody is brave enough to stop the thief. Sometimes the person who stops the thief in the bus is seriously injured by the thief with all the passengers doing nothing to help on the spot. It is quite common that some victims dare not admit that their properties are stolen. Such cases are increasing and threatening our society.
Counter-measures should be taken to avoid the cases mentioned above. To begin with, we must launch a campaign to popularize the world outlook of sticking to what is right and condemning what is wrong. What’s more, we must establish relevant laws to award those who support what is right and punish those who avoid and escape weak when they are facing the wrong. STEP1: describing Please look at the cartoon. A man happened to meet a heavy rain, unfortunately, he had no umbrella with him. Unlike other people who were all escaping the rain under the eaves, he just took off his shoes with a handkerchief on his head, running in the rain. He thought he could avoid being soaked.STEP2: interpreting In our society, we can easily see such phenomenon. For example, some people like to cheat in the examination. Outwardly, it seems to cheat teachers, but in fact he cheats himself, for at last he can’t learn anything at all. STEP3: comment In my opinion, this picture just likes an old story in china, which says a man who plugs his ears while stealing a bell. It is a stupid action. We shouldn't follow it. What we have to do correctly is to work hard, not thinking of something cheating because in the end the victim is yourself. Deceiving Oneself is Useless
Please look at the cartoon. A man happened to meet a heavy rain, unfortunately, he had no umbrella with him. Unlike other people who were all escaping the rain under the eaves, he just took off his shoes with a handkerchief on his head, running in the rain. He thought he could avoid being soaked.
In our society, we can easily see such phenomenon. For example, some people like to cheat in the examination. Outwardly, it seems to cheat teachers, but in fact he cheats himself, for at last he can’t learn anything at all.
In my opinion, this picture just likes an old story in china, which says a man who plugs his ears while stealing a bell. It is a stupid action. We shouldn't follow it. What we have to do correctly is to work hard, not thinking of something cheating because in the end the victim is yourself. describe the drawing
interpret its meaning
suggest counter-measuresSTEP1: describing As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, a huge and modern high-rise building is contesting with a small and ancient pavilion, which mirrors a common social phenomenon that our ancient and traditional architectures are gradually replaced with high-rise architectures made of steel and cement. In a country of over-5000-year history, the current situation is really thought-provoking.STEP2: interpreting The implied meaning of the drawing above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the protection of ancient and traditional architectures should not be neglected in the development of our modern society. In the development of a society, the construction of high-rise buildings are necessary, but only rational construction of new buildings and rational protection of ancient and traditional architectures can make a city preserve its vitality. In one word, a city which is of both unique traditional characteristics and modern features can finally survive and be attractive in the world. What’s more, to protect the ancient and traditional architectures means that we show respect to our culture and history. As a Chinese, we should have a better understanding of the importance of culture, history, and tradition. In the development of our society, we should also take into consideration how to hand down our ancient and traditional architecture to our next generations. Otherwise, we will commit historical crimes. However, the destruction of valuable ancient and traditional architecture is not a rare occurrence. STEP3: comment Counter-measures must be taken immediately so as to curb the destruction of valuable ancient and traditional architectures. Most importantly, relevant laws and regulations must be established to protect the valuable architectures. Besides, we must make all efforts to popularize the importance of the protection work.? Save the Ancient Legacy
As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, a huge and modern high-rise building is contesting with a small and ancient pavilion, which mirrors a common social phenomenon that our ancient and traditional architectures are gradually replaced with high-rise architectures made of steel and cement. In a country of over-5000-year history, the current situation is really thought-provoking. 　　The implied meaning of the drawing above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the protection of ancient and traditional architectures should not be neglected in the development of our modern society. In the development of a society, the construction of high-rise buildings are necessary, but only rational construction of new buildings and rational protection of ancient and traditional architectures can make a city preserve its vitality. In one word, a city which is of both unique traditional characteristics and modern features can finally survive and be attractive in the world. What’s more, to protect the ancient and traditional architectures means that we show respect to our culture and history. As a Chinese, we should have a better understanding of the importance of culture, history, and tradition. In the development of our society, we should also take into consideration how to hand down our ancient and traditional architecture to our next generations. Otherwise, we will commit historical crimes. However, the destruction of valuable ancient and traditional architecture is not a rare occurrence. 　　Counter-measures must be taken immediately so as to curb the destruction of valuable ancient and traditional architectures. Most importantly, relevant laws and regulations must be established to protect the valuable architectures. Besides, we must make all efforts to popularize the importance of the protection work.? 作文类别首句作文
提纲作文
图表作文
实用作文实用作文求职信
投诉信
道歉信
感谢信
邀请信求职信写作方法STEP1: 告知得到消息的时间、地点、出处，并提出所要申请的职位；
STEP2: 说明你的情况及优势（结合申请该职位的原因），以及你的要求；
STEP3: 你的热切期盼与联系方式。 Dear Miss Lin, In searching for employment opportunities on the Internet, I learned of a job vacancy in the Sales Representative of your company. I believe that my qualifications match the requirements you have listed for the position.
I am very organized, I am a self-motivated worker, and enjoy working in GE, especially through the past three intern experience in this pleasant workplace. With a sound educational background demonstrated and a keen desire to be part of a professional firm, I am submitting my resume and wish to apply for the position referred above. I hold the belief that I will make positive contribution to GE.
Thank you for your time and consideration and I anticipate the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualification and your needs. Please contact me with 123456789 or abc@abc.com.
Sincerely,XXXXTASKWrite a resume according to the advertisement below.
投诉信写作方法STEP1: 投诉事由（为什么而投诉）
STEP2: 投诉请求（要求如何处理）
STEP3: 联系方式 Dear Sir,
I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities. After we used it for several days. we found that food stored in the refrigerating compartment turned bad quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, far from the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃.
This problem has affected our normal life. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as possible? If you want to know the details, please contact me by telephone 123456. I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.

Yours faithfully,
LiTASK 去年3月在商店买的一台电脑，显示器出现故障，多次维修，故障仍未排除，要求换新被拒绝。
请向消费者协会写一封投诉信。
消费者协会：consumer's association道歉信写作方法STEP1: 道歉事由
STEP2: 表达诚意（体谅给对方造成的难处，想如何补偿等）
STEP3: 征求对方看法并请求原谅Dear Sir,
Last week, my child broke two pieces of glass of your window. I’m very sorry for it.
It is very cold these days, which have brought you much trouble. I shall go to your flat to fix your window tomorrow. And at the same time, I shall be more strict with my child and I’m sure such thing will happen no longer.
I hope you will accept my sincere apology. If you think I have to do something more, you can tell me directly. My telephone number is 027-82880827.
Sorry again!
Yours
RiverTASK 3月5日，接到王先生关于电视机问题的投诉后，商场进行了调查，发现是因为商品质量存在问题，而且工作人员在接到问题反映后没有及时修理。商场决定给王先生换一台新电视机。
请以商店的名义向王先生写封道歉信。感谢信的写作方法STEP1: 感谢事由
STEP2: 表达诚意（描述给自己带来的帮助和好处等）
STEP3: 提出感谢或报答的方式 Dear Mr. Wang
Last week, I got the first name in the English Speech Contest. It’s your sincere help that I got such big achievement. I must say “thank you, my dear teacher!”
I thank you because you often gave me timely help whenever I met some difficulties; I thank you because you encouraged me to get rid of prejudice manner and try to get new progress; and I thank you because you treated me as your brother to look after me carefully.
Later on, I shall regard you as my good example to have a further English study. What’s more, I shall benefit more from this contest and your unselfish guidance and help. You will hear my good news in the future!
Thank you again!
Yours
RiverTASK6月8日，你的母亲在一次车祸中受伤，人民医院的医生们全力抢救，使你母亲转危为安。
请给医院写一封感谢信。邀请信的写作方法STEP1: 邀请目的
STEP2: 日程安排
STEP3: 注意事项 Dear sir,
I haven’t seen you for nearly 2 years since we departed in Shanghai. Now it is the best time for visiting Wuhan, for the weather is very agreeable and good for traveling, what’s more, we can meet each other to express our feelings.
I think National Day holidays is ideal time. On Oct.1st we can watch fireworks. For the next three days, we can visit Yellow Crane Tower, the East Lake. For the last three days, we can go and meet some old friends in Wuhan, during which we shall hold an evening party which can relax ourselves completely.
Are you interested? I hope you can enjoy it . By the way, if you decide, try to inform me ahead of time and do remember to take your wife and child with you. And some identity cards are necessary.
Best wishes
Yours
RiverTASK武汉交易会将于今年6月举行。邀请美国的Smith先生出席。
The 16th Trade Conference of Wuhan will be held in June.
The conference will last for three days.
If you are interested , you have to prepare…