广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末考试卷

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广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末考试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2022七下·龙岗期末）完形填空
Xiao Yan is a left-behind (留守) child. She's a grade seven student in a village school. Three
years ago, her 1． let home to work in a city. Now she 2． her
grandmother. Her grandma is very 3． .
She can't do much housework. Xiao Yan has to look after 4． and
her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house.
So everyone in the village says she is very 5． .
Her parents send some money to her every month but she uses most of it to buy 6． because
she likes reading. Xiao Yan misses her parents so much. She wants to live with
her parents, 7． she knows that her parents are making
money for their better 8． . She hopes to get a good job 9． she
grows up, so she can make her grandmother and her parents live a 10． life.
1．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．grandparents
2．A．apologizes to B．works for C．lives with D．look like
3．A．old B．young C．patient D．strong
4．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
5．A．polite B．clever C．hard-working D．beautiful
6．A．food B．clothes C．snacks D．books
7．A．and B．because C．so D．but
8．A．school B．work C．future D．health
9．A．when B．before C．unless D．that
10．A．healthy B．happy C．difficult D．busy
二、阅读理解。
（2022七下·龙岗期末）
阅读短文，回答问题
Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world
and science. You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Tuesday—Sunday. Tickets: grown-ups (成人): 40 yuan, children: 25 yuan(over 12) free (under12). Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum.
There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器),
paintings from all ages and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00—17:00 (No entry after 16:00), closed
on Fridays. Tickets: grown-ups(成人):35 yuan, children:20 yuan (over 10) / free (under10).
The National Art Museum of China lt is a national art museum with many art
collections, research and exhibitions (展览) of artistic works in China. Open hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. Tickets: grown-ups(成人): 30 yuan, children: free.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are
photographs of the famous writer, some of his hand-written books and many
letters. There are also some special postcards with the great writer's photos
for you to buy. No cameras. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Tuesday-Sunday. Tickets: free.
11．Linda likes different kinds of tigers. Which museum will she probably go
A．Capital Museum. B．Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
C．The National Art Museum of China. D．Beijing Museum of Natural History.
12．Mr Green will go to Capital Museum with his two sons, one is 12 and the other is 9. How much will they pay for the tickets
A．35 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．75 yuan.
13．If you want to visit a museum at 4 p.m. on Friday, you can go to __________.
A．Capital Museum B．Beijing Lu Xun Museum
C．The National Art Museum of China D．Beijing Museum of Natural History
14．Which of the following is NOT true about Beijing Lu Xun Museum
A．We can visit it without paying. B．We can take photos in it.
C．We can read Lu Xun's books. D．We can buy some postcards.
15．Where can you probably see this text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In a letter. D．In a postcard.
（2022七下·龙岗期末）
阅读短文，回答问题
Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem.
They are always worried about the choiceof the words in their poems, and some of them cannot
rest until they find the right ones. There're a lot of poems in history, but
only a small group of them are still popular today.
You cannot read a poem like you read a newspaper or magazine. In order to
understand the feelings in a poem, you should read it aloud and you should read
the complete poem instead of parts of it. Sometimes you have to read the poem
several times before you can understand it.
16．According to the passage, if you want to be a good poet, you need to be_________.
A．smart B．famous C．patient D．foolish
17．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “choice” is________.
A．选择 B．描写 C．润色 D．勾勒
18．Although there were many poems in history for us, reading all of them is_________.
A．easy B．hard C．helpful D．useless
19．what can help you understand a poem
①Reading the poem aloud. ② Reading it like you read a newspaper.
③Reading the complete poem. ④Reading the poem several times.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
20．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．How we can enjoy a poem. B．How we can remember a poem.
C．How we can write a good poem. D．How we can become a good poet.
（2022七下·龙岗期末）
阅读短文，回答问题
Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are some ways of
travelling.
The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane you can
travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred
years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you
are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.
They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners
and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your
country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but
travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You
can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a
day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something
interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a
hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure
trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on
business.
21．The underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refers to(指代)________.
A．ships B．other countries
C．trains and planes D．large liners and river boats
22．Which of the following is the advantage of travelling by car
A．We can save more time and money.
B．We can stop the car wherever we want.
C．We can make the longest journey enjoyable.
D．We can travel three or four thousand miles a day.
23．If people plan to travel on business, they usually choose__________.
A．trains or planes B．cars or planes
C．cars or trains D．ships or cars
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Some people prefer to travel by ships.
B．Travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips.
C．Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to go on vacation.
D．It's impossible to travel to other countries in one day by plane.
25．What is the purpose(目的)of the passage
A．To ask people to travel by car.
B．To tell us why we need to travel.
C．To introduce some popular ways of travelling.
D．To show the writer's favourite ways of travelling.
三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2022七下·龙岗期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed(放松).The world is very beautiful. C. The world is very beautiful. D. Without them, there is only darkness. E. We should never rub(摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. F. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.
Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don't work, how can we see to believe(相信) 　26． 　Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes
Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. 　27． 　It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!
　28． 　When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. 　29． 　
Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. 　30． 　 Before and after swimming, use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.
四、匹配阅读(共5小题,每小题1.5分）
（2022七下·龙岗期末）下面的材料A-F个绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。
A. Do you like painting The
Youth Painting Club is the place for you! We welcome people of all ages.It's open
from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.on Sunday morning. B. Feel bored or lonely at
home Don't worry! Come and join us in the summer camp. We go to different places
in Shenzhen and we have friends from different places. Of course you can
learn useful life skills through different activities! C. The Community Football Club
for Kids needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must be good
at football and be patient with children. You can get 80 yuan an hour! D. Welcome to Balati Music
Club! Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments(乐器), sing songs, listen to great music
and of course make friends! E. Mrs White has a flat for
rent(出租). It's not very big but comfortable. What's more, the rent isn't
very high. If you're interested in it, call her at 999-765-789 for more
information! F. Welcome to the Sunshine
English Salon! Here, you'll meet many friends from English-speaking
countries, so it's a great chance to practise your English. It's open from 3
p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday afternoon!
31．Chloe is
interested in music and she wants to be a musician in the future. She'd like to
find somewhere to learn to play the guitar in her summer vacation.
32．Eric is
new in this city. He has a new job and he needs to find somewhere to live. He
doesn't have money to buy a house, so he wants to rent one.
33．Jack
wants to make some friends from English-speaking countries. He wants to improve
his English by talking with them.
34．Mr Smith
wants to find somewhere for his son during the summer holiday. It should be a
place where he can take part in many activities and meet many friends.
35．Steven
is crazy about football and of course he's good at it. He wants to find a job
about football during the summer vacation.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022七下·龙岗期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
Su Bingtian is famous as China's fastest man. He made history and brought 　36． 　unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
　37． 　Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semi-finals. This made him the 　38． 　(one) Chinese runner to enter the event's final round.
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at
　39． 　 (run).Su's success shows it's not true.
Still, it was not easy for Su to be 　40． 　(success). Because of a disease, Su had to rest for several years. He even 　41． 　(plan) to retire(退役) in 2017. But 　42． 　(final) he decided to go back to the track (跑道) . He trained even harder than before. To encourage 　43． 　(he), Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. In the end, he made it. 　44． 　a hard-working man he is!
Actually, Su is working in Jinan University now. He usually gives his students a lot of 　45． 　(advise) on doing sports. They all love him.
六、书面表达（15分)
46．（2022七下·龙岗期末）你校准备举行“节约能源，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。
必要性 浪费严重，能源短缺
建议 1. 节约用水
2. 节约用电
3. ......(至少补充一条)
你的看法 ......
要求:
1）要点齐全，可适当发挥;
2）条理清晰，语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）80词左右，开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:energy(能源) be short of(短缺)
Act now to save energy
As we all know, energy is very important to us.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了留守儿童Xiao Yan的生活以及对未来的美好期许。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：三年前，她的父母离开家去城市工作。A.teachers，名词，教师；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.parents，名词，父母；D.grandparents，名词，祖父母；根据“Xiao Yan is a left-behind (留守) child. ”可知此句要表达她的父母离开家去城市工作，parents，名词，父母，用在此处符合句意，故选C。
2．句意：现在她与她的祖母生活在一起。A.apologizes to，对......道歉；B.works for，为......工作；C.lives with，与......一起生活；D.look like，看上去像；根据“ her...let home to work in a city. ”可知此句要表达她与祖母生活在一起，live，动词，生活，live with，与某人生活在一起，表示客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，即lives with，故选C。
3．句意：她的祖母很老了。A.old，形容词，老的；B.young，形容词，年轻的；C.patient，形容词，有耐心的；D.strong，形容词，强壮的；根据“ She can't do much housework. ”可知祖母很老了，old，形容词，老的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：小燕不得不照顾她自己和祖母，例如煮饭、洗碗和打扫房间。A.himself，他自己；B.herself，她自己；C.themselves，他们自己；D.ourselves，我们自己；根据“Xiao Yan has to look after...and her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house. ”可知此句要表达照顾她自己，herself，她自己，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
5．句意：A.polite，形容词，礼貌的；B.clever，形容词，聪明的；C.hard-working，形容词，努力工作的；D.beautiful，形容词，漂亮的；根据“. Xiao Yan has to look after...and her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house.”可知Xiao Yan很能干，很努力，hard-working，形容词，努力工作的，能干的，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：她的父母每个月寄一些钱给她，但是她有大多数的钱去买书了因为她喜欢阅读。A.food，名词，食物；B.clothes，名词，衣服；C.snacks，名词，点心，零食；D.books，名词，书；根据“because she likes reading. ”可知Xiao Yan用大多数钱买书了，book，名词，书，在此句中买了不止一本书，book用复数形式books，故选D。
7．句意：Xiao Yan想和她的父母一起生活，但是她知道她的父母正在为了他们更好的将来赚钱。A.and，连词，和；B.because，连词，因为；C.so，连词，所以；D.but，连词，但是；此句是复合句，需要连词连接两个句子，“She wants to live with her parents”与“she knows that her parents are making money for their better...”之间是转折关系，因此需要填表示转折关系的连词，but，连词，但是，表示转折关系，用在此处符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：Xiao Yan想和她的父母一起生活，但是她知道她的父母正在为了他们更好的将来赚钱。A.school，名词，学校；B.work，名词，工作；C.future，名词，将来；D.health，名词，健康；根据“ She wants to live with her parents,...she knows that her parents are making money for their better.... ”中的their，可知所填词是Xiao Yan、her parents和her grandmother共有的，结合选项，future，名词，将来，是共有的，可以被their修饰，故选C。
9．句意：她希望当她长大了能得到一份比较好的工作，如此能让她的祖母和父母过幸福生活。A.when，连词，当......时候；B.before，连词，在......之前；C.unless，连词，除非，如果不；D.that，连词，代词，那；根据“ She hopes to get a good job...she grows up”可知此句是时间状语从句，要表达“当......时候”，when，连词，当...时候，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
10．句意：她希望当她长大了能得到一份比较好的工作，如此能让她的祖母和父母过幸福生活。A.healthy，形容词，健康的；B.happy，形容词，高兴的，幸福的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；D.busy，形容词，忙碌的；根据“ She hopes to get a good job...she grows up, so she can make her grandmother and her parents live a...life.”可知此处要表达让父母过幸福生活，happy，形容词，幸福的，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍北京博物馆信息的文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、数字计算题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；数字计算题需要根据已知条件进行计算。
11．推理判断题。根据“You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more.”可知在北京自然历史博物馆可以看到动物，由此推断可以看到老虎，故选D。
12．数字计算题。根据“Tickets: grown-ups(成人):35 yuan, children:20 yuan (over 10) / free (under10).”可知格林先生的票价是35元，他的12岁的儿子票价是20元，他的9岁的儿子免票价，一共花费55元，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Open hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays.”可知The National Art Museum of China周五下午四点是开放的，可以参观，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“No cameras.”可知在Beijing Lu Xun Museum中不准照相，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文是一篇介绍北京博物馆信息的文章，结合选项，最可能出现在A选项“报纸上”，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉大家诗歌创作时需要耐心，字斟句酌，以及如何欣赏诗歌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读段落，了解大意之后概括主要内容，词义猜测题需要联系上下文推断出单词所在句子要表达的意思，然后根据句意推测词义。
16．推理判断题。根据“Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem.They are always worried about the choice of the words in their poems, and some of them cannot rest until they find the right ones. ”可知诗人在选词造句时十分谨慎，斟酌又斟酌，因此十分需要耐心，A.smart，形容词，聪明的；B.famous，形容词，著名的；C.patient，形容词，有耐心的；D.foolish，形容词，愚蠢的；故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“and some of them cannot rest until they find the right ones. ”可知“They are always worried about the choice of the words in their poems, ”此句要表达他们焦虑他们诗歌中词语的选择，choice是选择的意思，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read it aloud and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it. Sometimes you have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.”可知读懂一首诗歌很难，故选B。
19．细节理解题。①朗读诗歌。 ② 像看报纸一样读。③朗读全诗。 ④把这首诗读几遍。根据“In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read it aloud and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it. Sometimes you have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.”可知要理解诗歌，需要大声朗读，需要完整的朗读，需要多读几次，因此①③④正确，故选B。
20．段落大意题。 A、我们怎样才能欣赏一首诗。 B、我们怎样才能记住一首诗。 C、怎样才能写出一首好诗。 D、我们怎样才能成为一个好诗人。 第三段主要告诉我们要如何欣赏一首诗歌，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现代旅行的交通方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.”可知一些人喜欢乘船旅行，有一些大型班轮和内河船，你能够在它上面访问其他国家或地方，因此them指代large liners and river boats，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. ”可知乘汽车旅行的好处是你能在任何你想要的地方停车，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane. ”可知飞机的优点是快，符合出差人的需求；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但它有它的优势（优势）。 你可以看到你正在旅行的国家。 现代火车有舒适的座椅和餐车。 他们使最长的旅程变得愉快。可知乘火车出行比飞机稍慢，但是也比较舒适，也符合出差人的需求，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.”可知可以乘飞机在一天内抵达一个国家，因此选项D错误，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。A、要求人们开车旅行。 B、告诉我们为什么需要旅行。 C、介绍一些流行的旅行方式。 D、展示作者最喜欢的旅行方式。本文主要介绍了现代旅行的交通方式，C选项是本文的中心，故选C。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
A.记得让眼睛休息；
B.用这些方式，你的眼睛会感到放松。世界会变得非常漂亮。
C.世界非常漂亮；
D.没有他们，仅剩黑暗；
E.不要用脏手揉眼睛；
F.当下，越来越多的孩子们在上中学前就戴眼镜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
26．根据“Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. ”可知所填句子是关于现在出现的眼睛问题的，结合选项，选项F“越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜”是关于现在出现的用眼问题的，符合此处语境，故选F。
27．根据“It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!”可知此句要描述没有眼睛的情况，结合选项，选项D“没有他们，仅剩黑暗”是描述没有眼睛经面临的状况，符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. ”可知所填句子是关于让眼睛休息的，结合选项，选项A“记得让眼睛休息”符合要求，故选A。
29．根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ”可知所填句子是关于这些做法的好处的，结合选项，选项B“用这些方式，眼睛将会感觉放松，世界会变的非常漂亮”是对这些做法优点的总结，符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Have good habits (习惯). ”可知此段是关于正确用眼习惯的，是总分结构的段落，所填句子是关于正确用眼的注意事项的，结合选项，选项E“不要用脏手揉眼睛”符合要求，故选E。
【答案】31．D
32．E
33．F
34．B
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文综合了一些兴趣机构的广告。
A.你喜欢画画吗？青年画家俱乐部是你的天堂！我们欢迎各个年龄阶段的人。通常是在周日上午九点到十一点开放。
B.在家感到烦躁或者孤独吗？别焦虑。来加入我们夏令营吧。我们去深圳的不同地方，我们有来自不同地方的朋友。当然，你可以通过不同的活动学习有用的生活技能！
C.社区儿童足球俱乐部需要一些老师来教孩子们踢足球。你必须擅长足球，对孩子要有耐心。你可以得到每小时80元！
D.欢迎来到 Balati 音乐俱乐部！在这里你可以学习演奏各种乐器，唱歌，听伟大的音乐，当然还可以交朋友！
E.怀特太太有一套公寓出租。不是很大，但是很舒服。更重要的是，租金不是很高。如果你对此感兴趣，请拨打999-765-789向她了解更多信息！
F.欢迎光临阳光英语沙龙！在这里，你会遇到许多来自英语国家的朋友，所以这是一个练习英语的好机会。开放时间是周六下午三点到五点！
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要读懂题意，然后根据题目要求进行选择。
31．根据“Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments(乐器), sing songs, listen to great music and of course make friends!”可知D选项中的Balati Music Club可以教授各种乐器，包括吉他，符合Chloe的需求，故选D。
32．根据“Mrs White has a flat for rent(出租). It's not very big but comfortable. What's more, the rent isn't very high.”可知Mrs White有一个公寓要出租，不大但是舒适，并且租金不高，符合Eric的租房需求，故选E。
33．根据“Here, you'll meet many friends from English-speaking countries, so it's a great chance to practise your English.”可知 the Sunshine English Salon这个地方有许多来自说英语国家的朋友，在这里有机会练习说英语，符合Jack的需求，故选F。
34．根据“We go to different places in Shenzhen and we have friends from different places. Of course you can learn useful life skills through different activities!”可知the summer camp可以去很多地方交朋友，通过各种各样的活动学习各种技能，符合Mr. Smith的需求，故选B。
35．根据“The Community Football Club for Kids needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must be good at football and be patient with children. ”可知儿童社区足球俱乐部招聘足球老师，需要应聘者擅长足球并且对孩子有耐心，符合Steven的需求，故选C。
【答案】36．an；37．On；38．first；39．running；40．successful；41．planned；42．finally；43．himself；44．What；45．advice
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥运冠军苏炳天的励志故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他创造了历史，并在2021年夏天给世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。moment，名词，时刻，此处指一次难忘的时刻，moment前需加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音标开头，因此用不定冠词an，an unforgettable moment，故填an。
37．句意：8月1日，苏炳天在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录。根据“...Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semi-finals.”可知此句要表达在8月1日这天，在具体某一天，介词用on，因on位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填On。
38．句意：这使他成为第一个进入决赛的中国选手。one，基数词，一。根据“This made him the 3... Chinese runner to enter the event's final round.”可知此处要表达“第一个进入决赛的中国选手”，表示“第一”，用到序数词，one 的序数词是first，故填first。
39．句意：很长一段时间，一些人认为亚洲人不擅长跑步。run，动词，跑步。根据“For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at...”可知所填词做介词at的宾语，要表达“不善跑步”，需用run的动名词形式，故填running。
40．句意：然而，对苏炳天而言成功并不容易。success，名词，成功；根据“Still, it was not easy for Su to be...”可知所填词做“be”的表语，是形容词词性，构成系表结构，success的形容词是successful，意为成功的，用在此处符合句意，故填successful。
41．句意：他甚至打算在2017年退役。plan，动词，计划、打算；根据“ He even ...to retire(退役) in 2017. ”可知所填词在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，plan用过去式planned，故填planned。
42．句意：但是最终他决定重返赛道。final，形容词，最终的，最后的。根据“ But ...he decided to go back to the track ”可知所填词修饰整个句子，要表达“最终”的意思，是副词词性，final的副词是finally，最终，最后，故填finally。
43．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏设定了一个9.89秒的个人目标。he，代词，他，主格。根据“To encourage ..., Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.”可知苏设立目标是为了鼓励他自己，用到反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，意为他自己，故填himself。
44．句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！“...a hard-working man he is!”可知这是一个感叹句，感叹部分是"a hard-working man"，符合”what+a/an+名词+主语+谓语“结构，what位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填What。
45．句意：关于运动，他通常给他的学生许多建议。故填advice。advise，动词，建议。根据“ He usually gives his students a lot of ...on doing sports. ”可知此句要表达给学生建议，所填词作介词of的宾语，是名词词性，advise的名词是advice，不可数名词，意为建议，故填advice。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求围绕“节约能源，从现在做起”为中心进行写作，文章内容包括三部分：节约能源的必要性，节约能源的建议和自己的看法。其中必要性需要从资源浪费严重、能源短缺等方面入手，建议可以从节约用水、节约用电、节约用纸、绿色出行等方面阐述，看法方面可以从是否赞成以及这样做的好处等方面进行论述。注意要点要齐全，可以适当发挥，但是不能遗漏，合理使用连接词，使文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文的第一部可以使用“We should realize the serious result of.../pay attention to.../It's time for us to do sth.”等结构论述浪费严重、能源短缺这种现象，然后过渡到建议部分，提建议时注意使用“on one hand...on the other hand...what's more，last not the least"等短语将各条建议串联起来，使文章具有条理性，可以使用”It's important/necessary for us to do sth.“结构来强调建议的重要性，最后可以用”in my opinion“引入自己的观点，升华主题。
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广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末考试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
（2022七下·龙岗期末）完形填空
Xiao Yan is a left-behind (留守) child. She's a grade seven student in a village school. Three
years ago, her 1． let home to work in a city. Now she 2． her
grandmother. Her grandma is very 3． .
She can't do much housework. Xiao Yan has to look after 4． and
her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house.
So everyone in the village says she is very 5． .
Her parents send some money to her every month but she uses most of it to buy 6． because
she likes reading. Xiao Yan misses her parents so much. She wants to live with
her parents, 7． she knows that her parents are making
money for their better 8． . She hopes to get a good job 9． she
grows up, so she can make her grandmother and her parents live a 10． life.
1．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．grandparents
2．A．apologizes to B．works for C．lives with D．look like
3．A．old B．young C．patient D．strong
4．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
5．A．polite B．clever C．hard-working D．beautiful
6．A．food B．clothes C．snacks D．books
7．A．and B．because C．so D．but
8．A．school B．work C．future D．health
9．A．when B．before C．unless D．that
10．A．healthy B．happy C．difficult D．busy
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了留守儿童Xiao Yan的生活以及对未来的美好期许。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：三年前，她的父母离开家去城市工作。A.teachers，名词，教师；B.friends，名词，朋友；C.parents，名词，父母；D.grandparents，名词，祖父母；根据“Xiao Yan is a left-behind (留守) child. ”可知此句要表达她的父母离开家去城市工作，parents，名词，父母，用在此处符合句意，故选C。
2．句意：现在她与她的祖母生活在一起。A.apologizes to，对......道歉；B.works for，为......工作；C.lives with，与......一起生活；D.look like，看上去像；根据“ her...let home to work in a city. ”可知此句要表达她与祖母生活在一起，live，动词，生活，live with，与某人生活在一起，表示客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，即lives with，故选C。
3．句意：她的祖母很老了。A.old，形容词，老的；B.young，形容词，年轻的；C.patient，形容词，有耐心的；D.strong，形容词，强壮的；根据“ She can't do much housework. ”可知祖母很老了，old，形容词，老的，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
4．句意：小燕不得不照顾她自己和祖母，例如煮饭、洗碗和打扫房间。A.himself，他自己；B.herself，她自己；C.themselves，他们自己；D.ourselves，我们自己；根据“Xiao Yan has to look after...and her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house. ”可知此句要表达照顾她自己，herself，她自己，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
5．句意：A.polite，形容词，礼貌的；B.clever，形容词，聪明的；C.hard-working，形容词，努力工作的；D.beautiful，形容词，漂亮的；根据“. Xiao Yan has to look after...and her grandma, such as cooking meals, doing the washing and cleaning the house.”可知Xiao Yan很能干，很努力，hard-working，形容词，努力工作的，能干的，用在此处符合语境，故选C。
6．句意：她的父母每个月寄一些钱给她，但是她有大多数的钱去买书了因为她喜欢阅读。A.food，名词，食物；B.clothes，名词，衣服；C.snacks，名词，点心，零食；D.books，名词，书；根据“because she likes reading. ”可知Xiao Yan用大多数钱买书了，book，名词，书，在此句中买了不止一本书，book用复数形式books，故选D。
7．句意：Xiao Yan想和她的父母一起生活，但是她知道她的父母正在为了他们更好的将来赚钱。A.and，连词，和；B.because，连词，因为；C.so，连词，所以；D.but，连词，但是；此句是复合句，需要连词连接两个句子，“She wants to live with her parents”与“she knows that her parents are making money for their better...”之间是转折关系，因此需要填表示转折关系的连词，but，连词，但是，表示转折关系，用在此处符合语境，故选D。
8．句意：Xiao Yan想和她的父母一起生活，但是她知道她的父母正在为了他们更好的将来赚钱。A.school，名词，学校；B.work，名词，工作；C.future，名词，将来；D.health，名词，健康；根据“ She wants to live with her parents,...she knows that her parents are making money for their better.... ”中的their，可知所填词是Xiao Yan、her parents和her grandmother共有的，结合选项，future，名词，将来，是共有的，可以被their修饰，故选C。
9．句意：她希望当她长大了能得到一份比较好的工作，如此能让她的祖母和父母过幸福生活。A.when，连词，当......时候；B.before，连词，在......之前；C.unless，连词，除非，如果不；D.that，连词，代词，那；根据“ She hopes to get a good job...she grows up”可知此句是时间状语从句，要表达“当......时候”，when，连词，当...时候，用在此处符合语境，故选A。
10．句意：她希望当她长大了能得到一份比较好的工作，如此能让她的祖母和父母过幸福生活。A.healthy，形容词，健康的；B.happy，形容词，高兴的，幸福的；C.difficult，形容词，困难的；D.busy，形容词，忙碌的；根据“ She hopes to get a good job...she grows up, so she can make her grandmother and her parents live a...life.”可知此处要表达让父母过幸福生活，happy，形容词，幸福的，用在此处符合语境，故选B。
二、阅读理解。
（2022七下·龙岗期末）
阅读短文，回答问题
Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world
and science. You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Tuesday—Sunday. Tickets: grown-ups (成人): 40 yuan, children: 25 yuan(over 12) free (under12). Capital Museum You must see the beautifully designed museum.
There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器),
paintings from all ages and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00—17:00 (No entry after 16:00), closed
on Fridays. Tickets: grown-ups(成人):35 yuan, children:20 yuan (over 10) / free (under10).
The National Art Museum of China lt is a national art museum with many art
collections, research and exhibitions (展览) of artistic works in China. Open hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. Tickets: grown-ups(成人): 30 yuan, children: free.
Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are
photographs of the famous writer, some of his hand-written books and many
letters. There are also some special postcards with the great writer's photos
for you to buy. No cameras. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Tuesday-Sunday. Tickets: free.
11．Linda likes different kinds of tigers. Which museum will she probably go
A．Capital Museum. B．Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
C．The National Art Museum of China. D．Beijing Museum of Natural History.
12．Mr Green will go to Capital Museum with his two sons, one is 12 and the other is 9. How much will they pay for the tickets
A．35 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．70 yuan. D．75 yuan.
13．If you want to visit a museum at 4 p.m. on Friday, you can go to __________.
A．Capital Museum B．Beijing Lu Xun Museum
C．The National Art Museum of China D．Beijing Museum of Natural History
14．Which of the following is NOT true about Beijing Lu Xun Museum
A．We can visit it without paying. B．We can take photos in it.
C．We can read Lu Xun's books. D．We can buy some postcards.
15．Where can you probably see this text
A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In a letter. D．In a postcard.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍北京博物馆信息的文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、数字计算题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；数字计算题需要根据已知条件进行计算。
11．推理判断题。根据“You can study hundreds of plants, animals, rocks and more.”可知在北京自然历史博物馆可以看到动物，由此推断可以看到老虎，故选D。
12．数字计算题。根据“Tickets: grown-ups(成人):35 yuan, children:20 yuan (over 10) / free (under10).”可知格林先生的票价是35元，他的12岁的儿子票价是20元，他的9岁的儿子免票价，一共花费55元，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Open hours:9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays.”可知The National Art Museum of China周五下午四点是开放的，可以参观，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“No cameras.”可知在Beijing Lu Xun Museum中不准照相，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。本文是一篇介绍北京博物馆信息的文章，结合选项，最可能出现在A选项“报纸上”，故选A。
（2022七下·龙岗期末）
阅读短文，回答问题
Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem.
They are always worried about the choiceof the words in their poems, and some of them cannot
rest until they find the right ones. There're a lot of poems in history, but
only a small group of them are still popular today.
You cannot read a poem like you read a newspaper or magazine. In order to
understand the feelings in a poem, you should read it aloud and you should read
the complete poem instead of parts of it. Sometimes you have to read the poem
several times before you can understand it.
16．According to the passage, if you want to be a good poet, you need to be_________.
A．smart B．famous C．patient D．foolish
17．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “choice” is________.
A．选择 B．描写 C．润色 D．勾勒
18．Although there were many poems in history for us, reading all of them is_________.
A．easy B．hard C．helpful D．useless
19．what can help you understand a poem
①Reading the poem aloud. ② Reading it like you read a newspaper.
③Reading the complete poem. ④Reading the poem several times.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
20．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．How we can enjoy a poem. B．How we can remember a poem.
C．How we can write a good poem. D．How we can become a good poet.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉大家诗歌创作时需要耐心，字斟句酌，以及如何欣赏诗歌。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读段落，了解大意之后概括主要内容，词义猜测题需要联系上下文推断出单词所在句子要表达的意思，然后根据句意推测词义。
16．推理判断题。根据“Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem.They are always worried about the choice of the words in their poems, and some of them cannot rest until they find the right ones. ”可知诗人在选词造句时十分谨慎，斟酌又斟酌，因此十分需要耐心，A.smart，形容词，聪明的；B.famous，形容词，著名的；C.patient，形容词，有耐心的；D.foolish，形容词，愚蠢的；故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“and some of them cannot rest until they find the right ones. ”可知“They are always worried about the choice of the words in their poems, ”此句要表达他们焦虑他们诗歌中词语的选择，choice是选择的意思，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read it aloud and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it. Sometimes you have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.”可知读懂一首诗歌很难，故选B。
19．细节理解题。①朗读诗歌。 ② 像看报纸一样读。③朗读全诗。 ④把这首诗读几遍。根据“In order to understand the feelings in a poem, you should read it aloud and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it. Sometimes you have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.”可知要理解诗歌，需要大声朗读，需要完整的朗读，需要多读几次，因此①③④正确，故选B。
20．段落大意题。 A、我们怎样才能欣赏一首诗。 B、我们怎样才能记住一首诗。 C、怎样才能写出一首好诗。 D、我们怎样才能成为一个好诗人。 第三段主要告诉我们要如何欣赏一首诗歌，故选A。
（2022七下·龙岗期末）
阅读短文，回答问题
Modern life is impossible without travelling. There are some ways of
travelling.
The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane you can
travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred
years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you
are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.
They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners
and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your
country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but
travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You
can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a
day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something
interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a
hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure
trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on
business.
21．The underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refers to(指代)________.
A．ships B．other countries
C．trains and planes D．large liners and river boats
22．Which of the following is the advantage of travelling by car
A．We can save more time and money.
B．We can stop the car wherever we want.
C．We can make the longest journey enjoyable.
D．We can travel three or four thousand miles a day.
23．If people plan to travel on business, they usually choose__________.
A．trains or planes B．cars or planes
C．cars or trains D．ships or cars
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Some people prefer to travel by ships.
B．Travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips.
C．Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to go on vacation.
D．It's impossible to travel to other countries in one day by plane.
25．What is the purpose(目的)of the passage
A．To ask people to travel by car.
B．To tell us why we need to travel.
C．To introduce some popular ways of travelling.
D．To show the writer's favourite ways of travelling.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现代旅行的交通方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.”可知一些人喜欢乘船旅行，有一些大型班轮和内河船，你能够在它上面访问其他国家或地方，因此them指代large liners and river boats，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“ You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. ”可知乘汽车旅行的好处是你能在任何你想要的地方停车，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“The fastest way of travelling is by plane. ”可知飞机的优点是快，符合出差人的需求；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但它有它的优势（优势）。 你可以看到你正在旅行的国家。 现代火车有舒适的座椅和餐车。 他们使最长的旅程变得愉快。可知乘火车出行比飞机稍慢，但是也比较舒适，也符合出差人的需求，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.”可知可以乘飞机在一天内抵达一个国家，因此选项D错误，故选D。
25．主旨大意题。A、要求人们开车旅行。 B、告诉我们为什么需要旅行。 C、介绍一些流行的旅行方式。 D、展示作者最喜欢的旅行方式。本文主要介绍了现代旅行的交通方式，C选项是本文的中心，故选C。
三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2022七下·龙岗期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Remember to rest your eyes. B. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed(放松).The world is very beautiful. C. The world is very beautiful. D. Without them, there is only darkness. E. We should never rub(摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers. F. Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.
Seeing is believing, but if our eyes don't work, how can we see to believe(相信) 　26． 　Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But what can we do to protect our eyes
Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. 　27． 　It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!
　28． 　When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. 　29． 　
Have good habits (习惯). When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance of 30cm between your eyes and your books. 　30． 　 Before and after swimming, use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs.
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
A.记得让眼睛休息；
B.用这些方式，你的眼睛会感到放松。世界会变得非常漂亮。
C.世界非常漂亮；
D.没有他们，仅剩黑暗；
E.不要用脏手揉眼睛；
F.当下，越来越多的孩子们在上中学前就戴眼镜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
26．根据“Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. ”可知所填句子是关于现在出现的眼睛问题的，结合选项，选项F“越来越多的孩子在上中学前戴眼镜”是关于现在出现的用眼问题的，符合此处语境，故选F。
27．根据“It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!”可知此句要描述没有眼睛的情况，结合选项，选项D“没有他们，仅剩黑暗”是描述没有眼睛经面临的状况，符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. ”可知所填句子是关于让眼睛休息的，结合选项，选项A“记得让眼睛休息”符合要求，故选A。
29．根据“When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. It is helpful to close your eyes for a few minutes. You can also look at green trees or grass during the break. ”可知所填句子是关于这些做法的好处的，结合选项，选项B“用这些方式，眼睛将会感觉放松，世界会变的非常漂亮”是对这些做法优点的总结，符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Have good habits (习惯). ”可知此段是关于正确用眼习惯的，是总分结构的段落，所填句子是关于正确用眼的注意事项的，结合选项，选项E“不要用脏手揉眼睛”符合要求，故选E。
四、匹配阅读(共5小题,每小题1.5分）
（2022七下·龙岗期末）下面的材料A-F个绍了六个不同的广告，请根据下面五位人物的信息介绍，为他们选择感兴趣的广告。
A. Do you like painting The
Youth Painting Club is the place for you! We welcome people of all ages.It's open
from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.on Sunday morning. B. Feel bored or lonely at
home Don't worry! Come and join us in the summer camp. We go to different places
in Shenzhen and we have friends from different places. Of course you can
learn useful life skills through different activities! C. The Community Football Club
for Kids needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must be good
at football and be patient with children. You can get 80 yuan an hour! D. Welcome to Balati Music
Club! Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments(乐器), sing songs, listen to great music
and of course make friends! E. Mrs White has a flat for
rent(出租). It's not very big but comfortable. What's more, the rent isn't
very high. If you're interested in it, call her at 999-765-789 for more
information! F. Welcome to the Sunshine
English Salon! Here, you'll meet many friends from English-speaking
countries, so it's a great chance to practise your English. It's open from 3
p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday afternoon!
31．Chloe is
interested in music and she wants to be a musician in the future. She'd like to
find somewhere to learn to play the guitar in her summer vacation.
32．Eric is
new in this city. He has a new job and he needs to find somewhere to live. He
doesn't have money to buy a house, so he wants to rent one.
33．Jack
wants to make some friends from English-speaking countries. He wants to improve
his English by talking with them.
34．Mr Smith
wants to find somewhere for his son during the summer holiday. It should be a
place where he can take part in many activities and meet many friends.
35．Steven
is crazy about football and of course he's good at it. He wants to find a job
about football during the summer vacation.
【答案】31．D
32．E
33．F
34．B
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文综合了一些兴趣机构的广告。
A.你喜欢画画吗？青年画家俱乐部是你的天堂！我们欢迎各个年龄阶段的人。通常是在周日上午九点到十一点开放。
B.在家感到烦躁或者孤独吗？别焦虑。来加入我们夏令营吧。我们去深圳的不同地方，我们有来自不同地方的朋友。当然，你可以通过不同的活动学习有用的生活技能！
C.社区儿童足球俱乐部需要一些老师来教孩子们踢足球。你必须擅长足球，对孩子要有耐心。你可以得到每小时80元！
D.欢迎来到 Balati 音乐俱乐部！在这里你可以学习演奏各种乐器，唱歌，听伟大的音乐，当然还可以交朋友！
E.怀特太太有一套公寓出租。不是很大，但是很舒服。更重要的是，租金不是很高。如果你对此感兴趣，请拨打999-765-789向她了解更多信息！
F.欢迎光临阳光英语沙龙！在这里，你会遇到许多来自英语国家的朋友，所以这是一个练习英语的好机会。开放时间是周六下午三点到五点！
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目，首先要读懂题意，然后根据题目要求进行选择。
31．根据“Here you can learn to play all kinds of instruments(乐器), sing songs, listen to great music and of course make friends!”可知D选项中的Balati Music Club可以教授各种乐器，包括吉他，符合Chloe的需求，故选D。
32．根据“Mrs White has a flat for rent(出租). It's not very big but comfortable. What's more, the rent isn't very high.”可知Mrs White有一个公寓要出租，不大但是舒适，并且租金不高，符合Eric的租房需求，故选E。
33．根据“Here, you'll meet many friends from English-speaking countries, so it's a great chance to practise your English.”可知 the Sunshine English Salon这个地方有许多来自说英语国家的朋友，在这里有机会练习说英语，符合Jack的需求，故选F。
34．根据“We go to different places in Shenzhen and we have friends from different places. Of course you can learn useful life skills through different activities!”可知the summer camp可以去很多地方交朋友，通过各种各样的活动学习各种技能，符合Mr. Smith的需求，故选B。
35．根据“The Community Football Club for Kids needs some teachers to teach the children football. You must be good at football and be patient with children. ”可知儿童社区足球俱乐部招聘足球老师，需要应聘者擅长足球并且对孩子有耐心，符合Steven的需求，故选C。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022七下·龙岗期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
Su Bingtian is famous as China's fastest man. He made history and brought 　36． 　unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
　37． 　Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semi-finals. This made him the 　38． 　(one) Chinese runner to enter the event's final round.
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at
　39． 　 (run).Su's success shows it's not true.
Still, it was not easy for Su to be 　40． 　(success). Because of a disease, Su had to rest for several years. He even 　41． 　(plan) to retire(退役) in 2017. But 　42． 　(final) he decided to go back to the track (跑道) . He trained even harder than before. To encourage 　43． 　(he), Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. In the end, he made it. 　44． 　a hard-working man he is!
Actually, Su is working in Jinan University now. He usually gives his students a lot of 　45． 　(advise) on doing sports. They all love him.
【答案】36．an；37．On；38．first；39．running；40．successful；41．planned；42．finally；43．himself；44．What；45．advice
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了奥运冠军苏炳天的励志故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：他创造了历史，并在2021年夏天给世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。moment，名词，时刻，此处指一次难忘的时刻，moment前需加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音标开头，因此用不定冠词an，an unforgettable moment，故填an。
37．句意：8月1日，苏炳天在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录。根据“...Aug 1st, Su set a new record (记录) of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semi-finals.”可知此句要表达在8月1日这天，在具体某一天，介词用on，因on位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填On。
38．句意：这使他成为第一个进入决赛的中国选手。one，基数词，一。根据“This made him the 3... Chinese runner to enter the event's final round.”可知此处要表达“第一个进入决赛的中国选手”，表示“第一”，用到序数词，one 的序数词是first，故填first。
39．句意：很长一段时间，一些人认为亚洲人不擅长跑步。run，动词，跑步。根据“For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at...”可知所填词做介词at的宾语，要表达“不善跑步”，需用run的动名词形式，故填running。
40．句意：然而，对苏炳天而言成功并不容易。success，名词，成功；根据“Still, it was not easy for Su to be...”可知所填词做“be”的表语，是形容词词性，构成系表结构，success的形容词是successful，意为成功的，用在此处符合句意，故填successful。
41．句意：他甚至打算在2017年退役。plan，动词，计划、打算；根据“ He even ...to retire(退役) in 2017. ”可知所填词在句中做谓语，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，plan用过去式planned，故填planned。
42．句意：但是最终他决定重返赛道。final，形容词，最终的，最后的。根据“ But ...he decided to go back to the track ”可知所填词修饰整个句子，要表达“最终”的意思，是副词词性，final的副词是finally，最终，最后，故填finally。
43．句意：为了鼓励自己，苏设定了一个9.89秒的个人目标。he，代词，他，主格。根据“To encourage ..., Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds.”可知苏设立目标是为了鼓励他自己，用到反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，意为他自己，故填himself。
44．句意：他是一个多么勤奋的人啊！“...a hard-working man he is!”可知这是一个感叹句，感叹部分是"a hard-working man"，符合”what+a/an+名词+主语+谓语“结构，what位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填What。
45．句意：关于运动，他通常给他的学生许多建议。故填advice。advise，动词，建议。根据“ He usually gives his students a lot of ...on doing sports. ”可知此句要表达给学生建议，所填词作介词of的宾语，是名词词性，advise的名词是advice，不可数名词，意为建议，故填advice。
六、书面表达（15分)
46．（2022七下·龙岗期末）你校准备举行“节约能源，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。
必要性 浪费严重，能源短缺
建议 1. 节约用水
2. 节约用电
3. ......(至少补充一条)
你的看法 ......
要求:
1）要点齐全，可适当发挥;
2）条理清晰，语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）80词左右，开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:energy(能源) be short of(短缺)
Act now to save energy
As we all know, energy is very important to us.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求围绕“节约能源，从现在做起”为中心进行写作，文章内容包括三部分：节约能源的必要性，节约能源的建议和自己的看法。其中必要性需要从资源浪费严重、能源短缺等方面入手，建议可以从节约用水、节约用电、节约用纸、绿色出行等方面阐述，看法方面可以从是否赞成以及这样做的好处等方面进行论述。注意要点要齐全，可以适当发挥，但是不能遗漏，合理使用连接词，使文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文的第一部可以使用“We should realize the serious result of.../pay attention to.../It's time for us to do sth.”等结构论述浪费严重、能源短缺这种现象，然后过渡到建议部分，提建议时注意使用“on one hand...on the other hand...what's more，last not the least"等短语将各条建议串联起来，使文章具有条理性，可以使用”It's important/necessary for us to do sth.“结构来强调建议的重要性，最后可以用”in my opinion“引入自己的观点，升华主题。
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