【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习

文档属性

名称 【精品解析】浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习
格式 zip
文件大小 80.2KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-02-12 16:16:03

文档简介

浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.I met Daming yesterday but I didn't notice him .
A.first B.finally C.at first D.at last
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】first 首先,第一,finally 最后,at first 起初,at last 最后,根据句意“我昨天遇见了大明,但是我一开始没注意到他”可知选 C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,首先要理解每个选项的含义,然后根据句意选择合适的单词或短语。
2.— Does your son like carrots — ________.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, he is
C.No, he doesn't D.No, she doesn't
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】英语疑问句的回答要保持人称和时态一致,根据上文Does your son,主语为单数第三人称男性,故人称代词用he,选C。
【点评】英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写.另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊,如:must的否定回答不能用mustn't,需要特指记住。
3.I don't like bananas.Jim doesn't like them .
A.too B.either C.also D.as well
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】四个选项都表示“也”,too 用于肯定就末,either 用于否定句末,also 用于肯定句中,as well 用于肯定句末。本句是否定句,故选B。句意是:我不喜欢香蕉,吉姆也不喜欢它们。
【点评】本题考查表示“也”的四个副词的辨析。
4.When Tom heard someone shout for help,he the police.
A.called B.is calling C.calls D.will call
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当汤姆听到有人喊救命,他打电话给了警察。根据Tom heard someone shout for help可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词call的过去式为called。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
5.Could you give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A.without B.under C.with D.for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】without 没有,under 在……下面,with 有,for 为了,根据句意“你能帮帮我吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
6.Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning
A.to play B.play C.playing D.plays
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】want 后面跟带 to的动词不定式,want to do sth 想要做某事,故选A。句意是:你想在星期六的早晨和我一起打网球吗?
【点评】本题考查 want 后面跟动词不定式的用法。
7.(2018·西城模拟)I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, _______I am too busy.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚我想去剧院,但是我太忙了。A. so 因此; B. or 否则,或者; C. but 但是; D. and和;根据I'd love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院,I am too busy.我太忙了,又不能去,可知是表示转折但是;故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,but表示转折。
8.The story is interesting and I ________ like it.
A.either B.too C.also D.so
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】either用于否定句末表示“也”,too用于肯定句或疑问句末表示“也”,also用于肯定句中表示“也”,so表示“所以”,根据句意选C。这个故事很有趣我也喜欢它。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析。
9.Bob didn't play football ________ go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】否定句在用or表示并列。句意是:昨天鲍勃没有趣踢足球也没有去购物,他呆在家里的。故答案D
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
10.I hurried to school without ________ breakfast.
A.had B.having C.have D.has
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】without是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词,故选B。句意是:我没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。
【点评】本题考查动名词。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Don't shout! The babies are    (睡着的).
【答案】asleep
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:别喊了!孩子们睡着了。固定短语,be asleep,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查形容词asleep的拼写。
12.When the children received the presents, they all    (跳) happily.
【答案】jumped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当孩子们收到礼物时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。跳,jump,动词;根据语句When the children received the presents 提示可知,要用过去时,故填jumped。
【点评】考查动词jump的基本含义及书写。
13.The little boy is    (哭) over there. What happened
【答案】crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:小男孩在那边哭。怎么了?哭,cry,动词;因is,表示的是现在进行时,要用现在分词形式,故填crying。
【点评】考查单词cry的现在分词形式,注意现在分词的变化规则。
14.Look! There are two    (张) of paper here. Whose are they
【答案】pieces
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这里有两张纸。他们是谁的?张,piece,可数名词;由句中的two,可知此句要用复数形式,故填pieces。
【点评】考查名词piece的拼写与数。
15.Look!The monkey is   (跳)up and down.
【答案】jumping
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】“跳”jump,根据句中的 is 可知填现在分词 jumping。句意是:看!这只猴子正在上下蹦跳。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意正确形式。
三、语法填空
16.The policeman   (point)at the traffic lights and asked us to stop.
【答案】pointed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个警察指着交通灯,要求我们停下。and连接两个成分用同样的结构,从asked可知前面动词用一般过去式,故答案为:pointed。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。
17.Please give me two   (piece)of paper.
【答案】pieces
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我两张纸。piece张(片,块)等,表示量的名词,可数名词,two两个,后面接可数名词复数,故答案为:pieces。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。
18.Don't   (shout)in the library.
【答案】shout
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在图书馆大声说话。根据句子结构可知这个句子是祈使句的否定结构。祈使句的否定结构Don't+do+其它,故答案为:shout。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定结构。
19.The small boy   (jump)because he was happy.
【答案】jumped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩跳了起来因为他很开心。这个句子是主从复合句。主句和从句的时态要保持一致。从was可知主句时态用一般过去时,jump-jumped,故答案为:jumped。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。
20.一when will she   (return)home
一In two hours.
【答案】return
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——她什么时候回家?——两小时后。一般将来时的结构:助动词will +动词原形。return回来,动词,故答案为:return。
【点评】考查一般将来时的结构。
四、句型转换
21.句型转换
(1)I did my homework at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
       my homework at home yesterday evening.
(2) He played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—    he    football this morning
—   , he   .
(3) Barry visited his uncle last week. (对画线部分提问)
       Barry     last week
(4) Tony left the house. He didn't say any words. (合并为一句)
Tony left the house        any words.
(5) There was nobody in the room. (改为同义句)
There        in the room.
【答案】(1)didn't;do
(2)Did;play;Yes;did
(3)Who;did;visit
(4)without;saying
(5)wasn't;anybody
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般过去时否定句加助动词 did,构成didn't ,后面跟动词原形 do。
(2)一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词Did 开头,故填 Did,play ,Yes,did。
(3)划线部分表示人,用Who 提问,故填 Who,did ,visit。
(4)原句意思:汤姆离开了家。他没有说一句话。即:汤姆一句话也没有说就离开了家。用介词without,后面跟动名词saying。
(5)nobody等于not anybody,故填 wans't anybody。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
22.选词填空
shop, either, push, point, without
(1)Jeff wanted     that box, but it was
too heavy.
(2)Lisa didn't go to the music festival
yesterday    .
(3)I am a bit hungry because I went to school
    breakfast this morning.
(4)Mr. Smith     at the photo and told
us about his daughter.
(5)Last weekend, we were happy     in
that big supermarket.
【答案】(1)to push
(2)either
(3)without
(4)pointed
(5)to shop
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】shop 购物; either 也; push 推; point, 指出; without 没有
(1)句意:杰夫想推那个箱子,但太重了。固定结构,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to push。
(2)句意:丽莎昨天也没去音乐节。否定句中,也,用either,故填either。
(3)句意:我有点饿,因为我今天早上没吃早饭就上学了。 根据句式结构可知此句需要介词短语,表示没有,故填without。
(4)句意:史密斯先生指着照片告诉我们他的女儿。指着,point,根据后面的told us about可知,要用过去时,故填pointed。
(5)句意:上周末,我们很高兴在那家大超市购物。由题干中的in that big supermarket提示,可知此句需要动词shop,购物;固定结构,be happy to do sth,开心做某事,故填to shop。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
六、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
 The Ugly Duckling(丑小鸭)
The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him ugly duckling.
“You are an ugly duckling, ”the other ducklings said. “You don't look like us. We don't want to play with you. ”
“You have made fun of me since I was born, ”the poor duckling said sadly(难过地). “You have hurt(伤害)me for years! I don't want to stay here any more. ”
So he left(离开)them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans(天鹅)were there. The ugly duckling swam to them.
“Hello, little one. I've never seen you before. Where are you from ”One of the swans saw him and asked.
“Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I'm tired. Can I join you ”
“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child, ”the swan answered.
“You're just one of us! ”
The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of(代替)an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!
He became the most beautiful swan of them all.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
(1)At first, all the ducklings liked ugly duckling.   
(2)Next, the ugly duckling left the ducklings.    
(3)Then he grew into(长成)a swan.    
(4)Finally, he didn't become the most beautiful swan of them all.    
(5)In fact(实际上), the ugly duckling is a duck.    
【答案】(1)F
(2)T
(3)T
(4)F
(5)F
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据“You are an ugly duckling, ”the other ducklings said. “You don't look like us. We don't want to play with you. ”可知句子描述错误,故选F。
(2)根据I don't want to stay here any more. ”So he left(离开)them and tried to find a happy place. 可知句子正确,故选T。
(3)根据He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of(代替)an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!可知句子正确,故选T。
(4)根据最后一句He became the most beautiful swan of them all.可知句子错误,故选F。
(5)通读全文可知句子错误,故选F。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 8 Unit 2 同步练习
一、单选题
1.I met Daming yesterday but I didn't notice him .
A.first B.finally C.at first D.at last
2.— Does your son like carrots — ________.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, he is
C.No, he doesn't D.No, she doesn't
3.I don't like bananas.Jim doesn't like them .
A.too B.either C.also D.as well
4.When Tom heard someone shout for help,he the police.
A.called B.is calling C.calls D.will call
5.Could you give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A.without B.under C.with D.for
6.Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning
A.to play B.play C.playing D.plays
7.(2018·西城模拟)I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, _______I am too busy.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
8.The story is interesting and I ________ like it.
A.either B.too C.also D.so
9.Bob didn't play football ________ go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
10.I hurried to school without ________ breakfast.
A.had B.having C.have D.has
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.Don't shout! The babies are    (睡着的).
12.When the children received the presents, they all    (跳) happily.
13.The little boy is    (哭) over there. What happened
14.Look! There are two    (张) of paper here. Whose are they
15.Look!The monkey is   (跳)up and down.
三、语法填空
16.The policeman   (point)at the traffic lights and asked us to stop.
17.Please give me two   (piece)of paper.
18.Don't   (shout)in the library.
19.The small boy   (jump)because he was happy.
20.一when will she   (return)home
一In two hours.
四、句型转换
21.句型转换
(1)I did my homework at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
       my homework at home yesterday evening.
(2) He played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—    he    football this morning
—   , he   .
(3) Barry visited his uncle last week. (对画线部分提问)
       Barry     last week
(4) Tony left the house. He didn't say any words. (合并为一句)
Tony left the house        any words.
(5) There was nobody in the room. (改为同义句)
There        in the room.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
22.选词填空
shop, either, push, point, without
(1)Jeff wanted     that box, but it was
too heavy.
(2)Lisa didn't go to the music festival
yesterday    .
(3)I am a bit hungry because I went to school
    breakfast this morning.
(4)Mr. Smith     at the photo and told
us about his daughter.
(5)Last weekend, we were happy     in
that big supermarket.
六、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
 The Ugly Duckling(丑小鸭)
The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was different from the others. They called him ugly duckling.
“You are an ugly duckling, ”the other ducklings said. “You don't look like us. We don't want to play with you. ”
“You have made fun of me since I was born, ”the poor duckling said sadly(难过地). “You have hurt(伤害)me for years! I don't want to stay here any more. ”
So he left(离开)them and tried to find a happy place. Finally, he came to a lake. Many beautiful swans(天鹅)were there. The ugly duckling swam to them.
“Hello, little one. I've never seen you before. Where are you from ”One of the swans saw him and asked.
“Hello, I came from a place far away. I walked a long way. Now I'm tired. Can I join you ”
“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child, ”the swan answered.
“You're just one of us! ”
The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of(代替)an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!
He became the most beautiful swan of them all.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。
(1)At first, all the ducklings liked ugly duckling.   
(2)Next, the ugly duckling left the ducklings.    
(3)Then he grew into(长成)a swan.    
(4)Finally, he didn't become the most beautiful swan of them all.    
(5)In fact(实际上), the ugly duckling is a duck.    
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】first 首先,第一,finally 最后,at first 起初,at last 最后,根据句意“我昨天遇见了大明,但是我一开始没注意到他”可知选 C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,首先要理解每个选项的含义,然后根据句意选择合适的单词或短语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】英语疑问句的回答要保持人称和时态一致,根据上文Does your son,主语为单数第三人称男性,故人称代词用he,选C。
【点评】英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写.另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊,如:must的否定回答不能用mustn't,需要特指记住。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】四个选项都表示“也”,too 用于肯定就末,either 用于否定句末,also 用于肯定句中,as well 用于肯定句末。本句是否定句,故选B。句意是:我不喜欢香蕉,吉姆也不喜欢它们。
【点评】本题考查表示“也”的四个副词的辨析。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:当汤姆听到有人喊救命,他打电话给了警察。根据Tom heard someone shout for help可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词call的过去式为called。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】without 没有,under 在……下面,with 有,for 为了,根据句意“你能帮帮我吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】want 后面跟带 to的动词不定式,want to do sth 想要做某事,故选A。句意是:你想在星期六的早晨和我一起打网球吗?
【点评】本题考查 want 后面跟动词不定式的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚我想去剧院,但是我太忙了。A. so 因此; B. or 否则,或者; C. but 但是; D. and和;根据I'd love to go to the theatre tonigh今晚我想去剧院,I am too busy.我太忙了,又不能去,可知是表示转折但是;故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,but表示转折。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】either用于否定句末表示“也”,too用于肯定句或疑问句末表示“也”,also用于肯定句中表示“也”,so表示“所以”,根据句意选C。这个故事很有趣我也喜欢它。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】否定句在用or表示并列。句意是:昨天鲍勃没有趣踢足球也没有去购物,他呆在家里的。故答案D
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】without是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词,故选B。句意是:我没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。
【点评】本题考查动名词。
11.【答案】asleep
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:别喊了!孩子们睡着了。固定短语,be asleep,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查形容词asleep的拼写。
12.【答案】jumped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当孩子们收到礼物时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。跳,jump,动词;根据语句When the children received the presents 提示可知,要用过去时,故填jumped。
【点评】考查动词jump的基本含义及书写。
13.【答案】crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:小男孩在那边哭。怎么了?哭,cry,动词;因is,表示的是现在进行时,要用现在分词形式,故填crying。
【点评】考查单词cry的现在分词形式,注意现在分词的变化规则。
14.【答案】pieces
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这里有两张纸。他们是谁的?张,piece,可数名词;由句中的two,可知此句要用复数形式,故填pieces。
【点评】考查名词piece的拼写与数。
15.【答案】jumping
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】“跳”jump,根据句中的 is 可知填现在分词 jumping。句意是:看!这只猴子正在上下蹦跳。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意正确形式。
16.【答案】pointed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个警察指着交通灯,要求我们停下。and连接两个成分用同样的结构,从asked可知前面动词用一般过去式,故答案为:pointed。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。
17.【答案】pieces
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我两张纸。piece张(片,块)等,表示量的名词,可数名词,two两个,后面接可数名词复数,故答案为:pieces。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。
18.【答案】shout
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在图书馆大声说话。根据句子结构可知这个句子是祈使句的否定结构。祈使句的否定结构Don't+do+其它,故答案为:shout。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定结构。
19.【答案】jumped
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩跳了起来因为他很开心。这个句子是主从复合句。主句和从句的时态要保持一致。从was可知主句时态用一般过去时,jump-jumped,故答案为:jumped。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。
20.【答案】return
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——她什么时候回家?——两小时后。一般将来时的结构:助动词will +动词原形。return回来,动词,故答案为:return。
【点评】考查一般将来时的结构。
21.【答案】(1)didn't;do
(2)Did;play;Yes;did
(3)Who;did;visit
(4)without;saying
(5)wasn't;anybody
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般过去时否定句加助动词 did,构成didn't ,后面跟动词原形 do。
(2)一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词Did 开头,故填 Did,play ,Yes,did。
(3)划线部分表示人,用Who 提问,故填 Who,did ,visit。
(4)原句意思:汤姆离开了家。他没有说一句话。即:汤姆一句话也没有说就离开了家。用介词without,后面跟动名词saying。
(5)nobody等于not anybody,故填 wans't anybody。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,按要求改写句子。
22.【答案】(1)to push
(2)either
(3)without
(4)pointed
(5)to shop
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】shop 购物; either 也; push 推; point, 指出; without 没有
(1)句意:杰夫想推那个箱子,但太重了。固定结构,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to push。
(2)句意:丽莎昨天也没去音乐节。否定句中,也,用either,故填either。
(3)句意:我有点饿,因为我今天早上没吃早饭就上学了。 根据句式结构可知此句需要介词短语,表示没有,故填without。
(4)句意:史密斯先生指着照片告诉我们他的女儿。指着,point,根据后面的told us about可知,要用过去时,故填pointed。
(5)句意:上周末,我们很高兴在那家大超市购物。由题干中的in that big supermarket提示,可知此句需要动词shop,购物;固定结构,be happy to do sth,开心做某事,故填to shop。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
23.【答案】(1)F
(2)T
(3)T
(4)F
(5)F
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据“You are an ugly duckling, ”the other ducklings said. “You don't look like us. We don't want to play with you. ”可知句子描述错误,故选F。
(2)根据I don't want to stay here any more. ”So he left(离开)them and tried to find a happy place. 可知句子正确,故选T。
(3)根据He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of(代替)an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!可知句子正确,故选T。
(4)根据最后一句He became the most beautiful swan of them all.可知句子错误,故选F。
(5)通读全文可知句子错误,故选F。
1 / 1