外研版七年级英语上册 Module 4 Healthy food Unit 3 Language in use.课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
外研 七年级上
Module 4
Healthy food
Objectives:
1. To summarise and consolidate the structure have/has got
2. To summarise and consolidate the use of some and any
3. To learn to use singular and plural nouns correctly
4. To learn uncountable nouns
have/has got…
Tom and Carol are talking about the shopping list. Write down the food and drink mentioned in the conversation.
tea coffee sugar jam vegetables tomatoes potatoes meat beer wine
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Tom: What are you doing, Carol
Carol: I'm making a shopping list, Tom.
Tom: What do we need
Carol: We need a lot of things this week. I must go to the grocer's (食品店). We __________ much tea or coffee, and we __________ any sugar or jam.
Tom: What about vegetables
Carol: I must go to the greengrocer's (蔬菜水果店). We _________ many tomatoes, but we _______ a lot of potatoes.
Carol: I must go to the butcher's (肉店), too. We need some
meat. We ___________ any meat at all.
Tom: ___________ any beer and wine And I'm not going to
get any!
I hope that you _________ some money.
Carol: I _____________ much.
Tom: Well, I haven't got much either!
haven’t got
haven’t got
haven’t got
have got
haven’t got
Have we got
have got
haven’t got
1. We’ve got lots of apples.
2. We haven’t got any oranges.
3. We haven’t got any meat.
4. She hasn’t got any coffee.
5. — Have we got any chocolate
— Yes, we have.
6. I haven’t got any cola.
1. We_____ ____ (get) lots of apples.
2. We _______ ____ (not get) any oranges.
3. We _______ _____ (not get) any meat.
4. She ______ ____ (not get) any coffee.
5. —_____ we ____ (get) any chocolate
—Yes, we _____.
6. I _______ ____ (not get) any cola.
have got
haven’t got
hasn’t got
Have got
have
haven’t got
go
Ready
haven’t got
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
eg: I have got a new pen.
Have you got a new pen
He has got a friend.
She hasn’t got a friend.
They have got many friends.
have/has got的用法
have got表示所属关系，意为“某人有某物”， 其中主语为第三人称单数时用has got，其余用have got。
肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + …
否定句: 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t got + …
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + …
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句
含有have/has got的句型结构：
在上一模块我们学习了there be句型。there be 和 have / has got 都表示“有”。
它们的区别是什么呢？
考考你
含义 关系
have/has got
there be
I have got a new book.
There is a new book on the desk.
She has got a lot of friends.
There are a lot of friends in the meeting room.
我有一本新书。
桌子上有一本新书。
她有很多朋友。
会议室里有很多朋友。
存在关系
所属关系
某人有
某地有某人或某物
1. ___ _____ any bread in the box
2. She ____ ____ a nice kite.
3. Under the tree _____ _____ some
women drinking tea.
4. _____ _____ any cakes in your bag
5. ______ you ____ a white shirt
Is there
has got
there are
Are there
Have got
用 there be/have (has) got 的正确形式填空。
some & any
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Tom: What are you doing, Carol
Carol: I’m making a shopping list, Tom.
Tom: What do we need
Carol: We need a lot of things this week. I must go to the grocer’s (食品店). We haven’t got _____ tea or coffee, and we haven’t got _____ sugar or jam.
Tom: What about vegetables
Carol: I must go to the greengrocer’s (蔬菜水果店). We haven’t got _______ tomatoes, but we have got ________ potatoes.
Carol: I must go to the butcher’s (肉店), too. We need ________ meat. We haven’t got ______ meat at all.
Tom: Have we got _____ beer and wine And I’m not going to get any! I hope that you have got _________ money.
Carol: I haven’t got _______.
Tom: Well, I haven’t got _______ either!
much
any
many
a lot of
some
any
any
some
much
much
可数名词
不可数名词
much, any, many, a lot of, some都可以表示物的数量。本模块重点学习some和any的用法。
1. We haven’t got any oranges.
2. We haven’t got any meat.
3. She hasn’t got any coffee.
4. — Have we got any chocolate
— Yes, we have.
5. Let’s get some chicken.
6. I haven’t got any cola.
7. There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch at school, but there isn’t any cola or candy.
8. Some coffee for Mum and some cola for me.
1. We haven’t got ____ (some/ any) oranges.
2. We haven’t got ____ (some/ any) meat.
3. She hasn’t got ____ (some/any) coffee.
4. —Have we got ____ (some/ any)
chocolate
—Yes, we have.
5. Let’s get ______(some/any) chicken.
6. I haven’t got ____ (some/any) cola.
7. There are lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch
at school, but there isn’t ____ (some/any) cola
or candy.
8. ______ (some/any) coffee for Mum and _____
(some/any) cola for me.
any
any
any
any
some
any
any
Some
some
go
Ready
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
some和any都有“一些”之意，但用法有别：
1. There are some pens on the desk.
桌子上有几支钢笔。
→Are there any pens on the desk
桌子上有几支钢笔吗？
2. Are there any students on the playground
操场上有学生吗？
some & any
*some常用于肯定句中，
any常用于否定句和疑问句中；
当含有some的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，通常要把其中的some改为any。
*any还有“任何一个，任何一些”的意思，这时可用在肯定句中。
Could I have some more bread, please
我多拿一些面包可以吗？
Would you like some more soup
你还要点汤吗？
*在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”多用some。
Any of you should be able to answer this question.
你们随便哪个都应该能回答这个问题。
1. ─ Would you like ____ juice
─ Thank you, but I’m not thirsty
(口渴).
A. some B. any
2. ─ Have you got ____ milk
─ Yes, I have got ____.
A. some; some B. any; some
C. a; some
选择正确单词，完成句子。
a carrot
carrots
an apple
three apples
a potato
potatoes
a tomato
tomatoes
可数名词复数形式规则变化：
条件 变化形式 例词
一般情况 加-s desk – desks
pen - pens
以s, x, ch, sh结尾 加-es watch - watches, bus - buses
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 改y为i再
加es family - families,
city - cities
以f或fe结尾 改f或fe为v再加es life - lives,
knife - knives
可数名词变复数的不规则变化：
①含man的名词，一般变man为men。
woman→ women, policeman→ policemen,
注意： German → Germans。
②将oo改为ee的有foot→ feet,
tooth→ teeth, goose→ geese等。
③复数以en结尾的有child→ children,
ox→ oxen等。
④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→ mice,
louse→ lice(虱子)等。
⑤有些名词是单复数同形的，如：
deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese。
⑥以o结尾的词：
hero → heroes, potato → potatoes,
tomato → tomatoes
(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿-es);
radio → radios, video →videos,
zoo → zoos, piano → pianos,
kangaroo → kangaroos,
photo → photos
(广播录像动物园，钢琴袋鼠照相片-s).
⑦外来词的复数变化：
datum → data 数据
basis → bases 基础
⑧复合名词的复数变化：
主要词变复数:
passer-by → passers-by
father-in-law → fathers-in-law
前后两词都变复数:
man teacher → men teachers
fish
meat
rice
不可数名词前面不能用定冠词a/an，也没有复数形式。它的“量”经常由可数名词来帮助表达，常用结构为：
数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词
不可数名词“量”的表达
three pieces of fish
two pieces of meat
two bowls of rice
1. 确切数量的表达方式：
当表示“一杯/袋……”时，单位词要用
单数形式，如:
a glass of water;
当表示“两杯/袋……”时，单位词要用
复数形式，如:
two glasses of water
① some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of 等
(既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词)。
Please give me some paper.
② much, a great deal of, a bit of, a drop of,
a piece of, a little等(只可修饰不可数名词)。
I want a piece of chalk.
Please give me a little ink.
2. 不确切数量的表达方式：
当表示大概，不确定的数量时，可运用下列单词或短语：
1. We haven’t got any _______ (桔子).
2. Eating more __________ (蔬菜) is
good for your health.
3. How many ________ (西红柿) have
you got
4. My favourite meat is ____ (鱼肉).
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
oranges
vegetables
tomatoes
fish
以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。
1
Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about the food in the fridge. (P24)
— Have we got any…
— Yes, we have./
No, we haven’t.
Now write about the food in the fridge.
We’ve got some meat.
We haven’t got any fish.
__________________ vegetables.
2. _________________ oranges.
3. _________________ apples.
4. _________________ eggs.
5. _________________ bananas.
6. _________________ orange juice.
7. _________________ milk.
We’ve got some
We haven’t got any
We haven’t got any
We’ve got some
We’ve got some
We’ve got some
We haven’t got any
apple hamburger orange potato tomato
apples hamburgers oranges potatoes tomatoes
fish meat rice milk juice chicken water
Look at the words in the box and pay attention to the plural nouns. (P24)
2
Look at the picture and talk about it.
He has got some /a(n)…
He hasn’t got any…
She has got some /a(n)…
She hasn’t got any…
They have got some /a(n)…
They haven’t got any…
1. He has got some chicken/ fish/ meat/ rice/ potatoes/ water.
2. He hasn’t got any juice/ oranges/ apples/ milk/ hamburgers.
3. She has got some juice/ oranges/ apples/ milk/ a hamburger.
4. She hasn’t got any potatoes/ chicken/ fish/ meat/ rice/ noodles.
5. They have got some food and drinks.
6. They haven’t got any noodles.
Possible answers:
Complete the word map. (P25)
food
vegetables
favourite food
healthy food
meat
fruit
chocolate
ice cream
apple
orange
banana
beans
carrot
potato
pork
beef
chicken
3
drink
healthy drink
favourite drink
juice
milk
water
tea
cola
4
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box. (P25)
bit delicious important remember stay
1. _________ to buy some fruit.
2. It’s _________ to eat healthy food.
3. Eat well and _____ healthy.
4. Orange juice is ________. Let’s buy some.
5. I am a ____ tired.
Remember
important
stay
delicious
bit
Making a poster about a healthy breakfast.
Ⅰ. Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy breakfast.
Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.
Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.
Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.
Ⅱ. Present your poster to the class.
Ⅲ. Choose the best poster.
1. has/have got表示“某人有某物”
肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + …
否定句: 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t got + …
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + …
2. some和any的用法
3. 可数名词的复数变化
4. 不可数名词量的表达
Ⅰ. 用have的正确形式完成句子。
1. Peter _____ got a pen and two pencils.
2. Tian Hong ____ got some nice hats.
3. ______ they got any orange juice
4. We _____ got many apples and pears.
5. —______ Lingling got one uncle
—Yes, she _____.
has
has
Have
have
Has
has
Quiz
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There are lots of big _____ (city) in China.
2. There are two _______ (child) in front of the house.
3. Tony ______ (have not) got a new desk.
4. There are some _________ (tomato) and meat in the kitchen (厨房).
5. There are two big school _____ (bus) in our school.
cities
children
hasn’t
tomatoes
buses
Ⅲ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. My brothers have got some balls.
(改为否定句)
My brothers _______ ____ ____ balls.
2. Mary has got a red bike. (改为一般疑
问句，并作肯定回答)
—____ Mary ____ a red bike
—Yes, _____ ____.
3. There is a book on the desk.
(改为复数句)
There ____ ______ ______ on the desk.
haven’t got any
Has got
she has
are some books
1. Review the grammar we have learned today.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.